[ { "id": "en_us_3439", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "abandon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бесшабашность, импульсивность, необузданность", "translation_en": "abandon", "translation_es": "abandonar, renunciar", "translation_de": "aufgeben, verlassen", "translation_pt": "abandonar, abandono", "translation_ja": "諦める, 奔放自在", "translation_it": "abbandonare, abbandono", "translation_uk": "невимушеність, нестриманість", "ipa_us": "[əˈbændən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐbˈændən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "abandon", "es": "abandonar, renunciar", "de": "aufgeben, verlassen", "pt": "abandonar, abandono", "ja": "諦める, 奔放自在", "it": "abbandonare, abbandono", "ru": "бесшабашность, импульсивность, необузданность", "uk": "невимушеність, нестриманість" } }, { "id": "en_us_4080", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "abnormal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "ненормальный", "translation_en": "abnormal", "translation_es": "anormal", "translation_de": "abnormal, unnormal", "translation_pt": "anormal", "translation_ja": "不自然, 異常", "translation_it": "anormale, abnorme", "translation_uk": "ненормальний, анормальний", "ipa_us": "[æbˈnɔɹməɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐbnˈɔːməl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "abnormal", "es": "anormal", "de": "abnormal, unnormal", "pt": "anormal", "ja": "不自然, 異常", "it": "anormale, abnorme", "ru": "ненормальный", "uk": "ненормальний, анормальний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3099", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aboard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "на борту, в вагоне", "translation_en": "aboard", "translation_es": "a bordo, a bordo de", "translation_de": "an Bord", "translation_pt": "a bordo, a bordo de", "translation_ja": "乗る", "translation_it": "a bordo, a bordo di", "translation_uk": "на борту, на судні", "ipa_us": "[əˈbɔɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐbˈɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aboard", "es": "a bordo, a bordo de", "de": "an Bord", "pt": "a bordo, a bordo de", "ja": "乗る", "it": "a bordo, a bordo di", "ru": "на борту, в вагоне", "uk": "на борту, на судні" } }, { "id": "en_us_2931", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "absence", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "отсутствие, отлучка, недостаток", "translation_en": "absence", "translation_es": "ausencia, falta", "translation_de": "Abwesenheit, Absenz", "translation_pt": "ausência, falta", "translation_ja": "不在, 欠席", "translation_it": "assenza, mancanza", "translation_uk": "відсутність, відлучка", "ipa_us": "[ˈæbsəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæbsəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "absence", "es": "ausencia, falta", "de": "Abwesenheit, Absenz", "pt": "ausência, falta", "ja": "不在, 欠席", "it": "assenza, mancanza", "ru": "отсутствие, отлучка, недостаток", "uk": "відсутність, відлучка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3458", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "absent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "отсутствовать, отсутствующий, несуществующий", "translation_en": "absent", "translation_es": "ausente, absente", "translation_de": "abwesend, fehlen", "translation_pt": "ausente, ausentar", "translation_ja": "いない, 持つ", "translation_it": "assente", "translation_uk": "відсутній, he is", "ipa_us": "[ˈæbsənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæbsənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "absent", "es": "ausente, absente", "de": "abwesend, fehlen", "pt": "ausente, ausentar", "ja": "いない, 持つ", "it": "assente", "ru": "отсутствовать, отсутствующий, несуществующий", "uk": "відсутній, he is" } }, { "id": "en_us_2666", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "absolute", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "абсолютный, безусловный", "translation_en": "absolute", "translation_es": "absoluto, completo", "translation_de": "absolut, rein", "translation_pt": "absoluto, certo", "translation_ja": "絶対的, 揺るぎない", "translation_it": "assoluto", "translation_uk": "повний, цілковитий", "ipa_us": "[ˈæbsəˌɫut]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæbsəlˌuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "absolute", "es": "absoluto, completo", "de": "absolut, rein", "pt": "absoluto, certo", "ja": "絶対的, 揺るぎない", "it": "assoluto", "ru": "абсолютный, безусловный", "uk": "повний, цілковитий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4493", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "absorb", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "впитывать влагу, поглощать удары", "translation_en": "absorb", "translation_es": "absorber", "translation_de": "aufsaugen, absorbieren", "translation_pt": "absorver, aderir", "translation_ja": "吸う, 処理", "translation_it": "assorbire, assorbere", "translation_uk": "усмоктувати, убирати", "ipa_us": "[əbˈzɔɹb]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐbsˈɔːb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "absorb", "es": "absorber", "de": "aufsaugen, absorbieren", "pt": "absorver, aderir", "ja": "吸う, 処理", "it": "assorbire, assorbere", "ru": "впитывать влагу, поглощать удары", "uk": "усмоктувати, убирати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2962", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "abstract", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "абстрактный, отвлечённый от реальности", "translation_en": "abstract", "translation_es": "abstracto, abstraer", "translation_de": "abstrakt, abstrahieren", "translation_pt": "abstrair, abstrato", "translation_ja": "抽象的, 要約", "translation_it": "astratto, riassunto", "translation_uk": "абстракція, абстрактне поняття", "ipa_us": "[ˈæbˌstɹækt]", "ipa_uk": "[æbˈstrækt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "abstract", "es": "abstracto, abstraer", "de": "abstrakt, abstrahieren", "pt": "abstrair, abstrato", "ja": "抽象的, 要約", "it": "astratto, riassunto", "ru": "абстрактный, отвлечённый от реальности", "uk": "абстракція, абстрактне поняття" } }, { "id": "en_us_4282", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "abundance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "изобилие, избыток", "translation_en": "abundance", "translation_es": "abundancia, abastanza", "translation_de": "Überfluss", "translation_pt": "abundância", "translation_ja": "多量, 大量", "translation_it": "abbondanza, cuccagna", "translation_uk": "достаток, багатство", "ipa_us": "[əˈbəndəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐbˈʌndəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "abundance", "es": "abundancia, abastanza", "de": "Überfluss", "pt": "abundância", "ja": "多量, 大量", "it": "abbondanza, cuccagna", "ru": "изобилие, избыток", "uk": "достаток, багатство" } }, { "id": "en_us_4231", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "abuse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "злоупотребление, насилие, брань", "translation_en": "abuse", "translation_es": "abuso, abusar", "translation_de": "Missbrauch, missbrauchen", "translation_pt": "abuso, abusar", "translation_ja": "濫用, 侮辱", "translation_it": "abuso, abusare", "translation_uk": "лайка, образа", "ipa_us": "[əbˈjus]", "ipa_uk": "[əˈbjus]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "abuse", "es": "abuso, abusar", "de": "Missbrauch, missbrauchen", "pt": "abuso, abusar", "ja": "濫用, 侮辱", "it": "abuso, abusare", "ru": "злоупотребление, насилие, брань", "uk": "лайка, образа" } }, { "id": "en_us_2622", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "academic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "академический, университетский, научный", "translation_en": "academic", "translation_es": "académico", "translation_de": "akademisch, intellektuell", "translation_pt": "académico, acadêmico", "translation_ja": "学者, プラトン主義者", "translation_it": "accademico", "translation_uk": "викладач вищого учбового закладу, суто теоретичні аргументи", "ipa_us": "[ˌækəˈdɛmɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌækədˈɛmɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "academic", "es": "académico", "de": "akademisch, intellektuell", "pt": "académico, acadêmico", "ja": "学者, プラトン主義者", "it": "accademico", "ru": "академический, университетский, научный", "uk": "викладач вищого учбового закладу, суто теоретичні аргументи" } }, { "id": "en_us_3665", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accelerate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "ускорять темп, разгоняться", "translation_en": "accelerate", "translation_es": "acelerar, accelerar", "translation_de": "beschleunigen, beeilen", "translation_pt": "acelerar, apressar", "translation_ja": "促進, 加速", "translation_it": "accelerare, affrettare", "translation_uk": "прискорювати, розганяти", "ipa_us": "[ækˈsɛɫɝˌeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐksˈɛləɹˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accelerate", "es": "acelerar, accelerar", "de": "beschleunigen, beeilen", "pt": "acelerar, apressar", "ja": "促進, 加速", "it": "accelerare, affrettare", "ru": "ускорять темп, разгоняться", "uk": "прискорювати, розганяти" } }, { "id": "en_us_2901", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "акцент", "translation_en": "accent", "translation_es": "acento, acentuar", "translation_de": "Akzent, Betonung", "translation_pt": "sotaque, acento", "translation_ja": "アクセント, 強勢", "translation_it": "accento, accentuare", "translation_uk": "наголос, вимова", "ipa_us": "[ˈækˌsɛnt]", "ipa_uk": "[əkˈsɛnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accent", "es": "acento, acentuar", "de": "Akzent, Betonung", "pt": "sotaque, acento", "ja": "アクセント, 強勢", "it": "accento, accentuare", "ru": "акцент", "uk": "наголос, вимова" } }, { "id": "en_us_2943", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "acceptance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "получение, одобрение, признание", "translation_en": "acceptance", "translation_es": "aceptación", "translation_de": "Annahme, Vertrag", "translation_pt": "aceitação, aceite", "translation_ja": "承諾", "translation_it": "accettazione", "translation_uk": "прийняття, приймання", "ipa_us": "[ækˈsɛptəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐksˈɛptəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "acceptance", "es": "aceptación", "de": "Annahme, Vertrag", "pt": "aceitação, aceite", "ja": "承諾", "it": "accettazione", "ru": "получение, одобрение, признание", "uk": "прийняття, приймання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3519", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accessible", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "доступный, безбарьерный", "translation_en": "accessible", "translation_es": "accesible, abordable", "translation_de": "zugänglich, barrierefrei", "translation_pt": "acessível", "translation_ja": "手頃な価格の", "translation_it": "accessibile", "translation_uk": "доступний, досяжний", "ipa_us": "[ækˈsɛsəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐksˈɛsəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accessible", "es": "accesible, abordable", "de": "zugänglich, barrierefrei", "pt": "acessível", "ja": "手頃な価格の", "it": "accessibile", "ru": "доступный, безбарьерный", "uk": "доступний, досяжний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3229", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accessory", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "вспомогательный, добавочный, дополнительный", "translation_en": "accessory", "translation_es": "accesorio, complemento", "translation_de": "Zubehör, Accessoire", "translation_pt": "acessório, cúmplice", "translation_ja": "アクセサリー, 持ち物", "translation_it": "accessorio", "translation_uk": "юр. співучасник, співвинуватець", "ipa_us": "[ækˈsɛsɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐksˈɛsəɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accessory", "es": "accesorio, complemento", "de": "Zubehör, Accessoire", "pt": "acessório, cúmplice", "ja": "アクセサリー, 持ち物", "it": "accessorio", "ru": "вспомогательный, добавочный, дополнительный", "uk": "юр. співучасник, співвинуватець" } }, { "id": "en_us_4053", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accidental", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "случайный, непреднамеренный", "translation_en": "accidental", "translation_es": "accidental, casual", "translation_de": "zufällig, Versehen", "translation_pt": "acidental, acidente", "translation_ja": "偶然, 臨時記号", "translation_it": "accidentale", "translation_uk": "випадковість, випадковий елемент", "ipa_us": "[ˌæksəˈdɛnəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌæksɪdˈɛntəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accidental", "es": "accidental, casual", "de": "zufällig, Versehen", "pt": "acidental, acidente", "ja": "偶然, 臨時記号", "it": "accidentale", "ru": "случайный, непреднамеренный", "uk": "випадковість, випадковий елемент" } }, { "id": "en_us_3575", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accidentally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "случайно, непредвиденно", "translation_en": "accidentally", "translation_es": "fortuitamente", "translation_de": "zufällig, unverhofft", "translation_pt": "fortuitamente, por acaso", "translation_ja": "偶然に、思いがけず", "translation_it": "fortuitamente, casualmente", "translation_uk": "випадково, збігом обставин", "ipa_us": "[ˌæksəˈdɛnəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌæksɪdˈɛntəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accidentally", "es": "fortuitamente", "de": "zufällig, unverhofft", "pt": "fortuitamente, por acaso", "ja": "偶然に、思いがけず", "it": "fortuitamente, casualmente", "ru": "случайно, непредвиденно", "uk": "випадково, збігом обставин" } }, { "id": "en_us_3893", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accommodate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "разместить, размещать, подгонять", "translation_en": "accommodate", "translation_es": "acomodar, albergar", "translation_de": "einquartieren, unterbringen", "translation_pt": "acomodar", "translation_ja": "収容", "translation_it": "alloggiare, adattare", "translation_uk": "пристосовувати, to", "ipa_us": "[əˈkɑməˌdeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐkˈɒmədˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accommodate", "es": "acomodar, albergar", "de": "einquartieren, unterbringen", "pt": "acomodar", "ja": "収容", "it": "alloggiare, adattare", "ru": "разместить, размещать, подгонять", "uk": "пристосовувати, to" } }, { "id": "en_us_3511", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accompany", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "сопровождать в поездке, аккомпанировать", "translation_en": "accompany", "translation_es": "acompañar", "translation_de": "begleiten, beiliegen", "translation_pt": "acompanhar, fazer companhia", "translation_ja": "付き合う, 付き添う", "translation_it": "accompagnare, affiancare", "translation_uk": "супроводити, проводити", "ipa_us": "[əˈkəmpəni]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐkˈʌmpəni]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accompany", "es": "acompañar", "de": "begleiten, beiliegen", "pt": "acompanhar, fazer companhia", "ja": "付き合う, 付き添う", "it": "accompagnare, affiancare", "ru": "сопровождать в поездке, аккомпанировать", "uk": "супроводити, проводити" } }, { "id": "en_us_3477", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accomplish", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "совершать, успешно завершать дело", "translation_en": "accomplish", "translation_es": "efectuar, realizar", "translation_de": "vollenden, ausführen", "translation_pt": "concretizar, conseguir", "translation_ja": "完了, 完成", "translation_it": "compiere, rifinire", "translation_uk": "виконувати, завершувати", "ipa_us": "[əˈkɑmpɫɪʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐkˈɒmplɪʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accomplish", "es": "efectuar, realizar", "de": "vollenden, ausführen", "pt": "concretizar, conseguir", "ja": "完了, 完成", "it": "compiere, rifinire", "ru": "совершать, успешно завершать дело", "uk": "виконувати, завершувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4169", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accord", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "согласие, аккорд, гармония", "translation_en": "accord", "translation_es": "acuerdo, convenio", "translation_de": "Übereinstimmung, Übereinkommen", "translation_pt": "acordo", "translation_ja": "合意", "translation_it": "accordo", "translation_uk": "згода, єдність", "ipa_us": "[əˈkɔɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐkˈɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accord", "es": "acuerdo, convenio", "de": "Übereinstimmung, Übereinkommen", "pt": "acordo", "ja": "合意", "it": "accordo", "ru": "согласие, аккорд, гармония", "uk": "згода, єдність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3541", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accountant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бухгалтер", "translation_en": "accountant", "translation_es": "contable, contador", "translation_de": "Buchhalter, Buchhalterin", "translation_pt": "contador, contabilista", "translation_ja": "会計係, 会計士", "translation_it": "contabile, ragioniere", "translation_uk": "бухгалтер", "ipa_us": "[əˈkaʊntənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐkˈaʊntənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accountant", "es": "contable, contador", "de": "Buchhalter, Buchhalterin", "pt": "contador, contabilista", "ja": "会計係, 会計士", "it": "contabile, ragioniere", "ru": "бухгалтер", "uk": "бухгалтер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3197", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accuracy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "нужда́, нужда́ться", "translation_en": "accuracy", "translation_es": "acertamiento, acierto", "translation_de": "Genauigkeit, Sorgfalt", "translation_pt": "precisão", "translation_ja": "正確性, 正確", "translation_it": "accuratezza, precisione", "translation_uk": "точність, правильність", "ipa_us": "[ˈækjɝəsi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈækjʊɹəsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accuracy", "es": "acertamiento, acierto", "de": "Genauigkeit, Sorgfalt", "pt": "precisão", "ja": "正確性, 正確", "it": "accuratezza, precisione", "ru": "нужда́, нужда́ться", "uk": "точність, правильність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2650", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accurate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "точный, достоверный", "translation_en": "accurate", "translation_es": "acertado, acurado", "translation_de": "genau, exakt", "translation_pt": "exato, preciso", "translation_ja": "正確, 精密", "translation_it": "accurato, esatto", "translation_uk": "точний, правильний", "ipa_us": "[ˈækjɝət]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈækjʊɹət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accurate", "es": "acertado, acurado", "de": "genau, exakt", "pt": "exato, preciso", "ja": "正確, 精密", "it": "accurato, esatto", "ru": "точный, достоверный", "uk": "точний, правильний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3989", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "accurately", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "с высокой точностью, безошибочно", "translation_en": "accurately", "translation_es": "acertadamente, acuradamente", "translation_de": "akkurat, genau", "translation_pt": "justamente, exatamente", "translation_ja": "正確", "translation_it": "accuratamente, esattamente", "translation_uk": "точно, правильно", "ipa_us": "[ˈækjɝətɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈækjʊɹətli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "accurately", "es": "acertadamente, acuradamente", "de": "akkurat, genau", "pt": "justamente, exatamente", "ja": "正確", "it": "accuratamente, esattamente", "ru": "с высокой точностью, безошибочно", "uk": "точно, правильно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3238", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "achievement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "достижение, успех", "translation_en": "achievement", "translation_es": "logro, conquista", "translation_de": "Leistung, Erfolg", "translation_pt": "realização, conquista", "translation_ja": "成果, 到達", "translation_it": "realizzazione, successo", "translation_uk": "досягнення, успіх", "ipa_us": "[əˈtʃivmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐtʃˈiːvmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "achievement", "es": "logro, conquista", "de": "Leistung, Erfolg", "pt": "realização, conquista", "ja": "成果, 到達", "it": "realizzazione, successo", "ru": "достижение, успех", "uk": "досягнення, успіх" } }, { "id": "en_us_4335", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "acid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "кислый, едкий, кислота", "translation_en": "acid", "translation_es": "ácido, agrio", "translation_de": "Säure, sauer", "translation_pt": "ácido, azedo", "translation_ja": "すっぱい, 酸性", "translation_it": "acido, acido lisergico", "translation_uk": "кислота", "ipa_us": "[ˈæsəd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæsɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "acid", "es": "ácido, agrio", "de": "Säure, sauer", "pt": "ácido, azedo", "ja": "すっぱい, 酸性", "it": "acido, acido lisergico", "ru": "кислый, едкий, кислота", "uk": "кислота" } }, { "id": "en_us_3488", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "acknowledge", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "признавать, отмечать", "translation_en": "acknowledge", "translation_es": "acatar, acusar recibo", "translation_de": "anerkennen, erkennen", "translation_pt": "reconhecer, admitir", "translation_ja": "認める, 承認", "translation_it": "riconoscere, ammettere", "translation_uk": "визнавати, припускати", "ipa_us": "[ækˈnɑɫɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐknˈɒlɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "acknowledge", "es": "acatar, acusar recibo", "de": "anerkennen, erkennen", "pt": "reconhecer, admitir", "ja": "認める, 承認", "it": "riconoscere, ammettere", "ru": "признавать, отмечать", "uk": "визнавати, припускати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3565", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "acquire", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "приобретать навыки, овладевать знанием", "translation_en": "acquire", "translation_es": "adquirir, obtener", "translation_de": "erwerben, akquirieren", "translation_pt": "adquirir", "translation_ja": "得る, 獲得", "translation_it": "acquisire, acquistare", "translation_uk": "набувати, здобувати", "ipa_us": "[əˈkwaɪɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐkwˈaɪə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "acquire", "es": "adquirir, obtener", "de": "erwerben, akquirieren", "pt": "adquirir", "ja": "得る, 獲得", "it": "acquisire, acquistare", "ru": "приобретать навыки, овладевать знанием", "uk": "набувати, здобувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3633", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "activate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "привести в действие, приводить в действие, активировать", "translation_en": "activate", "translation_es": "activar", "translation_de": "aktivieren, freischalten", "translation_pt": "ativar", "translation_ja": "活性化する", "translation_it": "attivare", "translation_uk": "хім., біол. активувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈæktəˌveɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæktɪvˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "activate", "es": "activar", "de": "aktivieren, freischalten", "pt": "ativar", "ja": "活性化する", "it": "attivare", "ru": "привести в действие, приводить в действие, активировать", "uk": "хім., біол. активувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3400", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "activist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "общественный активист, правозащитник", "translation_en": "activist", "translation_es": "activista, militante", "translation_de": "Aktivist, Aktivistin", "translation_pt": "ativista", "translation_ja": "活動家", "translation_it": "attivista", "translation_uk": "активіст, енергійний діяч", "ipa_us": "[ˈæktəvəst]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæktɪvˌɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "activist", "es": "activista, militante", "de": "Aktivist, Aktivistin", "pt": "ativista", "ja": "活動家", "it": "attivista", "ru": "общественный активист, правозащитник", "uk": "активіст, енергійний діяч" } }, { "id": "en_us_2926", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "actress", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "актриса", "translation_en": "actress", "translation_es": "actriz", "translation_de": "Schauspielerin", "translation_pt": "atriz, actriz", "translation_ja": "女優", "translation_it": "attrice", "translation_uk": "актриса", "ipa_us": "[ˈæktɹəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæktɹəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "actress", "es": "actriz", "de": "Schauspielerin", "pt": "atriz, actriz", "ja": "女優", "it": "attrice", "ru": "актриса", "uk": "актриса" } }, { "id": "en_us_4112", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "actual", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "реальный, действительный, истинный", "translation_en": "actual", "translation_es": "real, verdadero", "translation_de": "tatsächlich, aktuell", "translation_pt": "real, actual", "translation_ja": "現実, 実際", "translation_it": "reale, attuale", "translation_uk": "справжній, дійсний", "ipa_us": "[ˈækʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæktʃuːəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "actual", "es": "real, verdadero", "de": "tatsächlich, aktuell", "pt": "real, actual", "ja": "現実, 実際", "it": "reale, attuale", "ru": "реальный, действительный, истинный", "uk": "справжній, дійсний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3864", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "adapt", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "приспосабливать, адаптироваться", "translation_en": "adapt", "translation_es": "adaptar, adaptarse", "translation_de": "anpassen, adaptieren", "translation_pt": "adaptar, adaptado", "translation_ja": "適応, 適合", "translation_it": "adattare, adattarsi", "translation_uk": "пристосовувати, приганяти", "ipa_us": "[əˈdæpt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐdˈæpt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "adapt", "es": "adaptar, adaptarse", "de": "anpassen, adaptieren", "pt": "adaptar, adaptado", "ja": "適応, 適合", "it": "adattare, adattarsi", "ru": "приспосабливать, адаптироваться", "uk": "пристосовувати, приганяти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3345", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "adaptation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "эволюционная адаптация к среде", "translation_en": "adaptation", "translation_es": "adaptación", "translation_de": "Anpassung, Ad­ap­ta­ti­on", "translation_pt": "adaptação", "translation_ja": "適応", "translation_it": "adattamento", "translation_uk": "адаптація, пристосування", "ipa_us": "[ˌædəpˈteɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐdɐptˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "adaptation", "es": "adaptación", "de": "Anpassung, Ad­ap­ta­ti­on", "pt": "adaptação", "ja": "適応", "it": "adattamento", "ru": "эволюционная адаптация к среде", "uk": "адаптація, пристосування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3472", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "administer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "управлять процессом, вводить лекарство", "translation_en": "administer", "translation_es": "administrar, perfundir", "translation_de": "verabreichen, verwalten", "translation_pt": "administrar, aplicar", "translation_ja": "管理", "translation_it": "amministrare, gestire", "translation_uk": "управляти, керувати", "ipa_us": "[ədˈmɪnəstɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐdmˈɪnɪstɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "administer", "es": "administrar, perfundir", "de": "verabreichen, verwalten", "pt": "administrar, aplicar", "ja": "管理", "it": "amministrare, gestire", "ru": "управлять процессом, вводить лекарство", "uk": "управляти, керувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3111", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "admission", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "приём, допуск, доступ", "translation_en": "admission", "translation_es": "admisión", "translation_de": "Zulassung, Aufnahme", "translation_pt": "admissão, joia", "translation_ja": "入場, 入場料", "translation_it": "ammissione", "translation_uk": "доступ, вхід", "ipa_us": "[ædˈmɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐdmˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "admission", "es": "admisión", "de": "Zulassung, Aufnahme", "pt": "admissão, joia", "ja": "入場, 入場料", "it": "ammissione", "ru": "приём, допуск, доступ", "uk": "доступ, вхід" } }, { "id": "en_us_3176", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "adolescent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "подростковый, юношеский по возрасту", "translation_en": "adolescent", "translation_es": "adolescente, chica", "translation_de": "Jugendliche, jugendlich", "translation_pt": "adolescente, moça", "translation_ja": "少年, 少女", "translation_it": "adolescente", "translation_uk": "юнак, дівчина", "ipa_us": "[ˌædəˈɫɛsənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌædəlˈɛsənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "adolescent", "es": "adolescente, chica", "de": "Jugendliche, jugendlich", "pt": "adolescente, moça", "ja": "少年, 少女", "it": "adolescente", "ru": "подростковый, юношеский по возрасту", "uk": "юнак, дівчина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3217", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "adopt", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "усыновить, усыновлять, удочерить", "translation_en": "adopt", "translation_es": "adoptar, ahijar", "translation_de": "adoptieren, annehmen", "translation_pt": "adotar", "translation_ja": "養子にする, 採用する", "translation_it": "adottare", "translation_uk": "усиновляти, удочеряти", "ipa_us": "[əˈdɑpt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐdˈɒpt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "adopt", "es": "adoptar, ahijar", "de": "adoptieren, annehmen", "pt": "adotar", "ja": "養子にする, 採用する", "it": "adottare", "ru": "усыновить, усыновлять, удочерить", "uk": "усиновляти, удочеряти" } }, { "id": "en_us_4457", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "adopted", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "усыновил", "translation_en": "adopted", "translation_es": "adoptar, seguir", "translation_de": "adoptierte", "translation_pt": "adoptar, adotar", "translation_ja": "信奉+する, 従う", "translation_it": "adottare, seguire", "translation_uk": "усиновив", "ipa_us": "[əˈdɑptɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐdˈɒptɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "adopted", "es": "adoptar, seguir", "de": "adoptierte", "pt": "adoptar, adotar", "ja": "信奉+する, 従う", "it": "adottare, seguire", "ru": "усыновил", "uk": "усиновив" } }, { "id": "en_us_3535", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "adorable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "ми́лый, обожа́емый", "translation_en": "adorable", "translation_es": "adorable, encantador", "translation_de": "bezaubernd, goldig", "translation_pt": "adorável", "translation_ja": "可愛い", "translation_it": "adorabile", "translation_uk": "обожнюваний, розм. чарівний", "ipa_us": "[əˈdɔɹəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐdˈɔːɹəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "adorable", "es": "adorable, encantador", "de": "bezaubernd, goldig", "pt": "adorável", "ja": "可愛い", "it": "adorabile", "ru": "ми́лый, обожа́емый", "uk": "обожнюваний, розм. чарівний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4105", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "advance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "наступать вперёд, делать успехи", "translation_en": "advance", "translation_es": "adelanto, avance", "translation_de": "Vorschuss, Anzahlung", "translation_pt": "avançar, adiantamento", "translation_ja": "進む, 前進", "translation_it": "avanzare, anticipare", "translation_uk": "просування уперед, військ. наступ", "ipa_us": "[ədˈvæns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐdvˈæns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "advance", "es": "adelanto, avance", "de": "Vorschuss, Anzahlung", "pt": "avançar, adiantamento", "ja": "進む, 前進", "it": "avanzare, anticipare", "ru": "наступать вперёд, делать успехи", "uk": "просування уперед, військ. наступ" } }, { "id": "en_us_2971", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "advertise", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "рекламировать", "translation_en": "advertise", "translation_es": "anunciar, publicitar", "translation_de": "werben", "translation_pt": "advertir", "translation_ja": "公表+する, 注意を促す", "translation_it": "far sapere in giro", "translation_uk": "рекламувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈædvɝˌtaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈædvətˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "advertise", "es": "anunciar, publicitar", "de": "werben", "pt": "advertir", "ja": "公表+する, 注意を促す", "it": "far sapere in giro", "ru": "рекламировать", "uk": "рекламувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2575", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "affect", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "аффект, влиять, воздействовать", "translation_en": "affect", "translation_es": "afectar, fingir", "translation_de": "fingieren, vortäuschen", "translation_pt": "afeto, fingir", "translation_ja": "感動", "translation_it": "fingere, commuovere", "translation_uk": "афект, впливати", "ipa_us": "[əˈfɛkt]", "ipa_uk": "[əˈfɛkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "affect", "es": "afectar, fingir", "de": "fingieren, vortäuschen", "pt": "afeto, fingir", "ja": "感動", "it": "fingere, commuovere", "ru": "аффект, влиять, воздействовать", "uk": "афект, впливати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3677", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "affection", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "привязанность, нежность", "translation_en": "affection", "translation_es": "afecto, cariño", "translation_de": "Zuneigung, Rührung", "translation_pt": "afeto, afecção", "translation_ja": "愛情", "translation_it": "affetto", "translation_uk": "прихильність, любов", "ipa_us": "[əˈfɛkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐfˈɛkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "affection", "es": "afecto, cariño", "de": "Zuneigung, Rührung", "pt": "afeto, afecção", "ja": "愛情", "it": "affetto", "ru": "привязанность, нежность", "uk": "прихильність, любов" } }, { "id": "en_us_2755", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "affirmative", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "утвердительный о кивке или ответе", "translation_en": "affirmative", "translation_es": "afirmativo, positivo", "translation_de": "affirmativ, affirmativer Satz", "translation_pt": "afirmativa, afirmativo", "translation_ja": "肯定的", "translation_it": "affermativo", "translation_uk": "стверджувальний, ствердний", "ipa_us": "[əˈfɝmətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐfˈɜːmətˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "affirmative", "es": "afirmativo, positivo", "de": "affirmativ, affirmativer Satz", "pt": "afirmativa, afirmativo", "ja": "肯定的", "it": "affermativo", "ru": "утвердительный о кивке или ответе", "uk": "стверджувальний, ствердний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3933", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aftermath", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "последствия бедствия или войны", "translation_en": "aftermath", "translation_es": "consecuencias, resultados", "translation_de": "Nachspiel, Nachwirkung", "translation_pt": "rescaldo, resultado", "translation_ja": "余波, 結果", "translation_it": "conseguenze, strascico", "translation_uk": "с.г., другий укіс", "ipa_us": "[ˈæftɝˌmæθ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɑːftəmˌæθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aftermath", "es": "consecuencias, resultados", "de": "Nachspiel, Nachwirkung", "pt": "rescaldo, resultado", "ja": "余波, 結果", "it": "conseguenze, strascico", "ru": "последствия бедствия или войны", "uk": "с.г., другий укіс" } }, { "id": "en_us_2930", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "afterwards", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "потом", "translation_en": "afterwards", "translation_es": "después", "translation_de": "danach", "translation_pt": "depois", "translation_ja": "後で", "translation_it": "dopo", "translation_uk": "потім", "ipa_us": "[ˈæftɝwɝdz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɑːftəwədz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "afterwards", "es": "después", "de": "danach", "pt": "depois", "ja": "後で", "it": "dopo", "ru": "потом", "uk": "потім" } }, { "id": "en_us_2739", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "agenda", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "повестка дня заседания или собрания", "translation_en": "agenda", "translation_es": "orden del día, agenda", "translation_de": "Tagesordnung, Agenda", "translation_pt": "pauta, programa", "translation_ja": "議題, 議事", "translation_it": "agenda, ordine del giorno", "translation_uk": "порядок денний", "ipa_us": "[əˈdʒɛndə]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐdʒˈɛndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "agenda", "es": "orden del día, agenda", "de": "Tagesordnung, Agenda", "pt": "pauta, programa", "ja": "議題, 議事", "it": "agenda, ordine del giorno", "ru": "повестка дня заседания или собрания", "uk": "порядок денний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4185", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aggression", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "агрессия, нападение, агрессивность", "translation_en": "aggression", "translation_es": "agresión", "translation_de": "Aggression, Angriff", "translation_pt": "agressão", "translation_ja": "侵略, 攻撃", "translation_it": "aggressione", "translation_uk": "неспрово-кований напад, агресія", "ipa_us": "[əˈɡɹɛʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐɡɹˈɛʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aggression", "es": "agresión", "de": "Aggression, Angriff", "pt": "agressão", "ja": "侵略, 攻撃", "it": "aggressione", "ru": "агрессия, нападение, агрессивность", "uk": "неспрово-кований напад, агресія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3131", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aggressive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "агрессивный, напористый в действиях", "translation_en": "aggressive", "translation_es": "agresivo", "translation_de": "aggressiv, angriffslustig", "translation_pt": "agressivo", "translation_ja": "攻撃的, 侵略的", "translation_it": "aggressivo", "translation_uk": "агресивний, активний", "ipa_us": "[əˈɡɹɛsɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐɡɹˈɛsɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aggressive", "es": "agresivo", "de": "aggressiv, angriffslustig", "pt": "agressivo", "ja": "攻撃的, 侵略的", "it": "aggressivo", "ru": "агрессивный, напористый в действиях", "uk": "агресивний, активний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3252", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "agricultural", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "сельскохозяйственный", "translation_en": "agricultural", "translation_es": "agrícola", "translation_de": "landwirtschaftlich", "translation_pt": "agrícola, agronômico", "translation_ja": "農業の", "translation_it": "agrario, agreste", "translation_uk": "сільськогосподарський", "ipa_us": "[ˌæɡɹəˈkəɫtʃɝəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌæɡɹɪkˈʌltʃəɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "agricultural", "es": "agrícola", "de": "landwirtschaftlich", "pt": "agrícola, agronômico", "ja": "農業の", "it": "agrario, agreste", "ru": "сельскохозяйственный", "uk": "сільськогосподарський" } }, { "id": "en_us_3075", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "agriculture", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сельское хозяйство, земледелие", "translation_en": "agriculture", "translation_es": "agricultura", "translation_de": "Landwirtschaft, Ackerbau", "translation_pt": "agricultura", "translation_ja": "農業", "translation_it": "agricoltura", "translation_uk": "сільське господарство, рільництво", "ipa_us": "[ˈæɡɹɪˌkəɫtʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæɡɹɪkˌʌltʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "agriculture", "es": "agricultura", "de": "Landwirtschaft, Ackerbau", "pt": "agricultura", "ja": "農業", "it": "agricoltura", "ru": "сельское хозяйство, земледелие", "uk": "сільське господарство, рільництво" } }, { "id": "en_us_4419", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aircraft", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "дирижабль", "translation_en": "aircraft", "translation_es": "aeronave", "translation_de": "Luftfahrzeug, Flugzeug", "translation_pt": "aeronave", "translation_ja": "航空機, 飛行機", "translation_it": "aeromobile", "translation_uk": "літак, збірн. літаки", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛɹˌkɹæft]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈeəkɹɑːft]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aircraft", "es": "aeronave", "de": "Luftfahrzeug, Flugzeug", "pt": "aeronave", "ja": "航空機, 飛行機", "it": "aeromobile", "ru": "дирижабль", "uk": "літак, збірн. літаки" } }, { "id": "en_us_3087", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "airline", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "авиакомпания", "translation_en": "airline", "translation_es": "aerolínea, compañía aérea", "translation_de": "Fluggesellschaft", "translation_pt": "companhia aérea, linha aérea", "translation_ja": "エアライン, 航空会社", "translation_it": "linea aerea, compagnia aerea", "translation_uk": "авіакомпанія", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛɹˌɫaɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈeəlaɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "airline", "es": "aerolínea, compañía aérea", "de": "Fluggesellschaft", "pt": "companhia aérea, linha aérea", "ja": "エアライン, 航空会社", "it": "linea aerea, compagnia aerea", "ru": "авиакомпания", "uk": "авіакомпанія" } }, { "id": "en_us_2961", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aisle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "проход (между рядами)", "translation_en": "aisle", "translation_es": "pasillo, nave", "translation_de": "Seitenschiff, Gang", "translation_pt": "corredor, nave", "translation_ja": "通路", "translation_it": "corridoio, corsia", "translation_uk": "боковий неф, прохід між рядами в церкві", "ipa_us": "[ˈaɪəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈaɪəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aisle", "es": "pasillo, nave", "de": "Seitenschiff, Gang", "pt": "corredor, nave", "ja": "通路", "it": "corridoio, corsia", "ru": "проход (между рядами)", "uk": "боковий неф, прохід між рядами в церкві" } }, { "id": "en_us_4195", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "alert", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "бдительный, внимательный, настороженный", "translation_en": "alert", "translation_es": "alertar, alerta", "translation_de": "wachsam, Alarm", "translation_pt": "alerta, alarme", "translation_ja": "機敏, 警告", "translation_it": "vigile, allarme", "translation_uk": "стан бойової готовності, тривога", "ipa_us": "[əˈɫɝt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐlˈɜːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "alert", "es": "alertar, alerta", "de": "wachsam, Alarm", "pt": "alerta, alarme", "ja": "機敏, 警告", "it": "vigile, allarme", "ru": "бдительный, внимательный, настороженный", "uk": "стан бойової готовності, тривога" } }, { "id": "en_us_2590", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "alien", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "посторонний, незнакомец, незнакомка", "translation_en": "alien", "translation_es": "extraterrestre, alienígena", "translation_de": "Außerirdischer, Außerirdische", "translation_pt": "extraterrestre, estrangeiro", "translation_ja": "宇宙人, 異星人", "translation_it": "alieno, straniero", "translation_uk": "чужоземець, іноземець", "ipa_us": "[ˈeɪɫiən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈeɪliən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "alien", "es": "extraterrestre, alienígena", "de": "Außerirdischer, Außerirdische", "pt": "extraterrestre, estrangeiro", "ja": "宇宙人, 異星人", "it": "alieno, straniero", "ru": "посторонний, незнакомец, незнакомка", "uk": "чужоземець, іноземець" } }, { "id": "en_us_3159", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "alike", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "одинаковый, подобный, похожий", "translation_en": "alike", "translation_es": "semejante, parecido", "translation_de": "gleich, gleichermaßen", "translation_pt": "parecido, igualmente", "translation_ja": "同じような", "translation_it": "simile, ugualmente", "translation_uk": "схожий, подібний", "ipa_us": "[əˈɫaɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐlˈaɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "alike", "es": "semejante, parecido", "de": "gleich, gleichermaßen", "pt": "parecido, igualmente", "ja": "同じような", "it": "simile, ugualmente", "ru": "одинаковый, подобный, похожий", "uk": "схожий, подібний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3608", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "allergic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "аллергический, страдающий аллергией", "translation_en": "allergic", "translation_es": "alérgico", "translation_de": "allergisch", "translation_pt": "alérgico", "translation_ja": "アレルギーの", "translation_it": "allergico", "translation_uk": "алергічний", "ipa_us": "[əˈɫɝdʒɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐlˈɜːdʒɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "allergic", "es": "alérgico", "de": "allergisch", "pt": "alérgico", "ja": "アレルギーの", "it": "allergico", "ru": "аллергический, страдающий аллергией", "uk": "алергічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4444", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "alliance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "военный или политический союз", "translation_en": "alliance", "translation_es": "alianza", "translation_de": "Allianz, Bündnis", "translation_pt": "aliança, aliados", "translation_ja": "同盟, アライアンス", "translation_it": "alleanza, coalizione", "translation_uk": "союз, альянс", "ipa_us": "[əˈɫaɪəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐlˈaɪəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "alliance", "es": "alianza", "de": "Allianz, Bündnis", "pt": "aliança, aliados", "ja": "同盟, アライアンス", "it": "alleanza, coalizione", "ru": "военный или политический союз", "uk": "союз, альянс" } }, { "id": "en_us_3742", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "allowance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "признание, принятие, пособие", "translation_en": "allowance", "translation_es": "acostamiento, anuencia", "translation_de": "Anerkennung, Aufwandsentschädigung", "translation_pt": "permissão, atenuante", "translation_ja": "こずかい, 給与", "translation_it": "permesso, attenuante", "translation_uk": "взяття до уваги, поправка", "ipa_us": "[əˈɫaʊəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐlˈaʊəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "allowance", "es": "acostamiento, anuencia", "de": "Anerkennung, Aufwandsentschädigung", "pt": "permissão, atenuante", "ja": "こずかい, 給与", "it": "permesso, attenuante", "ru": "признание, принятие, пособие", "uk": "взяття до уваги, поправка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3213", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "almond", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "миндаль, миндальный орех", "translation_en": "almond", "translation_es": "almendra, almendro", "translation_de": "Mandel, Mandelbaum", "translation_pt": "amêndoa, amendoeira", "translation_ja": "アーモンド, 扁桃", "translation_it": "mandorla, mandorlo", "translation_uk": "бот. мигдаль, мигдальний горіх", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑmənd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒlmənd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "almond", "es": "almendra, almendro", "de": "Mandel, Mandelbaum", "pt": "amêndoa, amendoeira", "ja": "アーモンド, 扁桃", "it": "mandorla, mandorlo", "ru": "миндаль, миндальный орех", "uk": "бот. мигдаль, мигдальний горіх" } }, { "id": "en_us_4434", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aloud", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "гро́мко", "translation_en": "aloud", "translation_es": "en voz alta, de viva voz", "translation_de": "laut", "translation_pt": "em voz alta", "translation_ja": "大声", "translation_it": "a voce alta, ad alta voce", "translation_uk": "голосно, гучно", "ipa_us": "[əˈɫaʊd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐlˈaʊd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aloud", "es": "en voz alta, de viva voz", "de": "laut", "pt": "em voz alta", "ja": "大声", "it": "a voce alta, ad alta voce", "ru": "гро́мко", "uk": "голосно, гучно" } }, { "id": "en_us_4197", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "alphabet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "алфавит, азбука", "translation_en": "alphabet", "translation_es": "alfabeto, abecedario", "translation_de": "Alphabet", "translation_pt": "alfabeto", "translation_ja": "アルファベット", "translation_it": "alfabeto", "translation_uk": "алфавіт, абетка", "ipa_us": "[ˈæɫfəˌbɛt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈælfəbˌɛt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "alphabet", "es": "alfabeto, abecedario", "de": "Alphabet", "pt": "alfabeto", "ja": "アルファベット", "it": "alfabeto", "ru": "алфавит, азбука", "uk": "алфавіт, абетка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4473", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "alto", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "альт", "translation_en": "alto", "translation_es": "alto, contralto", "translation_de": "Alt", "translation_pt": "contralto", "translation_ja": "アルト", "translation_it": "contralto", "translation_uk": "муз., альт", "ipa_us": "[ˈæɫtoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæltəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "alto", "es": "alto, contralto", "de": "Alt", "pt": "contralto", "ja": "アルト", "it": "contralto", "ru": "альт", "uk": "муз., альт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3545", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "altogether", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "совсем, всецело, в общем", "translation_en": "altogether", "translation_es": "en suma, por completo", "translation_de": "insgesamt, alles in allem", "translation_pt": "ao todo, completamente", "translation_ja": "すっかり", "translation_it": "del tutto, nel complesso", "translation_uk": "ціле, сукупність", "ipa_us": "[ˌɔɫtəˈɡɛðɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɔːltəɡˈɛðɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "altogether", "es": "en suma, por completo", "de": "insgesamt, alles in allem", "pt": "ao todo, completamente", "ja": "すっかり", "it": "del tutto, nel complesso", "ru": "совсем, всецело, в общем", "uk": "ціле, сукупність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3226", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aluminum", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "алюминий", "translation_en": "aluminium", "translation_es": "aluminio", "translation_de": "Aluminium", "translation_pt": "alumínio", "translation_ja": "アルミニウム, 礬素", "translation_it": "alluminio", "translation_uk": "алюміній", "ipa_us": "[əˈɫumənəm]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌæljʊmˈɪniəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aluminium", "es": "aluminio", "de": "Aluminium", "pt": "alumínio", "ja": "アルミニウム, 礬素", "it": "alluminio", "ru": "алюминий", "uk": "алюміній" } }, { "id": "en_us_3756", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "amazed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "пораженный, изумленный", "translation_en": "amazed", "translation_es": "asombrado", "translation_de": "erstaunt, verblüfft", "translation_pt": "assombrado, perplexo", "translation_ja": "驚いた, 呆然とした", "translation_it": "meravigliato, stupito", "translation_uk": "здивований, вражений", "ipa_us": "[əˈmeɪzd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐmˈeɪzd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "amazed", "es": "asombrado", "de": "erstaunt, verblüfft", "pt": "assombrado, perplexo", "ja": "驚いた, 呆然とした", "it": "meravigliato, stupito", "ru": "пораженный, изумленный", "uk": "здивований, вражений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3390", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "amazon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "Амазонка", "translation_en": "amazon", "translation_es": "Amazonas, amazona", "translation_de": "Amazonas", "translation_pt": "Amazonas, amazona", "translation_ja": "アマゾン川, アマゾネス", "translation_it": "Rio delle Amazzoni, amazzone", "translation_uk": "міф. амазонка, вершниця", "ipa_us": "[ˈæməˌzɑn]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæməzən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "amazon", "es": "Amazonas, amazona", "de": "Amazonas", "pt": "Amazonas, amazona", "ja": "アマゾン川, アマゾネス", "it": "Rio delle Amazzoni, amazzone", "ru": "Амазонка", "uk": "міф. амазонка, вершниця" } }, { "id": "en_us_3514", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ambient", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "окружающий об освещении или звуке", "translation_en": "ambient", "translation_es": "ambiente", "translation_de": "ambient", "translation_pt": "ambient, ambiente", "translation_ja": "アンビエント, 環境", "translation_it": "ambientale, ambient", "translation_uk": "що оточує з усіх боків", "ipa_us": "[ˈæmbiənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæmbiənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ambient", "es": "ambiente", "de": "ambient", "pt": "ambient, ambiente", "ja": "アンビエント, 環境", "it": "ambientale, ambient", "ru": "окружающий об освещении или звуке", "uk": "що оточує з усіх боків" } }, { "id": "en_us_3685", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ambitious", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "амбициозный, масштабный", "translation_en": "ambitious", "translation_es": "ambicioso", "translation_de": "ehrgeizig, ambitioniert", "translation_pt": "ambicioso", "translation_ja": "野心的", "translation_it": "ambizioso", "translation_uk": "честолюбний, що прагне", "ipa_us": "[æmˈbɪʃəs]", "ipa_uk": "[æmbˈɪʃəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ambitious", "es": "ambicioso", "de": "ehrgeizig, ambitioniert", "pt": "ambicioso", "ja": "野心的", "it": "ambizioso", "ru": "амбициозный, масштабный", "uk": "честолюбний, що прагне" } }, { "id": "en_us_2980", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ambulance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "машина скорой помощи", "translation_en": "ambulance", "translation_es": "ambulancia", "translation_de": "Krankenwagen, Ambulanz", "translation_pt": "ambulância", "translation_ja": "救急車", "translation_it": "ambulanza", "translation_uk": "польовий госпіталь, санітарна карета", "ipa_us": "[ˈæmbjəɫəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæmbjʊləns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ambulance", "es": "ambulancia", "de": "Krankenwagen, Ambulanz", "pt": "ambulância", "ja": "救急車", "it": "ambulanza", "ru": "машина скорой помощи", "uk": "польовий госпіталь, санітарна карета" } }, { "id": "en_us_2925", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "amusement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "веселье, забава", "translation_en": "amusement", "translation_es": "divertimento, divertimiento", "translation_de": "Unterhaltung, Amüsement", "translation_pt": "divertimento, diversão", "translation_ja": "アミューズメント, 娯楽", "translation_it": "divertimento, festeggiamento", "translation_uk": "звич. розваги, веселощі", "ipa_us": "[əmˈjuzmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐmjˈuːsmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "amusement", "es": "divertimento, divertimiento", "de": "Unterhaltung, Amüsement", "pt": "divertimento, diversão", "ja": "アミューズメント, 娯楽", "it": "divertimento, festeggiamento", "ru": "веселье, забава", "uk": "звич. розваги, веселощі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3805", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "amusing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "смешной, забавный", "translation_en": "amusing", "translation_es": "gracioso", "translation_de": "lustig, witzig", "translation_pt": "engraçado", "translation_ja": "面白い、滑稽な", "translation_it": "buffo, divertente", "translation_uk": "смішний, кумедний", "ipa_us": "[əmˈjuzɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐmjˈuːsɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "amusing", "es": "gracioso", "de": "lustig, witzig", "pt": "engraçado", "ja": "面白い、滑稽な", "it": "buffo, divertente", "ru": "смешной, забавный", "uk": "смішний, кумедний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3867", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "anal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "анальный", "translation_en": "anal", "translation_es": "anal, fastidioso", "translation_de": "anal", "translation_pt": "relativo ao ânus", "translation_ja": "肛門", "translation_it": "anale", "translation_uk": "анат., анальний", "ipa_us": "[ˈeɪnəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈeɪnəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "anal", "es": "anal, fastidioso", "de": "anal", "pt": "relativo ao ânus", "ja": "肛門", "it": "anale", "ru": "анальный", "uk": "анат., анальний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2841", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "analog", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "аналог, подобие", "translation_en": "analog", "translation_es": "analógico, análogo", "translation_de": "analog, Analogon", "translation_pt": "analógico, análogo", "translation_ja": "アナログ", "translation_it": "analogico, analogo", "translation_uk": "аналог, моделюючий пристрій", "ipa_us": "[ˈænəˌɫɔɡ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈænəlˌɒɡ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "analog", "es": "analógico, análogo", "de": "analog, Analogon", "pt": "analógico, análogo", "ja": "アナログ", "it": "analogico, analogo", "ru": "аналог, подобие", "uk": "аналог, моделюючий пристрій" } }, { "id": "en_us_3712", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "analytical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "аналитический, склонный к анализу", "translation_en": "analytical", "translation_es": "analytical", "translation_de": "analytisch", "translation_pt": "analítico", "translation_ja": "分析的, 分解的", "translation_it": "analitico", "translation_uk": "прилаг., аналітичний", "ipa_us": "[ˌænəˈɫɪtɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌænɐlˈɪtɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "analytical", "es": "analytical", "de": "analytisch", "pt": "analítico", "ja": "分析的, 分解的", "it": "analitico", "ru": "аналитический, склонный к анализу", "uk": "прилаг., аналітичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3522", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "analyze", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "анализировать", "translation_en": "analyze", "translation_es": "analizar", "translation_de": "analysieren", "translation_pt": "analisar", "translation_ja": "分析", "translation_it": "analizzare", "translation_uk": "див. analyse", "ipa_us": "[ˈænəˌɫaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈænɐlˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "analyze", "es": "analizar", "de": "analysieren", "pt": "analisar", "ja": "分析", "it": "analizzare", "ru": "анализировать", "uk": "див. analyse" } }, { "id": "en_us_3552", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ancestor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "предок", "translation_en": "ancestor", "translation_es": "antepasado", "translation_de": "Vorfahr, Ahn", "translation_pt": "antepassado", "translation_ja": "先祖、祖先", "translation_it": "antenato", "translation_uk": "предок", "ipa_us": "[ˈænˌsɛstɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈænsɛstɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ancestor", "es": "antepasado", "de": "Vorfahr, Ahn", "pt": "antepassado", "ja": "先祖、祖先", "it": "antenato", "ru": "предок", "uk": "предок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2705", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "anger", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гнев, злость", "translation_en": "anger", "translation_es": "ira, enojo", "translation_de": "Zorn, Ärger", "translation_pt": "ira, raiva", "translation_ja": "怒り, 忿怒", "translation_it": "ira, collera", "translation_uk": "гнів, лють", "ipa_us": "[ˈæŋɡɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæŋɡɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "anger", "es": "ira, enojo", "de": "Zorn, Ärger", "pt": "ira, raiva", "ja": "怒り, 忿怒", "it": "ira, collera", "ru": "гнев, злость", "uk": "гнів, лють" } }, { "id": "en_us_2657", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "angle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "удить рыбу, поворачивать под углом", "translation_en": "angle", "translation_es": "ángulo, esquina", "translation_de": "Winkel, Ecke", "translation_pt": "ângulo, ponto de vista", "translation_ja": "角度, 釣る", "translation_it": "angolo, punto di vista", "translation_uk": "кут", "ipa_us": "[ˈæŋɡəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæŋɡəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "angle", "es": "ángulo, esquina", "de": "Winkel, Ecke", "pt": "ângulo, ponto de vista", "ja": "角度, 釣る", "it": "angolo, punto di vista", "ru": "удить рыбу, поворачивать под углом", "uk": "кут" } }, { "id": "en_us_3713", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "animated", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "проворный", "translation_en": "animated", "translation_es": "animado, vivaz", "translation_de": "lebhaft", "translation_pt": "animado", "translation_ja": "アニメ", "translation_it": "animato", "translation_uk": "жвавий, пожвавлений", "ipa_us": "[ˈænəˌmeɪtɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈænɪmˌeɪtɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "animated", "es": "animado, vivaz", "de": "lebhaft", "pt": "animado", "ja": "アニメ", "it": "animato", "ru": "проворный", "uk": "жвавий, пожвавлений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3298", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "animation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "одушевление, оживление, анимация", "translation_en": "animation", "translation_es": "animación, vivificación", "translation_de": "Animation, Belebung", "translation_pt": "animação", "translation_ja": "アニメーション, アニメ", "translation_it": "animazione, ravvivamento", "translation_uk": "пожвавлення, жвавість", "ipa_us": "[ˌænəˈmeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌænɪmˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "animation", "es": "animación, vivificación", "de": "Animation, Belebung", "pt": "animação", "ja": "アニメーション, アニメ", "it": "animazione, ravvivamento", "ru": "одушевление, оживление, анимация", "uk": "пожвавлення, жвавість" } }, { "id": "en_us_2934", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "announce", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "объявлять, объявить, сообщать", "translation_en": "announce", "translation_es": "anunciar, declarar", "translation_de": "ankündigen, verkündigen", "translation_pt": "anunciar, pronunciar", "translation_ja": "発表, 知らせる", "translation_it": "annunciare, pronunciare", "translation_uk": "оголошувати, сповіщати", "ipa_us": "[əˈnaʊns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐnˈaʊns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "announce", "es": "anunciar, declarar", "de": "ankündigen, verkündigen", "pt": "anunciar, pronunciar", "ja": "発表, 知らせる", "it": "annunciare, pronunciare", "ru": "объявлять, объявить, сообщать", "uk": "оголошувати, сповіщати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2898", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "announcement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "уведомление, объявление, предупреждение", "translation_en": "announcement", "translation_es": "aviso, anuncio", "translation_de": "Hinweis, Bekanntmachung, Benachrichtigung", "translation_pt": "aviso, anúncio", "translation_ja": "通知、お知らせ、警告", "translation_it": "pubblicità, annuncio", "translation_uk": "повідомлення, оголошення, попередження", "ipa_us": "[əˈnaʊnsmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐnˈaʊnsmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "announcement", "es": "aviso, anuncio", "de": "Hinweis, Bekanntmachung, Benachrichtigung", "pt": "aviso, anúncio", "ja": "通知、お知らせ、警告", "it": "pubblicità, annuncio", "ru": "уведомление, объявление, предупреждение", "uk": "повідомлення, оголошення, попередження" } }, { "id": "en_us_4190", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "annoyed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "недовольный, огорченный", "translation_en": "annoyed", "translation_es": "disgustado", "translation_de": "verärgert, unzufrieden", "translation_pt": "desgostoso, chateado", "translation_ja": "不愉快な, 機嫌を損ねた", "translation_it": "disgustato, contrariato", "translation_uk": "засмучений, невдоволений", "ipa_us": "[əˈnɔɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐnˈɔɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "annoyed", "es": "disgustado", "de": "verärgert, unzufrieden", "pt": "desgostoso, chateado", "ja": "不愉快な, 機嫌を損ねた", "it": "disgustato, contrariato", "ru": "недовольный, огорченный", "uk": "засмучений, невдоволений" } }, { "id": "en_us_4316", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "anonymous", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "анонимный, неназванный источник", "translation_en": "anonymous", "translation_es": "anónimo", "translation_de": "anonym, namenlos", "translation_pt": "anónimo, anônimo", "translation_ja": "匿名, 無名", "translation_it": "anonimo", "translation_uk": "анонімний", "ipa_us": "[əˈnɑnəməs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐnˈɒnəməs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "anonymous", "es": "anónimo", "de": "anonym, namenlos", "pt": "anónimo, anônimo", "ja": "匿名, 無名", "it": "anonimo", "ru": "анонимный, неназванный источник", "uk": "анонімний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3557", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "муравей", "translation_en": "ant", "translation_es": "hormiga, huasho", "translation_de": "Ameise", "translation_pt": "formiga", "translation_ja": "アリ", "translation_it": "formica", "translation_uk": "ент., мурашка", "ipa_us": "[ˈænt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈænt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ant", "es": "hormiga, huasho", "de": "Ameise", "pt": "formiga", "ja": "アリ", "it": "formica", "ru": "муравей", "uk": "ент., мурашка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3378", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "anti", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "противник", "translation_en": "anti", "translation_es": "opositor", "translation_de": "Gegner", "translation_pt": "opositor", "translation_ja": "反対派", "translation_it": "oppositore", "translation_uk": "противник", "ipa_us": "[ˈænˌtaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈænti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "anti", "es": "opositor", "de": "Gegner", "pt": "opositor", "ja": "反対派", "it": "oppositore", "ru": "противник", "uk": "противник" } }, { "id": "en_us_4437", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "antibiotic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "антибиотик, противомикробный препарат", "translation_en": "antibiotic", "translation_es": "antibiótico", "translation_de": "Antibiotikum, antibiotisch", "translation_pt": "antibiótico", "translation_ja": "抗生物質", "translation_it": "antibiotico", "translation_uk": "антибіотик, антибіотичний", "ipa_us": "[ˌæntaɪbaɪˈɑtɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌæntɪbaɪˈɒtɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "antibiotic", "es": "antibiótico", "de": "Antibiotikum, antibiotisch", "pt": "antibiótico", "ja": "抗生物質", "it": "antibiotico", "ru": "антибиотик, противомикробный препарат", "uk": "антибіотик, антибіотичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3234", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "anxiety", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тревожность, беспокойство", "translation_en": "anxiety", "translation_es": "ansiedad, zozobra", "translation_de": "Angst, Beklemmung", "translation_pt": "ansiedade, angústia", "translation_ja": "不安, 心配", "translation_it": "ansietà, ansia", "translation_uk": "тривога, неспокій", "ipa_us": "[æŋˈzaɪəti]", "ipa_uk": "[æŋzˈaɪəti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "anxiety", "es": "ansiedad, zozobra", "de": "Angst, Beklemmung", "pt": "ansiedade, angústia", "ja": "不安, 心配", "it": "ansietà, ansia", "ru": "тревожность, беспокойство", "uk": "тривога, неспокій" } }, { "id": "en_us_3957", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ape", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "обезьяна, человекообразная обезьяна, обезьянничать", "translation_en": "ape", "translation_es": "mono, simio", "translation_de": "nachäffen, Affe", "translation_pt": "macaco, macaquear", "translation_ja": "類人猿, サル", "translation_it": "scimmia, scimmiottare", "translation_uk": "мавпа, manlike", "ipa_us": "[ˈeɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈeɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ape", "es": "mono, simio", "de": "nachäffen, Affe", "pt": "macaco, macaquear", "ja": "類人猿, サル", "it": "scimmia, scimmiottare", "ru": "обезьяна, человекообразная обезьяна, обезьянничать", "uk": "мавпа, manlike" } }, { "id": "en_us_3949", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "apologize", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "извиняться", "translation_en": "apologise", "translation_es": "disculpar, disculparse", "translation_de": "apologise", "translation_pt": "desculpe-se", "translation_ja": "あやまる", "translation_it": "giustificare, scusare", "translation_uk": "извиняться", "ipa_us": "[əˈpɑɫəˌdʒaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐpˈɒlədʒˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "apologise", "es": "disculpar, disculparse", "de": "apologise", "pt": "desculpe-se", "ja": "あやまる", "it": "giustificare, scusare", "ru": "извиняться", "uk": "извиняться" } }, { "id": "en_us_3496", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "apology", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "извинение, прощение, оправдание", "translation_en": "apology", "translation_es": "apología, disculpa", "translation_de": "Entschuldigung, Apologie", "translation_pt": "apologia, desculpa", "translation_ja": "侘び, 弁明", "translation_it": "apologia, scuse", "translation_uk": "вибачення, перепрошення", "ipa_us": "[əˈpɑɫəˌdʒi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐpˈɒlədʒi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "apology", "es": "apología, disculpa", "de": "Entschuldigung, Apologie", "pt": "apologia, desculpa", "ja": "侘び, 弁明", "it": "apologia, scuse", "ru": "извинение, прощение, оправдание", "uk": "вибачення, перепрошення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3018", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "apparatus", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "научный прибор, дыхательный аппарат", "translation_en": "apparatus", "translation_es": "aparato, equipo", "translation_de": "Apparat, Gerät", "translation_pt": "aparelho, equipamento", "translation_ja": "機器, 機構", "translation_it": "apparecchio, attrezzatura", "translation_uk": "апарат, прилад", "ipa_us": "[ˌæpɝˈætəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌæpəɹˈeɪtəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "apparatus", "es": "aparato, equipo", "de": "Apparat, Gerät", "pt": "aparelho, equipamento", "ja": "機器, 機構", "it": "apparecchio, attrezzatura", "ru": "научный прибор, дыхательный аппарат", "uk": "апарат, прилад" } }, { "id": "en_us_3405", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "apparent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "очевидный, видимый", "translation_en": "apparent", "translation_es": "evidente, aparente", "translation_de": "offensichtlich, offenbar", "translation_pt": "aparente, claro", "translation_ja": "明白, 明瞭", "translation_it": "apparente, evidente", "translation_uk": "видимий", "ipa_us": "[əˈpɛɹənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐpˈæɹənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "apparent", "es": "evidente, aparente", "de": "offensichtlich, offenbar", "pt": "aparente, claro", "ja": "明白, 明瞭", "it": "apparente, evidente", "ru": "очевидный, видимый", "uk": "видимий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3480", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "appetite", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "аппетит", "translation_en": "appetite", "translation_es": "apetito", "translation_de": "Appetit", "translation_pt": "apetite", "translation_ja": "食欲", "translation_it": "appetito", "translation_uk": "апетит", "ipa_us": "[ˈæpəˌtaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæpɪtˌaɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "appetite", "es": "apetito", "de": "Appetit", "pt": "apetite", "ja": "食欲", "it": "appetito", "ru": "аппетит", "uk": "апетит" } }, { "id": "en_us_3346", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "applause", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рукоплескания, зрительские аплодисменты", "translation_en": "applause", "translation_es": "aplauso, aplausos", "translation_de": "Applaus, Beifall", "translation_pt": "aplauso", "translation_ja": "拍手", "translation_it": "applauso", "translation_uk": "оплески, аплодисменти", "ipa_us": "[əˈpɫɔz]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐplˈɔːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "applause", "es": "aplauso, aplausos", "de": "Applaus, Beifall", "pt": "aplauso", "ja": "拍手", "it": "applauso", "ru": "рукоплескания, зрительские аплодисменты", "uk": "оплески, аплодисменти" } }, { "id": "en_us_4362", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "appoint", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "назначать на должность", "translation_en": "appoint", "translation_es": "nombrar a dedo", "translation_de": "ernennen, bestimmen", "translation_pt": "nomear, apontar", "translation_ja": "任命する", "translation_it": "designare, fissare", "translation_uk": "призначати, затверджувати", "ipa_us": "[əˈpɔɪnt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐpˈɔɪnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "appoint", "es": "nombrar a dedo", "de": "ernennen, bestimmen", "pt": "nomear, apontar", "ja": "任命する", "it": "designare, fissare", "ru": "назначать на должность", "uk": "призначати, затверджувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3619", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "appraisal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "оценка результатов работы, аттестация", "translation_en": "appraisal", "translation_es": "aforamiento, justipreciación", "translation_de": "Einschätzung, Taxierung", "translation_pt": "avaliação", "translation_ja": "評価", "translation_it": "valutazione", "translation_uk": "оцінка", "ipa_us": "[əˈpɹeɪzəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐpɹˈeɪsəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "appraisal", "es": "aforamiento, justipreciación", "de": "Einschätzung, Taxierung", "pt": "avaliação", "ja": "評価", "it": "valutazione", "ru": "оценка результатов работы, аттестация", "uk": "оцінка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3589", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "appreciation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "благодарность, высокая оценка, оценка", "translation_en": "appreciation", "translation_es": "apreciación", "translation_de": "Anerkennung, Dankbarkeit", "translation_pt": "apreciação", "translation_ja": "感謝", "translation_it": "apprezzamento, stima", "translation_uk": "висока оцінка, вдячність", "ipa_us": "[əˌpɹiʃiˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐpɹˌiːʃɪˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "appreciation", "es": "apreciación", "de": "Anerkennung, Dankbarkeit", "pt": "apreciação", "ja": "感謝", "it": "apprezzamento, stima", "ru": "благодарность, высокая оценка, оценка", "uk": "висока оцінка, вдячність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2527", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "approval", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "одобрение, разрешение, утверждение", "translation_en": "approval", "translation_es": "aprobación, beneplácito", "translation_de": "Genehmigung, Zustimmung", "translation_pt": "aprovação", "translation_ja": "承認, 決裁", "translation_it": "approvazione, permesso", "translation_uk": "схвалення, затвердження", "ipa_us": "[əˈpɹuvəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐpɹˈuːvəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "approval", "es": "aprobación, beneplácito", "de": "Genehmigung, Zustimmung", "pt": "aprovação", "ja": "承認, 決裁", "it": "approvazione, permesso", "ru": "одобрение, разрешение, утверждение", "uk": "схвалення, затвердження" } }, { "id": "en_us_3002", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "approve", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "expr", "translation_ru": "дать добро, одобрить, утвердить", "translation_en": "approve", "translation_es": "dar el visto bueno", "translation_de": "sein Einverständnis geben, genehmigen, absegnen", "translation_pt": "dar o aval, aprovar, dar sinal verde", "translation_ja": "承認する、お墨付きを与える", "translation_it": "dare il via libera, approvare", "translation_uk": "дати добро, схвалити, дати згоду", "ipa_us": "[əˈpɹuv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐpɹˈuːv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "approve", "es": "dar el visto bueno", "de": "sein Einverständnis geben, genehmigen, absegnen", "pt": "dar o aval, aprovar, dar sinal verde", "ja": "承認する、お墨付きを与える", "it": "dare il via libera, approvare", "ru": "дать добро, одобрить, утвердить", "uk": "дати добро, схвалити, дати згоду" } }, { "id": "en_us_2533", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "approximately", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "приблизительно", "translation_en": "approximately", "translation_es": "aproximadamente, a eso de", "translation_de": "ungefähr, etwa", "translation_pt": "aproximadamente", "translation_ja": "およそ, 大略", "translation_it": "approssimativamente, circa", "translation_uk": "приблизно, наближено", "ipa_us": "[əˈpɹɑksəmətɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐpɹˈɒksɪmətlˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "approximately", "es": "aproximadamente, a eso de", "de": "ungefähr, etwa", "pt": "aproximadamente", "ja": "およそ, 大略", "it": "approssimativamente, circa", "ru": "приблизительно", "uk": "приблизно, наближено" } }, { "id": "en_us_2658", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "apron", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "передник, фартук", "translation_en": "apron", "translation_es": "delantal, mandil", "translation_de": "Schürze, Vorfeld", "translation_pt": "avental", "translation_ja": "エプロン, 前垂れ", "translation_it": "grembiule, piazzale", "translation_uk": "фартух, запона", "ipa_us": "[ˈeɪpɹən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈeɪpɹən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "apron", "es": "delantal, mandil", "de": "Schürze, Vorfeld", "pt": "avental", "ja": "エプロン, 前垂れ", "it": "grembiule, piazzale", "ru": "передник, фартук", "uk": "фартух, запона" } }, { "id": "en_us_3806", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ар", "translation_en": "ar", "translation_es": "área", "translation_de": "Ar", "translation_pt": "Argon, árgon", "translation_ja": "アルゴン, Ar", "translation_it": "argo, argon", "translation_uk": "ар", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɑɹ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ar", "es": "área", "de": "Ar", "pt": "Argon, árgon", "ja": "アルゴン, Ar", "it": "argo, argon", "ru": "ар", "uk": "ар" } }, { "id": "en_us_3357", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "arbitrary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "произвольный, ничем не обоснованный", "translation_en": "arbitrary", "translation_es": "arbitrario", "translation_de": "willkürlich, arbiträr", "translation_pt": "arbitrário, arbitrária", "translation_ja": "任意, 不特定多数", "translation_it": "arbitrario, arbitraria", "translation_uk": "свавільний, довільний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑɹbəˌtɹɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɑːbɪtɹəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "arbitrary", "es": "arbitrario", "de": "willkürlich, arbiträr", "pt": "arbitrário, arbitrária", "ja": "任意, 不特定多数", "it": "arbitrario, arbitraria", "ru": "произвольный, ничем не обоснованный", "uk": "свавільний, довільний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4151", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "arbitration", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "арбитражное разбирательство спора", "translation_en": "arbitration", "translation_es": "arbitraje", "translation_de": "Schiedsspruch", "translation_pt": "arbitragem, arbitramento", "translation_ja": "仲介, 仲裁", "translation_it": "arbitraggio, arbitrato", "translation_uk": "розгляд суперечки третейським судом, третейський суд", "ipa_us": "[ˌɑɹbɪˈtɹeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɑːbɪtɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "arbitration", "es": "arbitraje", "de": "Schiedsspruch", "pt": "arbitragem, arbitramento", "ja": "仲介, 仲裁", "it": "arbitraggio, arbitrato", "ru": "арбитражное разбирательство спора", "uk": "розгляд суперечки третейським судом, третейський суд" } }, { "id": "en_us_2793", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "archeology", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "археология", "translation_en": "archaeology", "translation_es": "arqueología", "translation_de": "Archäologie, Altertumskunde", "translation_pt": "arqueologia", "translation_ja": "考古学", "translation_it": "archeologia", "translation_uk": "археологія", "ipa_us": "[ˌɑɹkiˈɑɫədʒi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɑːkiːˈɒlədʒi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "archaeology", "es": "arqueología", "de": "Archäologie, Altertumskunde", "pt": "arqueologia", "ja": "考古学", "it": "archeologia", "ru": "археология", "uk": "археологія" } }, { "id": "en_us_4060", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "archery", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стрельба из классического лука", "translation_en": "archery", "translation_es": "tiro con arco, arquería", "translation_de": "Bogenschießen", "translation_pt": "arco e flecha", "translation_ja": "弓術, 弓道", "translation_it": "tiro con l'arco", "translation_uk": "стрільба з лука, загін стрільців", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑɹtʃɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɑːtʃəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "archery", "es": "tiro con arco, arquería", "de": "Bogenschießen", "pt": "arco e flecha", "ja": "弓術, 弓道", "it": "tiro con l'arco", "ru": "стрельба из классического лука", "uk": "стрільба з лука, загін стрільців" } }, { "id": "en_us_3336", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "architect", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "архитектор", "translation_en": "architect", "translation_es": "arquitecto, arquitecta", "translation_de": "Architekt, Architektin", "translation_pt": "arquiteto, arquiteta", "translation_ja": "建築家", "translation_it": "architetto, architetta", "translation_uk": "архітектор, зодчий", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑɹkəˌtɛkt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɑːkɪtˌɛkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "architect", "es": "arquitecto, arquitecta", "de": "Architekt, Architektin", "pt": "arquiteto, arquiteta", "ja": "建築家", "it": "architetto, architetta", "ru": "архитектор", "uk": "архітектор, зодчий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3613", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aria", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "оперная ария, сольная вокальная партия", "translation_en": "aria", "translation_es": "aria", "translation_de": "Arie", "translation_pt": "ária", "translation_ja": "アリア, 詠唱", "translation_it": "aria", "translation_uk": "муз., арія", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑɹiə]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈeəɹiɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aria", "es": "aria", "de": "Arie", "pt": "ária", "ja": "アリア, 詠唱", "it": "aria", "ru": "оперная ария, сольная вокальная партия", "uk": "муз., арія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3529", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "arise", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вставать, встать, возникнуть", "translation_en": "arise", "translation_es": "nacer, surgir", "translation_de": "entstehen, aufkommen", "translation_pt": "surgir, aparecer", "translation_ja": "起こる", "translation_it": "apparire, sorgere", "translation_uk": "виникати, з", "ipa_us": "[ɝˈaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐɹˈaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "arise", "es": "nacer, surgir", "de": "entstehen, aufkommen", "pt": "surgir, aparecer", "ja": "起こる", "it": "apparire, sorgere", "ru": "вставать, встать, возникнуть", "uk": "виникати, з" } }, { "id": "en_us_2549", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "armor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "доспехи, броня", "translation_en": "armour", "translation_es": "armadura", "translation_de": "Panzer", "translation_pt": "armadura", "translation_ja": "具足, 物の具", "translation_it": "corazzare", "translation_uk": "озброєння, лати", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑɹmɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɑːmɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "armour", "es": "armadura", "de": "Panzer", "pt": "armadura", "ja": "具足, 物の具", "it": "corazzare", "ru": "доспехи, броня", "uk": "озброєння, лати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4101", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aroma", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "приятный аромат свежего кофе или хлеба", "translation_en": "aroma", "translation_es": "olor, esencia", "translation_de": "Aroma, Duft", "translation_pt": "cheiro, hálito", "translation_ja": "香り, アロマ", "translation_it": "odore, profumo", "translation_uk": "аромат, приємний запах", "ipa_us": "[ɝˈoʊmə]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐɹˈəʊmɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aroma", "es": "olor, esencia", "de": "Aroma, Duft", "pt": "cheiro, hálito", "ja": "香り, アロマ", "it": "odore, profumo", "ru": "приятный аромат свежего кофе или хлеба", "uk": "аромат, приємний запах" } }, { "id": "en_us_2814", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "arrange", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "организовывать, договариваться", "translation_en": "arrange", "translation_es": "arreglar, disponer", "translation_de": "arrangieren, systematisieren", "translation_pt": "arranjar, arrumar", "translation_ja": "整える, 並べる", "translation_it": "disporre, arrangiare", "translation_uk": "доводити до ладу, упорядковувати", "ipa_us": "[ɝˈeɪndʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐɹˈeɪndʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "arrange", "es": "arreglar, disponer", "de": "arrangieren, systematisieren", "pt": "arranjar, arrumar", "ja": "整える, 並べる", "it": "disporre, arrangiare", "ru": "организовывать, договариваться", "uk": "доводити до ладу, упорядковувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3039", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "arrangement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "приведение в порядок, приготовление, расстановка", "translation_en": "arrangement", "translation_es": "arreglo, acuerdo", "translation_de": "Arrangement, Anordnung", "translation_pt": "acordo, arranjo", "translation_ja": "配置, アレンジ", "translation_it": "arrangiamento, accordo", "translation_uk": "упорядкування, доведення до ладу", "ipa_us": "[ɝˈeɪndʒmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐɹˈeɪndʒmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "arrangement", "es": "arreglo, acuerdo", "de": "Arrangement, Anordnung", "pt": "acordo, arranjo", "ja": "配置, アレンジ", "it": "arrangiamento, accordo", "ru": "приведение в порядок, приготовление, расстановка", "uk": "упорядкування, доведення до ладу" } }, { "id": "en_us_3139", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "array", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "наряд, одеяние, убор", "translation_en": "array", "translation_es": "arreglar, arreglo", "translation_de": "Array, Feld", "translation_pt": "arranjo, array", "translation_ja": "盛装, 配列", "translation_it": "abbigliamento, agghindamento", "translation_uk": "стрій, бойовий порядок", "ipa_us": "[ɝˈeɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐɹˈeɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "array", "es": "arreglar, arreglo", "de": "Array, Feld", "pt": "arranjo, array", "ja": "盛装, 配列", "it": "abbigliamento, agghindamento", "ru": "наряд, одеяние, убор", "uk": "стрій, бойовий порядок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2856", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "arrival", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "прибытие, приезд", "translation_en": "arrival", "translation_es": "llegada, arribada", "translation_de": "Ankunft, Eintreffen", "translation_pt": "chegada, vinda", "translation_ja": "到着, 到達", "translation_it": "arrivo", "translation_uk": "прибуття, приїзд", "ipa_us": "[ɝˈaɪvəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐɹˈaɪvəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "arrival", "es": "llegada, arribada", "de": "Ankunft, Eintreffen", "pt": "chegada, vinda", "ja": "到着, 到達", "it": "arrivo", "ru": "прибытие, приезд", "uk": "прибуття, приїзд" } }, { "id": "en_us_2957", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "arrow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "стрела, стрелка, поворотник", "translation_en": "arrow", "translation_es": "flecha, intermitente", "translation_de": "Pfeil, Blinker", "translation_pt": "flecha, seta", "translation_ja": "矢、矢印、ウィンカー", "translation_it": "freccia", "translation_uk": "стріла, стрілка, покажчик повороту", "ipa_us": "[ˈæɹoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæɹəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "arrow", "es": "flecha, intermitente", "de": "Pfeil, Blinker", "pt": "flecha, seta", "ja": "矢、矢印、ウィンカー", "it": "freccia", "ru": "стрела, стрелка, поворотник", "uk": "стріла, стрілка, покажчик повороту" } }, { "id": "en_us_3190", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "arsenal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "оружейный арсенал, богатый набор средств", "translation_en": "arsenal", "translation_es": "arsenal", "translation_de": "Arsenal, Zeughaus", "translation_pt": "armaria", "translation_ja": "兵器廠", "translation_it": "arsenale, deposito", "translation_uk": "арсенал, цейхгауз", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑɹsənəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɑːsənəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "arsenal", "es": "arsenal", "de": "Arsenal, Zeughaus", "pt": "armaria", "ja": "兵器廠", "it": "arsenale, deposito", "ru": "оружейный арсенал, богатый набор средств", "uk": "арсенал, цейхгауз" } }, { "id": "en_us_3471", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "artistic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "художественный, одарённый вкусом", "translation_en": "artistic", "translation_es": "artístico", "translation_de": "künstlerisch, kunstvoll", "translation_pt": "artístico", "translation_ja": "芸術的", "translation_it": "artistico", "translation_uk": "артистичний, художній", "ipa_us": "[ɑɹˈtɪstɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɑːtˈɪstɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "artistic", "es": "artístico", "de": "künstlerisch, kunstvoll", "pt": "artístico", "ja": "芸術的", "it": "artistico", "ru": "художественный, одарённый вкусом", "uk": "артистичний, художній" } }, { "id": "en_us_3369", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ashamed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "пристыженный, смущенный", "translation_en": "ashamed", "translation_es": "avergonzado", "translation_de": "beschämt, verlegen", "translation_pt": "envergonhado, embaraçado", "translation_ja": "恥ずかしい, 決まりが悪い", "translation_it": "vergognoso, imbarazzato", "translation_uk": "засоромлений, збентежений", "ipa_us": "[əˈʃeɪmd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐʃˈeɪmd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ashamed", "es": "avergonzado", "de": "beschämt, verlegen", "pt": "envergonhado, embaraçado", "ja": "恥ずかしい, 決まりが悪い", "it": "vergognoso, imbarazzato", "ru": "пристыженный, смущенный", "uk": "засоромлений, збентежений" } }, { "id": "en_us_2501", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aside", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "в сторону, в стороне, поодаль", "translation_en": "aside", "translation_es": "inciso, aparte", "translation_de": "beiseite, zur Seite", "translation_pt": "aparte, comentário", "translation_ja": "わき, 傍ら", "translation_it": "inciso, a parte", "translation_uk": "убік, to take smb.", "ipa_us": "[əˈsaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐsˈaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aside", "es": "inciso, aparte", "de": "beiseite, zur Seite", "pt": "aparte, comentário", "ja": "わき, 傍ら", "it": "inciso, a parte", "ru": "в сторону, в стороне, поодаль", "uk": "убік, to take smb." } }, { "id": "en_us_3096", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aspect", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вид, аспект, перспектива", "translation_en": "aspect", "translation_es": "aspecto", "translation_de": "Aspekt, Aktionsart", "translation_pt": "aspecto, aspeto", "translation_ja": "アスペクト, 様相", "translation_it": "aspetto", "translation_uk": "вигляд, вид", "ipa_us": "[ˈæsˌpɛkt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæspɛkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aspect", "es": "aspecto", "de": "Aspekt, Aktionsart", "pt": "aspecto, aspeto", "ja": "アスペクト, 様相", "it": "aspetto", "ru": "вид, аспект, перспектива", "uk": "вигляд, вид" } }, { "id": "en_us_3939", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "asphalt", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дорожный асфальт, битумное покрытие", "translation_en": "asphalt", "translation_es": "asfalto, asfaltar", "translation_de": "Asphalt, asphaltieren", "translation_pt": "asfalto, asfaltar", "translation_ja": "アスファルト, 瀝青", "translation_it": "asfalto, asfaltare", "translation_uk": "асфальт, бітум", "ipa_us": "[ˈæsˌfɔɫt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæsfɒlt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "asphalt", "es": "asfalto, asfaltar", "de": "Asphalt, asphaltieren", "pt": "asfalto, asfaltar", "ja": "アスファルト, 瀝青", "it": "asfalto, asfaltare", "ru": "дорожный асфальт, битумное покрытие", "uk": "асфальт, бітум" } }, { "id": "en_us_4012", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "aspirin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "аспирин", "translation_en": "aspirin", "translation_es": "aspirina, aspirinar", "translation_de": "Aspirin", "translation_pt": "aspirina", "translation_ja": "アスピリン", "translation_it": "aspirina", "translation_uk": "фарм., аспірин", "ipa_us": "[ˈæspɹɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæspɹɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "aspirin", "es": "aspirina, aspirinar", "de": "Aspirin", "pt": "aspirina", "ja": "アスピリン", "it": "aspirina", "ru": "аспирин", "uk": "фарм., аспірин" } }, { "id": "en_us_4477", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "assault", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "нападение, штурм, атака", "translation_en": "assault", "translation_es": "ataque, asalto", "translation_de": "überfallen, Angriff", "translation_pt": "assalto, agredir", "translation_ja": "攻める, 攻撃", "translation_it": "assalto, attacco", "translation_uk": "напад, атака", "ipa_us": "[əˈsɔɫt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐsˈɒlt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "assault", "es": "ataque, asalto", "de": "überfallen, Angriff", "pt": "assalto, agredir", "ja": "攻める, 攻撃", "it": "assalto, attacco", "ru": "нападение, штурм, атака", "uk": "напад, атака" } }, { "id": "en_us_4432", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "assembly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "агрегат, комплект, механизм", "translation_en": "assembly", "translation_es": "asamblea, ensamblaje", "translation_de": "Versammlung, Baugruppe", "translation_pt": "assembléia, montagem", "translation_ja": "会議", "translation_it": "assemblea, montaggio", "translation_uk": "збір, збори", "ipa_us": "[əˈsɛmbɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐsˈɛmbli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "assembly", "es": "asamblea, ensamblaje", "de": "Versammlung, Baugruppe", "pt": "assembléia, montagem", "ja": "会議", "it": "assemblea, montaggio", "ru": "агрегат, комплект, механизм", "uk": "збір, збори" } }, { "id": "en_us_4470", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "assessment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "оценка, анализ", "translation_en": "assessment", "translation_es": "evaluación, valoración", "translation_de": "Bewertung, Begutachtung", "translation_pt": "avaliação, contabilização", "translation_ja": "評価", "translation_it": "valutazione, accertamento", "translation_uk": "оцінка майна для оподаткування, обкладання", "ipa_us": "[əˈsɛsmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐsˈɛsmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "assessment", "es": "evaluación, valoración", "de": "Bewertung, Begutachtung", "pt": "avaliação, contabilização", "ja": "評価", "it": "valutazione, accertamento", "ru": "оценка, анализ", "uk": "оцінка майна для оподаткування, обкладання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3820", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "assign", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "назначить, назначать, определить", "translation_en": "assign", "translation_es": "asignar, adscribir", "translation_de": "zuweisen, zuteilen", "translation_pt": "designar, atribuir", "translation_ja": "任命, 割り当てる", "translation_it": "assegnare, attribuire", "translation_uk": "юр., правонаступник", "ipa_us": "[əˈsaɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐsˈaɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "assign", "es": "asignar, adscribir", "de": "zuweisen, zuteilen", "pt": "designar, atribuir", "ja": "任命, 割り当てる", "it": "assegnare, attribuire", "ru": "назначить, назначать, определить", "uk": "юр., правонаступник" } }, { "id": "en_us_2750", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "assignment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "задание, поручение", "translation_en": "assignment", "translation_es": "cesión, tarea", "translation_de": "Abtretung, Zession", "translation_pt": "cessão, atribuição", "translation_ja": "代入, 譲渡", "translation_it": "cessione, atto di cessione", "translation_uk": "призначення, посада", "ipa_us": "[əˈsaɪnmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐsˈaɪnmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "assignment", "es": "cesión, tarea", "de": "Abtretung, Zession", "pt": "cessão, atribuição", "ja": "代入, 譲渡", "it": "cessione, atto di cessione", "ru": "задание, поручение", "uk": "призначення, посада" } }, { "id": "en_us_2601", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "assist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "голевой пас, результативная передача, ассистировать", "translation_en": "assist", "translation_es": "asistir, ayudar", "translation_de": "assistieren, helfen", "translation_pt": "assistir, ajudar", "translation_ja": "手伝う, アシスト", "translation_it": "aiutare, assistere", "translation_uk": "допомагати, сприяти", "ipa_us": "[əˈsɪst]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐsˈɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "assist", "es": "asistir, ayudar", "de": "assistieren, helfen", "pt": "assistir, ajudar", "ja": "手伝う, アシスト", "it": "aiutare, assistere", "ru": "голевой пас, результативная передача, ассистировать", "uk": "допомагати, сприяти" } }, { "id": "en_us_2542", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "associate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "связанный, партнёрша, коллега", "translation_en": "associate", "translation_es": "asociar, asociado", "translation_de": "assoziieren, Weggefährte", "translation_pt": "associar, associado", "translation_ja": "交際, 付き合う", "translation_it": "associare", "translation_uk": "компаньйон, партнер", "ipa_us": "[əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[əˈsoʊsiət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "associate", "es": "asociar, asociado", "de": "assoziieren, Weggefährte", "pt": "associar, associado", "ja": "交際, 付き合う", "it": "associare", "ru": "связанный, партнёрша, коллега", "uk": "компаньйон, партнер" } }, { "id": "en_us_4456", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "asteroid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "астероид, малая планета", "translation_en": "asteroid", "translation_es": "asteroide, planetoide", "translation_de": "Asteroid", "translation_pt": "asteroide, planetoide", "translation_ja": "小惑星", "translation_it": "asteroide, pianetino", "translation_uk": "астр. астероїд, мала планета", "ipa_us": "[ˈæstɝˌɔɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɑːstəɹˌɔɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "asteroid", "es": "asteroide, planetoide", "de": "Asteroid", "pt": "asteroide, planetoide", "ja": "小惑星", "it": "asteroide, pianetino", "ru": "астероид, малая планета", "uk": "астр. астероїд, мала планета" } }, { "id": "en_us_4218", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "astronaut", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "астронавт, космонавт", "translation_en": "astronaut", "translation_es": "astronauta", "translation_de": "Astronaut", "translation_pt": "astronauta", "translation_ja": "宇宙飛行士, アストロノート", "translation_it": "astronauta", "translation_uk": "астронавт", "ipa_us": "[ˈæstɹəˌnɑt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈæstɹənˌɔːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "astronaut", "es": "astronauta", "de": "Astronaut", "pt": "astronauta", "ja": "宇宙飛行士, アストロノート", "it": "astronauta", "ru": "астронавт, космонавт", "uk": "астронавт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3284", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "athletic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "спортивный, атлетического сложения", "translation_en": "athletic", "translation_es": "atlético", "translation_de": "athletisch, sportlich", "translation_pt": "atlético", "translation_ja": "強壮", "translation_it": "atletico, sportivo", "translation_uk": "спортивний", "ipa_us": "[æθˈɫɛtɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[æθlˈɛtɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "athletic", "es": "atlético", "de": "athletisch, sportlich", "pt": "atlético", "ja": "強壮", "it": "atletico, sportivo", "ru": "спортивный, атлетического сложения", "uk": "спортивний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2697", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "atlantic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "атлантический", "translation_en": "atlantic", "translation_es": "atlántico", "translation_de": "atlantisch", "translation_pt": "atlântico", "translation_ja": "大西洋の", "translation_it": "atlantico", "translation_uk": "атлантичний", "ipa_us": "[ətˈɫænɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ətˈɫænɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "atlantic", "es": "atlántico", "de": "atlantisch", "pt": "atlântico", "ja": "大西洋の", "it": "atlantico", "ru": "атлантический", "uk": "атлантичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2653", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "atmosphere", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "земная атмосфера, воздушная оболочка", "translation_en": "atmosphere", "translation_es": "atmósfera, ambiente", "translation_de": "Atmosphäre, Umwelt", "translation_pt": "atmosfera, ambiente", "translation_ja": "大気, 大気圏", "translation_it": "atmosfera", "translation_uk": "атмосфера, газоподібне середовище", "ipa_us": "[ˈætməsˌfɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈætməsfˌiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "atmosphere", "es": "atmósfera, ambiente", "de": "Atmosphäre, Umwelt", "pt": "atmosfera, ambiente", "ja": "大気, 大気圏", "it": "atmosfera", "ru": "земная атмосфера, воздушная оболочка", "uk": "атмосфера, газоподібне середовище" } }, { "id": "en_us_3316", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "atomic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "атомный, относящийся к строению атома", "translation_en": "atomic", "translation_es": "atómico", "translation_de": "atomar, atomisch", "translation_pt": "atômico, atómico", "translation_ja": "原子の", "translation_it": "atomico", "translation_uk": "атомний", "ipa_us": "[əˈtɑmɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐtˈɒmɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "atomic", "es": "atómico", "de": "atomar, atomisch", "pt": "atômico, atómico", "ja": "原子の", "it": "atomico", "ru": "атомный, относящийся к строению атома", "uk": "атомний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3520", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "attach", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "прикрепить, прикреплять, задерживать", "translation_en": "attach", "translation_es": "adjuntar, adosar", "translation_de": "anbringen", "translation_pt": "anexar", "translation_ja": "付ける, 添付", "translation_it": "legare, appiccare", "translation_uk": "прикріпляти, приєднувати", "ipa_us": "[əˈtætʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐtˈætʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "attach", "es": "adjuntar, adosar", "de": "anbringen", "pt": "anexar", "ja": "付ける, 添付", "it": "legare, appiccare", "ru": "прикрепить, прикреплять, задерживать", "uk": "прикріпляти, приєднувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4388", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "attached", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "прикреплённый, привязанный", "translation_en": "attached", "translation_es": "adjunto, adosado", "translation_de": "adjunkt", "translation_pt": "apegado, conectado", "translation_ja": "付属, 所属の", "translation_it": "applicato", "translation_uk": "прив'язаний", "ipa_us": "[əˈtætʃt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐtˈætʃt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "attached", "es": "adjunto, adosado", "de": "adjunkt", "pt": "apegado, conectado", "ja": "付属, 所属の", "it": "applicato", "ru": "прикреплённый, привязанный", "uk": "прив'язаний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3416", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "attachment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вложенный в письмо файл, вложение", "translation_en": "attachment", "translation_es": "archivo adjunto, adjunto", "translation_de": "Anhang, Anlage", "translation_pt": "anexo, afeição", "translation_ja": "添付ファイル", "translation_it": "allegato, legame", "translation_uk": "прикріплення, приєднання", "ipa_us": "[əˈtætʃmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐtˈætʃmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "attachment", "es": "archivo adjunto, adjunto", "de": "Anhang, Anlage", "pt": "anexo, afeição", "ja": "添付ファイル", "it": "allegato, legame", "ru": "вложенный в письмо файл, вложение", "uk": "прикріплення, приєднання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2521", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "attend", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "посещать, присутствовать", "translation_en": "attend", "translation_es": "asistir, presenciar", "translation_de": "teilnehmen, besuchen", "translation_pt": "assistir, comparecer", "translation_ja": "通う, 出席", "translation_it": "frequentare, partecipare", "translation_uk": "бути присутнім, відвідувати", "ipa_us": "[əˈtɛnd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐtˈɛnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "attend", "es": "asistir, presenciar", "de": "teilnehmen, besuchen", "pt": "assistir, comparecer", "ja": "通う, 出席", "it": "frequentare, partecipare", "ru": "посещать, присутствовать", "uk": "бути присутнім, відвідувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4280", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "attendant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "связанный, сопровождающий, сопутствующий", "translation_en": "attendant", "translation_es": "asistente, atendiente", "translation_de": "Aufpasser, Aufpasserin", "translation_pt": "assistente, atendedor", "translation_ja": "とも", "translation_it": "addetto, assistente", "translation_uk": "особа, що супроводить", "ipa_us": "[əˈtɛndənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐtˈɛndənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "attendant", "es": "asistente, atendiente", "de": "Aufpasser, Aufpasserin", "pt": "assistente, atendedor", "ja": "とも", "it": "addetto, assistente", "ru": "связанный, сопровождающий, сопутствующий", "uk": "особа, що супроводить" } }, { "id": "en_us_3338", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "attract", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "привлечь, привлекать, притягивать", "translation_en": "attract", "translation_es": "atraer, llamar", "translation_de": "anziehen", "translation_pt": "atrair, excitar", "translation_ja": "引きつける", "translation_it": "attrarre, attirare", "translation_uk": "притягувати, приваблювати", "ipa_us": "[əˈtɹækt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐtɹˈækt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "attract", "es": "atraer, llamar", "de": "anziehen", "pt": "atrair, excitar", "ja": "引きつける", "it": "attrarre, attirare", "ru": "привлечь, привлекать, притягивать", "uk": "притягувати, приваблювати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3201", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "attraction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "привлекательность, достопримечательность, аттракцион", "translation_en": "attraction", "translation_es": "atracción", "translation_de": "Anziehung, Attraktion", "translation_pt": "atração", "translation_ja": "引力", "translation_it": "attrazione, attrattiva", "translation_uk": "притягання, тяжіння", "ipa_us": "[əˈtɹækʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐtɹˈækʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "attraction", "es": "atracción", "de": "Anziehung, Attraktion", "pt": "atração", "ja": "引力", "it": "attrazione, attrattiva", "ru": "привлекательность, достопримечательность, аттракцион", "uk": "притягання, тяжіння" } }, { "id": "en_us_2630", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "auditorium", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "актовый зал, аудитория", "translation_en": "auditorium", "translation_es": "auditorio, sala", "translation_de": "Auditorium, Zuschauerraum", "translation_pt": "auditório", "translation_ja": "講堂", "translation_it": "auditorio, auditorium", "translation_uk": "зал для глядачів, аудиторія", "ipa_us": "[ˌɔdəˈtɔɹiəm]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɔːdɪtˈɔːɹiəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "auditorium", "es": "auditorio, sala", "de": "Auditorium, Zuschauerraum", "pt": "auditório", "ja": "講堂", "it": "auditorio, auditorium", "ru": "актовый зал, аудитория", "uk": "зал для глядачів, аудиторія" } }, { "id": "en_us_4067", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "authentication", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "аутентификация, проверка подлинности пользователя", "translation_en": "authentication", "translation_es": "autenticación, autentificación", "translation_de": "Authentifikation, Authentifizierung", "translation_pt": "autenticação", "translation_ja": "認証", "translation_it": "autenticazione", "translation_uk": "установлення справжності, завірення", "ipa_us": "[ɔˌθɛntəˈkeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɔːθˌɛntɪkˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "authentication", "es": "autenticación, autentificación", "de": "Authentifikation, Authentifizierung", "pt": "autenticação", "ja": "認証", "it": "autenticazione", "ru": "аутентификация, проверка подлинности пользователя", "uk": "установлення справжності, завірення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2517", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "authorize", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "уполномочивать, разрешать", "translation_en": "authorize", "translation_es": "autorizar", "translation_de": "autorisieren, ermächtigen", "translation_pt": "autorizar, deixar", "translation_ja": "公認, 許可", "translation_it": "autorizzare", "translation_uk": "дозволяти, санкціонувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔθɝˌaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːθɔːɹˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "authorize", "es": "autorizar", "de": "autorisieren, ermächtigen", "pt": "autorizar, deixar", "ja": "公認, 許可", "it": "autorizzare", "ru": "уполномочивать, разрешать", "uk": "дозволяти, санкціонувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3891", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "autobiography", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "автобиография, собственные воспоминания автора", "translation_en": "autobiography", "translation_es": "autobiografía", "translation_de": "Autobiografie, Selbstbiographie", "translation_pt": "autobiografia", "translation_ja": "自伝, 自叙伝", "translation_it": "autobiografia", "translation_uk": "автобіографія", "ipa_us": "[ˌɔtəbaɪˈɑɡɹəfi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɔːtəʊbaɪˈɒɡɹəfi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "autobiography", "es": "autobiografía", "de": "Autobiografie, Selbstbiographie", "pt": "autobiografia", "ja": "自伝, 自叙伝", "it": "autobiografia", "ru": "автобиография, собственные воспоминания автора", "uk": "автобіографія" } }, { "id": "en_us_4355", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "autonomy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "региональная автономия, самоуправление", "translation_en": "autonomy", "translation_es": "autonomía", "translation_de": "Autonomie, Unabhängigkeit", "translation_pt": "autonomia", "translation_ja": "自治, 自主", "translation_it": "autonomia", "translation_uk": "автономія, самоврядування", "ipa_us": "[əˈtɑnəmi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɔːtˈɒnəmi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "autonomy", "es": "autonomía", "de": "Autonomie, Unabhängigkeit", "pt": "autonomia", "ja": "自治, 自主", "it": "autonomia", "ru": "региональная автономия, самоуправление", "uk": "автономія, самоврядування" } }, { "id": "en_us_4367", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "auxiliary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "вспомогательный, аварийный о питании", "translation_en": "auxiliary", "translation_es": "auxiliar, ayudante", "translation_de": "Helfer, Hilfskraft", "translation_pt": "auxiliar", "translation_ja": "助動詞の, 補助の", "translation_it": "ausiliare, ausiliario", "translation_uk": "помічник, грам. допоміжне дієслово", "ipa_us": "[ɑɡˈzɪɫiɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɔːksˈɪliəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "auxiliary", "es": "auxiliar, ayudante", "de": "Helfer, Hilfskraft", "pt": "auxiliar", "ja": "助動詞の, 補助の", "it": "ausiliare, ausiliario", "ru": "вспомогательный, аварийный о питании", "uk": "помічник, грам. допоміжне дієслово" } }, { "id": "en_us_3701", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "avalanche", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "снежная лавина в горах", "translation_en": "avalanche", "translation_es": "avalancha, alud", "translation_de": "Lawine, Eislawine", "translation_pt": "avalanche, deslizamento", "translation_ja": "雪崩, 山崩れ", "translation_it": "valanga, slavina", "translation_uk": "сніговий обвал, лавина", "ipa_us": "[ˈævəˌɫæntʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈævəlˌɑːnʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "avalanche", "es": "avalancha, alud", "de": "Lawine, Eislawine", "pt": "avalanche, deslizamento", "ja": "雪崩, 山崩れ", "it": "valanga, slavina", "ru": "снежная лавина в горах", "uk": "сніговий обвал, лавина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3142", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "awareness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "осознание, сознательность, осведомленность", "translation_en": "awareness", "translation_es": "conciencia, concienciación", "translation_de": "Bewusstsein, Gewissheit", "translation_pt": "consciência, conscientização", "translation_ja": "意識、自覚、認識", "translation_it": "coscienza, conoscenza", "translation_uk": "усвідомлення, свідомість, обізнаність", "ipa_us": "[əˈwɛɹnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɐwˈeənəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "awareness", "es": "conciencia, concienciación", "de": "Bewusstsein, Gewissheit", "pt": "consciência, conscientização", "ja": "意識、自覚、認識", "it": "coscienza, conoscenza", "ru": "осознание, сознательность, осведомленность", "uk": "усвідомлення, свідомість, обізнаність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3489", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "awkward", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "неловкий, неуклюжий о моменте", "translation_en": "awkward", "translation_es": "torpe, desmañado", "translation_de": "peinlich, ungeschickt", "translation_pt": "desajeitado, bisonho", "translation_ja": "不器用, ぎごちない", "translation_it": "imbarazzante, maldestro", "translation_uk": "незграбний, невправний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑkwɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːkwəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "awkward", "es": "torpe, desmañado", "de": "peinlich, ungeschickt", "pt": "desajeitado, bisonho", "ja": "不器用, ぎごちない", "it": "imbarazzante, maldestro", "ru": "неловкий, неуклюжий о моменте", "uk": "незграбний, невправний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3681", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "backpack", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рюкзак", "translation_en": "backpack", "translation_es": "mochila, bolsón", "translation_de": "Rucksack, Fallschirmcontainer", "translation_pt": "mochila, sacudu", "translation_ja": "リュックサック, バックパック", "translation_it": "zaino", "translation_uk": "ранець, рюкзак", "ipa_us": "[ˈbækˌpæk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈʌksæk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "backpack", "es": "mochila, bolsón", "de": "Rucksack, Fallschirmcontainer", "pt": "mochila, sacudu", "ja": "リュックサック, バックパック", "it": "zaino", "ru": "рюкзак", "uk": "ранець, рюкзак" } }, { "id": "en_us_3151", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "backstage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "за кулисами театра, в гримёрной", "translation_en": "backstage", "translation_es": "detrás del telón", "translation_de": "Backstage, backstage", "translation_pt": "bastidores, coxia", "translation_ja": "ウィング, バックステージ", "translation_it": "quinta, quinte", "translation_uk": "що відбувається за кулісами, перен. закулісний", "ipa_us": "[ˈbækˈsteɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈæksteɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "backstage", "es": "detrás del telón", "de": "Backstage, backstage", "pt": "bastidores, coxia", "ja": "ウィング, バックステージ", "it": "quinta, quinte", "ru": "за кулисами театра, в гримёрной", "uk": "що відбувається за кулісами, перен. закулісний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4326", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "backup", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "резервная копия данных, бэкап", "translation_en": "backup", "translation_es": "reserva, copia de reserva", "translation_de": "Backup, Sicherungskopie", "translation_pt": "backup, becape", "translation_ja": "バックアップ, 予備", "translation_it": "backup, copia di riserva", "translation_uk": "резервная копия данных, бэкап", "ipa_us": "[ˈbæˌkəp]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈækʌp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "backup", "es": "reserva, copia de reserva", "de": "Backup, Sicherungskopie", "pt": "backup, becape", "ja": "バックアップ, 予備", "it": "backup, copia di riserva", "ru": "резервная копия данных, бэкап", "uk": "резервная копия данных, бэкап" } }, { "id": "en_us_4298", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "backward", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "направленный, отсталый, отстающий", "translation_en": "backward", "translation_es": "a contrapelo, anticuado", "translation_de": "rückständig, rückwärts", "translation_pt": "antiquado, atrasado", "translation_ja": "後ろ, 後方", "translation_it": "antiquato, fuori moda", "translation_uk": "поет., минуле", "ipa_us": "[ˈbækwɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈækwəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "backward", "es": "a contrapelo, anticuado", "de": "rückständig, rückwärts", "pt": "antiquado, atrasado", "ja": "後ろ, 後方", "it": "antiquato, fuori moda", "ru": "направленный, отсталый, отстающий", "uk": "поет., минуле" } }, { "id": "en_us_3189", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bacon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бекон", "translation_en": "bacon", "translation_es": "tocino, bacón", "translation_de": "Speck, Bacon", "translation_pt": "bacon, toucinho defumado", "translation_ja": "ベーコン", "translation_it": "pancetta, lardo", "translation_uk": "копчена свиняча грудинка, бекон", "ipa_us": "[ˈbeɪkən]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈeɪkən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bacon", "es": "tocino, bacón", "de": "Speck, Bacon", "pt": "bacon, toucinho defumado", "ja": "ベーコン", "it": "pancetta, lardo", "ru": "бекон", "uk": "копчена свиняча грудинка, бекон" } }, { "id": "en_us_2713", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "badger", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "барсук", "translation_en": "badger", "translation_es": "tejón, fastidiar", "translation_de": "Dachs, belästigen", "translation_pt": "texugo", "translation_ja": "アナグマ, 穴熊", "translation_it": "tasso", "translation_uk": "зоол. борсук, борсукове хутро", "ipa_us": "[ˈbædʒɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈædʒɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "badger", "es": "tejón, fastidiar", "de": "Dachs, belästigen", "pt": "texugo", "ja": "アナグマ, 穴熊", "it": "tasso", "ru": "барсук", "uk": "зоол. борсук, борсукове хутро" } }, { "id": "en_us_4013", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "baggage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "багаж", "translation_en": "baggage", "translation_es": "bagaje", "translation_de": "Bagage", "translation_pt": "bagagem", "translation_ja": "旅行用鞄", "translation_it": "bagaglio", "translation_uk": "амер. багаж, військ. обоз", "ipa_us": "[ˈbæɡədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈæɡɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "baggage", "es": "bagaje", "de": "Bagage", "pt": "bagagem", "ja": "旅行用鞄", "it": "bagaglio", "ru": "багаж", "uk": "амер. багаж, військ. обоз" } }, { "id": "en_us_3457", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bait", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "приманка, наживка, искушение", "translation_en": "bait", "translation_es": "cebo, carnada", "translation_de": "Köder, Lockmittel", "translation_pt": "isca, cevar", "translation_ja": "毒餌, 誘惑", "translation_it": "esca, adescare", "translation_uk": "принада, наживка", "ipa_us": "[ˈbeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bait", "es": "cebo, carnada", "de": "Köder, Lockmittel", "pt": "isca, cevar", "ja": "毒餌, 誘惑", "it": "esca, adescare", "ru": "приманка, наживка, искушение", "uk": "принада, наживка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2780", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "baker", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пекарь", "translation_en": "baker", "translation_es": "panadero, panadera", "translation_de": "Bäcker, Bäckerin", "translation_pt": "padeiro, pasteleiro", "translation_ja": "パン屋, パン屋さん", "translation_it": "panettiere, fornaio", "translation_uk": "пекар, булочник", "ipa_us": "[ˈbeɪkɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈeɪkɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "baker", "es": "panadero, panadera", "de": "Bäcker, Bäckerin", "pt": "padeiro, pasteleiro", "ja": "パン屋, パン屋さん", "it": "panettiere, fornaio", "ru": "пекарь", "uk": "пекар, булочник" } }, { "id": "en_us_3878", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bakery", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "булочная, пекарня", "translation_en": "bakery", "translation_es": "panadería, horno", "translation_de": "Bäckerei, Backstube", "translation_pt": "padaria, panificação", "translation_ja": "パン屋, ベーカリー", "translation_it": "panetteria, forno", "translation_uk": "пекарня, булочна", "ipa_us": "[ˈbeɪkɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈeɪkəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bakery", "es": "panadería, horno", "de": "Bäckerei, Backstube", "pt": "padaria, panificação", "ja": "パン屋, ベーカリー", "it": "panetteria, forno", "ru": "булочная, пекарня", "uk": "пекарня, булочна" } }, { "id": "en_us_3290", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bald", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "лысеть", "translation_en": "bald", "translation_es": "calvo, pelón", "translation_de": "kahl, glatzköpfig", "translation_pt": "calvo, careca", "translation_ja": "禿げ", "translation_it": "calvo, liscio", "translation_uk": "лисий, плішивий", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɔɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɔːld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bald", "es": "calvo, pelón", "de": "kahl, glatzköpfig", "pt": "calvo, careca", "ja": "禿げ", "it": "calvo, liscio", "ru": "лысеть", "uk": "лисий, плішивий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3914", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bandwidth", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пропускная способность, ресурс времени", "translation_en": "bandwidth", "translation_es": "ancho de banda, anchor de banda", "translation_de": "Bandbreite", "translation_pt": "largura de banda", "translation_ja": "帯域幅", "translation_it": "larghezza di banda", "translation_uk": "рад., ширина частот", "ipa_us": "[ˈbændwɪdθ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈændwɪdθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bandwidth", "es": "ancho de banda, anchor de banda", "de": "Bandbreite", "pt": "largura de banda", "ja": "帯域幅", "it": "larghezza di banda", "ru": "пропускная способность, ресурс времени", "uk": "рад., ширина частот" } }, { "id": "en_us_2585", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "banquet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "торжественный званый банкет, пир", "translation_en": "banquet", "translation_es": "banquete, comida festiva", "translation_de": "Bankett, Festessen", "translation_pt": "banquete", "translation_ja": "宴会, バンケット", "translation_it": "banchetto, pranzo festivo", "translation_uk": "бенкет, пир", "ipa_us": "[ˈbæŋkwət]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈæŋkwɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "banquet", "es": "banquete, comida festiva", "de": "Bankett, Festessen", "pt": "banquete", "ja": "宴会, バンケット", "it": "banchetto, pranzo festivo", "ru": "торжественный званый банкет, пир", "uk": "бенкет, пир" } }, { "id": "en_us_3129", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bare", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "едва достаточный, голый, пустой", "translation_en": "bare", "translation_es": "desnudo, descubrir", "translation_de": "nackt, bar", "translation_pt": "nu, no pelo", "translation_ja": "がらん", "translation_it": "nudo, nuda", "translation_uk": "голий, оголений", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bare", "es": "desnudo, descubrir", "de": "nackt, bar", "pt": "nu, no pelo", "ja": "がらん", "it": "nudo, nuda", "ru": "едва достаточный, голый, пустой", "uk": "голий, оголений" } }, { "id": "en_us_2660", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "barely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "едва, еле-еле", "translation_en": "barely", "translation_es": "apenas, a malavez", "translation_de": "kaum, gerade noch", "translation_pt": "apenas, mal", "translation_ja": "ぎりぎり", "translation_it": "appena, malapena", "translation_uk": "ледве, лише", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɛɹɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈeəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "barely", "es": "apenas, a malavez", "de": "kaum, gerade noch", "pt": "apenas, mal", "ja": "ぎりぎり", "it": "appena, malapena", "ru": "едва, еле-еле", "uk": "ледве, лише" } }, { "id": "en_us_3675", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bark", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "древесная кора, оболочка ствола", "translation_en": "bark", "translation_es": "ladrar, corteza", "translation_de": "bellen, Rinde", "translation_pt": "casca, latido", "translation_ja": "樹皮, 吠える", "translation_it": "abbaiare, corteccia", "translation_uk": "гавкання, кора", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɑɹk]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɑːk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bark", "es": "ladrar, corteza", "de": "bellen, Rinde", "pt": "casca, latido", "ja": "樹皮, 吠える", "it": "abbaiare, corteccia", "ru": "древесная кора, оболочка ствола", "uk": "гавкання, кора" } }, { "id": "en_us_3188", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "barrel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бочка", "translation_en": "barrel", "translation_es": "cañón, barril", "translation_de": "Lauf, Fass", "translation_pt": "barril, cano", "translation_ja": "バレル, 銃身", "translation_it": "canna, barile", "translation_uk": "бочка, бочонок", "ipa_us": "[ˈbæɹəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈæɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "barrel", "es": "cañón, barril", "de": "Lauf, Fass", "pt": "barril, cano", "ja": "バレル, 銃身", "it": "canna, barile", "ru": "бочка", "uk": "бочка, бочонок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2859", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "basement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "подвал, цокольный этаж", "translation_en": "basement", "translation_es": "sótano, zócalo", "translation_de": "Keller, Kellergeschoss", "translation_pt": "porão, embasamento", "translation_ja": "地下室", "translation_it": "scantinato, seminterrato", "translation_uk": "основа, фундамент", "ipa_us": "[ˈbeɪsmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈeɪsmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "basement", "es": "sótano, zócalo", "de": "Keller, Kellergeschoss", "pt": "porão, embasamento", "ja": "地下室", "it": "scantinato, seminterrato", "ru": "подвал, цокольный этаж", "uk": "основа, фундамент" } }, { "id": "en_us_3620", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "basin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "таз, умывальник, бассейн", "translation_en": "basin", "translation_es": "cuenca, lavabo", "translation_de": "Einzugsgebiet, Schüssel", "translation_pt": "bacia, pia", "translation_ja": "盆地, 入り江", "translation_it": "bacino, bacinella", "translation_uk": "таз, чаша", "ipa_us": "[ˈbeɪsən]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈeɪsən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "basin", "es": "cuenca, lavabo", "de": "Einzugsgebiet, Schüssel", "pt": "bacia, pia", "ja": "盆地, 入り江", "it": "bacino, bacinella", "ru": "таз, умывальник, бассейн", "uk": "таз, чаша" } }, { "id": "en_us_2611", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bass", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "басовый, бас, басовый ключ", "translation_en": "bass", "translation_es": "bajo, perca", "translation_de": "Bass, Barsch", "translation_pt": "perca, baixo", "translation_ja": "ベース, バス", "translation_it": "basso, spigola", "translation_uk": "ч. ім'Бас", "ipa_us": "[ˈbæs]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈbæs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bass", "es": "bajo, perca", "de": "Bass, Barsch", "pt": "perca, baixo", "ja": "ベース, バス", "it": "basso, spigola", "ru": "басовый, бас, басовый ключ", "uk": "ч. ім'Бас" } }, { "id": "en_us_3692", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bathtub", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ванна", "translation_en": "bathtub", "translation_es": "bañera, bañadera", "translation_de": "Badewanne", "translation_pt": "banheira", "translation_ja": "浴槽, 湯船", "translation_it": "vasca da bagno, bagno", "translation_uk": "ванна", "ipa_us": "[ˈbæθtəb]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɑːθtʌb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bathtub", "es": "bañera, bañadera", "de": "Badewanne", "pt": "banheira", "ja": "浴槽, 湯船", "it": "vasca da bagno, bagno", "ru": "ванна", "uk": "ванна" } }, { "id": "en_us_3224", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "baton", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "эстафетная палочка для бегунов", "translation_en": "baton", "translation_es": "batuta, testigo", "translation_de": "Taktstock, Gummiknüppel", "translation_pt": "bastão, testemunho", "translation_ja": "指揮棒, タクト", "translation_it": "bacchetta, testimone", "translation_uk": "жезл, диригентська паличка", "ipa_us": "[ˈbæˌtɑn]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈætən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "baton", "es": "batuta, testigo", "de": "Taktstock, Gummiknüppel", "pt": "bastão, testemunho", "ja": "指揮棒, タクト", "it": "bacchetta, testimone", "ru": "эстафетная палочка для бегунов", "uk": "жезл, диригентська паличка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3845", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "beacon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сигнальный огонь, бакен, маяк", "translation_en": "beacon", "translation_es": "almenara, baliza", "translation_de": "Bake, Fanal", "translation_pt": "almenara, fanal", "translation_ja": "かがり火, 狼煙", "translation_it": "faro, fuoco di segnalazione", "translation_uk": "сигнальний вогонь, перен. маяк", "ipa_us": "[ˈbikən]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈiːkən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "beacon", "es": "almenara, baliza", "de": "Bake, Fanal", "pt": "almenara, fanal", "ja": "かがり火, 狼煙", "it": "faro, fuoco di segnalazione", "ru": "сигнальный огонь, бакен, маяк", "uk": "сигнальний вогонь, перен. маяк" } }, { "id": "en_us_4480", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bead", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бисер, бусы, чётки", "translation_en": "bead", "translation_es": "abalorio, cuenta", "translation_de": "Perle, Korn", "translation_pt": "conta, gota", "translation_ja": "ビーズ, ロザリオ", "translation_it": "perlina, goccia", "translation_uk": "намистина, бусина", "ipa_us": "[ˈbid]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈiːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bead", "es": "abalorio, cuenta", "de": "Perle, Korn", "pt": "conta, gota", "ja": "ビーズ, ロザリオ", "it": "perlina, goccia", "ru": "бисер, бусы, чётки", "uk": "намистина, бусина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3354", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "beard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "борода, брада, чайка", "translation_en": "beard", "translation_es": "barba, barbar", "translation_de": "Bart, Alibifreundin", "translation_pt": "barba", "translation_ja": "顎鬚, 顎髭", "translation_it": "barba, appuntamento di copertura", "translation_uk": "борода, борода і вуса", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɪɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈiəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "beard", "es": "barba, barbar", "de": "Bart, Alibifreundin", "pt": "barba", "ja": "顎鬚, 顎髭", "it": "barba, appuntamento di copertura", "ru": "борода, брада, чайка", "uk": "борода, борода і вуса" } }, { "id": "en_us_3971", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "beat", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "бить, побеждать соперника", "translation_en": "beat", "translation_es": "batir, latir", "translation_de": "schlagen, Schlag", "translation_pt": "bater, abatido", "translation_ja": "殴る, 勝つ", "translation_it": "battere, colpire", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Біт", "ipa_us": "[ˈbit]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈiːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "beat", "es": "batir, latir", "de": "schlagen, Schlag", "pt": "bater, abatido", "ja": "殴る, 勝つ", "it": "battere, colpire", "ru": "бить, побеждать соперника", "uk": "ж. ім'Біт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3461", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "beautifully", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "красиво", "translation_en": "beautifully", "translation_es": "hermosamente", "translation_de": "wunderschön", "translation_pt": "belamente", "translation_ja": "美しく", "translation_it": "splendidamente", "translation_uk": "красиво", "ipa_us": "[ˈbjutəfɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[bjˈuːtɪfəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "beautifully", "es": "hermosamente", "de": "wunderschön", "pt": "belamente", "ja": "美しく", "it": "splendidamente", "ru": "красиво", "uk": "красиво" } }, { "id": "en_us_3498", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "beaver", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бобр", "translation_en": "beaver", "translation_es": "castor, chocho", "translation_de": "Biber, Biberfell", "translation_pt": "castor", "translation_ja": "ビーバー, 海狸", "translation_it": "castoro, figa", "translation_uk": "зоол. бобер, боброве хутро", "ipa_us": "[ˈbivɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈiːvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "beaver", "es": "castor, chocho", "de": "Biber, Biberfell", "pt": "castor", "ja": "ビーバー, 海狸", "it": "castoro, figa", "ru": "бобр", "uk": "зоол. бобер, боброве хутро" } }, { "id": "en_us_3060", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "beginner", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "послушник, новичок", "translation_en": "beginner", "translation_es": "novicio, principiante", "translation_de": "Novize, Neuling, Anfänger", "translation_pt": "noviço, novato, principiante", "translation_ja": "見習い修道士、初心者、新参者", "translation_it": "principiante, debuttante", "translation_uk": "послушник, новачок", "ipa_us": "[bɪˈɡɪnɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bɪɡˈɪnɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "beginner", "es": "novicio, principiante", "de": "Novize, Neuling, Anfänger", "pt": "noviço, novato, principiante", "ja": "見習い修道士、初心者、新参者", "it": "principiante, debuttante", "ru": "послушник, новичок", "uk": "послушник, новачок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2560", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "behalf", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "имя", "translation_en": "behalf", "translation_es": "representación", "translation_de": "Gunsten", "translation_pt": "favor", "translation_ja": "ため", "translation_it": "conto", "translation_uk": "ім'я", "ipa_us": "[bɪˈhæf]", "ipa_uk": "[bɪhˈɑːf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "behalf", "es": "representación", "de": "Gunsten", "pt": "favor", "ja": "ため", "it": "conto", "ru": "имя", "uk": "ім'я" } }, { "id": "en_us_3199", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "behave", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "глаг.", "translation_ru": "составлять, вести себя", "translation_en": "behave", "translation_es": "comportarse, portarse", "translation_de": "betragen", "translation_pt": "comportar-se", "translation_ja": "振る舞う, 行儀がよい", "translation_it": "comportarsi, agire", "translation_uk": "поводитися, чинити", "ipa_us": "[bɪˈheɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[bɪhˈeɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "behave", "es": "comportarse, portarse", "de": "betragen", "pt": "comportar-se", "ja": "振る舞う, 行儀がよい", "it": "comportarsi, agire", "ru": "составлять, вести себя", "uk": "поводитися, чинити" } }, { "id": "en_us_2972", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "belief", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "убеждённость, убеждение", "translation_en": "belief", "translation_es": "convicción", "translation_de": "Überzeugung", "translation_pt": "convicção", "translation_ja": "確信、信念", "translation_it": "convinzione", "translation_uk": "переконання, переконаність", "ipa_us": "[bɪˈɫif]", "ipa_uk": "[bɪlˈiːf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "belief", "es": "convicción", "de": "Überzeugung", "pt": "convicção", "ja": "確信、信念", "it": "convinzione", "ru": "убеждённость, убеждение", "uk": "переконання, переконаність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2960", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "beloved", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "любимый, возлюбленный", "translation_en": "beloved", "translation_es": "amado", "translation_de": "Geliebter; geliebt", "translation_pt": "amado", "translation_ja": "愛する人、最愛の人", "translation_it": "amato, carissimo", "translation_uk": "коханий, улюблений", "ipa_us": "[bɪˈɫəvd]", "ipa_uk": "[bɪˈɫəvd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "beloved", "es": "amado", "de": "Geliebter; geliebt", "pt": "amado", "ja": "愛する人、最愛の人", "it": "amato, carissimo", "ru": "любимый, возлюбленный", "uk": "коханий, улюблений" } }, { "id": "en_us_2927", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "beneath", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "prep", "translation_ru": "под, ниже", "translation_en": "beneath", "translation_es": "debajo de, bajo", "translation_de": "unter", "translation_pt": "debaixo de, sob", "translation_ja": "の下に", "translation_it": "sotto", "translation_uk": "під, нижче", "ipa_us": "[bɪˈniθ]", "ipa_uk": "[bɪnˈiːθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "beneath", "es": "debajo de, bajo", "de": "unter", "pt": "debaixo de, sob", "ja": "の下に", "it": "sotto", "ru": "под, ниже", "uk": "під, нижче" } }, { "id": "en_us_3300", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "berlin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "Берлин, Брлин", "translation_en": "berlin", "translation_es": "Berlín, berlinés", "translation_de": "Berlin", "translation_pt": "Berlim, berlinês", "translation_ja": "ベルリン, 伯林", "translation_it": "Berlino, berlinese", "translation_uk": "геогр. н. м. Берлін, старовинний дорожній екіпаж", "ipa_us": "[bɝˈɫɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[bɜːlˈɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "berlin", "es": "Berlín, berlinés", "de": "Berlin", "pt": "Berlim, berlinês", "ja": "ベルリン, 伯林", "it": "Berlino, berlinese", "ru": "Берлин, Брлин", "uk": "геогр. н. м. Берлін, старовинний дорожній екіпаж" } }, { "id": "en_us_4209", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "betrayal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "предательство, измена доверию", "translation_en": "betrayal", "translation_es": "traición", "translation_de": "Judaslohn", "translation_pt": "traición", "translation_ja": "うらぎり", "translation_it": "tradimento", "translation_uk": "зрада, зрадництво", "ipa_us": "[bɪˈtɹeɪəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[bɪtɹˈeɪəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "betrayal", "es": "traición", "de": "Judaslohn", "pt": "traición", "ja": "うらぎり", "it": "tradimento", "ru": "предательство, измена доверию", "uk": "зрада, зрадництво" } }, { "id": "en_us_2695", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bias", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "предвзятость суждений, уклон", "translation_en": "bias", "translation_es": "sesgo, al bies", "translation_de": "Voreingenommenheit, Verzerrung", "translation_pt": "distorção, enviesamento", "translation_ja": "偏り, 偏見", "translation_it": "pregiudizio, influire", "translation_uk": "ухил, нахил", "ipa_us": "[ˈbaɪəs]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈaɪəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bias", "es": "sesgo, al bies", "de": "Voreingenommenheit, Verzerrung", "pt": "distorção, enviesamento", "ja": "偏り, 偏見", "it": "pregiudizio, influire", "ru": "предвзятость суждений, уклон", "uk": "ухил, нахил" } }, { "id": "en_us_4089", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "заявка, предлагаемая цена, ставка", "translation_en": "bid", "translation_es": "ofrecer, licitar", "translation_de": "bieten, Bestrebung", "translation_pt": "lance, convidar", "translation_ja": "付け値, 値をつける", "translation_it": "offerta, invitare", "translation_uk": "пропонування ціни, пропонована ціна", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bid", "es": "ofrecer, licitar", "de": "bieten, Bestrebung", "pt": "lance, convidar", "ja": "付け値, 値をつける", "it": "offerta, invitare", "ru": "заявка, предлагаемая цена, ставка", "uk": "пропонування ціни, пропонована ціна" } }, { "id": "en_us_3872", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "billboard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рекламный щит, билборд", "translation_en": "billboard", "translation_es": "valla publicitaria, cartelera", "translation_de": "Anschlagbrett, Anschlagtafel", "translation_pt": "outdoor", "translation_ja": "ビルボード, 広告板", "translation_it": "cartellone", "translation_uk": "дошка для оголошень, телеб. анонс", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɪɫˌbɔɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɪlbɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "billboard", "es": "valla publicitaria, cartelera", "de": "Anschlagbrett, Anschlagtafel", "pt": "outdoor", "ja": "ビルボード, 広告板", "it": "cartellone", "ru": "рекламный щит, билборд", "uk": "дошка для оголошень, телеб. анонс" } }, { "id": "en_us_4207", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "billion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "биллион, миллиард, триллион", "translation_en": "billion", "translation_es": "millardo, mil millones", "translation_de": "Milliarde, Billion", "translation_pt": "bilhão, mil milhões", "translation_ja": "十億", "translation_it": "miliardo, bilione", "translation_uk": "більйон, мільярд", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɪɫjən]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɪliən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "billion", "es": "millardo, mil millones", "de": "Milliarde, Billion", "pt": "bilhão, mil milhões", "ja": "十億", "it": "miliardo, bilione", "ru": "биллион, миллиард, триллион", "uk": "більйон, мільярд" } }, { "id": "en_us_2784", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "binary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "двоичный в вычислительной технике", "translation_en": "binary", "translation_es": "binario", "translation_de": "binär, Binärdatei", "translation_pt": "binário", "translation_ja": "二進法", "translation_it": "binario", "translation_uk": "подвійний, здвоєний", "ipa_us": "[ˈbaɪnɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈaɪnəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "binary", "es": "binario", "de": "binär, Binärdatei", "pt": "binário", "ja": "二進法", "it": "binario", "ru": "двоичный в вычислительной технике", "uk": "подвійний, здвоєний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3499", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "binder", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "папка-скоросшиватель", "translation_en": "binder", "translation_es": "agavilladora, aglutinante", "translation_de": "Ordner, Mähbinder", "translation_pt": "binder, fichário", "translation_ja": "ナベシャツ, バインダー", "translation_it": "binder, raccoglitore", "translation_uk": "палітурник, снопов'язка", "ipa_us": "[ˈbaɪndɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈaɪndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "binder", "es": "agavilladora, aglutinante", "de": "Ordner, Mähbinder", "pt": "binder, fichário", "ja": "ナベシャツ, バインダー", "it": "binder, raccoglitore", "ru": "папка-скоросшиватель", "uk": "палітурник, снопов'язка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4329", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bingo", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бинго", "translation_en": "bingo", "translation_es": "keno", "translation_de": "Bingo", "translation_pt": "bingo", "translation_ja": "ビンゴ, キーノー", "translation_it": "bingo, tombola", "translation_uk": "бінго", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɪŋɡoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɪŋɡəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bingo", "es": "keno", "de": "Bingo", "pt": "bingo", "ja": "ビンゴ, キーノー", "it": "bingo, tombola", "ru": "бинго", "uk": "бінго" } }, { "id": "en_us_3460", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "biography", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "биографическое повествование, жизнеописание", "translation_en": "biography", "translation_es": "biografía", "translation_de": "Biografie, Biographie", "translation_pt": "biografia", "translation_ja": "伝記", "translation_it": "biografia", "translation_uk": "біографія, життєпис", "ipa_us": "[baɪˈɑɡɹəfi]", "ipa_uk": "[baɪˈɒɡɹəfi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "biography", "es": "biografía", "de": "Biografie, Biographie", "pt": "biografia", "ja": "伝記", "it": "biografia", "ru": "биографическое повествование, жизнеописание", "uk": "біографія, життєпис" } }, { "id": "en_us_2890", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "biology", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "биология", "translation_en": "biology", "translation_es": "biología", "translation_de": "Biologie", "translation_pt": "biologia", "translation_ja": "生物学, せいぶつがく", "translation_it": "biologia", "translation_uk": "біологія", "ipa_us": "[baɪˈɑɫədʒi]", "ipa_uk": "[baɪˈɒlədʒi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "biology", "es": "biología", "de": "Biologie", "pt": "biologia", "ja": "生物学, せいぶつがく", "it": "biologia", "ru": "биология", "uk": "біологія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3771", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "birch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "берёза, дерево с белой корой", "translation_en": "birch", "translation_es": "abedul, aliso blanco", "translation_de": "Birke", "translation_pt": "bétula, vidoeiro", "translation_ja": "樺の木", "translation_it": "betulla", "translation_uk": "бот. береза, різка", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɝtʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɜːtʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "birch", "es": "abedul, aliso blanco", "de": "Birke", "pt": "bétula, vidoeiro", "ja": "樺の木", "it": "betulla", "ru": "берёза, дерево с белой корой", "uk": "бот. береза, різка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2738", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bishop", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "епископ, слон, офицер", "translation_en": "bishop", "translation_es": "alfil, obispo", "translation_de": "Läufer, Bischof", "translation_pt": "bispo", "translation_ja": "ビショップ, 主教", "translation_it": "vescovo, alfiere", "translation_uk": "єпископ, шах. слон", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɪʃəp]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɪʃəp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bishop", "es": "alfil, obispo", "de": "Läufer, Bischof", "pt": "bispo", "ja": "ビショップ, 主教", "it": "vescovo, alfiere", "ru": "епископ, слон, офицер", "uk": "єпископ, шах. слон" } }, { "id": "en_us_4390", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bison", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бизон, североамериканский дикий бык", "translation_en": "bison", "translation_es": "bisonte americano, bisonte europeo", "translation_de": "Bison, Wisent", "translation_pt": "bisão, bisonte", "translation_ja": "バイソン, アメリカ野牛", "translation_it": "bisonte", "translation_uk": "зоол., бізон", "ipa_us": "[ˈbaɪsən]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈaɪsən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bison", "es": "bisonte americano, bisonte europeo", "de": "Bison, Wisent", "pt": "bisão, bisonte", "ja": "バイソン, アメリカ野牛", "it": "bisonte", "ru": "бизон, североамериканский дикий бык", "uk": "зоол., бізон" } }, { "id": "en_us_3138", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bitter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "горький", "translation_en": "bitter", "translation_es": "amargo, acibarado", "translation_de": "bitter, verbittert", "translation_pt": "amargo, agudo", "translation_ja": "苦い, いやな", "translation_it": "amaro, amara", "translation_uk": "гіркий", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɪtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bitter", "es": "amargo, acibarado", "de": "bitter, verbittert", "pt": "amargo, agudo", "ja": "苦い, いやな", "it": "amaro, amara", "ru": "горький", "uk": "гіркий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3446", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "blackjack", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "блэкджек, двадцать один, очко", "translation_en": "blackjack", "translation_es": "bandera pirata, veintiuna", "translation_de": "Blackjack, Einundzwanzig", "translation_pt": "vinte e um, vinte-e-um", "translation_ja": "ブラックジャック", "translation_it": "manganello", "translation_uk": "блэкджек, двадцать один, очко", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫækˌdʒæk]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈækdʒæk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "blackjack", "es": "bandera pirata, veintiuna", "de": "Blackjack, Einundzwanzig", "pt": "vinte e um, vinte-e-um", "ja": "ブラックジャック", "it": "manganello", "ru": "блэкджек, двадцать один, очко", "uk": "блэкджек, двадцать один, очко" } }, { "id": "en_us_4377", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "blah", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "бла-бла, бла-бла-бла, ля-ля-тополя, тыры-пыры", "translation_en": "blah", "translation_es": "bla, bla-bla-bla", "translation_de": "Blabla", "translation_pt": "blablablá, blá", "translation_ja": "豪語", "translation_it": "bla, bla bla", "translation_uk": "розм., нісенітниця", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫɑ]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "blah", "es": "bla, bla-bla-bla", "de": "Blabla", "pt": "blablablá, blá", "ja": "豪語", "it": "bla, bla bla", "ru": "бла-бла, бла-бла-бла, ля-ля-тополя, тыры-пыры", "uk": "розм., нісенітниця" } }, { "id": "en_us_4299", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bland", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "пресный, безвкусный, невыразительный", "translation_en": "bland", "translation_es": "soso, insípido", "translation_de": "geschmacklos, mild", "translation_pt": "insosso, suave", "translation_ja": "味のない", "translation_it": "insipido, blando", "translation_uk": "напій з води і сколотин, ввічливий", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫænd]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈænd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bland", "es": "soso, insípido", "de": "geschmacklos, mild", "pt": "insosso, suave", "ja": "味のない", "it": "insipido, blando", "ru": "пресный, безвкусный, невыразительный", "uk": "напій з води і сколотин, ввічливий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3731", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bleed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "кровоточить, сочиться кровью", "translation_en": "bleed", "translation_es": "sangrar, desangrar", "translation_de": "bluten, Beschnitt", "translation_pt": "sangrar, purgar", "translation_ja": "出血, 血を流す", "translation_it": "sanguinare", "translation_uk": "кровоточити, стікати кров", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫid]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈiːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bleed", "es": "sangrar, desangrar", "de": "bluten, Beschnitt", "pt": "sangrar, purgar", "ja": "出血, 血を流す", "it": "sanguinare", "ru": "кровоточить, сочиться кровью", "uk": "кровоточити, стікати кров" } }, { "id": "en_us_3070", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "blender", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "блендер", "translation_en": "blender", "translation_es": "licuadora, batidora", "translation_de": "Mixer, Vermuser", "translation_pt": "liquidificador", "translation_ja": "ブレンダー, ミキサー", "translation_it": "frullatore", "translation_uk": "розм. компанійська людина, тех. змішувач", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫɛndɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈɛndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "blender", "es": "licuadora, batidora", "de": "Mixer, Vermuser", "pt": "liquidificador", "ja": "ブレンダー, ミキサー", "it": "frullatore", "ru": "блендер", "uk": "розм. компанійська людина, тех. змішувач" } }, { "id": "en_us_2783", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "благословить, благословлять", "translation_en": "bless", "translation_es": "bendecir", "translation_de": "segnen, benedeien", "translation_pt": "abençoar, bendizer", "translation_ja": "恵む, 祝福", "translation_it": "benedire", "translation_uk": "благословляти, освячувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫɛs]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈɛs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bless", "es": "bendecir", "de": "segnen, benedeien", "pt": "abençoar, bendizer", "ja": "恵む, 祝福", "it": "benedire", "ru": "благословить, благословлять", "uk": "благословляти, освячувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2908", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "blessed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "благословенный, блаженный, святой", "translation_en": "blessed", "translation_es": "bendito, beato", "translation_de": "selig, gesegnet", "translation_pt": "beato, abençoado", "translation_ja": "恵まれた", "translation_it": "beato, benedetto", "translation_uk": "благословенний, освячений", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫɛst]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈblɛst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "blessed", "es": "bendito, beato", "de": "selig, gesegnet", "pt": "beato, abençoado", "ja": "恵まれた", "it": "beato, benedetto", "ru": "благословенный, блаженный, святой", "uk": "благословенний, освячений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3289", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "blessing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "благословение, милость, благодать", "translation_en": "blessing", "translation_es": "bendición", "translation_de": "Segen, Segnung", "translation_pt": "bênção, bendição", "translation_ja": "恵み, 祝福", "translation_it": "benedizione", "translation_uk": "благословення, благо", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫɛsɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈɛsɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "blessing", "es": "bendición", "de": "Segen, Segnung", "pt": "bênção, bendição", "ja": "恵み, 祝福", "it": "benedizione", "ru": "благословение, милость, благодать", "uk": "благословення, благо" } }, { "id": "en_us_3997", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "blizzard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "снежная метель, буран, вьюга", "translation_en": "blizzard", "translation_es": "ventisca, tempestad de nieve", "translation_de": "Blizzard, Schneesturm", "translation_pt": "nevasca, montanha", "translation_ja": "猛吹雪, 吹雪", "translation_it": "tormenta, marea", "translation_uk": "завірюха, хуртовина", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫɪzɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈɪzəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "blizzard", "es": "ventisca, tempestad de nieve", "de": "Blizzard, Schneesturm", "pt": "nevasca, montanha", "ja": "猛吹雪, 吹雪", "it": "tormenta, marea", "ru": "снежная метель, буран, вьюга", "uk": "завірюха, хуртовина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4168", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "blogger", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "блогер", "translation_en": "blogger", "translation_es": "bloguero", "translation_de": "Blogger", "translation_pt": "blogueira, blogueiro", "translation_ja": "ブロガー", "translation_it": "blogger", "translation_uk": "блогер", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫɔɡɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈɒɡɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "blogger", "es": "bloguero", "de": "Blogger", "pt": "blogueira, blogueiro", "ja": "ブロガー", "it": "blogger", "ru": "блогер", "uk": "блогер" } }, { "id": "en_us_4403", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bloody", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "кровавый, окровавленный, кровопролитный", "translation_en": "bloody", "translation_es": "sangriento, ensangrentado", "translation_de": "blutig, verdammt", "translation_pt": "sangrento, ensanguentado", "translation_ja": "残酷, 流血", "translation_it": "sanguinoso, cruento", "translation_uk": "закривавлений, кровоточивий", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫədi]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈʌdi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bloody", "es": "sangriento, ensangrentado", "de": "blutig, verdammt", "pt": "sangrento, ensanguentado", "ja": "残酷, 流血", "it": "sanguinoso, cruento", "ru": "кровавый, окровавленный, кровопролитный", "uk": "закривавлений, кровоточивий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3797", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "blouse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "блузка", "translation_en": "blouse", "translation_es": "blusa", "translation_de": "Bluse", "translation_pt": "blusa, blusão", "translation_ja": "ブラウス", "translation_it": "camicetta, blusa", "translation_uk": "блузка, робоча блуза", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫaʊs]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈaʊz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "blouse", "es": "blusa", "de": "Bluse", "pt": "blusa, blusão", "ja": "ブラウス", "it": "camicetta, blusa", "ru": "блузка", "uk": "блузка, робоча блуза" } }, { "id": "en_us_4161", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "blueprint", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "архитектурный чертёж, детальный план", "translation_en": "blueprint", "translation_es": "cianotipo, plano", "translation_de": "Blaupause, Diazotypie", "translation_pt": "projeto, cianotipo", "translation_ja": "計画, 設計図", "translation_it": "cianotipia, cianotipo", "translation_uk": "світлокопія, синька", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫuˌpɹɪnt]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈuːpɹɪnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "blueprint", "es": "cianotipo, plano", "de": "Blaupause, Diazotypie", "pt": "projeto, cianotipo", "ja": "計画, 設計図", "it": "cianotipia, cianotipo", "ru": "архитектурный чертёж, детальный план", "uk": "світлокопія, синька" } }, { "id": "en_us_3849", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bluff", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "обрывистый, отвесный, бесцеремонный", "translation_en": "bluff", "translation_es": "farol, alardear", "translation_de": "bluffen, Bluff", "translation_pt": "blefar, blefe", "translation_ja": "岸, 崖", "translation_it": "bluffare, bleffare", "translation_uk": "стрімкий берег, стрімчак", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɫəf]", "ipa_uk": "[blˈʌf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bluff", "es": "farol, alardear", "de": "bluffen, Bluff", "pt": "blefar, blefe", "ja": "岸, 崖", "it": "bluffare, bleffare", "ru": "обрывистый, отвесный, бесцеремонный", "uk": "стрімкий берег, стрімчак" } }, { "id": "en_us_2731", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "boil", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "варить, кипятить, кипеть", "translation_en": "boil", "translation_es": "hervir, bullir", "translation_de": "kochen, sieden", "translation_pt": "ferver, furúnculo", "translation_ja": "沸かす, 沸く", "translation_it": "bollire, foruncolo", "translation_uk": "кипіння, розм. точка кипіння", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɔɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɔɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "boil", "es": "hervir, bullir", "de": "kochen, sieden", "pt": "ferver, furúnculo", "ja": "沸かす, 沸く", "it": "bollire, foruncolo", "ru": "варить, кипятить, кипеть", "uk": "кипіння, розм. точка кипіння" } }, { "id": "en_us_3248", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "boiled", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вареный", "translation_en": "boiled", "translation_es": "hervir", "translation_de": "gekocht", "translation_pt": "ebulir", "translation_ja": "たぎる, 沸く", "translation_it": "boglire, bollire", "translation_uk": "варений", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɔɪɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɔɪld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "boiled", "es": "hervir", "de": "gekocht", "pt": "ebulir", "ja": "たぎる, 沸く", "it": "boglire, bollire", "ru": "вареный", "uk": "варений" } }, { "id": "en_us_2786", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bold", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "отважный, решительный, смелый", "translation_en": "bold", "translation_es": "negrita, denodado", "translation_de": "fett, kühn", "translation_pt": "negrito, corajoso", "translation_ja": "大胆, ボールド", "translation_it": "grassetto, audace", "translation_uk": "хоробрий, сміливий", "ipa_us": "[ˈboʊɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈəʊld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bold", "es": "negrita, denodado", "de": "fett, kühn", "pt": "negrito, corajoso", "ja": "大胆, ボールド", "it": "grassetto, audace", "ru": "отважный, решительный, смелый", "uk": "хоробрий, сміливий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3069", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "booking", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бронь, резервирование", "translation_en": "booking", "translation_es": "reserva", "translation_de": "Reservierung, Buchung", "translation_pt": "reserva", "translation_ja": "予約", "translation_it": "prenotazione, riserva", "translation_uk": "бронювання, резерв", "ipa_us": "[ˈbʊkɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʊkɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "booking", "es": "reserva", "de": "Reservierung, Buchung", "pt": "reserva", "ja": "予約", "it": "prenotazione, riserva", "ru": "бронь, резервирование", "uk": "бронювання, резерв" } }, { "id": "en_us_3941", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bookshop", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "книжный магазин", "translation_en": "bookshop", "translation_es": "librería", "translation_de": "Buchhandlung, Buchladen", "translation_pt": "livraria", "translation_ja": "書店, 本屋", "translation_it": "libreria", "translation_uk": "книжный магазин", "ipa_us": "[ˈbʊkˌʃɑp]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʊkʃɒp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bookshop", "es": "librería", "de": "Buchhandlung, Buchladen", "pt": "livraria", "ja": "書店, 本屋", "it": "libreria", "ru": "книжный магазин", "uk": "книжный магазин" } }, { "id": "en_us_2672", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "boom", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бабах, бах, бац", "translation_en": "boom", "translation_es": "auge, bonanza", "translation_de": "Baum, Boom", "translation_pt": "boom, bum", "translation_ja": "ブーム", "translation_it": "boma", "translation_uk": "гул, гудіння", "ipa_us": "[ˈbum]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈuːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "boom", "es": "auge, bonanza", "de": "Baum, Boom", "pt": "boom, bum", "ja": "ブーム", "it": "boma", "ru": "бабах, бах, бац", "uk": "гул, гудіння" } }, { "id": "en_us_4376", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "booster", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "усилитель, ракета-носитель, приверженец", "translation_en": "booster", "translation_es": "adyuvante, aficionado", "translation_de": "Booster, Unterstützer", "translation_pt": "foguete auxiliar, foguete reforçador", "translation_ja": "ブースター", "translation_it": "lanciatore", "translation_uk": "розм. палкий прихильник, розм. рекламіст", "ipa_us": "[ˈbustɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈuːstɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "booster", "es": "adyuvante, aficionado", "de": "Booster, Unterstützer", "pt": "foguete auxiliar, foguete reforçador", "ja": "ブースター", "it": "lanciatore", "ru": "усилитель, ракета-носитель, приверженец", "uk": "розм. палкий прихильник, розм. рекламіст" } }, { "id": "en_us_3902", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "botanical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "ботанический, относящийся к флоре", "translation_en": "botanical", "translation_es": "botánico", "translation_de": "botanisch", "translation_pt": "botânico", "translation_ja": "植物学", "translation_it": "botanico", "translation_uk": "ботанічний", "ipa_us": "[bəˈtænɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[bətˈænɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "botanical", "es": "botánico", "de": "botanisch", "pt": "botânico", "ja": "植物学", "it": "botanico", "ru": "ботанический, относящийся к флоре", "uk": "ботанічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2661", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bother", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "беспокоить, беспокоиться, тревожиться", "translation_en": "bother", "translation_es": "fastidiar, molestar", "translation_de": "stören, nerven", "translation_pt": "incômodo, dar-se ao trabalho", "translation_ja": "邪魔", "translation_it": "infastidire, disturbare", "translation_uk": "турбота, клопіт", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɑðɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɒðɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bother", "es": "fastidiar, molestar", "de": "stören, nerven", "pt": "incômodo, dar-se ao trabalho", "ja": "邪魔", "it": "infastidire, disturbare", "ru": "беспокоить, беспокоиться, тревожиться", "uk": "турбота, клопіт" } }, { "id": "en_us_2669", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "кланяться, склонять голову", "translation_en": "bow", "translation_es": "arco, lazo", "translation_de": "Bogen, Bug", "translation_pt": "arco, laço", "translation_ja": "辞儀, お辞儀", "translation_it": "arco, archetto", "translation_uk": "лук, лучники", "ipa_us": "[ˈbaʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈbaʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bow", "es": "arco, lazo", "de": "Bogen, Bug", "pt": "arco, laço", "ja": "辞儀, お辞儀", "it": "arco, archetto", "ru": "кланяться, склонять голову", "uk": "лук, лучники" } }, { "id": "en_us_3166", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "boxing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "бокс", "translation_en": "boxing", "translation_es": "boxeo, box", "translation_de": "Boxen", "translation_pt": "boxe", "translation_ja": "ボクシング, 拳闘", "translation_it": "pugilato, boxe", "translation_uk": "бокс, professional", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɑksɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɒksɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "boxing", "es": "boxeo, box", "de": "Boxen", "pt": "boxe", "ja": "ボクシング, 拳闘", "it": "pugilato, boxe", "ru": "бокс", "uk": "бокс, professional" } }, { "id": "en_us_4107", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "brace", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "скоба, скрепа, распорка", "translation_en": "brace", "translation_es": "tirantes, abrazadera", "translation_de": "Hosenträger, brassen", "translation_pt": "braça", "translation_ja": "マルチゴール", "translation_it": "bretella, doppietta", "translation_uk": "підпора, зв", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹeɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈeɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "brace", "es": "tirantes, abrazadera", "de": "Hosenträger, brassen", "pt": "braça", "ja": "マルチゴール", "it": "bretella, doppietta", "ru": "скоба, скрепа, распорка", "uk": "підпора, зв" } }, { "id": "en_us_3143", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bracelet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "браслет", "translation_en": "bracelet", "translation_es": "pulsera, brazalete", "translation_de": "Armband", "translation_pt": "pulseira, bracelete", "translation_ja": "ブレスレット、腕輪", "translation_it": "braccialetto", "translation_uk": "браслет", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹeɪsɫət]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈeɪslət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bracelet", "es": "pulsera, brazalete", "de": "Armband", "pt": "pulseira, bracelete", "ja": "ブレスレット、腕輪", "it": "braccialetto", "ru": "браслет", "uk": "браслет" } }, { "id": "en_us_2967", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "brass", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "латунь", "translation_en": "brass", "translation_es": "latón, alatón", "translation_de": "Messing, Blech", "translation_pt": "latão, bronze", "translation_ja": "黄銅, 真鍮", "translation_it": "ottone, bossolo", "translation_uk": "латунь, жовта мідь", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹæs]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈɑːs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "brass", "es": "latón, alatón", "de": "Messing, Blech", "pt": "latão, bronze", "ja": "黄銅, 真鍮", "it": "ottone, bossolo", "ru": "латунь", "uk": "латунь, жовта мідь" } }, { "id": "en_us_3371", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "breach", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "брешь, пролом, нарушение", "translation_en": "breach", "translation_es": "brecha, abrir brecha", "translation_de": "Bresche, Bruch", "translation_pt": "brecha, violação", "translation_ja": "違反", "translation_it": "breccia, infrazione", "translation_uk": "пролом, отвір", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹitʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈiːtʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "breach", "es": "brecha, abrir brecha", "de": "Bresche, Bruch", "pt": "brecha, violação", "ja": "違反", "it": "breccia, infrazione", "ru": "брешь, пролом, нарушение", "uk": "пролом, отвір" } }, { "id": "en_us_3900", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "breakthrough", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "научный прорыв, крупное открытие", "translation_en": "breakthrough", "translation_es": "brecha, abrir brecha", "translation_de": "Durchbruch, Durchstich", "translation_pt": "avanço, brecha", "translation_ja": "突破", "translation_it": "breccia, salto di qualità", "translation_uk": "научный прорыв, крупное открытие", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹeɪkˌθɹu]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈeɪkθɹuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "breakthrough", "es": "brecha, abrir brecha", "de": "Durchbruch, Durchstich", "pt": "avanço, brecha", "ja": "突破", "it": "breccia, salto di qualità", "ru": "научный прорыв, крупное открытие", "uk": "научный прорыв, крупное открытие" } }, { "id": "en_us_3611", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "breeding", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "выращивание, разведение, родословная", "translation_en": "breeding", "translation_es": "cópula, preñada", "translation_de": "Erziehung", "translation_pt": "pecuária", "translation_ja": "交尾", "translation_it": "creanza", "translation_uk": "розмноження, розведення", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹidɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈiːdɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "breeding", "es": "cópula, preñada", "de": "Erziehung", "pt": "pecuária", "ja": "交尾", "it": "creanza", "ru": "выращивание, разведение, родословная", "uk": "розмноження, розведення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2976", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "brick", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кирпич", "translation_en": "brick", "translation_es": "ladrillo, tabique", "translation_de": "Backstein, Ziegel", "translation_pt": "tijolo, de tijolo", "translation_ja": "煉瓦, 文鎮", "translation_it": "mattone, laterizio", "translation_uk": "цеглина, клінкер", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "brick", "es": "ladrillo, tabique", "de": "Backstein, Ziegel", "pt": "tijolo, de tijolo", "ja": "煉瓦, 文鎮", "it": "mattone, laterizio", "ru": "кирпич", "uk": "цеглина, клінкер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3674", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "briefly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "кратко, ненадолго", "translation_en": "briefly", "translation_es": "brevemente, concisamente", "translation_de": "kurz", "translation_pt": "brevemente", "translation_ja": "短い", "translation_it": "brevemente, concisamente", "translation_uk": "коротко, стисло", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹifɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈiːfli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "briefly", "es": "brevemente, concisamente", "de": "kurz", "pt": "brevemente", "ja": "短い", "it": "brevemente, concisamente", "ru": "кратко, ненадолго", "uk": "коротко, стисло" } }, { "id": "en_us_2680", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "broad", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "в ширину, баба, девка", "translation_en": "broad", "translation_es": "gachí, jermu", "translation_de": "breit, Braut", "translation_pt": "largo, gaja", "translation_ja": "幅が…ある, 訛り丸出しの", "translation_it": "largo", "translation_uk": "широка частина, амер.", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹɔd]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "broad", "es": "gachí, jermu", "de": "breit, Braut", "pt": "largo, gaja", "ja": "幅が…ある, 訛り丸出しの", "it": "largo", "ru": "в ширину, баба, девка", "uk": "широка частина, амер." } }, { "id": "en_us_2788", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "broadcast", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "телевизионная или радиовещательная передача", "translation_en": "broadcast", "translation_es": "emitir, emisión", "translation_de": "senden, Sendung", "translation_pt": "difusão, transmitir", "translation_ja": "番組, 放送", "translation_it": "trasmettere, diffondere", "translation_uk": "радіомовлення, television", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹɔdˌkæst]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈɔːdkɑːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "broadcast", "es": "emitir, emisión", "de": "senden, Sendung", "pt": "difusão, transmitir", "ja": "番組, 放送", "it": "trasmettere, diffondere", "ru": "телевизионная или радиовещательная передача", "uk": "радіомовлення, television" } }, { "id": "en_us_3425", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bronze", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бронза", "translation_en": "bronze", "translation_es": "bronce, bronceado", "translation_de": "Bronze, bronzen", "translation_pt": "bronze, bronzeado", "translation_ja": "青銅, 青銅色", "translation_it": "bronzo, abbronzato", "translation_uk": "бронза, виріб з бронзи", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹɑnz]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈɒnz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bronze", "es": "bronce, bronceado", "de": "Bronze, bronzen", "pt": "bronze, bronzeado", "ja": "青銅, 青銅色", "it": "bronzo, abbronzato", "ru": "бронза", "uk": "бронза, виріб з бронзи" } }, { "id": "en_us_3722", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "broom", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "метла, веник", "translation_en": "broom", "translation_es": "escoba, cepillo", "translation_de": "Besen, Ginster", "translation_pt": "vassoura, gesta", "translation_ja": "帚, 箒", "translation_it": "scopa, ginestra", "translation_uk": "мітла, віник", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹum]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈuːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "broom", "es": "escoba, cepillo", "de": "Besen, Ginster", "pt": "vassoura, gesta", "ja": "帚, 箒", "it": "scopa, ginestra", "ru": "метла, веник", "uk": "мітла, віник" } }, { "id": "en_us_4248", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "brotherhood", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "братство", "translation_en": "brotherhood", "translation_es": "fraternidad, cofradía", "translation_de": "Bruderschaft, Kammer", "translation_pt": "fraternidade, irmandade", "translation_ja": "兄弟の間柄", "translation_it": "fratellanza", "translation_uk": "братерство", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹəðɝˌhʊd]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈʌðəhˌʊd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "brotherhood", "es": "fraternidad, cofradía", "de": "Bruderschaft, Kammer", "pt": "fraternidade, irmandade", "ja": "兄弟の間柄", "it": "fratellanza", "ru": "братство", "uk": "братерство" } }, { "id": "en_us_3282", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "brutal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "жестокий, безжалостный о морозе", "translation_en": "brutal", "translation_es": "atroz, bárbaro", "translation_de": "brutal", "translation_pt": "bárbaro, cruel", "translation_ja": "惨い", "translation_it": "brutale", "translation_uk": "жорстокий, звірячий", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɹutəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[bɹˈuːtəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "brutal", "es": "atroz, bárbaro", "de": "brutal", "pt": "bárbaro, cruel", "ja": "惨い", "it": "brutale", "ru": "жестокий, безжалостный о морозе", "uk": "жорстокий, звірячий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3145", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bubble", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пузырь, пузырёк", "translation_en": "bubble", "translation_es": "burbuja, burbujear", "translation_de": "Blase, blubbern", "translation_pt": "bolha, borbulhar", "translation_ja": "バブル, 水膨れ", "translation_it": "bolla", "translation_uk": "булька, бульбашка", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bubble", "es": "burbuja, burbujear", "de": "Blase, blubbern", "pt": "bolha, borbulhar", "ja": "バブル, 水膨れ", "it": "bolla", "ru": "пузырь, пузырёк", "uk": "булька, бульбашка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4123", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "budget", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бюджет", "translation_en": "budget", "translation_es": "presupuesto, presupuestar", "translation_de": "Budget, Etat", "translation_pt": "orçamento, orçar", "translation_ja": "予算, バジェット", "translation_it": "bilancio, preventivare", "translation_uk": "бюджет, фінансовий кошторис", "ipa_us": "[ˈbədʒɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌdʒɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "budget", "es": "presupuesto, presupuestar", "de": "Budget, Etat", "pt": "orçamento, orçar", "ja": "予算, バジェット", "it": "bilancio, preventivare", "ru": "бюджет", "uk": "бюджет, фінансовий кошторис" } }, { "id": "en_us_2865", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "buffalo", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "буйвол, крупное дикое копытное", "translation_en": "buffalo", "translation_es": "búfalo", "translation_de": "Büffel, Wisent", "translation_pt": "búfalo", "translation_ja": "野牛", "translation_it": "bufalo", "translation_uk": "геогр. н., м. Буффало", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəfəˌɫoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌfəlˌəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "buffalo", "es": "búfalo", "de": "Büffel, Wisent", "pt": "búfalo", "ja": "野牛", "it": "bufalo", "ru": "буйвол, крупное дикое копытное", "uk": "геогр. н., м. Буффало" } }, { "id": "en_us_3911", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "buffet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "шведский стол, фуршет с блюдами", "translation_en": "buffet", "translation_es": "bufé, bufet", "translation_de": "Buffet, Büfett", "translation_pt": "bufê", "translation_ja": "バイキング, ビュッフェ", "translation_it": "credenza, battere", "translation_uk": "ляпас, удар", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəfət]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈbʌfət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "buffet", "es": "bufé, bufet", "de": "Buffet, Büfett", "pt": "bufê", "ja": "バイキング, ビュッフェ", "it": "credenza, battere", "ru": "шведский стол, фуршет с блюдами", "uk": "ляпас, удар" } }, { "id": "en_us_3407", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "builder", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "строитель", "translation_en": "builder", "translation_es": "constructor, constructora", "translation_de": "Baumeisterin, Erbauer", "translation_pt": "construtor, construtora", "translation_ja": "建設者", "translation_it": "costruttore, costruttrice", "translation_uk": "будівник, будівельник", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɪɫdɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɪldɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "builder", "es": "constructor, constructora", "de": "Baumeisterin, Erbauer", "pt": "construtor, construtora", "ja": "建設者", "it": "costruttore, costruttrice", "ru": "строитель", "uk": "будівник, будівельник" } }, { "id": "en_us_2753", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bulb", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лампочка", "translation_en": "bulb", "translation_es": "bulbo, cabeza", "translation_de": "Zwiebel, Bulbus", "translation_pt": "bulbo, bolbo", "translation_ja": "球根", "translation_it": "bulbo", "translation_uk": "бот. цибулина, головка", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəɫb]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌlb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bulb", "es": "bulbo, cabeza", "de": "Zwiebel, Bulbus", "pt": "bulbo, bolbo", "ja": "球根", "it": "bulbo", "ru": "лампочка", "uk": "бот. цибулина, головка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2612", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bull", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "булла, бык, самец", "translation_en": "bull", "translation_es": "toro, bula", "translation_de": "Stier, Bulle", "translation_pt": "touro, toiro", "translation_ja": "雄牛, 牡牛", "translation_it": "toro, bolla", "translation_uk": "бугай, бик", "ipa_us": "[ˈbʊɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʊl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bull", "es": "toro, bula", "de": "Stier, Bulle", "pt": "touro, toiro", "ja": "雄牛, 牡牛", "it": "toro, bolla", "ru": "булла, бык, самец", "uk": "бугай, бик" } }, { "id": "en_us_2580", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bullet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пуля, маслина, снаряд", "translation_en": "bullet", "translation_es": "bala, proyectil", "translation_de": "Kugel, Projektil", "translation_pt": "bala, projéctil", "translation_ja": "弾丸, ビュレット", "translation_it": "proiettile, pallottola", "translation_uk": "куля, іст. ядро", "ipa_us": "[ˈbʊɫət]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʊlɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bullet", "es": "bala, proyectil", "de": "Kugel, Projektil", "pt": "bala, projéctil", "ja": "弾丸, ビュレット", "it": "proiettile, pallottola", "ru": "пуля, маслина, снаряд", "uk": "куля, іст. ядро" } }, { "id": "en_us_3161", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bulletin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "информационный бюллетень, сводка новостей", "translation_en": "bulletin", "translation_es": "boletín, boletín de noticias", "translation_de": "Bulletin, Mitteilungsblatt", "translation_pt": "boletim, aviso", "translation_ja": "音符", "translation_it": "bollettino", "translation_uk": "бюлетень, періодичне видання", "ipa_us": "[ˈbʊɫɪtən]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʊlɪtˌɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bulletin", "es": "boletín, boletín de noticias", "de": "Bulletin, Mitteilungsblatt", "pt": "boletim, aviso", "ja": "音符", "it": "bollettino", "ru": "информационный бюллетень, сводка новостей", "uk": "бюлетень, періодичне видання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3293", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bump", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "столкновение, удар, выпуклость", "translation_en": "bump", "translation_es": "chichón, bulto", "translation_de": "Beule, Bodenwelle", "translation_pt": "galo, inchaço", "translation_ja": "こぶ", "translation_it": "bozzo, botta", "translation_uk": "сутичка, глухий удар", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəmp]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌmp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bump", "es": "chichón, bulto", "de": "Beule, Bodenwelle", "pt": "galo, inchaço", "ja": "こぶ", "it": "bozzo, botta", "ru": "столкновение, удар, выпуклость", "uk": "сутичка, глухий удар" } }, { "id": "en_us_3626", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bundle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пук, вязанка, пачка", "translation_en": "bundle", "translation_es": "atar, haz", "translation_de": "Bündel, bündeln", "translation_pt": "embrulho, enfardar", "translation_ja": "パック, 包", "translation_it": "fascio, affagottare", "translation_uk": "клунок, торба", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəndəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌndəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bundle", "es": "atar, haz", "de": "Bündel, bündeln", "pt": "embrulho, enfardar", "ja": "パック, 包", "it": "fascio, affagottare", "ru": "пук, вязанка, пачка", "uk": "клунок, торба" } }, { "id": "en_us_2764", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bungalow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бунгало, одноэтажный дом", "translation_en": "bungalow", "translation_es": "bungaló", "translation_de": "Bungalow, eingeschossiges Haus", "translation_pt": "bangalô", "translation_ja": "バンガロー", "translation_it": "casetta, cottage", "translation_uk": "бунгало, одноповерхова дача з верандою", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəŋɡəˌɫoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌŋɡɐlˌəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bungalow", "es": "bungaló", "de": "Bungalow, eingeschossiges Haus", "pt": "bangalô", "ja": "バンガロー", "it": "casetta, cottage", "ru": "бунгало, одноэтажный дом", "uk": "бунгало, одноповерхова дача з верандою" } }, { "id": "en_us_4226", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bunk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "койка, полка, прогуливать", "translation_en": "bunk", "translation_es": "litera, hacer la cimarra", "translation_de": "Koje, Quatsch", "translation_pt": "beliche", "translation_ja": "寝台", "translation_it": "cuccetta, giaciglio", "translation_uk": "ліжко, койка", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəŋk]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌŋk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bunk", "es": "litera, hacer la cimarra", "de": "Koje, Quatsch", "pt": "beliche", "ja": "寝台", "it": "cuccetta, giaciglio", "ru": "койка, полка, прогуливать", "uk": "ліжко, койка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4068", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bunker", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "песчаная ловушка-бункер на поле гольфа", "translation_en": "bunker", "translation_es": "búnker, bunker", "translation_de": "Bunker, Schutzkeller", "translation_pt": "casamata", "translation_ja": "トーチカ, バンカー", "translation_it": "bunker", "translation_uk": "мор. вугільна яма, бункер", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəŋkɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌŋkɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bunker", "es": "búnker, bunker", "de": "Bunker, Schutzkeller", "pt": "casamata", "ja": "トーチカ, バンカー", "it": "bunker", "ru": "песчаная ловушка-бункер на поле гольфа", "uk": "мор. вугільна яма, бункер" } }, { "id": "en_us_2904", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "burden", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "груз, бремя, кладь", "translation_en": "burden", "translation_es": "carga, gravar", "translation_de": "Last, Bürde", "translation_pt": "carregar, carga", "translation_ja": "心配事, 積み荷", "translation_it": "onere, fardello", "translation_uk": "ноша, вага", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɝdən]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɜːdən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "burden", "es": "carga, gravar", "de": "Last, Bürde", "pt": "carregar, carga", "ja": "心配事, 積み荷", "it": "onere, fardello", "ru": "груз, бремя, кладь", "uk": "ноша, вага" } }, { "id": "en_us_2574", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bureau", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "агентство, бюро", "translation_en": "bureau", "translation_es": "agencia", "translation_de": "Agentur, Büro", "translation_pt": "agência", "translation_ja": "代理店、機関", "translation_it": "ufficio, uffizio", "translation_uk": "агентство, бюро", "ipa_us": "[ˈbjʊɹoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[bjˈɔːɹəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bureau", "es": "agencia", "de": "Agentur, Büro", "pt": "agência", "ja": "代理店、機関", "it": "ufficio, uffizio", "ru": "агентство, бюро", "uk": "агентство, бюро" } }, { "id": "en_us_3220", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "burst", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "взрыв, лопание, разрыв", "translation_en": "burst", "translation_es": "reventar, explosión", "translation_de": "bersten, platzen", "translation_pt": "arrebentar, estourar", "translation_ja": "破裂", "translation_it": "scoppiare, esplosione", "translation_uk": "вибух, a", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɝst]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɜːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "burst", "es": "reventar, explosión", "de": "bersten, platzen", "pt": "arrebentar, estourar", "ja": "破裂", "it": "scoppiare, esplosione", "ru": "взрыв, лопание, разрыв", "uk": "вибух, a" } }, { "id": "en_us_2722", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "businessman", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "предприниматель, бизнесмен", "translation_en": "businessman", "translation_es": "empresario, emprendedor", "translation_de": "Unternehmer", "translation_pt": "empresário, empreendedor", "translation_ja": "起業家、実業家", "translation_it": "uomo d'affari, affarista", "translation_uk": "підприємець, бізнесмен", "ipa_us": "[ˈbɪznəsˌmæn]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈɪznəsmən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "businessman", "es": "empresario, emprendedor", "de": "Unternehmer", "pt": "empresário, empreendedor", "ja": "起業家、実業家", "it": "uomo d'affari, affarista", "ru": "предприниматель, бизнесмен", "uk": "підприємець, бізнесмен" } }, { "id": "en_us_3050", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "bust", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "налёт, облава, рейд", "translation_en": "bust", "translation_es": "busto, pillar", "translation_de": "Büste, erwischen", "translation_pt": "busto", "translation_ja": "胸像, 半身像", "translation_it": "busto, acciuffare", "translation_uk": "бюст, погруддя", "ipa_us": "[ˈbəst]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʌst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "bust", "es": "busto, pillar", "de": "Büste, erwischen", "pt": "busto", "ja": "胸像, 半身像", "it": "busto, acciuffare", "ru": "налёт, облава, рейд", "uk": "бюст, погруддя" } }, { "id": "en_us_3687", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "butcher", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мясник, мясная лавка", "translation_en": "butcher", "translation_es": "carnicero, carnicera", "translation_de": "Fleischer, Metzger", "translation_pt": "açougueiro, abater", "translation_ja": "肉屋, 屠殺", "translation_it": "macellaio, macellaia", "translation_uk": "м'ясник", "ipa_us": "[ˈbʊtʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈʊtʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "butcher", "es": "carnicero, carnicera", "de": "Fleischer, Metzger", "pt": "açougueiro, abater", "ja": "肉屋, 屠殺", "it": "macellaio, macellaia", "ru": "мясник, мясная лавка", "uk": "м'ясник" } }, { "id": "en_us_2572", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "buyer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "покупатель", "translation_en": "buyer", "translation_es": "comprador, cliente", "translation_de": "Käufer", "translation_pt": "comprador, compradora", "translation_ja": "買い手, 購買者", "translation_it": "compratore, compratrice", "translation_uk": "покупець", "ipa_us": "[ˈbaɪɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈaɪɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "buyer", "es": "comprador, cliente", "de": "Käufer", "pt": "comprador, compradora", "ja": "買い手, 購買者", "it": "compratore, compratrice", "ru": "покупатель", "uk": "покупець" } }, { "id": "en_us_4153", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cabbage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "капуста", "translation_en": "cabbage", "translation_es": "col, repollo", "translation_de": "Kohl, Kopfkohl", "translation_pt": "repolho, couve", "translation_ja": "キャベツ, 植物人間", "translation_it": "cavolo, cavolo cappuccio", "translation_uk": "капуста", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæbədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæbɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cabbage", "es": "col, repollo", "de": "Kohl, Kopfkohl", "pt": "repolho, couve", "ja": "キャベツ, 植物人間", "it": "cavolo, cavolo cappuccio", "ru": "капуста", "uk": "капуста" } }, { "id": "en_us_2808", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cabin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бревенчатый домик, каюта", "translation_en": "cabin", "translation_es": "cabina, camarote", "translation_de": "Kabine, Kajüte", "translation_pt": "cabine, cabana", "translation_ja": "小屋, キャビン", "translation_it": "cabina, capanna", "translation_uk": "хатина, халупа", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæbən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæbɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cabin", "es": "cabina, camarote", "de": "Kabine, Kajüte", "pt": "cabine, cabana", "ja": "小屋, キャビン", "it": "cabina, capanna", "ru": "бревенчатый домик, каюта", "uk": "хатина, халупа" } }, { "id": "en_us_4081", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кабель, изолированный силовой провод", "translation_en": "cable", "translation_es": "cable, cuerda", "translation_de": "Kabel, Seil", "translation_pt": "cabo, telegrama", "translation_ja": "ケーブル, 電線", "translation_it": "cavo, cablare", "translation_uk": "кабель, канат", "ipa_us": "[ˈkeɪbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈeɪbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cable", "es": "cable, cuerda", "de": "Kabel, Seil", "pt": "cabo, telegrama", "ja": "ケーブル, 電線", "it": "cavo, cablare", "ru": "кабель, изолированный силовой провод", "uk": "кабель, канат" } }, { "id": "en_us_3104", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cafeteria", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кафетерий, столовая", "translation_en": "cafeteria", "translation_es": "cafetería, cantina", "translation_de": "Cafeteria, Kantine", "translation_pt": "refeitório, cafeteria", "translation_ja": "食堂, カフェテリア", "translation_it": "caffetteria, mensa", "translation_uk": "кафетерій, кафе-закусочна", "ipa_us": "[ˌkæfəˈtɪɹiə]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌæfɪtˈiəɹɪɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cafeteria", "es": "cafetería, cantina", "de": "Cafeteria, Kantine", "pt": "refeitório, cafeteria", "ja": "食堂, カフェテリア", "it": "caffetteria, mensa", "ru": "кафетерий, столовая", "uk": "кафетерій, кафе-закусочна" } }, { "id": "en_us_2942", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "клетка, кабина", "translation_en": "cage", "translation_es": "jaula, enjaular", "translation_de": "Käfig, Bauer", "translation_pt": "gaiola, jaula", "translation_ja": "ケージ", "translation_it": "gabbia, cabina", "translation_uk": "клітка, гірн. кліть", "ipa_us": "[ˈkeɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈeɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cage", "es": "jaula, enjaular", "de": "Käfig, Bauer", "pt": "gaiola, jaula", "ja": "ケージ", "it": "gabbia, cabina", "ru": "клетка, кабина", "uk": "клітка, гірн. кліть" } }, { "id": "en_us_3187", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "calculate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "производить расчёты, вычислять", "translation_en": "calculate", "translation_es": "calcular", "translation_de": "kalkulieren, rechnen", "translation_pt": "calcular", "translation_ja": "計算, たくらむ", "translation_it": "calcolare", "translation_uk": "обчислювати, підраховувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæɫkjəˌɫeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈælkjʊlˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "calculate", "es": "calcular", "de": "kalkulieren, rechnen", "pt": "calcular", "ja": "計算, たくらむ", "it": "calcolare", "ru": "производить расчёты, вычислять", "uk": "обчислювати, підраховувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3896", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "calculation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вычисление, расчёт, камень (в органах)", "translation_en": "calculation", "translation_es": "cálculo, cómputo, piedra", "translation_de": "Berechnung, Kalkül, Stein (Medizin)", "translation_pt": "cálculo, cômputo, pedra", "translation_ja": "計算、算出、結石", "translation_it": "conto", "translation_uk": "обчислення, розрахунок, камінь (у нирках)", "ipa_us": "[ˌkæɫkjəˈɫeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌælkjʊlˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "calculation", "es": "cálculo, cómputo, piedra", "de": "Berechnung, Kalkül, Stein (Medizin)", "pt": "cálculo, cômputo, pedra", "ja": "計算、算出、結石", "it": "conto", "ru": "вычисление, расчёт, камень (в органах)", "uk": "обчислення, розрахунок, камінь (у нирках)" } }, { "id": "en_us_3648", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "calculator", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "калькулятор", "translation_en": "calculator", "translation_es": "calculadora", "translation_de": "Taschenrechner", "translation_pt": "calculadora", "translation_ja": "電卓、計算機", "translation_it": "computer, calcolatore", "translation_uk": "калькулятор", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæɫkjəˌɫeɪtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈælkjʊlˌeɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "calculator", "es": "calculadora", "de": "Taschenrechner", "pt": "calculadora", "ja": "電卓、計算機", "it": "computer, calcolatore", "ru": "калькулятор", "uk": "калькулятор" } }, { "id": "en_us_4058", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "calf", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "телёнок, телец, икра", "translation_en": "calf", "translation_es": "ternero, pantorrilla", "translation_de": "Kalb, Wade", "translation_pt": "bezerro, panturrilha", "translation_ja": "子牛, 脹脛", "translation_it": "vitello, polpaccio", "translation_uk": "теля, маля", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæf]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɑːf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "calf", "es": "ternero, pantorrilla", "de": "Kalb, Wade", "pt": "bezerro, panturrilha", "ja": "子牛, 脹脛", "it": "vitello, polpaccio", "ru": "телёнок, телец, икра", "uk": "теля, маля" } }, { "id": "en_us_2742", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "caliber", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "калибр, уровень, масштаб", "translation_en": "caliber", "translation_es": "calibre, calaña", "translation_de": "Kaliber, Bohrung", "translation_pt": "calibre", "translation_ja": "口径, 力量", "translation_it": "calibro", "translation_uk": "див. calibre", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæɫəbɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈælɪbɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "caliber", "es": "calibre, calaña", "de": "Kaliber, Bohrung", "pt": "calibre", "ja": "口径, 力量", "it": "calibro", "ru": "калибр, уровень, масштаб", "uk": "див. calibre" } }, { "id": "en_us_3690", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "caller", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "звонящий", "translation_en": "caller", "translation_es": "llamador", "translation_de": "Anrufer", "translation_pt": "chamador", "translation_ja": "お客さん, 客", "translation_it": "visitatore", "translation_uk": "відвідувач, гість", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɔɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɔːlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "caller", "es": "llamador", "de": "Anrufer", "pt": "chamador", "ja": "お客さん, 客", "it": "visitatore", "ru": "звонящий", "uk": "відвідувач, гість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3271", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "camel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "верблюд", "translation_en": "camel", "translation_es": "camello", "translation_de": "Kamel", "translation_pt": "camelo", "translation_ja": "ラクダ", "translation_it": "cammello, cammella", "translation_uk": "верблюд", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæməɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæməl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "camel", "es": "camello", "de": "Kamel", "pt": "camelo", "ja": "ラクダ", "it": "cammello, cammella", "ru": "верблюд", "uk": "верблюд" } }, { "id": "en_us_4142", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "campaign", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "предвыборная кампания, агитация", "translation_en": "campaign", "translation_es": "campaña, campañear", "translation_de": "Kampagne, Feldzug", "translation_pt": "campanha", "translation_ja": "キャンペーン, 戦役", "translation_it": "campagna", "translation_uk": "військ. кампанія, похід", "ipa_us": "[kæmˈpeɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[kæmpˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "campaign", "es": "campaña, campañear", "de": "Kampagne, Feldzug", "pt": "campanha", "ja": "キャンペーン, 戦役", "it": "campagna", "ru": "предвыборная кампания, агитация", "uk": "військ. кампанія, похід" } }, { "id": "en_us_3343", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "canal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "канал (водный путь)", "translation_en": "canal", "translation_es": "canal, cauz", "translation_de": "Kanal, Gang", "translation_pt": "canalizar", "translation_ja": "運河, 水路", "translation_it": "canale", "translation_uk": "канал, канава", "ipa_us": "[kəˈnæɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kənˈæl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "canal", "es": "canal, cauz", "de": "Kanal, Gang", "pt": "canalizar", "ja": "運河, 水路", "it": "canale", "ru": "канал (водный путь)", "uk": "канал, канава" } }, { "id": "en_us_2526", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cancel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "отменять", "translation_en": "cancel", "translation_es": "cancelar, tachar", "translation_de": "stornieren, annullieren", "translation_pt": "anular, cancelar", "translation_ja": "取り消す, キャンセル", "translation_it": "annullare, neutralizzare", "translation_uk": "анулювання, скасовування", "ipa_us": "[ˈkænsəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈænsəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cancel", "es": "cancelar, tachar", "de": "stornieren, annullieren", "pt": "anular, cancelar", "ja": "取り消す, キャンセル", "it": "annullare, neutralizzare", "ru": "отменять", "uk": "анулювання, скасовування" } }, { "id": "en_us_4210", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cancelation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "отмена рейса или бронирования поездки", "translation_en": "cancellation", "translation_es": "cancelación, anulación", "translation_de": "Absage, Kündigung", "translation_pt": "anulação, cancelamento", "translation_ja": "取り消し, 削除", "translation_it": "abrogazione, annullamento", "translation_uk": "викреслювання, анулювання", "ipa_us": "[ˌkænsəˈɫeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌænsɪlˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cancellation", "es": "cancelación, anulación", "de": "Absage, Kündigung", "pt": "anulação, cancelamento", "ja": "取り消し, 削除", "it": "abrogazione, annullamento", "ru": "отмена рейса или бронирования поездки", "uk": "викреслювання, анулювання" } }, { "id": "en_us_4458", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "candidate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кандидат, соискатель", "translation_en": "candidate", "translation_es": "candidato, candidata", "translation_de": "Kandidat, Kandidatin", "translation_pt": "candidato, candidata", "translation_ja": "候補者, 候補", "translation_it": "candidato, candidata", "translation_uk": "кандидат", "ipa_us": "[ˈkændədeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈændɪdˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "candidate", "es": "candidato, candidata", "de": "Kandidat, Kandidatin", "pt": "candidato, candidata", "ja": "候補者, 候補", "it": "candidato, candidata", "ru": "кандидат, соискатель", "uk": "кандидат" } }, { "id": "en_us_3067", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "candle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "свеча", "translation_en": "candle", "translation_es": "vela, candela", "translation_de": "Kerze", "translation_pt": "vela", "translation_ja": "蝋燭, ろうそく", "translation_it": "candela, cero", "translation_uk": "свічка, військ. димова свічка", "ipa_us": "[ˈkændəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈændəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "candle", "es": "vela, candela", "de": "Kerze", "pt": "vela", "ja": "蝋燭, ろうそく", "it": "candela, cero", "ru": "свеча", "uk": "свічка, військ. димова свічка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4336", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "canned", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "консервированный", "translation_en": "canned", "translation_es": "enlatado", "translation_de": "konserviert", "translation_pt": "enlatar, pôr em conserva", "translation_ja": "缶詰に+する", "translation_it": "inscatolare, potere", "translation_uk": "консервований", "ipa_us": "[ˈkænd]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈænd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "canned", "es": "enlatado", "de": "konserviert", "pt": "enlatar, pôr em conserva", "ja": "缶詰に+する", "it": "inscatolare, potere", "ru": "консервированный", "uk": "консервований" } }, { "id": "en_us_3272", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cannon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пушка, орудие, карамболь", "translation_en": "cannon", "translation_es": "cañón", "translation_de": "Kanone", "translation_pt": "canhão", "translation_ja": "大砲, カノン砲", "translation_it": "cannone, cannonare", "translation_uk": "гармата", "ipa_us": "[ˈkænən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈænən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cannon", "es": "cañón", "de": "Kanone", "pt": "canhão", "ja": "大砲, カノン砲", "it": "cannone, cannonare", "ru": "пушка, орудие, карамболь", "uk": "гармата" } }, { "id": "en_us_3438", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "блатной язык, жаргон, феня", "translation_en": "cant", "translation_es": "argot, jerga", "translation_de": "Gaunersprache, Rotwelsch", "translation_pt": "jargão, criptoleto", "translation_ja": "隠語, 偽善的な言い方", "translation_it": "gergo, arma parlante", "translation_uk": "косяк, кут", "ipa_us": "[ˈkænt]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɑːnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cant", "es": "argot, jerga", "de": "Gaunersprache, Rotwelsch", "pt": "jargão, criptoleto", "ja": "隠語, 偽善的な言い方", "it": "gergo, arma parlante", "ru": "блатной язык, жаргон, феня", "uk": "косяк, кут" } }, { "id": "en_us_4424", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "capitalism", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рыночный капитализм, предпринимательский строй", "translation_en": "capitalism", "translation_es": "capitalismo", "translation_de": "Kapitalismus", "translation_pt": "capitalismo", "translation_ja": "資本主義", "translation_it": "capitalismo", "translation_uk": "капіталізм", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæpɪtəˌɫɪzəm]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "capitalism", "es": "capitalismo", "de": "Kapitalismus", "pt": "capitalismo", "ja": "資本主義", "it": "capitalismo", "ru": "рыночный капитализм, предпринимательский строй", "uk": "капіталізм" } }, { "id": "en_us_4292", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cappuccino", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "капучино", "translation_en": "cappuccino", "translation_es": "capuchino", "translation_de": "Cappuccino", "translation_pt": "cappuccino, capuchino", "translation_ja": "カプチーノ", "translation_it": "cappuccino", "translation_uk": "капучино", "ipa_us": "[ˌkæˌpuˈtʃinoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌæpuːtʃˈiːnəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cappuccino", "es": "capuchino", "de": "Cappuccino", "pt": "cappuccino, capuchino", "ja": "カプチーノ", "it": "cappuccino", "ru": "капучино", "uk": "капучино" } }, { "id": "en_us_4020", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "capsule", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "капсула", "translation_en": "capsule", "translation_es": "cápsula, píldora", "translation_de": "Kapsel", "translation_pt": "cápsula", "translation_ja": "カプセル, 蒴果", "translation_it": "capsula", "translation_uk": "оболонка, бот. насінна коробочка", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæpsəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæpsjuːl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "capsule", "es": "cápsula, píldora", "de": "Kapsel", "pt": "cápsula", "ja": "カプセル, 蒴果", "it": "capsula", "ru": "капсула", "uk": "оболонка, бот. насінна коробочка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2649", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "capture", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "захват, пленение, поимка", "translation_en": "capture", "translation_es": "capturar, captura", "translation_de": "Erfassung, gefangen nehmen", "translation_pt": "capturar, captura", "translation_ja": "とる, 捉える", "translation_it": "catturare, mangiare", "translation_uk": "захоплення, взяття", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæptʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæptʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "capture", "es": "capturar, captura", "de": "Erfassung, gefangen nehmen", "pt": "capturar, captura", "ja": "とる, 捉える", "it": "catturare, mangiare", "ru": "захват, пленение, поимка", "uk": "захоплення, взяття" } }, { "id": "en_us_3527", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cardinal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "главный, кардинальный, основной", "translation_en": "cardinal", "translation_es": "cardenal, cardinal", "translation_de": "Kardinal, Grundzahl", "translation_pt": "cardeal, cardinal", "translation_ja": "枢機卿, 基数", "translation_it": "cardinale, numero cardinale", "translation_uk": "церк. кардинал, яскраво-червоний колір", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑɹdənəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɑːdɪnəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cardinal", "es": "cardenal, cardinal", "de": "Kardinal, Grundzahl", "pt": "cardeal, cardinal", "ja": "枢機卿, 基数", "it": "cardinale, numero cardinale", "ru": "главный, кардинальный, основной", "uk": "церк. кардинал, яскраво-червоний колір" } }, { "id": "en_us_4445", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cargo", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "фрахт, груз", "translation_en": "cargo", "translation_es": "flete, cargamento", "translation_de": "Fracht", "translation_pt": "frete, carga", "translation_ja": "積む, 貨物", "translation_it": "porto", "translation_uk": "перевезення вантажів, фрахт", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑɹˌɡoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɑːɡəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cargo", "es": "flete, cargamento", "de": "Fracht", "pt": "frete, carga", "ja": "積む, 貨物", "it": "porto", "ru": "фрахт, груз", "uk": "перевезення вантажів, фрахт" } }, { "id": "en_us_2946", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "carpet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ковёр", "translation_en": "carpet", "translation_es": "alfombra, moqueta", "translation_de": "Teppich, Teppichboden", "translation_pt": "tapete, carpete", "translation_ja": "絨毯, カーペット", "translation_it": "tappeto, moquette", "translation_uk": "килим, буд. покриття", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑɹpət]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkɑrpət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "carpet", "es": "alfombra, moqueta", "de": "Teppich, Teppichboden", "pt": "tapete, carpete", "ja": "絨毯, カーペット", "it": "tappeto, moquette", "ru": "ковёр", "uk": "килим, буд. покриття" } }, { "id": "en_us_3379", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "carriage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пассажирский вагон", "translation_en": "carriage", "translation_es": "coche, carruaje", "translation_de": "Kutsche, Haltung", "translation_pt": "carruagem", "translation_ja": "馬車, キャリッジ", "translation_it": "carrozza, postura", "translation_uk": "екіпаж, карета", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæɹɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæɹɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "carriage", "es": "coche, carruaje", "de": "Kutsche, Haltung", "pt": "carruagem", "ja": "馬車, キャリッジ", "it": "carrozza, postura", "ru": "пассажирский вагон", "uk": "екіпаж, карета" } }, { "id": "en_us_3134", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "carrot", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "морковь, морковка", "translation_en": "carrot", "translation_es": "zanahoria", "translation_de": "Karotte, Möhre", "translation_pt": "cenoura", "translation_ja": "人参, ニンジン", "translation_it": "carota", "translation_uk": "морква, shortest", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæɹət]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæɹət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "carrot", "es": "zanahoria", "de": "Karotte, Möhre", "pt": "cenoura", "ja": "人参, ニンジン", "it": "carota", "ru": "морковь, морковка", "uk": "морква, shortest" } }, { "id": "en_us_4160", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cast", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гипсовая повязка, гипс", "translation_en": "cast", "translation_es": "reparto, elenco", "translation_de": "gießen, werfen", "translation_pt": "elenco, moldar", "translation_ja": "投げる, キャスト", "translation_it": "calco, fondere", "translation_uk": "кидок, кидання", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæst]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɑːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cast", "es": "reparto, elenco", "de": "gießen, werfen", "pt": "elenco, moldar", "ja": "投げる, キャスト", "it": "calco, fondere", "ru": "гипсовая повязка, гипс", "uk": "кидок, кидання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3061", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "casual", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "повседневный, непринуждённый", "translation_en": "casual", "translation_es": "casual, sport", "translation_de": "leger, ungezwungen", "translation_pt": "casual, fortuito", "translation_ja": "カジュアル, 偶然", "translation_it": "casual, noncurante", "translation_uk": "тимчасовий робітник, випадковий відвідувач", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæʒəwəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæʒuːəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "casual", "es": "casual, sport", "de": "leger, ungezwungen", "pt": "casual, fortuito", "ja": "カジュアル, 偶然", "it": "casual, noncurante", "ru": "повседневный, непринуждённый", "uk": "тимчасовий робітник, випадковий відвідувач" } }, { "id": "en_us_3455", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "catholic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "католический", "translation_en": "catholic", "translation_es": "católico", "translation_de": "katholisch", "translation_pt": "católico", "translation_ja": "カトリックの", "translation_it": "cattolico, cattolica", "translation_uk": "католицький", "ipa_us": "[ˈkæθɫɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈæθlɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "catholic", "es": "católico", "de": "katholisch", "pt": "católico", "ja": "カトリックの", "it": "cattolico, cattolica", "ru": "католический", "uk": "католицький" } }, { "id": "en_us_3024", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cattle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "скот, поголовье, скотина", "translation_en": "cattle", "translation_es": "ganado", "translation_de": "Vieh", "translation_pt": "gado, pecuária", "translation_ja": "家畜", "translation_it": "bestiame", "translation_uk": "только ед. ч., худоба імен. жін. роду", "ipa_us": "[ˈkætəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈætəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cattle", "es": "ganado", "de": "Vieh", "pt": "gado, pecuária", "ja": "家畜", "it": "bestiame", "ru": "скот, поголовье, скотина", "uk": "только ед. ч., худоба імен. жін. роду" } }, { "id": "en_us_3865", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cause", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "причина, основание, дело", "translation_en": "cause", "translation_es": "causar, causa", "translation_de": "Ursache, verursachen", "translation_pt": "causa, causar", "translation_ja": "原因, 引き起こす", "translation_it": "causa, causare", "translation_uk": "причина, підстава", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑz]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɔːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cause", "es": "causar, causa", "de": "Ursache, verursachen", "pt": "causa, causar", "ja": "原因, 引き起こす", "it": "causa, causare", "ru": "причина, основание, дело", "uk": "причина, підстава" } }, { "id": "en_us_3516", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "caution", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "предостерегать об опасности, предупреждать", "translation_en": "caution", "translation_es": "cuidado, caución", "translation_de": "Vorsicht, Kaution", "translation_pt": "cautela, caução", "translation_ja": "注意", "translation_it": "cautela, prudenza", "translation_uk": "обережність, обачність", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɔːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "caution", "es": "cuidado, caución", "de": "Vorsicht, Kaution", "pt": "cautela, caução", "ja": "注意", "it": "cautela, prudenza", "ru": "предостерегать об опасности, предупреждать", "uk": "обережність, обачність" } }, { "id": "en_us_4232", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cautious", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "осмотрительный, предусмотрительный", "translation_en": "cautious", "translation_es": "cauto, cauteloso", "translation_de": "vorsichtig, behutsam", "translation_pt": "cauteloso, cuidadoso", "translation_ja": "慎重", "translation_it": "cauto, oculato", "translation_uk": "обережний, обачний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɔʃəs]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɔːʃəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cautious", "es": "cauto, cauteloso", "de": "vorsichtig, behutsam", "pt": "cauteloso, cuidadoso", "ja": "慎重", "it": "cauto, oculato", "ru": "осмотрительный, предусмотрительный", "uk": "обережний, обачний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2817", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cave", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пещера", "translation_en": "cave", "translation_es": "cueva, gruta", "translation_de": "Höhle, Grotte", "translation_pt": "caverna, gruta", "translation_ja": "洞窟, 洞穴", "translation_it": "grotta, caverna", "translation_uk": "печера", "ipa_us": "[ˈkeɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkeɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cave", "es": "cueva, gruta", "de": "Höhle, Grotte", "pt": "caverna, gruta", "ja": "洞窟, 洞穴", "it": "grotta, caverna", "ru": "пещера", "uk": "печера" } }, { "id": "en_us_3825", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cedar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кедр, благородное хвойное дерево", "translation_en": "cedar", "translation_es": "cedro", "translation_de": "Zeder, Zedernholz", "translation_pt": "cedro", "translation_ja": "ヒマラヤ杉", "translation_it": "cedro", "translation_uk": "кедр", "ipa_us": "[ˈsidɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiːdɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cedar", "es": "cedro", "de": "Zeder, Zedernholz", "pt": "cedro", "ja": "ヒマラヤ杉", "it": "cedro", "ru": "кедр, благородное хвойное дерево", "uk": "кедр" } }, { "id": "en_us_2682", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "celebrity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "знаменитость, знаменитый человек", "translation_en": "celebrity", "translation_es": "persona célebre", "translation_de": "Berühmtheit", "translation_pt": "personalidade célebre", "translation_ja": "有名人、名士", "translation_it": "celebre", "translation_uk": "знаменитість, видатна особа", "ipa_us": "[səˈɫɛbɹɪti]", "ipa_uk": "[səlˈɛbɹɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "celebrity", "es": "persona célebre", "de": "Berühmtheit", "pt": "personalidade célebre", "ja": "有名人、名士", "it": "celebre", "ru": "знаменитость, знаменитый человек", "uk": "знаменитість, видатна особа" } }, { "id": "en_us_3337", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cellular", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "клеточный о структуре ткани", "translation_en": "cellular", "translation_es": "celular", "translation_de": "Zelle, zellulär", "translation_pt": "celular", "translation_ja": "細胞", "translation_it": "cellulare", "translation_uk": "клітинний", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛɫjəɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛljʊlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cellular", "es": "celular", "de": "Zelle, zellulär", "pt": "celular", "ja": "細胞", "it": "cellulare", "ru": "клеточный о структуре ткани", "uk": "клітинний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3702", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "цемент, порошковое вяжущее", "translation_en": "cement", "translation_es": "cemento, cementar", "translation_de": "Zement, zementieren", "translation_pt": "cimento, cimentar", "translation_ja": "セメント, 固く結ぶ", "translation_it": "cemento, cementare", "translation_uk": "цемент, замазка", "ipa_us": "[səˈmɛnt]", "ipa_uk": "[sɪmˈɛnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cement", "es": "cemento, cementar", "de": "Zement, zementieren", "pt": "cimento, cimentar", "ja": "セメント, 固く結ぶ", "it": "cemento, cementare", "ru": "цемент, порошковое вяжущее", "uk": "цемент, замазка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3688", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "census", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "всеобщая перепись населения страны", "translation_en": "census", "translation_es": "censo", "translation_de": "Volkszählung, Zensus", "translation_pt": "censo, censo demográfico", "translation_ja": "国勢調査, 人口調査", "translation_it": "censimento, censire", "translation_uk": "перепис, to make the", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛnsəs]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛnsəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "census", "es": "censo", "de": "Volkszählung, Zensus", "pt": "censo, censo demográfico", "ja": "国勢調査, 人口調査", "it": "censimento, censire", "ru": "всеобщая перепись населения страны", "uk": "перепис, to make the" } }, { "id": "en_us_3082", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ceramic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "керамика", "translation_en": "ceramic", "translation_es": "cerámica, cerámico", "translation_de": "Keramik, keramisch", "translation_pt": "cerâmica, cerâmico", "translation_ja": "セラミックス, 陶器", "translation_it": "ceramica, ceramico", "translation_uk": "керамічний, гончарний", "ipa_us": "[sɝˈæmɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[sɪɹˈæmɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ceramic", "es": "cerámica, cerámico", "de": "Keramik, keramisch", "pt": "cerâmica, cerâmico", "ja": "セラミックス, 陶器", "it": "ceramica, ceramico", "ru": "керамика", "uk": "керамічний, гончарний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2809", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cereal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "хлопья, каша", "translation_en": "cereal", "translation_es": "cereal, cereales", "translation_de": "Getreide, Korn", "translation_pt": "cereal, cereais", "translation_ja": "穀物", "translation_it": "cereale", "translation_uk": "хлібний злак, зернові", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪɹiəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiəɹɪəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cereal", "es": "cereal, cereales", "de": "Getreide, Korn", "pt": "cereal, cereais", "ja": "穀物", "it": "cereale", "ru": "хлопья, каша", "uk": "хлібний злак, зернові" } }, { "id": "en_us_2725", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ceremony", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "церемония, обряд, ритуал", "translation_en": "ceremony", "translation_es": "ceremonia", "translation_de": "Zeremonie, Ritual", "translation_pt": "cerimônia, cerimónia", "translation_ja": "儀式, セレモニー", "translation_it": "cerimonia", "translation_uk": "церемонія, урочистість", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛɹəˌmoʊni]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛɹɪməni]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ceremony", "es": "ceremonia", "de": "Zeremonie, Ritual", "pt": "cerimônia, cerimónia", "ja": "儀式, セレモニー", "it": "cerimonia", "ru": "церемония, обряд, ритуал", "uk": "церемонія, урочистість" } }, { "id": "en_us_4247", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "certainty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "уверенность", "translation_en": "certainty", "translation_es": "certeza", "translation_de": "Gewissheit", "translation_pt": "certeza", "translation_ja": "確信", "translation_it": "certezza", "translation_uk": "впевненість", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɝtənti]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɜːtənti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "certainty", "es": "certeza", "de": "Gewissheit", "pt": "certeza", "ja": "確信", "it": "certezza", "ru": "уверенность", "uk": "впевненість" } }, { "id": "en_us_4245", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "certificate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сертификат, свидетельство", "translation_en": "certificate", "translation_es": "certificado, certificación", "translation_de": "Zertifikat, Zeugnis", "translation_pt": "certificado", "translation_ja": "認証, 証明書", "translation_it": "certificato, attestato", "translation_uk": "посвідка, посвідчення", "ipa_us": "[sɝˈtɪfɪkət]", "ipa_uk": "[sɚˈtɪfɪkət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "certificate", "es": "certificado, certificación", "de": "Zertifikat, Zeugnis", "pt": "certificado", "ja": "認証, 証明書", "it": "certificato, attestato", "ru": "сертификат, свидетельство", "uk": "посвідка, посвідчення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3380", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "challenging", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "требовательный, ответственный, обязывающий", "translation_en": "challenging", "translation_es": "exigente, vinculante, comprometido", "translation_de": "anspruchsvoll, fordernd, verbindlich", "translation_pt": "exigente, desafiador, vinculativo", "translation_ja": "やりがいのある、骨の折れる、拘束力のある", "translation_it": "impegnativo", "translation_uk": "вимогливий, відповідальний, зобов'язальний", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃæɫəndʒɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈælɪndʒˌɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "challenging", "es": "exigente, vinculante, comprometido", "de": "anspruchsvoll, fordernd, verbindlich", "pt": "exigente, desafiador, vinculativo", "ja": "やりがいのある、骨の折れる、拘束力のある", "it": "impegnativo", "ru": "требовательный, ответственный, обязывающий", "uk": "вимогливий, відповідальний, зобов'язальний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2616", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chamber", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "комната, палата, спальня", "translation_en": "chamber", "translation_es": "cámara, alcoba", "translation_de": "Kammer, Gemach", "translation_pt": "câmara, quarto", "translation_ja": "部屋, 寝室", "translation_it": "camera, camera da letto", "translation_uk": "кімната, світлиця", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃeɪmbɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈeɪmbɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chamber", "es": "cámara, alcoba", "de": "Kammer, Gemach", "pt": "câmara, quarto", "ja": "部屋, 寝室", "it": "camera, camera da letto", "ru": "комната, палата, спальня", "uk": "кімната, світлиця" } }, { "id": "en_us_2596", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "champion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чемпион соревнований, победитель", "translation_en": "champion", "translation_es": "campeón, campeona", "translation_de": "Meister, Sieger", "translation_pt": "campeão, campeã", "translation_ja": "優勝者, チャンピオン", "translation_it": "campione, campionessa", "translation_uk": "чемпіон, переможець", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃæmpiən]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈæmpiən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "champion", "es": "campeón, campeona", "de": "Meister, Sieger", "pt": "campeão, campeã", "ja": "優勝者, チャンピオン", "it": "campione, campionessa", "ru": "чемпион соревнований, победитель", "uk": "чемпіон, переможець" } }, { "id": "en_us_4481", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chandelier", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "люстра", "translation_en": "chandelier", "translation_es": "araña de luces, lámpara de araña", "translation_de": "Kronleuchter, Lüster", "translation_pt": "lustre", "translation_ja": "シャンデリア", "translation_it": "lampadario, candelabro", "translation_uk": "люстра, рідк. канделябр", "ipa_us": "[ʃændəˈɫɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˌændəlˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chandelier", "es": "araña de luces, lámpara de araña", "de": "Kronleuchter, Lüster", "pt": "lustre", "ja": "シャンデリア", "it": "lampadario, candelabro", "ru": "люстра", "uk": "люстра, рідк. канделябр" } }, { "id": "en_us_2869", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chaos", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "полный хаос, неразбериха и беспорядок", "translation_en": "chaos", "translation_es": "caos", "translation_de": "Chaos, Unordnung", "translation_pt": "caos", "translation_ja": "混沌, 混乱", "translation_it": "caos", "translation_uk": "хаос, безладдя", "ipa_us": "[ˈkeɪɑs]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈeɪɒs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chaos", "es": "caos", "de": "Chaos, Unordnung", "pt": "caos", "ja": "混沌, 混乱", "it": "caos", "ru": "полный хаос, неразбериха и беспорядок", "uk": "хаос, безладдя" } }, { "id": "en_us_3556", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chap", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кент, малый, мужик", "translation_en": "chap", "translation_es": "tipo, agrietarse", "translation_de": "Kerl, Typ", "translation_pt": "cara, cabra", "translation_ja": "やつ", "translation_it": "tipo, tizio", "translation_uk": "розм. хлопець, merry", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃæp]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈæp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chap", "es": "tipo, agrietarse", "de": "Kerl, Typ", "pt": "cara, cabra", "ja": "やつ", "it": "tipo, tizio", "ru": "кент, малый, мужик", "uk": "розм. хлопець, merry" } }, { "id": "en_us_3628", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "char", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чар, перс, уголь", "translation_en": "char", "translation_es": "salvelino, carbonizar", "translation_de": "Saibling, verkohlen", "translation_pt": "carbonizar, chamuscar", "translation_ja": "岩魚", "translation_it": "carbonizzare, salmerino", "translation_uk": "випадкова, поденна робота", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃɑɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "char", "es": "salvelino, carbonizar", "de": "Saibling, verkohlen", "pt": "carbonizar, chamuscar", "ja": "岩魚", "it": "carbonizzare, salmerino", "ru": "чар, перс, уголь", "uk": "випадкова, поденна робота" } }, { "id": "en_us_4464", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "charcoal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "древесный уголь, уголь, рисунок углём", "translation_en": "charcoal", "translation_es": "carboncillo, carbón", "translation_de": "Holzkohle, Kohle", "translation_pt": "carvão", "translation_ja": "木炭, チャコール", "translation_it": "carbonella, antracite", "translation_uk": "деревне вугілля", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃɑɹˌkoʊɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈɑːkəʊl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "charcoal", "es": "carboncillo, carbón", "de": "Holzkohle, Kohle", "pt": "carvão", "ja": "木炭, チャコール", "it": "carbonella, antracite", "ru": "древесный уголь, уголь, рисунок углём", "uk": "деревне вугілля" } }, { "id": "en_us_2578", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "charity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "благотворительная организация, благотворительность", "translation_en": "charity", "translation_es": "caridad, organización caritativa", "translation_de": "Wohltätigkeit, Nächstenliebe", "translation_pt": "caridade, doação", "translation_ja": "慈善", "translation_it": "carità, beneficenza", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Чаріті", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃɛɹɪti]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈæɹɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "charity", "es": "caridad, organización caritativa", "de": "Wohltätigkeit, Nächstenliebe", "pt": "caridade, doação", "ja": "慈善", "it": "carità, beneficenza", "ru": "благотворительная организация, благотворительность", "uk": "ж. ім'Чаріті" } }, { "id": "en_us_2789", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "charm", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "обаяние, чары, шарм", "translation_en": "charm", "translation_es": "encanto, encantar", "translation_de": "Charme, Zauber", "translation_pt": "encanto, charme", "translation_ja": "魅力, お守り", "translation_it": "fascino, incanto", "translation_uk": "принадність, чарівність", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃɑɹm]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈɑːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "charm", "es": "encanto, encantar", "de": "Charme, Zauber", "pt": "encanto, charme", "ja": "魅力, お守り", "it": "fascino, incanto", "ru": "обаяние, чары, шарм", "uk": "принадність, чарівність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2511", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chase", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "гнаться за кем-то вдогонку", "translation_en": "chase", "translation_es": "perseguir, persecución", "translation_de": "verfolgen, jagen", "translation_pt": "caçar, perseguir", "translation_ja": "追う, 追いかける", "translation_it": "cacciare, caccia", "translation_uk": "погоня, переслідування", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃeɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈeɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chase", "es": "perseguir, persecución", "de": "verfolgen, jagen", "pt": "caçar, perseguir", "ja": "追う, 追いかける", "it": "cacciare, caccia", "ru": "гнаться за кем-то вдогонку", "uk": "погоня, переслідування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3441", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chatter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "болтать без умолку, стучать зубами", "translation_en": "chatter", "translation_es": "charlatanear, parlar", "translation_de": "Geplapper, Geschwätz", "translation_pt": "falatório, bater papo", "translation_ja": "無駄話, 冗言", "translation_it": "chiacchierio, chiacchierare", "translation_uk": "балаканина, базікання", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃætɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈætɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chatter", "es": "charlatanear, parlar", "de": "Geplapper, Geschwätz", "pt": "falatório, bater papo", "ja": "無駄話, 冗言", "it": "chiacchierio, chiacchierare", "ru": "болтать без умолку, стучать зубами", "uk": "балаканина, базікання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3651", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "checkout", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "касса (в магазине)", "translation_en": "checkout", "translation_es": "caja", "translation_de": "Kasse, Supermarktkasse", "translation_pt": "caixa", "translation_ja": "レジ", "translation_it": "cassa, check-out", "translation_uk": "касса (в магазине)", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃɛˌkaʊt]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈɛkaʊt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "checkout", "es": "caja", "de": "Kasse, Supermarktkasse", "pt": "caixa", "ja": "レジ", "it": "cassa, check-out", "ru": "касса (в магазине)", "uk": "касса (в магазине)" } }, { "id": "en_us_4121", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cheerful", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "весёлый, жизнерадостный", "translation_en": "cheerful", "translation_es": "alegre, animado", "translation_de": "fröhlich, freundlich", "translation_pt": "alegre, animado", "translation_ja": "嬉しい, 楽しげ", "translation_it": "allegro, gioioso", "translation_uk": "бадьорий, веселий", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃɪɹfəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈiəfəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cheerful", "es": "alegre, animado", "de": "fröhlich, freundlich", "pt": "alegre, animado", "ja": "嬉しい, 楽しげ", "it": "allegro, gioioso", "ru": "весёлый, жизнерадостный", "uk": "бадьорий, веселий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2688", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chemistry", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "химия", "translation_en": "chemistry", "translation_es": "química", "translation_de": "Chemie", "translation_pt": "química", "translation_ja": "化学, かがく", "translation_it": "chimica", "translation_uk": "хімія, organic", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɛməstɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɛmɪstɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chemistry", "es": "química", "de": "Chemie", "pt": "química", "ja": "化学, かがく", "it": "chimica", "ru": "химия", "uk": "хімія, organic" } }, { "id": "en_us_4430", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chi", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "хи", "translation_en": "chi", "translation_es": "qì", "translation_de": "Chi", "translation_pt": "ki, KI", "translation_ja": "χ", "translation_it": "chi", "translation_uk": "хі", "ipa_us": "[ˈkaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chi", "es": "qì", "de": "Chi", "pt": "ki, KI", "ja": "χ", "it": "chi", "ru": "хи", "uk": "хі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3695", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chick", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "птенец, цыплёнок", "translation_en": "chick", "translation_es": "polluelo, pollito", "translation_de": "Küken", "translation_pt": "pintainho, pintinho", "translation_ja": "若鶏, 雛", "translation_it": "pulcino, gnocca", "translation_uk": "курча, пташеня", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chick", "es": "polluelo, pollito", "de": "Küken", "pt": "pintainho, pintinho", "ja": "若鶏, 雛", "it": "pulcino, gnocca", "ru": "птенец, цыплёнок", "uk": "курча, пташеня" } }, { "id": "en_us_4363", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chip", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чипс, лучина, обломок", "translation_en": "chip", "translation_es": "chip, ficha", "translation_de": "Chip, Span", "translation_pt": "batata frita, chapéu", "translation_ja": "チップ, チップス", "translation_it": "chip, patatine", "translation_uk": "тріска, скіпка", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʃɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[tʃˈɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chip", "es": "chip, ficha", "de": "Chip, Span", "pt": "batata frita, chapéu", "ja": "チップ, チップス", "it": "chip, patatine", "ru": "чипс, лучина, обломок", "uk": "тріска, скіпка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3432", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "choir", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "хор, хоровой ансамбль", "translation_en": "choir", "translation_es": "coro, escolanía", "translation_de": "Chor, Engelschor", "translation_pt": "coro, coral", "translation_ja": "合唱団, 聖歌隊", "translation_it": "coro", "translation_uk": "хор, хоровий ансамбль", "ipa_us": "[ˈkwaɪɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kwˈaɪə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "choir", "es": "coro, escolanía", "de": "Chor, Engelschor", "pt": "coro, coral", "ja": "合唱団, 聖歌隊", "it": "coro", "ru": "хор, хоровой ансамбль", "uk": "хор, хоровий ансамбль" } }, { "id": "en_us_3435", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chorus", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "хор певцов, хоровой коллектив", "translation_en": "chorus", "translation_es": "coro, estribillo", "translation_de": "Chor, Refrain", "translation_pt": "coro, refrão", "translation_ja": "コーラス, 合唱", "translation_it": "coro", "translation_uk": "хор, хорова група", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɔɹəs]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɔːɹəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chorus", "es": "coro, estribillo", "de": "Chor, Refrain", "pt": "coro, refrão", "ja": "コーラス, 合唱", "it": "coro", "ru": "хор певцов, хоровой коллектив", "uk": "хор, хорова група" } }, { "id": "en_us_3332", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "chronic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "хронический, длительно протекающий", "translation_en": "chronic", "translation_es": "crónico", "translation_de": "chronisch, Langzeit-", "translation_pt": "crónico, crônico", "translation_ja": "慢性的", "translation_it": "cronico", "translation_uk": "хронічний, затяжний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹɑnɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈɒnɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "chronic", "es": "crónico", "de": "chronisch, Langzeit-", "pt": "crónico, crônico", "ja": "慢性的", "it": "cronico", "ru": "хронический, длительно протекающий", "uk": "хронічний, затяжний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4071", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cider", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "яблочный сидр", "translation_en": "cider", "translation_es": "sidra, sagardúa", "translation_de": "Apfelwein, Apfelmost", "translation_pt": "sidra", "translation_ja": "シードル, サイダー", "translation_it": "sidro", "translation_uk": "сидр, яблучне вино", "ipa_us": "[ˈsaɪdɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈaɪdɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cider", "es": "sidra, sagardúa", "de": "Apfelwein, Apfelmost", "pt": "sidra", "ja": "シードル, サイダー", "it": "sidro", "ru": "яблочный сидр", "uk": "сидр, яблучне вино" } }, { "id": "en_us_4468", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "circuit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вращение, кругооборот, обход", "translation_en": "circuit", "translation_es": "circuito", "translation_de": "Umlauf, Schaltkreis", "translation_pt": "circuito, contorno", "translation_ja": "回路", "translation_it": "circuito", "translation_uk": "кругообіг, обертання", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɝkət]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɜːkɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "circuit", "es": "circuito", "de": "Umlauf, Schaltkreis", "pt": "circuito, contorno", "ja": "回路", "it": "circuito", "ru": "вращение, кругооборот, обход", "uk": "кругообіг, обертання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3804", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "circular", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "круговой, круглый, округлый", "translation_en": "circular", "translation_es": "redondo", "translation_de": "kreisförmig, rund", "translation_pt": "circular, arredondado", "translation_ja": "丸い", "translation_it": "circolare", "translation_uk": "циркуляр, циркулярний лист", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɝkjəɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɜːkjʊlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "circular", "es": "redondo", "de": "kreisförmig, rund", "pt": "circular, arredondado", "ja": "丸い", "it": "circolare", "ru": "круговой, круглый, округлый", "uk": "циркуляр, циркулярний лист" } }, { "id": "en_us_3052", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "circus", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "цирк, круглая площадь", "translation_en": "circus", "translation_es": "circo", "translation_de": "Zirkus", "translation_pt": "circo, cruzamento", "translation_ja": "サーカス, 曲馬団", "translation_it": "circo", "translation_uk": "цирк, арена", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɝkəs]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɜːkəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "circus", "es": "circo", "de": "Zirkus", "pt": "circo, cruzamento", "ja": "サーカス, 曲馬団", "it": "circo", "ru": "цирк, круглая площадь", "uk": "цирк, арена" } }, { "id": "en_us_4083", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "citizenship", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гражданство, статус подданного", "translation_en": "citizenship", "translation_es": "ciudadanía", "translation_de": "Staatsbürgerschaft, Staatsangehörigkeit", "translation_pt": "cidadania", "translation_ja": "市民権, 公民権", "translation_it": "cittadinanza, senso civico", "translation_uk": "громадянство, громадянськість", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪtɪzənʃˌɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "citizenship", "es": "ciudadanía", "de": "Staatsbürgerschaft, Staatsangehörigkeit", "pt": "cidadania", "ja": "市民権, 公民権", "it": "cittadinanza, senso civico", "ru": "гражданство, статус подданного", "uk": "громадянство, громадянськість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3669", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "civic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "гражданский, общественный", "translation_en": "civic", "translation_es": "cívico", "translation_de": "bürgerlich", "translation_pt": "cívico", "translation_ja": "市民の", "translation_it": "civico", "translation_uk": "юр. цивільні справи, громадянське право", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪvɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪvɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "civic", "es": "cívico", "de": "bürgerlich", "pt": "cívico", "ja": "市民の", "it": "civico", "ru": "гражданский, общественный", "uk": "юр. цивільні справи, громадянське право" } }, { "id": "en_us_3297", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "civilian", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гражданское лицо, мирный житель", "translation_en": "civilian", "translation_es": "civil, paisano", "translation_de": "Zivilist, Zivilistin", "translation_pt": "civil", "translation_ja": "市民, 文民", "translation_it": "civile", "translation_uk": "штатський, цивільна особа", "ipa_us": "[səˈvɪɫjən]", "ipa_uk": "[sɪvˈɪliən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "civilian", "es": "civil, paisano", "de": "Zivilist, Zivilistin", "pt": "civil", "ja": "市民, 文民", "it": "civile", "ru": "гражданское лицо, мирный житель", "uk": "штатський, цивільна особа" } }, { "id": "en_us_3718", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "clarity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ясность изложения, прозрачность мысли", "translation_en": "clarity", "translation_es": "claridad", "translation_de": "Klarheit", "translation_pt": "claridade, clareza", "translation_ja": "明快さ", "translation_it": "chiarezza", "translation_uk": "ясність, чистота", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫɛɹəti]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈæɹɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "clarity", "es": "claridad", "de": "Klarheit", "pt": "claridade, clareza", "ja": "明快さ", "it": "chiarezza", "ru": "ясность изложения, прозрачность мысли", "uk": "ясність, чистота" } }, { "id": "en_us_4373", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "clash", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "грохот, громыхание, гул", "translation_en": "clash", "translation_es": "estruendo, argüir", "translation_de": "Zusammenstoß, Aufeinandertreffen", "translation_pt": "conflito, estrondo", "translation_ja": "処遇", "translation_it": "baruffa, cozzare", "translation_uk": "брязкіт, брязкання", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫæʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈæʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "clash", "es": "estruendo, argüir", "de": "Zusammenstoß, Aufeinandertreffen", "pt": "conflito, estrondo", "ja": "処遇", "it": "baruffa, cozzare", "ru": "грохот, громыхание, гул", "uk": "брязкіт, брязкання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2600", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "classical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "классический, проверенный веками", "translation_en": "classical", "translation_es": "clásico", "translation_de": "klassisch", "translation_pt": "clássico", "translation_ja": "古典, 古典的", "translation_it": "classico", "translation_uk": "класичний, гуманітарний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫæsɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈæsɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "classical", "es": "clásico", "de": "klassisch", "pt": "clássico", "ja": "古典, 古典的", "it": "classico", "ru": "классический, проверенный веками", "uk": "класичний, гуманітарний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4076", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "classmate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "одноклассник", "translation_en": "classmate", "translation_es": "compañero de clase, compañera de clase", "translation_de": "Klassenkamerad, Klassenkameradin", "translation_pt": "colega de classe", "translation_ja": "クラスメイト, クラスメート", "translation_it": "compagno di classe, compagna di classe", "translation_uk": "однокласник, шкільний товариш", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫæsˌmeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈɑːsmeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "classmate", "es": "compañero de clase, compañera de clase", "de": "Klassenkamerad, Klassenkameradin", "pt": "colega de classe", "ja": "クラスメイト, クラスメート", "it": "compagno di classe, compagna di classe", "ru": "одноклассник", "uk": "однокласник, шкільний товариш" } }, { "id": "en_us_4149", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "claw", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "коготь, лапа, клешня", "translation_en": "claw", "translation_es": "garra, pinza", "translation_de": "Kralle, Klaue", "translation_pt": "garra, agarrar", "translation_ja": "はさみ", "translation_it": "artiglio, chela", "translation_uk": "кіготь, пазур", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫɔ]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "claw", "es": "garra, pinza", "de": "Kralle, Klaue", "pt": "garra, agarrar", "ja": "はさみ", "it": "artiglio, chela", "ru": "коготь, лапа, клешня", "uk": "кіготь, пазур" } }, { "id": "en_us_3956", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "client", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "клиент, заказчик", "translation_en": "client", "translation_es": "cliente", "translation_de": "Kunde, Klient", "translation_pt": "cliente, freguês", "translation_ja": "お客さん, クライアント", "translation_it": "cliente", "translation_uk": "клієнт, постійний покупець", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫaɪənt]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈaɪənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "client", "es": "cliente", "de": "Kunde, Klient", "pt": "cliente, freguês", "ja": "お客さん, クライアント", "it": "cliente", "ru": "клиент, заказчик", "uk": "клієнт, постійний покупець" } }, { "id": "en_us_2973", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cliff", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "утёс, обрыв", "translation_en": "cliff", "translation_es": "acantilado, risco", "translation_de": "Klippe, Felsen", "translation_pt": "falésia, penhasco", "translation_ja": "山岸, 崖", "translation_it": "falesia, scogliera", "translation_uk": "ч. ім'Кліф", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫɪf]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈɪf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cliff", "es": "acantilado, risco", "de": "Klippe, Felsen", "pt": "falésia, penhasco", "ja": "山岸, 崖", "it": "falesia, scogliera", "ru": "утёс, обрыв", "uk": "ч. ім'Кліф" } }, { "id": "en_us_2674", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "climate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "климат", "translation_en": "climate", "translation_es": "clima", "translation_de": "Klima", "translation_pt": "clima", "translation_ja": "気候, 風土", "translation_it": "clima", "translation_uk": "клімат, moderate", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫaɪmət]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈaɪmət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "climate", "es": "clima", "de": "Klima", "pt": "clima", "ja": "気候, 風土", "it": "clima", "ru": "климат", "uk": "клімат, moderate" } }, { "id": "en_us_2607", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "clinic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "клиника, поликлиника", "translation_en": "clinic", "translation_es": "clínica", "translation_de": "Klinik, Ambulanz", "translation_pt": "clínica", "translation_ja": "クリニック, 医院", "translation_it": "clinica", "translation_uk": "клініка, лікарня", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫɪnɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈɪnɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "clinic", "es": "clínica", "de": "Klinik, Ambulanz", "pt": "clínica", "ja": "クリニック, 医院", "it": "clinica", "ru": "клиника, поликлиника", "uk": "клініка, лікарня" } }, { "id": "en_us_2629", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "clip", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "подстригать, скреплять", "translation_en": "clip", "translation_es": "video musical", "translation_de": "Klammer, Klemme", "translation_pt": "abraço, agarrar", "translation_ja": "入力する", "translation_it": "urtare", "translation_uk": "затискач, скріпка", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "clip", "es": "video musical", "de": "Klammer, Klemme", "pt": "abraço, agarrar", "ja": "入力する", "it": "urtare", "ru": "подстригать, скреплять", "uk": "затискач, скріпка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2840", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "closely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "близко, тесно", "translation_en": "closely", "translation_es": "cercanamente", "translation_de": "dicht, eng", "translation_pt": "proximamente, de perto", "translation_ja": "近く", "translation_it": "strettamente, a stretto contatto", "translation_uk": "близько, тісно", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫoʊsɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈəʊsli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "closely", "es": "cercanamente", "de": "dicht, eng", "pt": "proximamente, de perto", "ja": "近く", "it": "strettamente, a stretto contatto", "ru": "близко, тесно", "uk": "близько, тісно" } }, { "id": "en_us_4111", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "clothing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "одежда", "translation_en": "clothing", "translation_es": "ropa", "translation_de": "Kleidung, Klamotten", "translation_pt": "roupa", "translation_ja": "服、衣服", "translation_it": "vestiti, abbigliamento", "translation_uk": "одяг", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɫoʊðɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[klˈəʊðɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "clothing", "es": "ropa", "de": "Kleidung, Klamotten", "pt": "roupa", "ja": "服、衣服", "it": "vestiti, abbigliamento", "ru": "одежда", "uk": "одяг" } }, { "id": "en_us_4289", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cm", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "см", "translation_en": "cm", "translation_es": "centímetro", "translation_de": "cm", "translation_pt": "centímetro", "translation_ja": "サンチ, センチメータ", "translation_it": "centimetro, cm", "translation_uk": "см", "ipa_us": "ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər", "ipa_uk": "ˈsentɪˌmiːtə", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cm", "es": "centímetro", "de": "cm", "pt": "centímetro", "ja": "サンチ, センチメータ", "it": "centimetro, cm", "ru": "см", "uk": "см" } }, { "id": "en_us_3001", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "coal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "уголь, каменный уголь, уголёк", "translation_en": "coal", "translation_es": "carbón, hulla", "translation_de": "Kohle, Steinkohle", "translation_pt": "carvão, brasa", "translation_ja": "石炭, 煤炭", "translation_it": "carbone, carbonella", "translation_uk": "вугілля, to carry", "ipa_us": "[ˈkoʊɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈəʊl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "coal", "es": "carbón, hulla", "de": "Kohle, Steinkohle", "pt": "carvão, brasa", "ja": "石炭, 煤炭", "it": "carbone, carbonella", "ru": "уголь, каменный уголь, уголёк", "uk": "вугілля, to carry" } }, { "id": "en_us_3550", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "coastal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "береговой, прибрежный", "translation_en": "coastal", "translation_es": "costanero, costero", "translation_de": "Küste", "translation_pt": "costeiro", "translation_ja": "沿岸の", "translation_it": "costiero, litoraneo", "translation_uk": "береговий, прибережний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkoʊstəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈəʊstəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "coastal", "es": "costanero, costero", "de": "Küste", "pt": "costeiro", "ja": "沿岸の", "it": "costiero, litoraneo", "ru": "береговой, прибрежный", "uk": "береговий, прибережний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3983", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cobra", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кобра, капюшонная змея", "translation_en": "cobra", "translation_es": "cobra", "translation_de": "Kobra, Brillenschlange", "translation_pt": "cobra-capelo, naja", "translation_ja": "コブラ, 眼鏡蛇", "translation_it": "naia", "translation_uk": "зоол., кобра", "ipa_us": "[ˈkoʊbɹə]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈəʊbɹɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cobra", "es": "cobra", "de": "Kobra, Brillenschlange", "pt": "cobra-capelo, naja", "ja": "コブラ, 眼鏡蛇", "it": "naia", "ru": "кобра, капюшонная змея", "uk": "зоол., кобра" } }, { "id": "en_us_3465", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cod", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "треска", "translation_en": "cod", "translation_es": "bacalao, abadejo", "translation_de": "Kabeljau, Dorsch", "translation_pt": "bacalhau", "translation_ja": "さや, 殻", "translation_it": "merluzzo", "translation_uk": "іхт. тріска, мішок", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑd]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cod", "es": "bacalao, abadejo", "de": "Kabeljau, Dorsch", "pt": "bacalhau", "ja": "さや, 殻", "it": "merluzzo", "ru": "треска", "uk": "іхт. тріска, мішок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3790", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "coffin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гроб", "translation_en": "coffin", "translation_es": "ataúd, féretro", "translation_de": "Sarg", "translation_pt": "caixão, ataúde", "translation_ja": "棺", "translation_it": "bara, feretro", "translation_uk": "труна", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɔfɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒfɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "coffin", "es": "ataúd, féretro", "de": "Sarg", "pt": "caixão, ataúde", "ja": "棺", "it": "bara, feretro", "ru": "гроб", "uk": "труна" } }, { "id": "en_us_4294", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "coil", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "виток, кольцо, спираль", "translation_en": "coil", "translation_es": "bobina, carrete", "translation_de": "Rolle, Spule", "translation_pt": "bobina, enrolar", "translation_ja": "とぐろ, コイル", "translation_it": "bobina, spirale", "translation_uk": "виток, кільце", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɔɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɔɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "coil", "es": "bobina, carrete", "de": "Rolle, Spule", "pt": "bobina, enrolar", "ja": "とぐろ, コイル", "it": "bobina, spirale", "ru": "виток, кольцо, спираль", "uk": "виток, кільце" } }, { "id": "en_us_3156", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cola", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "кола", "translation_en": "cola", "translation_es": "cola", "translation_de": "Cola", "translation_pt": "Bebida de cola, Bebidas de cola", "translation_ja": "コーラ", "translation_it": "coca", "translation_uk": "бот. кола, горіх кола", "ipa_us": "[ˈkoʊɫə]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈəʊlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cola", "es": "cola", "de": "Cola", "pt": "Bebida de cola, Bebidas de cola", "ja": "コーラ", "it": "coca", "ru": "кола", "uk": "бот. кола, горіх кола" } }, { "id": "en_us_3181", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "collapse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "коллапс, крах, крушение", "translation_en": "collapse", "translation_es": "colapso, derrumbarse", "translation_de": "Kollaps, einstürzen", "translation_pt": "desabamento, desmoronamento", "translation_ja": "崩壊, 潰える", "translation_it": "collasso, collassare", "translation_uk": "обвал, руйнування", "ipa_us": "[kəˈɫæps]", "ipa_uk": "[kəlˈæps]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "collapse", "es": "colapso, derrumbarse", "de": "Kollaps, einstürzen", "pt": "desabamento, desmoronamento", "ja": "崩壊, 潰える", "it": "collasso, collassare", "ru": "коллапс, крах, крушение", "uk": "обвал, руйнування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3124", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "collar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "воротник", "translation_en": "collar", "translation_es": "cuello, collar", "translation_de": "Kragen, Halsband", "translation_pt": "colarinho, gola", "translation_ja": "カラー, 首輪", "translation_it": "collare, colletto", "translation_uk": "комір, комірець", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "collar", "es": "cuello, collar", "de": "Kragen, Halsband", "pt": "colarinho, gola", "ja": "カラー, 首輪", "it": "collare, colletto", "ru": "воротник", "uk": "комір, комірець" } }, { "id": "en_us_4033", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "collateral", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "залог под кредит, обеспечение займа", "translation_en": "collateral", "translation_es": "prenda, colateral", "translation_de": "Pfand, Begleit-", "translation_pt": "colateral, garantia", "translation_ja": "カタログ, パンフレット", "translation_it": "collaterale", "translation_uk": "родич, ком. додаткове забезпечення", "ipa_us": "[kəˈɫætɝəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kəlˈætəɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "collateral", "es": "prenda, colateral", "de": "Pfand, Begleit-", "pt": "colateral, garantia", "ja": "カタログ, パンフレット", "it": "collaterale", "ru": "залог под кредит, обеспечение займа", "uk": "родич, ком. додаткове забезпечення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2871", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "collision", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "столкновение", "translation_en": "collision", "translation_es": "colisión", "translation_de": "Kollision, Zusammenstoß", "translation_pt": "colisão", "translation_ja": "衝突", "translation_it": "collisione, urto", "translation_uk": "зіткнення, сутичка", "ipa_us": "[kəˈɫɪʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[kəlˈɪʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "collision", "es": "colisión", "de": "Kollision, Zusammenstoß", "pt": "colisão", "ja": "衝突", "it": "collisione, urto", "ru": "столкновение", "uk": "зіткнення, сутичка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3389", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "colony", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "колония, поселение", "translation_en": "colony", "translation_es": "colonia", "translation_de": "Kolonie", "translation_pt": "colônia, colónia", "translation_ja": "植民地, コロニー", "translation_it": "colonia", "translation_uk": "колонія, поселення", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑɫəni]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒləni]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "colony", "es": "colonia", "de": "Kolonie", "pt": "colônia, colónia", "ja": "植民地, コロニー", "it": "colonia", "ru": "колония, поселение", "uk": "колонія, поселення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2867", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "comb", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "расчёска", "translation_en": "comb", "translation_es": "peine, peinar", "translation_de": "Kamm, kämmen", "translation_pt": "pente, pentear", "translation_ja": "解かす", "translation_it": "pettine, pettinare", "translation_uk": "гребінь, гребінець", "ipa_us": "[ˈkoʊm]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈəʊm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "comb", "es": "peine, peinar", "de": "Kamm, kämmen", "pt": "pente, pentear", "ja": "解かす", "it": "pettine, pettinare", "ru": "расчёска", "uk": "гребінь, гребінець" } }, { "id": "en_us_2538", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "combination", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "объединение, соединение, комбинация", "translation_en": "combination", "translation_es": "combinación", "translation_de": "Kombination, Vereinigung", "translation_pt": "combinação", "translation_ja": "合併, 結合", "translation_it": "combinazione, motocarrozzella", "translation_uk": "комбінація, поєднання", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɒmbɪnˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "combination", "es": "combinación", "de": "Kombination, Vereinigung", "pt": "combinação", "ja": "合併, 結合", "it": "combinazione, motocarrozzella", "ru": "объединение, соединение, комбинация", "uk": "комбінація, поєднання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3302", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "combine", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "объединять усилия, смешивать ингредиенты", "translation_en": "combine", "translation_es": "combinar, juntar", "translation_de": "kombinieren, verbinden", "translation_pt": "combinar", "translation_ja": "兼ねる, 合わせる", "translation_it": "combinare, unire", "translation_uk": "комбайн, розм. об", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmbaɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkɑmbaɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "combine", "es": "combinar, juntar", "de": "kombinieren, verbinden", "pt": "combinar", "ja": "兼ねる, 合わせる", "it": "combinare, unire", "ru": "объединять усилия, смешивать ингредиенты", "uk": "комбайн, розм. об" } }, { "id": "en_us_2583", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "comedy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "комедия", "translation_en": "comedy", "translation_es": "comedia", "translation_de": "Komödie", "translation_pt": "comédia", "translation_ja": "喜劇、コメディ", "translation_it": "commedia", "translation_uk": "комедія", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmədi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒmədi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "comedy", "es": "comedia", "de": "Komödie", "pt": "comédia", "ja": "喜劇、コメディ", "it": "commedia", "ru": "комедия", "uk": "комедія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3817", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "comet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "комета, небесное тело с хвостом", "translation_en": "comet", "translation_es": "cometa, guashuma", "translation_de": "Komet, Schweifstern", "translation_pt": "cometa", "translation_ja": "彗星, 箒星", "translation_it": "cometa", "translation_uk": "астр., комета", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmət]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒmɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "comet", "es": "cometa, guashuma", "de": "Komet, Schweifstern", "pt": "cometa", "ja": "彗星, 箒星", "it": "cometa", "ru": "комета, небесное тело с хвостом", "uk": "астр., комета" } }, { "id": "en_us_4253", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "commander", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "военачальник, командир, коммандер", "translation_en": "commander", "translation_es": "comandante, comendador", "translation_de": "Befehlshaber, Kommandant", "translation_pt": "comandante, capitão de fragata", "translation_ja": "司令官, 司令", "translation_it": "comandante", "translation_uk": "командир, начальник", "ipa_us": "[kəˈmændɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmˈɑːndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "commander", "es": "comandante, comendador", "de": "Befehlshaber, Kommandant", "pt": "comandante, capitão de fragata", "ja": "司令官, 司令", "it": "comandante", "ru": "военачальник, командир, коммандер", "uk": "командир, начальник" } }, { "id": "en_us_3523", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "commentary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "аналитический комментарий, репортаж", "translation_en": "commentary", "translation_es": "comentario, comentarios", "translation_de": "Kommentar", "translation_pt": "comentário", "translation_ja": "コメント", "translation_it": "commentario", "translation_uk": "коментар, running", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmənˌtɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒməntɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "commentary", "es": "comentario, comentarios", "de": "Kommentar", "pt": "comentário", "ja": "コメント", "it": "commentario", "ru": "аналитический комментарий, репортаж", "uk": "коментар, running" } }, { "id": "en_us_4059", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "commission", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "комиссионный сбор, агентский процент", "translation_en": "commission", "translation_es": "comisión, comisionar", "translation_de": "Kommission, Provision", "translation_pt": "comissão, encarregar", "translation_ja": "手数料, 任務", "translation_it": "commissione, incaricare", "translation_uk": "доручення, повноваження", "ipa_us": "[kəˈmɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "commission", "es": "comisión, comisionar", "de": "Kommission, Provision", "pt": "comissão, encarregar", "ja": "手数料, 任務", "it": "commissione, incaricare", "ru": "комиссионный сбор, агентский процент", "uk": "доручення, повноваження" } }, { "id": "en_us_3606", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "commonly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "обычно", "translation_en": "commonly", "translation_es": "comúnmente", "translation_de": "gewöhnlich", "translation_pt": "comumente, geralmente", "translation_ja": "いつも, たいてい", "translation_it": "abitualmente, comunemente", "translation_uk": "зазвичай", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmənɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒmənli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "commonly", "es": "comúnmente", "de": "gewöhnlich", "pt": "comumente, geralmente", "ja": "いつも, たいてい", "it": "abitualmente, comunemente", "ru": "обычно", "uk": "зазвичай" } }, { "id": "en_us_3856", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "community", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сообщество, местные жители", "translation_en": "community", "translation_es": "comunidad, comuna", "translation_de": "Gemeinschaft, Gesellschaft", "translation_pt": "comunidade", "translation_ja": "共同体, コミュニティ", "translation_it": "comunità, comunanza", "translation_uk": "громада, община", "ipa_us": "[kəmˈjunəti]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmjˈuːnɪtˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "community", "es": "comunidad, comuna", "de": "Gemeinschaft, Gesellschaft", "pt": "comunidade", "ja": "共同体, コミュニティ", "it": "comunità, comunanza", "ru": "сообщество, местные жители", "uk": "громада, община" } }, { "id": "en_us_3397", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "compact", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "компактный, плотно скомпонованный", "translation_en": "compact", "translation_es": "compacto, acuerdo", "translation_de": "kompakt, Puderdose", "translation_pt": "acordo, compactar", "translation_ja": "コンパクト", "translation_it": "compatto, compattare", "translation_uk": "угода, договір", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmpækt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkɑmpækt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "compact", "es": "compacto, acuerdo", "de": "kompakt, Puderdose", "pt": "acordo, compactar", "ja": "コンパクト", "it": "compatto, compattare", "ru": "компактный, плотно скомпонованный", "uk": "угода, договір" } }, { "id": "en_us_3194", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "companion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "товарищ, компаньон, компаньонка", "translation_en": "companion", "translation_es": "compañero, compañera", "translation_de": "Gefährte, Gefährtin", "translation_pt": "acompanhante, companheiro", "translation_ja": "仲間, 友人", "translation_it": "compagno, amico", "translation_uk": "товариш", "ipa_us": "[kəmˈpænjən]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmpˈæniən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "companion", "es": "compañero, compañera", "de": "Gefährte, Gefährtin", "pt": "acompanhante, companheiro", "ja": "仲間, 友人", "it": "compagno, amico", "ru": "товарищ, компаньон, компаньонка", "uk": "товариш" } }, { "id": "en_us_3509", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "comparative", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сравнительная степень", "translation_en": "comparative", "translation_es": "grado comparativo", "translation_de": "Komparativ", "translation_pt": "comparativo", "translation_ja": "比較級", "translation_it": "comparativo", "translation_uk": "вищий ступінь порівняння", "ipa_us": "[kəmˈpɛɹətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmpˈæɹətˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "comparative", "es": "grado comparativo", "de": "Komparativ", "pt": "comparativo", "ja": "比較級", "it": "comparativo", "ru": "сравнительная степень", "uk": "вищий ступінь порівняння" } }, { "id": "en_us_2765", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "comparison", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сравнение, сопоставление, очная ставка, диалог", "translation_en": "comparison", "translation_es": "comparación, confrontación, cotejo", "translation_de": "Vergleich, Gegenüberstellung, Auseinandersetzung", "translation_pt": "comparação, confronto, debate", "translation_ja": "比較、対決、意見交換", "translation_it": "comparazione, confronto", "translation_uk": "порівняння, зіставлення, протистояння", "ipa_us": "[kəmˈpɛɹəsən]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmpˈæɹɪsən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "comparison", "es": "comparación, confrontación, cotejo", "de": "Vergleich, Gegenüberstellung, Auseinandersetzung", "pt": "comparação, confronto, debate", "ja": "比較、対決、意見交換", "it": "comparazione, confronto", "ru": "сравнение, сопоставление, очная ставка, диалог", "uk": "порівняння, зіставлення, протистояння" } }, { "id": "en_us_2743", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "compartment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "купе поезда", "translation_en": "compartment", "translation_es": "compartimento, compartimiento", "translation_de": "Abteil, Postament", "translation_pt": "compartimento", "translation_ja": "仕切り, 区画", "translation_it": "terrazza, zoccolo", "translation_uk": "відділення, купе", "ipa_us": "[kəmˈpɑɹtmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmpˈɑːtmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "compartment", "es": "compartimento, compartimiento", "de": "Abteil, Postament", "pt": "compartimento", "ja": "仕切り, 区画", "it": "terrazza, zoccolo", "ru": "купе поезда", "uk": "відділення, купе" } }, { "id": "en_us_2563", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "compass", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "компас", "translation_en": "compass", "translation_es": "brújula, aguja de bitácora", "translation_de": "Kompass, Seekompass", "translation_pt": "bússola, alcance", "translation_ja": "羅針盤, 方位磁針", "translation_it": "bussola, compasso", "translation_uk": "компас, окружність", "ipa_us": "[ˈkəmpəs]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈʌmpəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "compass", "es": "brújula, aguja de bitácora", "de": "Kompass, Seekompass", "pt": "bússola, alcance", "ja": "羅針盤, 方位磁針", "it": "bussola, compasso", "ru": "компас", "uk": "компас, окружність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3092", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "compete", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "соревноваться, конкурировать", "translation_en": "compete", "translation_es": "competir", "translation_de": "konkurrieren, wetteifern", "translation_pt": "competir", "translation_ja": "競争する", "translation_it": "competere", "translation_uk": "змагатися, конкурувати", "ipa_us": "[kəmˈpit]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmpˈiːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "compete", "es": "competir", "de": "konkurrieren, wetteifern", "pt": "competir", "ja": "競争する", "it": "competere", "ru": "соревноваться, конкурировать", "uk": "змагатися, конкурувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2837", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "competitive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "конкурентоспособный, соревновательный", "translation_en": "competitive", "translation_es": "competitivo", "translation_de": "wettbewerbsfähig, konkurrenzfähig", "translation_pt": "competitivo", "translation_ja": "競争力のある", "translation_it": "competitivo", "translation_uk": "конкурентоспроможний, конкурентний", "ipa_us": "[kəmˈpɛtətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmpˈɛtɪtˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "competitive", "es": "competitivo", "de": "wettbewerbsfähig, konkurrenzfähig", "pt": "competitivo", "ja": "競争力のある", "it": "competitivo", "ru": "конкурентоспособный, соревновательный", "uk": "конкурентоспроможний, конкурентний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4469", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "competitor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "конкурент, соперник", "translation_en": "competitor", "translation_es": "competidor, contrincante", "translation_de": "Konkurrent, Konkurrentin", "translation_pt": "concorrente, adversário", "translation_ja": "競争者", "translation_it": "competitore, concorrente", "translation_uk": "суперник, конкурент", "ipa_us": "[kəmˈpɛtətɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kəmpˈɛtɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "competitor", "es": "competidor, contrincante", "de": "Konkurrent, Konkurrentin", "pt": "concorrente, adversário", "ja": "競争者", "it": "competitore, concorrente", "ru": "конкурент, соперник", "uk": "суперник, конкурент" } }, { "id": "en_us_2581", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "complicated", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "сложный, запутанный", "translation_en": "complicated", "translation_es": "complicado", "translation_de": "kompliziert", "translation_pt": "complicado", "translation_ja": "複雑な", "translation_it": "complicato, intricato", "translation_uk": "складний, заплутаний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmpɫəˌkeɪtəd]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒmplɪkˌeɪtɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "complicated", "es": "complicado", "de": "kompliziert", "pt": "complicado", "ja": "複雑な", "it": "complicato, intricato", "ru": "сложный, запутанный", "uk": "складний, заплутаний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3709", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "compliment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "комплимент, похвала", "translation_en": "compliment", "translation_es": "cumplido, piropo, alabanza", "translation_de": "Kompliment, Lob", "translation_pt": "elogio, cumprimento", "translation_ja": "褒め言葉、賛辞", "translation_it": "complimento, complimentarsi", "translation_uk": "комплімент, похвала", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmpɫəmɛnt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkɑmpɫəmɛnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "compliment", "es": "cumplido, piropo, alabanza", "de": "Kompliment, Lob", "pt": "elogio, cumprimento", "ja": "褒め言葉、賛辞", "it": "complimento, complimentarsi", "ru": "комплимент, похвала", "uk": "комплімент, похвала" } }, { "id": "en_us_3274", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "composition", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "смесь, сплав, соединение", "translation_en": "composition", "translation_es": "composición", "translation_de": "Komposition, Zusammensetzung", "translation_pt": "composição", "translation_ja": "作品, 合成", "translation_it": "composizione, componimento", "translation_uk": "складання, побудова", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɒmpəzˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "composition", "es": "composición", "de": "Komposition, Zusammensetzung", "pt": "composição", "ja": "作品, 合成", "it": "composizione, componimento", "ru": "смесь, сплав, соединение", "uk": "складання, побудова" } }, { "id": "en_us_3231", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "compound", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "сложный, составной, компаунд", "translation_en": "compound", "translation_es": "compuesto, agravar", "translation_de": "Verbindung, Kompositum", "translation_pt": "composto, complexo", "translation_ja": "化合物", "translation_it": "composto, complesso", "translation_uk": "фіз., хім. сполука", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmpaʊnd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkɑmpaʊnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "compound", "es": "compuesto, agravar", "de": "Verbindung, Kompositum", "pt": "composto, complexo", "ja": "化合物", "it": "composto, complesso", "ru": "сложный, составной, компаунд", "uk": "фіз., хім. сполука" } }, { "id": "en_us_3362", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "compromise", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "компромисс", "translation_en": "compromise", "translation_es": "avenencia, comprometerse", "translation_de": "Kompromiss, Ausgleich", "translation_pt": "compromisso, acordo", "translation_ja": "妥協, 和解", "translation_it": "compromesso, pattuire", "translation_uk": "компроміс, угода сторін", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒmpɹəmˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "compromise", "es": "avenencia, comprometerse", "de": "Kompromiss, Ausgleich", "pt": "compromisso, acordo", "ja": "妥協, 和解", "it": "compromesso, pattuire", "ru": "компромисс", "uk": "компроміс, угода сторін" } }, { "id": "en_us_2975", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "concentration", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "концентрация, обогащение, сгущение", "translation_en": "concentration", "translation_es": "concentración", "translation_de": "Konzentration", "translation_pt": "concentração", "translation_ja": "濃度, 集中", "translation_it": "concentrazione", "translation_uk": "концентрація, зосередження", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɒnsəntɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "concentration", "es": "concentración", "de": "Konzentration", "pt": "concentração", "ja": "濃度, 集中", "it": "concentrazione", "ru": "концентрация, обогащение, сгущение", "uk": "концентрація, зосередження" } }, { "id": "en_us_3853", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "conclude", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "приходить к заключению, завершать", "translation_en": "conclude", "translation_es": "concluir, desembocar", "translation_de": "schließen, beschließen", "translation_pt": "concluir", "translation_ja": "終える, 結ぶ", "translation_it": "concludere, finire", "translation_uk": "укладати, to", "ipa_us": "[kənˈkɫud]", "ipa_uk": "[kənklˈuːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "conclude", "es": "concluir, desembocar", "de": "schließen, beschließen", "pt": "concluir", "ja": "終える, 結ぶ", "it": "concludere, finire", "ru": "приходить к заключению, завершать", "uk": "укладати, to" } }, { "id": "en_us_2804", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "conclusion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "завершение, окончание, исход", "translation_en": "conclusion", "translation_es": "conclusión, neta", "translation_de": "Schlussfolgerung, Folgerung", "translation_pt": "conclusão", "translation_ja": "結び, 結論", "translation_it": "conclusione", "translation_uk": "закінчення, завершення", "ipa_us": "[kənˈkɫuʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[kənklˈuːʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "conclusion", "es": "conclusión, neta", "de": "Schlussfolgerung, Folgerung", "pt": "conclusão", "ja": "結び, 結論", "it": "conclusione", "ru": "завершение, окончание, исход", "uk": "закінчення, завершення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3972", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "conference", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "конференция", "translation_en": "conference", "translation_es": "conferencia", "translation_de": "Konferenz, Tagung", "translation_pt": "conferência", "translation_ja": "会議", "translation_it": "conferenza", "translation_uk": "конференція, нарада", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnfɝəns]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒnfɹəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "conference", "es": "conferencia", "de": "Konferenz, Tagung", "pt": "conferência", "ja": "会議", "it": "conferenza", "ru": "конференция", "uk": "конференція, нарада" } }, { "id": "en_us_3184", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "confidential", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "строго секретный, конфиденциальный", "translation_en": "confidential", "translation_es": "confidencial", "translation_de": "vertraulich", "translation_pt": "confidencial, secreto", "translation_ja": "親展", "translation_it": "confidenziale, riservato", "translation_uk": "конфіденційний, секретний", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɒnfɪdˈɛnʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "confidential", "es": "confidencial", "de": "vertraulich", "pt": "confidencial, secreto", "ja": "親展", "it": "confidenziale, riservato", "ru": "строго секретный, конфиденциальный", "uk": "конфіденційний, секретний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4038", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "confidentiality", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "строгая конфиденциальность данных", "translation_en": "confidentiality", "translation_es": "confidencialidad", "translation_de": "Vertraulichkeit", "translation_pt": "confidencialidade", "translation_ja": "内密, 機密", "translation_it": "confidenzialità", "translation_uk": "строгая конфиденциальность данных", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑnfəˌdɛnʃiˈæɫəti]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɒnfɪdˈɛnʃɪˈælɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "confidentiality", "es": "confidencialidad", "de": "Vertraulichkeit", "pt": "confidencialidade", "ja": "内密, 機密", "it": "confidenzialità", "ru": "строгая конфиденциальность данных", "uk": "строгая конфиденциальность данных" } }, { "id": "en_us_3721", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "configuration", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "конфигурация системы, параметры настроек", "translation_en": "configuration", "translation_es": "configuración", "translation_de": "Konfiguration", "translation_pt": "configuração", "translation_ja": "コンフィギュレーション, 構成", "translation_it": "configurazione", "translation_uk": "конфігурація, обрис", "ipa_us": "[kənˌfɪɡjɝˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kənfˌɪɡjʊɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "configuration", "es": "configuración", "de": "Konfiguration", "pt": "configuração", "ja": "コンフィギュレーション, 構成", "it": "configurazione", "ru": "конфигурация системы, параметры настроек", "uk": "конфігурація, обрис" } }, { "id": "en_us_2509", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "confirm", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "подтверждать", "translation_en": "confirm", "translation_es": "confirmar", "translation_de": "bestätigen, bekräftigen", "translation_pt": "confirmar, firmar", "translation_ja": "確認", "translation_it": "confermare, cresimare", "translation_uk": "підтверджувати, to", "ipa_us": "[kənˈfɝm]", "ipa_uk": "[kənfˈɜːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "confirm", "es": "confirmar", "de": "bestätigen, bekräftigen", "pt": "confirmar, firmar", "ja": "確認", "it": "confermare, cresimare", "ru": "подтверждать", "uk": "підтверджувати, to" } }, { "id": "en_us_3202", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "confirmation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "подтверждение, конфирмация, миропомазание", "translation_en": "confirmation", "translation_es": "confirmación", "translation_de": "Bestätigung, Firmung", "translation_pt": "confirmação, crisma", "translation_ja": "堅信, 確認", "translation_it": "cresima, conferma", "translation_uk": "підтвердження, доказ", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑnfɝˈmeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kɒnfəmˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "confirmation", "es": "confirmación", "de": "Bestätigung, Firmung", "pt": "confirmação, crisma", "ja": "堅信, 確認", "it": "cresima, conferma", "ru": "подтверждение, конфирмация, миропомазание", "uk": "підтвердження, доказ" } }, { "id": "en_us_2584", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "conflict", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "конфликт, столкновение, несовместимость", "translation_en": "conflict", "translation_es": "conflicto, coincidir", "translation_de": "Konflikt, Streit", "translation_pt": "conflito, coincidir", "translation_ja": "衝突, バッティングする", "translation_it": "conflitto, incompatibilità", "translation_uk": "конфлікт, сутичка", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnfɫɪkt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkɑnflɪkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "conflict", "es": "conflicto, coincidir", "de": "Konflikt, Streit", "pt": "conflito, coincidir", "ja": "衝突, バッティングする", "it": "conflitto, incompatibilità", "ru": "конфликт, столкновение, несовместимость", "uk": "конфлікт, сутичка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4375", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "confuse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "запутать, путать, обознаться", "translation_en": "confuse", "translation_es": "confundir, barahustar", "translation_de": "verwechseln, verwirren", "translation_pt": "confundir, envergonhar", "translation_ja": "混乱, 混同", "translation_it": "confondere", "translation_uk": "бентежити, викликати замішання", "ipa_us": "[kənˈfjuz]", "ipa_uk": "[kənfjˈuːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "confuse", "es": "confundir, barahustar", "de": "verwechseln, verwirren", "pt": "confundir, envergonhar", "ja": "混乱, 混同", "it": "confondere", "ru": "запутать, путать, обознаться", "uk": "бентежити, викликати замішання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3408", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "confusing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "сбивающий с толку", "translation_en": "confusing", "translation_es": "confundiendo", "translation_de": "verwirrend", "translation_pt": "confundindo", "translation_ja": "間違える", "translation_it": "confondere, scambiare", "translation_uk": "заплутуючий", "ipa_us": "[kənˈfjuzɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[kənfjˈuːzɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "confusing", "es": "confundiendo", "de": "verwirrend", "pt": "confundindo", "ja": "間違える", "it": "confondere, scambiare", "ru": "сбивающий с толку", "uk": "заплутуючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3236", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "confusion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "путаница, беспорядок, неразбериха", "translation_en": "confusion", "translation_es": "confusión", "translation_de": "Verwirrung, Verwechslung", "translation_pt": "confusão", "translation_ja": "混同, 混乱", "translation_it": "confusione, disordine", "translation_uk": "збентеження, ніяковість", "ipa_us": "[kənˈfjuʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[kənfjˈuːʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "confusion", "es": "confusión", "de": "Verwirrung, Verwechslung", "pt": "confusão", "ja": "混同, 混乱", "it": "confusione, disordine", "ru": "путаница, беспорядок, неразбериха", "uk": "збентеження, ніяковість" } }, { "id": "en_us_4279", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "congestion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дорожный затор, пробка", "translation_en": "congestion", "translation_es": "atasco, congestión", "translation_de": "Stau, Verkehrsstau", "translation_pt": "bucha", "translation_ja": "たてこむ", "translation_it": "congestione", "translation_uk": "перенаселеність, затор", "ipa_us": "[kənˈdʒɛstʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kəndʒˈɛstʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "congestion", "es": "atasco, congestión", "de": "Stau, Verkehrsstau", "pt": "bucha", "ja": "たてこむ", "it": "congestione", "ru": "дорожный затор, пробка", "uk": "перенаселеність, затор" } }, { "id": "en_us_3076", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "congratulations", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "поздравление", "translation_en": "congratulations", "translation_es": "felicitación, enhorabuena", "translation_de": "Glückwunsch", "translation_pt": "felicitação, parabenização", "translation_ja": "お祝い, 祝賀", "translation_it": "congratulazione, felicitazione", "translation_uk": "звич., поздоровлення", "ipa_us": "[kənˌɡɹætʃəˈɫeɪʃənz]", "ipa_uk": "[kənɡɹˈætʃʊlˈeɪʃənz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "congratulations", "es": "felicitación, enhorabuena", "de": "Glückwunsch", "pt": "felicitação, parabenização", "ja": "お祝い, 祝賀", "it": "congratulazione, felicitazione", "ru": "поздравление", "uk": "звич., поздоровлення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3796", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "conquer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "завоёвывать, завоевать, победить", "translation_en": "conquer", "translation_es": "conquistar, debelar", "translation_de": "erobern", "translation_pt": "conquistar, superar", "translation_ja": "やっつける, 倒す", "translation_it": "conquistare, sconfiggere", "translation_uk": "завойовувати, підкоряти", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑŋkɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒnkɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "conquer", "es": "conquistar, debelar", "de": "erobern", "pt": "conquistar, superar", "ja": "やっつける, 倒す", "it": "conquistare, sconfiggere", "ru": "завоёвывать, завоевать, победить", "uk": "завойовувати, підкоряти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3406", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "conscious", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "находящийся в сознании, осознанный", "translation_en": "conscious", "translation_es": "consciente", "translation_de": "bewusst, aufmerksam", "translation_pt": "consciente", "translation_ja": "意識した", "translation_it": "cosciente, conscio", "translation_uk": "що усвідомлює, s guilt — усвідомлювати свою провину", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnʃəs]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒnʃəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "conscious", "es": "consciente", "de": "bewusst, aufmerksam", "pt": "consciente", "ja": "意識した", "it": "cosciente, conscio", "ru": "находящийся в сознании, осознанный", "uk": "що усвідомлює, s guilt — усвідомлювати свою провину" } }, { "id": "en_us_2510", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "consequence", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "последствие", "translation_en": "consequence", "translation_es": "consecuencia", "translation_de": "Konsequenz, Folge", "translation_pt": "consequência, resultado", "translation_ja": "結果", "translation_it": "conseguenza", "translation_uk": "наслідок, результат", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnsəkwəns]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒnsɪkwəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "consequence", "es": "consecuencia", "de": "Konsequenz, Folge", "pt": "consequência, resultado", "ja": "結果", "it": "conseguenza", "ru": "последствие", "uk": "наслідок, результат" } }, { "id": "en_us_4284", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "consequently", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "следовательно, как следствие, поэтому", "translation_en": "consequently", "translation_es": "consecuentemente", "translation_de": "folglich", "translation_pt": "consequentemente, por conseguinte", "translation_ja": "勢, 延いては", "translation_it": "di conseguenza", "translation_uk": "отже, тому", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnsəˌkwɛntɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒnsɪkwəntli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "consequently", "es": "consecuentemente", "de": "folglich", "pt": "consequentemente, por conseguinte", "ja": "勢, 延いては", "it": "di conseguenza", "ru": "следовательно, как следствие, поэтому", "uk": "отже, тому" } }, { "id": "en_us_3447", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "conservation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "охрана природы, сохранение", "translation_en": "conservation", "translation_es": "conservación, criamiento", "translation_de": "Konservierung, Erhaltung", "translation_pt": "conservação", "translation_ja": "保存, 保護", "translation_it": "conservazione", "translation_uk": "зберігання", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑnsɝˈveɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɒnsəvˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "conservation", "es": "conservación, criamiento", "de": "Konservierung, Erhaltung", "pt": "conservação", "ja": "保存, 保護", "it": "conservazione", "ru": "охрана природы, сохранение", "uk": "зберігання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3127", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "conservative", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "консервативный, осторожный в тратах", "translation_en": "conservative", "translation_es": "conservador, conservadora", "translation_de": "konservativ, Konservative", "translation_pt": "conservador, conservadora", "translation_ja": "保守的, コンサーバティブ", "translation_it": "conservatore, conservatrice", "translation_uk": "консерватор, реакціонер", "ipa_us": "[kənˈsɝvətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[kənsˈɜːvətˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "conservative", "es": "conservador, conservadora", "de": "konservativ, Konservative", "pt": "conservador, conservadora", "ja": "保守的, コンサーバティブ", "it": "conservatore, conservatrice", "ru": "консервативный, осторожный в тратах", "uk": "консерватор, реакціонер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3367", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "considerable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "значительный, примечательный, заметный", "translation_en": "considerable", "translation_es": "notable, considerable", "translation_de": "beachtlich, bemerkenswert", "translation_pt": "notável, considerável", "translation_ja": "注目に値する、著しい", "translation_it": "considerabile", "translation_uk": "значний, помітний, визначний", "ipa_us": "[kənˈsɪdɝəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kənsˈɪdəɹəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "considerable", "es": "notable, considerable", "de": "beachtlich, bemerkenswert", "pt": "notável, considerável", "ja": "注目に値する、著しい", "it": "considerabile", "ru": "значительный, примечательный, заметный", "uk": "значний, помітний, визначний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2852", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "consideration", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рассмотрение, обсуждение, размышление", "translation_en": "consideration", "translation_es": "consideración, reflexión", "translation_de": "Erwägung, Rücksicht", "translation_pt": "consideração, contraprestação", "translation_ja": "約因", "translation_it": "considerazione", "translation_uk": "міркування, підстава", "ipa_us": "[kənˌsɪdɝˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kənsˌɪdəɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "consideration", "es": "consideración, reflexión", "de": "Erwägung, Rücksicht", "pt": "consideração, contraprestação", "ja": "約因", "it": "considerazione", "ru": "рассмотрение, обсуждение, размышление", "uk": "міркування, підстава" } }, { "id": "en_us_3524", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "consist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "состоять (из чего-то)", "translation_en": "consist", "translation_es": "consistir, formación", "translation_de": "bestehen, Verband", "translation_pt": "consistir, composição", "translation_ja": "成り立つ, 成る", "translation_it": "consistere, composizione", "translation_uk": "склад, складатися", "ipa_us": "[kənˈsɪst]", "ipa_uk": "[kənˈsɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "consist", "es": "consistir, formación", "de": "bestehen, Verband", "pt": "consistir, composição", "ja": "成り立つ, 成る", "it": "consistere, composizione", "ru": "состоять (из чего-то)", "uk": "склад, складатися" } }, { "id": "en_us_4269", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "consistency", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "последовательность действий, консистенция", "translation_en": "consistency", "translation_es": "consistencia", "translation_de": "Konsistenz, Beständigkeit", "translation_pt": "consistência", "translation_ja": "粘度, 腰", "translation_it": "consistenza, coerenza", "translation_uk": "послідовність, логічність", "ipa_us": "[kənˈsɪstənsi]", "ipa_uk": "[kənsˈɪstənsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "consistency", "es": "consistencia", "de": "Konsistenz, Beständigkeit", "pt": "consistência", "ja": "粘度, 腰", "it": "consistenza, coerenza", "ru": "последовательность действий, консистенция", "uk": "послідовність, логічність" } }, { "id": "en_us_4414", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "constant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "постоянный, константа, постоянная", "translation_en": "constant", "translation_es": "constante, constable", "translation_de": "beständig, Konstante", "translation_pt": "constante", "translation_ja": "定数", "translation_it": "costante, continuo", "translation_uk": "фіз., мат.", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnstənt]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒnstənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "constant", "es": "constante, constable", "de": "beständig, Konstante", "pt": "constante", "ja": "定数", "it": "costante, continuo", "ru": "постоянный, константа, постоянная", "uk": "фіз., мат." } }, { "id": "en_us_2845", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "constantly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "постоянно, непрерывно", "translation_en": "constantly", "translation_es": "constantemente", "translation_de": "ständig, konstant", "translation_pt": "constantemente", "translation_ja": "しょっちゅう, ずっと", "translation_it": "costantemente, continuamente", "translation_uk": "постійно, безперервно", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnstəntɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒnstəntli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "constantly", "es": "constantemente", "de": "ständig, konstant", "pt": "constantemente", "ja": "しょっちゅう, ずっと", "it": "costantemente, continuamente", "ru": "постоянно, непрерывно", "uk": "постійно, безперервно" } }, { "id": "en_us_4242", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "constitute", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "составлять основу, образовывать собой", "translation_en": "constitute", "translation_es": "constituir", "translation_de": "ausmachen, bilden", "translation_pt": "constituir", "translation_ja": "任命, 制定", "translation_it": "costituire, creare", "translation_uk": "призначати, he was", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnstəˌtut]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒnstɪtjˌuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "constitute", "es": "constituir", "de": "ausmachen, bilden", "pt": "constituir", "ja": "任命, 制定", "it": "costituire, creare", "ru": "составлять основу, образовывать собой", "uk": "призначати, he was" } }, { "id": "en_us_2880", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "constitution", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "конституция, основной закон страны", "translation_en": "constitution", "translation_es": "constitución, constituciones", "translation_de": "Verfassung, Konstitution", "translation_pt": "constituição", "translation_ja": "憲法, 体質", "translation_it": "costituzione", "translation_uk": "конституція, основний закон", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɒnstɪtjˈuːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "constitution", "es": "constitución, constituciones", "de": "Verfassung, Konstitution", "pt": "constituição", "ja": "憲法, 体質", "it": "costituzione", "ru": "конституция, основной закон страны", "uk": "конституція, основний закон" } }, { "id": "en_us_3727", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "construct", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "конструкция, концепция, конструировать", "translation_en": "construct", "translation_es": "construir, constructo", "translation_de": "konstruieren, bauen", "translation_pt": "constructo, construir", "translation_ja": "建てる, コンストラクト", "translation_it": "costruire, concetto", "translation_uk": "будувати, споруджувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnstɹəkt]", "ipa_uk": "[kənˈstrʌkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "construct", "es": "construir, constructo", "de": "konstruieren, bauen", "pt": "constructo, construir", "ja": "建てる, コンストラクト", "it": "costruire, concetto", "ru": "конструкция, концепция, конструировать", "uk": "будувати, споруджувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3583", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "consulate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "консульство", "translation_en": "consulate", "translation_es": "consulado", "translation_de": "Konsulat", "translation_pt": "consulado", "translation_ja": "領事館", "translation_it": "consolato", "translation_uk": "консульство, консулат", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnsəɫət]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒnsjʊlət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "consulate", "es": "consulado", "de": "Konsulat", "pt": "consulado", "ja": "領事館", "it": "consolato", "ru": "консульство", "uk": "консульство, консулат" } }, { "id": "en_us_4317", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "consume", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "потреблять энергию, расходовать пищу", "translation_en": "consume", "translation_es": "consumir, desperecer", "translation_de": "verbrauchen, verzehren", "translation_pt": "consumir", "translation_ja": "使い果たす, 摂取", "translation_it": "consumare, assorbire", "translation_uk": "споживати, витрачати", "ipa_us": "[kənˈsum]", "ipa_uk": "[kənsˈuːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "consume", "es": "consumir, desperecer", "de": "verbrauchen, verzehren", "pt": "consumir", "ja": "使い果たす, 摂取", "it": "consumare, assorbire", "ru": "потреблять энергию, расходовать пищу", "uk": "споживати, витрачати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2858", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "consumer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "потребитель", "translation_en": "consumer", "translation_es": "consumidor", "translation_de": "Konsument, Verbraucher", "translation_pt": "consumidor", "translation_ja": "消費者", "translation_it": "consumatore, consumatrice", "translation_uk": "споживач", "ipa_us": "[kənˈsumɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kənsˈuːmɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "consumer", "es": "consumidor", "de": "Konsument, Verbraucher", "pt": "consumidor", "ja": "消費者", "it": "consumatore, consumatrice", "ru": "потребитель", "uk": "споживач" } }, { "id": "en_us_3256", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "consumption", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "потребление товаров или ресурсов", "translation_en": "consumption", "translation_es": "consumo, consumición", "translation_de": "Konsum, Verbrauch", "translation_pt": "consumo", "translation_ja": "消費", "translation_it": "consumo, consunzione", "translation_uk": "споживання, витрачання", "ipa_us": "[kənˈsəmpʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kənsˈʌmpʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "consumption", "es": "consumo, consumición", "de": "Konsum, Verbrauch", "pt": "consumo", "ja": "消費", "it": "consumo, consunzione", "ru": "потребление товаров или ресурсов", "uk": "споживання, витрачання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2613", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "contain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "содержать, вмещать", "translation_en": "contain", "translation_es": "contener, dominar", "translation_de": "enthalten, beinhalten", "translation_pt": "conter", "translation_ja": "含む", "translation_it": "contenere", "translation_uk": "містити в собі, вміщати", "ipa_us": "[kənˈteɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[kəntˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "contain", "es": "contener, dominar", "de": "enthalten, beinhalten", "pt": "conter", "ja": "含む", "it": "contenere", "ru": "содержать, вмещать", "uk": "містити в собі, вміщати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4027", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "content", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "довольный, содержание, содержимое", "translation_en": "content", "translation_es": "contenido, contento", "translation_de": "Inhalt, zufrieden", "translation_pt": "conteúdo, satisfeito", "translation_ja": "内容, コンテンツ", "translation_it": "contenuto, contento", "translation_uk": "вміст, the", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑntɛnt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkɑntɛnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "content", "es": "contenido, contento", "de": "Inhalt, zufrieden", "pt": "conteúdo, satisfeito", "ja": "内容, コンテンツ", "it": "contenuto, contento", "ru": "довольный, содержание, содержимое", "uk": "вміст, the" } }, { "id": "en_us_4290", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "continually", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "постоя́нно", "translation_en": "continually", "translation_es": "continuadamente, continuamente", "translation_de": "andauernd, immer wieder", "translation_pt": "continuamente", "translation_ja": "絶え間なく", "translation_it": "continuatamente", "translation_uk": "знову й знову, неодноразово", "ipa_us": "[kənˈtɪnjuəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[kəntˈɪnjuːəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "continually", "es": "continuadamente, continuamente", "de": "andauernd, immer wieder", "pt": "continuamente", "ja": "絶え間なく", "it": "continuatamente", "ru": "постоя́нно", "uk": "знову й знову, неодноразово" } }, { "id": "en_us_3207", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "continuous", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "непрерывный", "translation_en": "continuous", "translation_es": "continuo", "translation_de": "stetig", "translation_pt": "contínuo", "translation_ja": "連続な", "translation_it": "continuo", "translation_uk": "неперервний", "ipa_us": "[kənˈtɪnjuəs]", "ipa_uk": "[kəntˈɪnjuːəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "continuous", "es": "continuo", "de": "stetig", "pt": "contínuo", "ja": "連続な", "it": "continuo", "ru": "непрерывный", "uk": "неперервний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4073", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "continuously", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "непрерывно, постоянно", "translation_en": "continuously", "translation_es": "continuamente, constantemente", "translation_de": "ständig, ununterbrochen", "translation_pt": "continuamente, constantemente", "translation_ja": "絶え間なく、絶えず", "translation_it": "continuamente", "translation_uk": "безперервно, постійно", "ipa_us": "[kənˈtɪnjuəsɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[kəntˈɪnjuːəsli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "continuously", "es": "continuamente, constantemente", "de": "ständig, ununterbrochen", "pt": "continuamente, constantemente", "ja": "絶え間なく、絶えず", "it": "continuamente", "ru": "непрерывно, постоянно", "uk": "безперервно, постійно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3986", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "contract", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "договор, контракт", "translation_en": "contract", "translation_es": "contrato, contraer", "translation_de": "Vertrag, Kontrakt", "translation_pt": "contrato, contrair", "translation_ja": "契約, 収縮する", "translation_it": "contratto, contrarre", "translation_uk": "договір, угода", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑnˌtɹækt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkɑnˌtrækt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "contract", "es": "contrato, contraer", "de": "Vertrag, Kontrakt", "pt": "contrato, contrair", "ja": "契約, 収縮する", "it": "contratto, contrarre", "ru": "договор, контракт", "uk": "договір, угода" } }, { "id": "en_us_2979", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "contrary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "противоположный, обратный", "translation_en": "contrary", "translation_es": "opuesto, contrario", "translation_de": "entgegengesetzt, gegenüberliegend", "translation_pt": "oposto, contrário", "translation_ja": "反対の、向かい側の", "translation_it": "opposto", "translation_uk": "протилежний, зворотний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑntɹɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkɑntɹɛɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "contrary", "es": "opuesto, contrario", "de": "entgegengesetzt, gegenüberliegend", "pt": "oposto, contrário", "ja": "反対の、向かい側の", "it": "opposto", "ru": "противоположный, обратный", "uk": "протилежний, зворотний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3013", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "contribute", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вносить вклад, содействовать общему делу", "translation_en": "contribute", "translation_es": "contribuir, aportar", "translation_de": "beitragen, beisteuern", "translation_pt": "contribuir", "translation_ja": "貢献", "translation_it": "contribuire", "translation_uk": "жертвувати, вносити", "ipa_us": "[kənˈtɹɪbjut]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒntɹɪbjˌuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "contribute", "es": "contribuir, aportar", "de": "beitragen, beisteuern", "pt": "contribuir", "ja": "貢献", "it": "contribuire", "ru": "вносить вклад, содействовать общему делу", "uk": "жертвувати, вносити" } }, { "id": "en_us_2995", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "contribution", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вклад", "translation_en": "contribution", "translation_es": "contribución, aportación", "translation_de": "Beitrag, Beitragen", "translation_pt": "contribuição, doação", "translation_ja": "貢献", "translation_it": "contributo, contribuzione", "translation_uk": "пожертвування, пожертва", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑntɹəbˈjuʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɒntɹɪbjˈuːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "contribution", "es": "contribución, aportación", "de": "Beitrag, Beitragen", "pt": "contribuição, doação", "ja": "貢献", "it": "contributo, contribuzione", "ru": "вклад", "uk": "пожертвування, пожертва" } }, { "id": "en_us_3944", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "controversial", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "спорный, полемический", "translation_en": "controversial", "translation_es": "polémico", "translation_de": "umstritten, kontrovers", "translation_pt": "polêmico", "translation_ja": "物議を醸す、論争を呼ぶ", "translation_it": "polemico, controverso", "translation_uk": "дискусійний, суперечливий", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɑntɹəˈvɝʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɒntɹəvˈɜːʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "controversial", "es": "polémico", "de": "umstritten, kontrovers", "pt": "polêmico", "ja": "物議を醸す、論争を呼ぶ", "it": "polemico, controverso", "ru": "спорный, полемический", "uk": "дискусійний, суперечливий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4438", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "convention", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ежегодный съезд специалистов, обычай", "translation_en": "convention", "translation_es": "convención, convenio", "translation_de": "Konvention, Abkommen", "translation_pt": "convenção, tratado", "translation_ja": "大会, 協約", "translation_it": "convenzione", "translation_uk": "збори, з", "ipa_us": "[kənˈvɛnʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kənvˈɛnʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "convention", "es": "convención, convenio", "de": "Konvention, Abkommen", "pt": "convenção, tratado", "ja": "大会, 協約", "it": "convenzione", "ru": "ежегодный съезд специалистов, обычай", "uk": "збори, з" } }, { "id": "en_us_4134", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "convey", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "передавать мысль, доносить сообщение", "translation_en": "convey", "translation_es": "trasladar, efundir", "translation_de": "übertragen, befördern", "translation_pt": "transferir, comunicar", "translation_ja": "運ぶ, 伝える", "translation_it": "comunicare, condurre", "translation_uk": "перевозити, переправляти", "ipa_us": "[kənˈveɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[kənvˈeɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "convey", "es": "trasladar, efundir", "de": "übertragen, befördern", "pt": "transferir, comunicar", "ja": "運ぶ, 伝える", "it": "comunicare, condurre", "ru": "передавать мысль, доносить сообщение", "uk": "перевозити, переправляти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3015", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "convince", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "убеждать собеседника, склонять к мнению", "translation_en": "convince", "translation_es": "convencer, llevar al huerto", "translation_de": "überzeugen", "translation_pt": "convencer", "translation_ja": "説得, 納得", "translation_it": "convincere", "translation_uk": "переконувати, запевняти", "ipa_us": "[kənˈvɪns]", "ipa_uk": "[kənvˈɪns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "convince", "es": "convencer, llevar al huerto", "de": "überzeugen", "pt": "convencer", "ja": "説得, 納得", "it": "convincere", "ru": "убеждать собеседника, склонять к мнению", "uk": "переконувати, запевняти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3654", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cooker", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "плита, кухонная печь", "translation_en": "cooker", "translation_es": "estufa, cocina", "translation_de": "Herd", "translation_pt": "utensílio de cozinha", "translation_ja": "コンロ, 焜炉", "translation_it": "fornello", "translation_uk": "плита, піч", "ipa_us": "[ˈkʊkɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈʊkɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cooker", "es": "estufa, cocina", "de": "Herd", "pt": "utensílio de cozinha", "ja": "コンロ, 焜炉", "it": "fornello", "ru": "плита, кухонная печь", "uk": "плита, піч" } }, { "id": "en_us_3927", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "coordination", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "координация движений, слаженность служб", "translation_en": "coordination", "translation_es": "coordinación", "translation_de": "Koordination, Koordinierung", "translation_pt": "coordenação", "translation_ja": "総合", "translation_it": "coordinazione", "translation_uk": "координация движений, слаженность служб", "ipa_us": "[koʊˌɔɹdəˈneɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kəʊˈɔːdɪnˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "coordination", "es": "coordinación", "de": "Koordination, Koordinierung", "pt": "coordenação", "ja": "総合", "it": "coordinazione", "ru": "координация движений, слаженность служб", "uk": "координация движений, слаженность служб" } }, { "id": "en_us_3012", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "copyright", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "авторское право на произведение", "translation_en": "copyright", "translation_es": "derecho de autor, derechos de autor", "translation_de": "Urheberrecht", "translation_pt": "direitos autorais, direitos de autor", "translation_ja": "著作権, 版権", "translation_it": "diritto d'autore, copyright", "translation_uk": "авторське право", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒpɪɹˌaɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "copyright", "es": "derecho de autor, derechos de autor", "de": "Urheberrecht", "pt": "direitos autorais, direitos de autor", "ja": "著作権, 版権", "it": "diritto d'autore, copyright", "ru": "авторское право на произведение", "uk": "авторське право" } }, { "id": "en_us_4144", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "core", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сущность, суть, сердцевина", "translation_en": "core", "translation_es": "corazón, núcleo", "translation_de": "Kern, Kerngehäuse", "translation_pt": "núcleo, caroço", "translation_ja": "中心, 仲核", "translation_it": "nucleo, anima", "translation_uk": "серцевина, середина", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɔɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "core", "es": "corazón, núcleo", "de": "Kern, Kerngehäuse", "pt": "núcleo, caroço", "ja": "中心, 仲核", "it": "nucleo, anima", "ru": "сущность, суть, сердцевина", "uk": "серцевина, середина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4106", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "corporate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "корпоративный, коллективный, общий", "translation_en": "corporate", "translation_es": "corporativo, incorporado", "translation_de": "AG, Aktiengesellshaft", "translation_pt": "corporativo", "translation_ja": "一般的", "translation_it": "corporativo", "translation_uk": "корпоративний, спільний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɔɹpɝət]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɔːpəɹət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "corporate", "es": "corporativo, incorporado", "de": "AG, Aktiengesellshaft", "pt": "corporativo", "ja": "一般的", "it": "corporativo", "ru": "корпоративный, коллективный, общий", "uk": "корпоративний, спільний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4206", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "corporation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "корпорация", "translation_en": "corporation", "translation_es": "corporación, sociedad anónima", "translation_de": "Körperschaft, Korporation", "translation_pt": "corporação, sociedade anónima", "translation_ja": "株式会社", "translation_it": "corporazione, società anonima", "translation_uk": "об'єднання", "ipa_us": "[ˌkɔɹpɝˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˌɔːpəɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "corporation", "es": "corporación, sociedad anónima", "de": "Körperschaft, Korporation", "pt": "corporação, sociedade anónima", "ja": "株式会社", "it": "corporazione, società anonima", "ru": "корпорация", "uk": "об'єднання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3363", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "correction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "исправление, коррекция, корректирование", "translation_en": "correction", "translation_es": "corrección", "translation_de": "Korrektur, Berichtigung", "translation_pt": "correção, correcção", "translation_ja": "訂正, 修正", "translation_it": "correzione", "translation_uk": "виправлення, правка", "ipa_us": "[kɝˈɛkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kəɹˈɛkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "correction", "es": "corrección", "de": "Korrektur, Berichtigung", "pt": "correção, correcção", "ja": "訂正, 修正", "it": "correzione", "ru": "исправление, коррекция, корректирование", "uk": "виправлення, правка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2632", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cotton", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "хлопок", "translation_en": "cotton", "translation_es": "algodón, llevarse bien", "translation_de": "Baumwolle, baumwollen", "translation_pt": "algodão, dar-se bem", "translation_ja": "綿糸, コットン", "translation_it": "cotone, di cotone", "translation_uk": "бавовник, бавовна", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɑtən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɒtən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cotton", "es": "algodón, llevarse bien", "de": "Baumwolle, baumwollen", "pt": "algodão, dar-se bem", "ja": "綿糸, コットン", "it": "cotone, di cotone", "ru": "хлопок", "uk": "бавовник, бавовна" } }, { "id": "en_us_4259", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "counter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "прилавок, стойка", "translation_en": "counter", "translation_es": "contador, mostrador", "translation_de": "Zähler, Theke", "translation_pt": "balcão, contador", "translation_ja": "カウンタ, カウンター", "translation_it": "bancone, contatore", "translation_uk": "прилавок, стійка", "ipa_us": "[ˈkaʊntɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈaʊntɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "counter", "es": "contador, mostrador", "de": "Zähler, Theke", "pt": "balcão, contador", "ja": "カウンタ, カウンター", "it": "bancone, contatore", "ru": "прилавок, стойка", "uk": "прилавок, стійка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3888", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "countless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "бесчисленный", "translation_en": "countless", "translation_es": "incalculable, incontable", "translation_de": "unzählig", "translation_pt": "incontável, infinito", "translation_ja": "おびただしい, 夥しい", "translation_it": "innumerevole", "translation_uk": "незліченний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkaʊntɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈaʊntləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "countless", "es": "incalculable, incontable", "de": "unzählig", "pt": "incontável, infinito", "ja": "おびただしい, 夥しい", "it": "innumerevole", "ru": "бесчисленный", "uk": "незліченний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2733", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "courage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мужество, храбрость", "translation_en": "courage", "translation_es": "coraje, valor", "translation_de": "Mut, Courage", "translation_pt": "coragem, valentia", "translation_ja": "勇気, 度胸", "translation_it": "coraggio", "translation_uk": "мужність, відвага", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɝədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈʌɹɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "courage", "es": "coraje, valor", "de": "Mut, Courage", "pt": "coragem, valentia", "ja": "勇気, 度胸", "it": "coraggio", "ru": "мужество, храбрость", "uk": "мужність, відвага" } }, { "id": "en_us_3873", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cove", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "уединённая морская бухточка, заводь", "translation_en": "cove", "translation_es": "ensenada, cala", "translation_de": "Bucht, Kerl", "translation_pt": "enseada", "translation_ja": "入り江", "translation_it": "insenatura, calanca", "translation_uk": "невелика бухта, сховище на скелястому морському узбережжі", "ipa_us": "[ˈkoʊv]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈəʊv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cove", "es": "ensenada, cala", "de": "Bucht, Kerl", "pt": "enseada", "ja": "入り江", "it": "insenatura, calanca", "ru": "уединённая морская бухточка, заводь", "uk": "невелика бухта, сховище на скелястому морському узбережжі" } }, { "id": "en_us_4239", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crack", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "трещина, щель, расселина", "translation_en": "crack", "translation_es": "grieta, rendija", "translation_de": "Riss, Spalt", "translation_pt": "fenda, fresta", "translation_ja": "ひび, 裂け目", "translation_it": "crepa, fessura", "translation_uk": "тріск, ляскіт", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹæk]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈæk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crack", "es": "grieta, rendija", "de": "Riss, Spalt", "pt": "fenda, fresta", "ja": "ひび, 裂け目", "it": "crepa, fessura", "ru": "трещина, щель, расселина", "uk": "тріск, ляскіт" } }, { "id": "en_us_2956", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "craft", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "мастерить, искусно создавать", "translation_en": "craft", "translation_es": "nave, pericia", "translation_de": "Handwerk, Fahrzeug", "translation_pt": "ofício, arte", "translation_ja": "職業", "translation_it": "abilità, confezionare", "translation_uk": "ремесло, умілість", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹæft]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈɑːft]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "craft", "es": "nave, pericia", "de": "Handwerk, Fahrzeug", "pt": "ofício, arte", "ja": "職業", "it": "abilità, confezionare", "ru": "мастерить, искусно создавать", "uk": "ремесло, умілість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3196", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crank", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рукоятка вращения, ворот", "translation_en": "crank", "translation_es": "manivela, biela", "translation_de": "Kurbel, kurbeln", "translation_pt": "manivela", "translation_ja": "クランク", "translation_it": "manovella", "translation_uk": "тех. кривошип, коліно", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹæŋk]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈæŋk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crank", "es": "manivela, biela", "de": "Kurbel, kurbeln", "pt": "manivela", "ja": "クランク", "it": "manovella", "ru": "рукоятка вращения, ворот", "uk": "тех. кривошип, коліно" } }, { "id": "en_us_4370", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "creation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "детище, произведение, творение", "translation_en": "creation", "translation_es": "creación", "translation_de": "Schöpfung, Kreation", "translation_pt": "criação", "translation_ja": "創造, 万物", "translation_it": "creazione, creato", "translation_uk": "творення, створення", "ipa_us": "[kɹiˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹiːˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "creation", "es": "creación", "de": "Schöpfung, Kreation", "pt": "criação", "ja": "創造, 万物", "it": "creazione, creato", "ru": "детище, произведение, творение", "uk": "творення, створення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3312", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "creator", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "демиург, зодчий мира, творец", "translation_en": "creator", "translation_es": "demiurgo, creador, artífice supremo", "translation_de": "Demiurg, Schöpfer, Weltbildner", "translation_pt": "demiurgo, criador supremo, artífice", "translation_ja": "デミウルゴス、宇宙の造物主、創造者", "translation_it": "creatore, creatrice", "translation_uk": "деміург, творець, великий будівничий", "ipa_us": "[kɹiˈeɪtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹiːˈeɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "creator", "es": "demiurgo, creador, artífice supremo", "de": "Demiurg, Schöpfer, Weltbildner", "pt": "demiurgo, criador supremo, artífice", "ja": "デミウルゴス、宇宙の造物主、創造者", "it": "creatore, creatrice", "ru": "демиург, зодчий мира, творец", "uk": "деміург, творець, великий будівничий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4339", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "creek", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "небольшой ручей, речушка", "translation_en": "creek", "translation_es": "arroyo, riachuelo", "translation_de": "Bach, Bucht", "translation_pt": "riacho, enseada", "translation_ja": "小川", "translation_it": "ruscello, calanca", "translation_uk": "невелика затока, гирло ріки", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹik]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈiːk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "creek", "es": "arroyo, riachuelo", "de": "Bach, Bucht", "pt": "riacho, enseada", "ja": "小川", "it": "ruscello, calanca", "ru": "небольшой ручей, речушка", "uk": "невелика затока, гирло ріки" } }, { "id": "en_us_2602", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "creep", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "красться, подкрадываться", "translation_en": "creep", "translation_es": "reptar, alimaña", "translation_de": "kriechen, Kriechen", "translation_pt": "esgueirar, esquisito", "translation_ja": "伝う, 忍び寄る", "translation_it": "strisciare, abbarbicarsi", "translation_uk": "розм. здригання, мурашки", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹip]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈiːp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "creep", "es": "reptar, alimaña", "de": "kriechen, Kriechen", "pt": "esgueirar, esquisito", "ja": "伝う, 忍び寄る", "it": "strisciare, abbarbicarsi", "ru": "красться, подкрадываться", "uk": "розм. здригання, мурашки" } }, { "id": "en_us_4096", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crew", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "экипаж, команда", "translation_en": "crew", "translation_es": "tripulación, tripulante", "translation_de": "Besatzung, Mannschaft", "translation_pt": "tripulação, equipe", "translation_ja": "クルー, 船員", "translation_it": "squadra, equipaggio", "translation_uk": "суднова команда, екіпаж", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹu]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crew", "es": "tripulación, tripulante", "de": "Besatzung, Mannschaft", "pt": "tripulação, equipe", "ja": "クルー, 船員", "it": "squadra, equipaggio", "ru": "экипаж, команда", "uk": "суднова команда, екіпаж" } }, { "id": "en_us_2796", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crib", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "детская кроватка", "translation_en": "crib", "translation_es": "cuna, chuleta", "translation_de": "Krippe, Spickzettel", "translation_pt": "berço, cocho", "translation_ja": "まぐさ桶, カニングペーパー", "translation_it": "culla, greppia", "translation_uk": "ясла, годівниця", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹɪb]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈɪb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crib", "es": "cuna, chuleta", "de": "Krippe, Spickzettel", "pt": "berço, cocho", "ja": "まぐさ桶, カニングペーパー", "it": "culla, greppia", "ru": "детская кроватка", "uk": "ясла, годівниця" } }, { "id": "en_us_4045", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "criminal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "криминальный, преступный, уголовный", "translation_en": "criminal", "translation_es": "criminal, delincuente", "translation_de": "Verbrecher, kriminell", "translation_pt": "criminoso, criminosa", "translation_ja": "犯人, 犯罪人", "translation_it": "criminale, delittuoso", "translation_uk": "злочинець, особа", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹɪmənəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈɪmɪnəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "criminal", "es": "criminal, delincuente", "de": "Verbrecher, kriminell", "pt": "criminoso, criminosa", "ja": "犯人, 犯罪人", "it": "criminale, delittuoso", "ru": "криминальный, преступный, уголовный", "uk": "злочинець, особа" } }, { "id": "en_us_2515", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crisis", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кризис", "translation_en": "crisis", "translation_es": "momento decisivo", "translation_de": "Krise", "translation_pt": "crise", "translation_ja": "危機", "translation_it": "crisi, emergenza", "translation_uk": "криза", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹaɪsəs]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈaɪsɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crisis", "es": "momento decisivo", "de": "Krise", "pt": "crise", "ja": "危機", "it": "crisi, emergenza", "ru": "кризис", "uk": "криза" } }, { "id": "en_us_3062", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crisp", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "вьющийся, кудрявый, курчавый", "translation_en": "crisp", "translation_es": "crujiente", "translation_de": "forsch, knackig", "translation_pt": "alegre, animado", "translation_ja": "ポテチ, ポテトチップ", "translation_it": "croccante", "translation_uk": "хрумка картопля, хрустка скоринка", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹɪsp]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈɪsp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crisp", "es": "crujiente", "de": "forsch, knackig", "pt": "alegre, animado", "ja": "ポテチ, ポテトチップ", "it": "croccante", "ru": "вьющийся, кудрявый, курчавый", "uk": "хрумка картопля, хрустка скоринка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4056", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "critic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "искусствоведческий или ресторанный критик", "translation_en": "critic", "translation_es": "crítico, criticador", "translation_de": "Kritiker, Kritikerin", "translation_pt": "crítico, criticador", "translation_ja": "批評家, 評論家", "translation_it": "critico, avversario", "translation_uk": "критик, критикан", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹɪtɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈɪtɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "critic", "es": "crítico, criticador", "de": "Kritiker, Kritikerin", "pt": "crítico, criticador", "ja": "批評家, 評論家", "it": "critico, avversario", "ru": "искусствоведческий или ресторанный критик", "uk": "критик, критикан" } }, { "id": "en_us_3266", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crop", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "посев, сельскохозяйственная культура, урожай", "translation_en": "crop", "translation_es": "cosecha, buche", "translation_de": "Kropf, Gerte", "translation_pt": "chibata, cultivo", "translation_ja": "嗉囊, 作物", "translation_it": "gozzo, frustino", "translation_uk": "урожай, heavy", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹɑp]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈɒp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crop", "es": "cosecha, buche", "de": "Kropf, Gerte", "pt": "chibata, cultivo", "ja": "嗉囊, 作物", "it": "gozzo, frustino", "ru": "посев, сельскохозяйственная культура, урожай", "uk": "урожай, heavy" } }, { "id": "en_us_2918", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crossing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пешеходный переход", "translation_en": "crossing", "translation_es": "cruce, crucero", "translation_de": "Kreuzung, Überfahrt", "translation_pt": "encruzilhada, cruzamento", "translation_ja": "交差点, 踏切", "translation_it": "incrocio, traversata", "translation_uk": "перекреслювання, закреслювання", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹɔsɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈɒsɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crossing", "es": "cruce, crucero", "de": "Kreuzung, Überfahrt", "pt": "encruzilhada, cruzamento", "ja": "交差点, 踏切", "it": "incrocio, traversata", "ru": "пешеходный переход", "uk": "перекреслювання, закреслювання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3504", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ворона, умная птица", "translation_en": "crow", "translation_es": "corneja, cuervo", "translation_de": "Krähe, krähen", "translation_pt": "corvo, cantar", "translation_ja": "慈鳥", "translation_it": "cornacchia, corvo", "translation_uk": "ворона, спів півня", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crow", "es": "corneja, cuervo", "de": "Krähe, krähen", "pt": "corvo, cantar", "ja": "慈鳥", "it": "cornacchia, corvo", "ru": "ворона, умная птица", "uk": "ворона, спів півня" } }, { "id": "en_us_3056", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cruel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "жестокий, бессердечный", "translation_en": "cruel", "translation_es": "atroz, brutal", "translation_de": "grausam", "translation_pt": "bárbaro, brutal", "translation_ja": "残酷な、冷酷な", "translation_it": "crudele, atroce", "translation_uk": "жорстокий, нещадний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹuəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈuːəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cruel", "es": "atroz, brutal", "de": "grausam", "pt": "bárbaro, brutal", "ja": "残酷な、冷酷な", "it": "crudele, atroce", "ru": "жестокий, бессердечный", "uk": "жорстокий, нещадний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3168", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "crush", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "раздавливание, давка, влюбленность", "translation_en": "crush", "translation_es": "aplastar, enamoramiento", "translation_de": "zerdrücken, Absperrung", "translation_pt": "triturar, esmagar", "translation_ja": "ときめき, 砕く", "translation_it": "schiacciare, cotta", "translation_uk": "роздавлювання, зминання", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɹəʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[kɹˈʌʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "crush", "es": "aplastar, enamoramiento", "de": "zerdrücken, Absperrung", "pt": "triturar, esmagar", "ja": "ときめき, 砕く", "it": "schiacciare, cotta", "ru": "раздавливание, давка, влюбленность", "uk": "роздавлювання, зминання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2512", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cultural", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "культурный", "translation_en": "cultural", "translation_es": "étnico", "translation_de": "kulturell, Kultur", "translation_pt": "etnia, étnica", "translation_ja": "文化, 文化的", "translation_it": "culturale", "translation_uk": "культурний, с.г. оброблюваний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkəɫtʃɝəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈʌltʃəɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cultural", "es": "étnico", "de": "kulturell, Kultur", "pt": "etnia, étnica", "ja": "文化, 文化的", "it": "culturale", "ru": "культурный", "uk": "культурний, с.г. оброблюваний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4283", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cum", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "радость", "translation_en": "cum", "translation_es": "correrse, eyacular", "translation_de": "kommen, abspritzen", "translation_pt": "gozo", "translation_ja": "イく, 射精する", "translation_it": "sborrare, venire", "translation_uk": "gozo /ɡozˈar/", "ipa_us": "[ˈkəm]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈkəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cum", "es": "correrse, eyacular", "de": "kommen, abspritzen", "pt": "gozo", "ja": "イく, 射精する", "it": "sborrare, venire", "ru": "радость", "uk": "gozo /ɡozˈar/" } }, { "id": "en_us_4281", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cupboard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "буфет, кухонный шкафчик", "translation_en": "cupboard", "translation_es": "armario, alacena", "translation_de": "Schrank, Küchenschrank", "translation_pt": "armário", "translation_ja": "食器棚", "translation_it": "armadio, credenza", "translation_uk": "буфет, сервант", "ipa_us": "[ˈkəbɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈʌbəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cupboard", "es": "armario, alacena", "de": "Schrank, Küchenschrank", "pt": "armário", "ja": "食器棚", "it": "armadio, credenza", "ru": "буфет, кухонный шкафчик", "uk": "буфет, сервант" } }, { "id": "en_us_2997", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "curb", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бордюр, край тротуара", "translation_en": "curb", "translation_es": "bordillo, freno", "translation_de": "Bordstein, Randstein", "translation_pt": "meio-fio, freio", "translation_ja": "縁石", "translation_it": "cordolo, frenare", "translation_uk": "вуздечка, шори", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɝb]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɜːb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "curb", "es": "bordillo, freno", "de": "Bordstein, Randstein", "pt": "meio-fio, freio", "ja": "縁石", "it": "cordolo, frenare", "ru": "бордюр, край тротуара", "uk": "вуздечка, шори" } }, { "id": "en_us_2599", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cure", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лекарство, лечение, вулканизация", "translation_en": "cure", "translation_es": "curar, cura", "translation_de": "heilen, kurieren", "translation_pt": "curar, cura", "translation_ja": "治す, 治療", "translation_it": "curare, cura", "translation_uk": "ліки, засіб", "ipa_us": "[ˈkjʊɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[kjˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cure", "es": "curar, cura", "de": "heilen, kurieren", "pt": "curar, cura", "ja": "治す, 治療", "it": "curare, cura", "ru": "лекарство, лечение, вулканизация", "uk": "ліки, засіб" } }, { "id": "en_us_3653", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "curiosity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "любопытство, любознательность", "translation_en": "curiosity", "translation_es": "curiosidad", "translation_de": "Neugier, Neugierde", "translation_pt": "curiosidade", "translation_ja": "好奇心, 珍奇", "translation_it": "curiosità", "translation_uk": "цікавість, допитливість", "ipa_us": "[ˌkjʊɹiˈɑsəti]", "ipa_uk": "[kjˌʊɹɪˈɒsɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "curiosity", "es": "curiosidad", "de": "Neugier, Neugierde", "pt": "curiosidade", "ja": "好奇心, 珍奇", "it": "curiosità", "ru": "любопытство, любознательность", "uk": "цікавість, допитливість" } }, { "id": "en_us_2640", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "curious", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "любопытный, любознательный", "translation_en": "curious", "translation_es": "curioso, extraño", "translation_de": "neugierig, kurios", "translation_pt": "curioso, estranho", "translation_ja": "好奇心, 知る", "translation_it": "curioso, interessato", "translation_uk": "цікавий, допитливий", "ipa_us": "[ˈkjʊɹiəs]", "ipa_uk": "[kjˈʊɹɪəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "curious", "es": "curioso, extraño", "de": "neugierig, kurios", "pt": "curioso, estranho", "ja": "好奇心, 知る", "it": "curioso, interessato", "ru": "любопытный, любознательный", "uk": "цікавий, допитливий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4077", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "curly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "кудрявый", "translation_en": "curly", "translation_es": "rizado", "translation_de": "lockig", "translation_pt": "cacheado, encaracolado", "translation_ja": "巻き毛の", "translation_it": "riccio, ricciuto", "translation_uk": "кучерявий", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɝɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɜːli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "curly", "es": "rizado", "de": "lockig", "pt": "cacheado, encaracolado", "ja": "巻き毛の", "it": "riccio, ricciuto", "ru": "кудрявый", "uk": "кучерявий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2681", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "currency", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "валюта", "translation_en": "currency", "translation_es": "moneda, divisa", "translation_de": "Währung, Valuta", "translation_pt": "moeda", "translation_ja": "通貨, 貨幣", "translation_it": "valuta, moneta", "translation_uk": "вживаність, поширеність", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɝənsi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈʌɹənsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "currency", "es": "moneda, divisa", "de": "Währung, Valuta", "pt": "moeda", "ja": "通貨, 貨幣", "it": "valuta, moneta", "ru": "валюта", "uk": "вживаність, поширеність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3622", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "curriculum", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "учебный план, программа", "translation_en": "curriculum", "translation_es": "currículo", "translation_de": "Lehrplan, Bildungsplan", "translation_pt": "currículo", "translation_ja": "プロ, コース", "translation_it": "curricolo", "translation_uk": "курс навчання, навчальний план", "ipa_us": "[kɝˈɪkjəɫəm]", "ipa_uk": "[kʌɹˈɪkjʊləm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "curriculum", "es": "currículo", "de": "Lehrplan, Bildungsplan", "pt": "currículo", "ja": "プロ, コース", "it": "curricolo", "ru": "учебный план, программа", "uk": "курс навчання, навчальний план" } }, { "id": "en_us_3368", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "curtain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "штора, занавеска", "translation_en": "curtain", "translation_es": "cortina, telón", "translation_de": "Vorhang, Gardine", "translation_pt": "cortina, acortinar", "translation_ja": "カーテン, 引き幕", "translation_it": "cortina, tenda", "translation_uk": "занавіска, завіска", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɝtən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɜːtən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "curtain", "es": "cortina, telón", "de": "Vorhang, Gardine", "pt": "cortina, acortinar", "ja": "カーテン, 引き幕", "it": "cortina, tenda", "ru": "штора, занавеска", "uk": "занавіска, завіска" } }, { "id": "en_us_3317", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "curve", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кривая, изгиб, поворот", "translation_en": "curve", "translation_es": "curva, curvar", "translation_de": "Kurve, Linie", "translation_pt": "curva, curvar", "translation_ja": "曲線, 曲がる", "translation_it": "curva, curvare", "translation_uk": "крива, вигин", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɝv]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɜːv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "curve", "es": "curva, curvar", "de": "Kurve, Linie", "pt": "curva, curvar", "ja": "曲線, 曲がる", "it": "curva, curvare", "ru": "кривая, изгиб, поворот", "uk": "крива, вигин" } }, { "id": "en_us_4472", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cushion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "диванная подушка", "translation_en": "cushion", "translation_es": "cojín, amortiguar", "translation_de": "Kissen, Bande", "translation_pt": "almofada, amortecedor", "translation_ja": "クッション, 座布団", "translation_it": "cuscino, sponda", "translation_uk": "диванна подушка, подушечка для шпильок", "ipa_us": "[ˈkʊʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈʊʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cushion", "es": "cojín, amortiguar", "de": "Kissen, Bande", "pt": "almofada, amortecedor", "ja": "クッション, 座布団", "it": "cuscino, sponda", "ru": "диванная подушка", "uk": "диванна подушка, подушечка для шпильок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2770", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "custody", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "содержание под стражей, родительская опека", "translation_en": "custody", "translation_es": "custodia, patria potestad", "translation_de": "Kustodie, Sorgerecht", "translation_pt": "guarda, custódia", "translation_ja": "養育権, 保管", "translation_it": "custodia, affidamento", "translation_uk": "опіка, опікування", "ipa_us": "[ˈkəstədi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈʌstədi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "custody", "es": "custodia, patria potestad", "de": "Kustodie, Sorgerecht", "pt": "guarda, custódia", "ja": "養育権, 保管", "it": "custodia, affidamento", "ru": "содержание под стражей, родительская опека", "uk": "опіка, опікування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3117", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "customs", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "таможня", "translation_en": "customs", "translation_es": "aduana, aranceles", "translation_de": "Zoll, Zollgebühr", "translation_pt": "aduana, alfândega", "translation_ja": "関税, カスタム", "translation_it": "dogana, gabella", "translation_uk": "мито", "ipa_us": "[ˈkəstəmz]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈʌstəmz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "customs", "es": "aduana, aranceles", "de": "Zoll, Zollgebühr", "pt": "aduana, alfândega", "ja": "関税, カスタム", "it": "dogana, gabella", "ru": "таможня", "uk": "мито" } }, { "id": "en_us_4070", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cv", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "резюме, автобиография", "translation_en": "cv", "translation_es": "currículum vítae, CV", "translation_de": "Lebenslauf, Curriculum Vitae", "translation_pt": "currículo, curriculum vitae", "translation_ja": "履歴書、職務経歴書", "translation_it": "curriculum vitae", "translation_uk": "резюме, життєпис", "ipa_us": "[ˌsiˈvi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌsiˈvi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cv", "es": "currículum vítae, CV", "de": "Lebenslauf, Curriculum Vitae", "pt": "currículo, curriculum vitae", "ja": "履歴書、職務経歴書", "it": "curriculum vitae", "ru": "резюме, автобиография", "uk": "резюме, життєпис" } }, { "id": "en_us_2561", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "cycle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "цикл, оборот, велосипеде", "translation_en": "cycle", "translation_es": "ciclo, ciclear", "translation_de": "Zyklus, Rad fahren", "translation_pt": "ciclo, andar de bicicleta", "translation_ja": "サイクル安打, 周期", "translation_it": "ciclo, programma", "translation_uk": "цикл, коло", "ipa_us": "[ˈsaɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈaɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "cycle", "es": "ciclo, ciclear", "de": "Zyklus, Rad fahren", "pt": "ciclo, andar de bicicleta", "ja": "サイクル安打, 周期", "it": "ciclo, programma", "ru": "цикл, оборот, велосипеде", "uk": "цикл, коло" } }, { "id": "en_us_3208", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "daisy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ромашка, полевой белый цветок", "translation_en": "daisy", "translation_es": "margarita, chiribita", "translation_de": "Gänseblümchen, Tagesauge", "translation_pt": "margarida", "translation_ja": "雛菊, 延命菊", "translation_it": "pratolina, margherita", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Дейзі", "ipa_us": "[ˈdeɪzi]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈeɪzi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "daisy", "es": "margarita, chiribita", "de": "Gänseblümchen, Tagesauge", "pt": "margarida", "ja": "雛菊, 延命菊", "it": "pratolina, margherita", "ru": "ромашка, полевой белый цветок", "uk": "ж. ім'Дейзі" } }, { "id": "en_us_2936", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "damaged", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "поврежденный", "translation_en": "damaged", "translation_es": "dañar, romper", "translation_de": "beschädigt", "translation_pt": "avariar, danificar", "translation_ja": "傷める, 傷つける", "translation_it": "compromettere, danneggiare", "translation_uk": "пошкоджений", "ipa_us": "[ˈdæmədʒd]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈæmɪdʒd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "damaged", "es": "dañar, romper", "de": "beschädigt", "pt": "avariar, danificar", "ja": "傷める, 傷つける", "it": "compromettere, danneggiare", "ru": "поврежденный", "uk": "пошкоджений" } }, { "id": "en_us_4082", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "damn", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "проклятый, чертовский, чёртов", "translation_en": "damn", "translation_es": "maldito, diablos", "translation_de": "verdammt, verflucht", "translation_pt": "condenar, maldito", "translation_ja": "くそ, しまった", "translation_it": "maledetto, accidenti", "translation_uk": "груб., прокляття", "ipa_us": "[ˈdæm]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈæm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "damn", "es": "maldito, diablos", "de": "verdammt, verflucht", "pt": "condenar, maldito", "ja": "くそ, しまった", "it": "maledetto, accidenti", "ru": "проклятый, чертовский, чёртов", "uk": "груб., прокляття" } }, { "id": "en_us_4454", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "damp", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "сырой", "translation_en": "damp", "translation_es": "amortiguar, humedad", "translation_de": "feucht, Feuchtigkeit", "translation_pt": "úmido, húmido", "translation_ja": "湿っぽい, 湿る", "translation_it": "umido, bagnato", "translation_uk": "вогкість, вологість", "ipa_us": "[ˈdæmp]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈæmp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "damp", "es": "amortiguar, humedad", "de": "feucht, Feuchtigkeit", "pt": "úmido, húmido", "ja": "湿っぽい, 湿る", "it": "umido, bagnato", "ru": "сырой", "uk": "вогкість, вологість" } }, { "id": "en_us_2519", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dare", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вызов, предложение сделать что-то рискованное", "translation_en": "dare", "translation_es": "atreverse, osar", "translation_de": "wagen, Mutprobe", "translation_pt": "ousar, desafio", "translation_ja": "敢えてする, 冒す", "translation_it": "osare, ardire", "translation_uk": "розм., виклик", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dare", "es": "atreverse, osar", "de": "wagen, Mutprobe", "pt": "ousar, desafio", "ja": "敢えてする, 冒す", "it": "osare, ardire", "ru": "вызов, предложение сделать что-то рискованное", "uk": "розм., виклик" } }, { "id": "en_us_2638", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "darkness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тьма, мрак, потёмки", "translation_en": "darkness", "translation_es": "oscuridad, tinieblas", "translation_de": "Dunkelheit, Finsternis", "translation_pt": "escuridão, trevas", "translation_ja": "暗黒", "translation_it": "oscurità, buio", "translation_uk": "темнота, темрява", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɑɹknəs]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɑːknəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "darkness", "es": "oscuridad, tinieblas", "de": "Dunkelheit, Finsternis", "pt": "escuridão, trevas", "ja": "暗黒", "it": "oscurità, buio", "ru": "тьма, мрак, потёмки", "uk": "темнота, темрява" } }, { "id": "en_us_3630", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dashboard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "приборная панель", "translation_en": "dashboard", "translation_es": "salpicadero, tablero de instrumentos", "translation_de": "Armaturenbrett, Dashboard", "translation_pt": "painel de bordo, painel de instrumentos", "translation_ja": "ダッシュボード, 計器盤", "translation_it": "cruscotto, pannello", "translation_uk": "приборная панель", "ipa_us": "[ˈdæʃˌbɔɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈæʃbɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dashboard", "es": "salpicadero, tablero de instrumentos", "de": "Armaturenbrett, Dashboard", "pt": "painel de bordo, painel de instrumentos", "ja": "ダッシュボード, 計器盤", "it": "cruscotto, pannello", "ru": "приборная панель", "uk": "приборная панель" } }, { "id": "en_us_3855", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "data", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "данные, факт, показатель", "translation_en": "data", "translation_es": "dato", "translation_de": "Datum, Angabe, Tatsache", "translation_pt": "dado, informação", "translation_ja": "データ、情報、事実", "translation_it": "dato", "translation_uk": "дані, факт, показник", "ipa_us": "[ˈdætə]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈeɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "data", "es": "dato", "de": "Datum, Angabe, Tatsache", "pt": "dado, informação", "ja": "データ、情報、事実", "it": "dato", "ru": "данные, факт, показатель", "uk": "дані, факт, показник" } }, { "id": "en_us_4171", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "database", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "база данных, электронное хранилище", "translation_en": "database", "translation_es": "base de datos, banco de datos", "translation_de": "Datenbank", "translation_pt": "banco de dados, base de dados", "translation_ja": "データベース", "translation_it": "banca dati, database", "translation_uk": "база данных, электронное хранилище", "ipa_us": "[ˈdætəˌbeɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈeɪtəbˌeɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "database", "es": "base de datos, banco de datos", "de": "Datenbank", "pt": "banco de dados, base de dados", "ja": "データベース", "it": "banca dati, database", "ru": "база данных, электронное хранилище", "uk": "база данных, электронное хранилище" } }, { "id": "en_us_4318", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dawn", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рассвет, заря", "translation_en": "dawn", "translation_es": "amanecer, alba", "translation_de": "Morgendämmerung, Tagesanbruch", "translation_pt": "aurora, amanhecer", "translation_ja": "夜明け, 明け方", "translation_it": "alba, aurora", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Дон", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɔn]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɔːn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dawn", "es": "amanecer, alba", "de": "Morgendämmerung, Tagesanbruch", "pt": "aurora, amanhecer", "ja": "夜明け, 明け方", "it": "alba, aurora", "ru": "рассвет, заря", "uk": "ж. ім'Дон" } }, { "id": "en_us_3148", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deadline", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "крайний срок", "translation_en": "deadline", "translation_es": "plazo entrega), data límite / tope / debida", "translation_de": "Frist, Termin", "translation_pt": "prazo final", "translation_ja": "期限, 締め切り", "translation_it": "scadenza, termine", "translation_uk": "граничний строк", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛdˌɫaɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛdlaɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deadline", "es": "plazo entrega), data límite / tope / debida", "de": "Frist, Termin", "pt": "prazo final", "ja": "期限, 締め切り", "it": "scadenza, termine", "ru": "крайний срок", "uk": "граничний строк" } }, { "id": "en_us_3101", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deadly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "смертельный, смертоносный, убийственный", "translation_en": "deadly", "translation_es": "mortal, mortífero", "translation_de": "tödlich", "translation_pt": "mortal, letal", "translation_ja": "致命的な", "translation_it": "mortale", "translation_uk": "смертельний, смертоносний", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛdɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛdli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deadly", "es": "mortal, mortífero", "de": "tödlich", "pt": "mortal, letal", "ja": "致命的な", "it": "mortale", "ru": "смертельный, смертоносный, убийственный", "uk": "смертельний, смертоносний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3033", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deaf", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "глухой", "translation_en": "deaf", "translation_es": "sordo, sordas", "translation_de": "taub, gehörlos", "translation_pt": "surdo, mouco", "translation_ja": "聴覚障害者, 聾者", "translation_it": "sordo, i non udenti", "translation_uk": "глухий, глухуватий", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛf]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deaf", "es": "sordo, sordas", "de": "taub, gehörlos", "pt": "surdo, mouco", "ja": "聴覚障害者, 聾者", "it": "sordo, i non udenti", "ru": "глухой", "uk": "глухий, глухуватий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3830", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "debris", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "развалина, лом", "translation_en": "debris", "translation_es": "escombros, detrito", "translation_de": "Trümmer, Schutt", "translation_pt": "destroços", "translation_ja": "残骸", "translation_it": "macerie, residui", "translation_uk": "фр., осколки", "ipa_us": "[dəˈbɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛbɹiː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "debris", "es": "escombros, detrito", "de": "Trümmer, Schutt", "pt": "destroços", "ja": "残骸", "it": "macerie, residui", "ru": "развалина, лом", "uk": "фр., осколки" } }, { "id": "en_us_4460", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "decent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "подходящий, приемлемый, благоприличный", "translation_en": "decent", "translation_es": "decente", "translation_de": "anständig, sittsam", "translation_pt": "decente, digno", "translation_ja": "つつしみぶかい", "translation_it": "perbene, presentabile", "translation_uk": "пристойний, порядний", "ipa_us": "[ˈdisənt]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈiːsənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "decent", "es": "decente", "de": "anständig, sittsam", "pt": "decente, digno", "ja": "つつしみぶかい", "it": "perbene, presentabile", "ru": "подходящий, приемлемый, благоприличный", "uk": "пристойний, порядний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4389", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deck", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дек, палуба, настил", "translation_en": "deck", "translation_es": "cubierta, baraja", "translation_de": "Deck, Kartenspiel", "translation_pt": "convés, baralho", "translation_ja": "デッキ, 甲板", "translation_it": "ponte, coperta", "translation_uk": "ч. ім'Дек", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛk]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deck", "es": "cubierta, baraja", "de": "Deck, Kartenspiel", "pt": "convés, baralho", "ja": "デッキ, 甲板", "it": "ponte, coperta", "ru": "дек, палуба, настил", "uk": "ч. ім'Дек" } }, { "id": "en_us_3328", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "declaration", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "декларация, заявление, объявление", "translation_en": "declaration", "translation_es": "declaración", "translation_de": "Erklärung, Deklaration", "translation_pt": "declaração", "translation_ja": "宣言", "translation_it": "dichiarazione, asserzione", "translation_uk": "декларація", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɛkɫɝˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɛkləɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "declaration", "es": "declaración", "de": "Erklärung, Deklaration", "pt": "declaração", "ja": "宣言", "it": "dichiarazione, asserzione", "ru": "декларация, заявление, объявление", "uk": "декларація" } }, { "id": "en_us_3308", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "declare", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "объявлять, декларировать", "translation_en": "declare", "translation_es": "declarar, aclarar", "translation_de": "deklarieren, verkünden", "translation_pt": "declarar", "translation_ja": "宣言, 宣言する", "translation_it": "dichiarare", "translation_uk": "оголошувати, проголошувати", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈkɫɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪklˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "declare", "es": "declarar, aclarar", "de": "deklarieren, verkünden", "pt": "declarar", "ja": "宣言, 宣言する", "it": "dichiarare", "ru": "объявлять, декларировать", "uk": "оголошувати, проголошувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3323", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "decline", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вежливо отклонять, отказываться", "translation_en": "decline", "translation_es": "declinar, rechazar", "translation_de": "deklinieren, Abnahme", "translation_pt": "declinar, declínio", "translation_ja": "曲用する", "translation_it": "declinare, declino", "translation_uk": "занепад, зниження", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈkɫaɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪklˈaɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "decline", "es": "declinar, rechazar", "de": "deklinieren, Abnahme", "pt": "declinar, declínio", "ja": "曲用する", "it": "declinare, declino", "ru": "вежливо отклонять, отказываться", "uk": "занепад, зниження" } }, { "id": "en_us_3763", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "decrease", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "снижение, уменьшение, понизиться", "translation_en": "decrease", "translation_es": "decrecer, disminución", "translation_de": "verringern, abnehmen", "translation_pt": "diminuir, reduzir", "translation_ja": "減らす, 減る", "translation_it": "diminuire, ridurre", "translation_uk": "зменшення, убування", "ipa_us": "[ˈdiˌkɹis]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪˈkris]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "decrease", "es": "decrecer, disminución", "de": "verringern, abnehmen", "pt": "diminuir, reduzir", "ja": "減らす, 減る", "it": "diminuire, ridurre", "ru": "снижение, уменьшение, понизиться", "uk": "зменшення, убування" } }, { "id": "en_us_4328", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "decree", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "правительственный указ, декрет", "translation_en": "decree", "translation_es": "decreto, decretar", "translation_de": "Dekret, verfügen", "translation_pt": "decreto, decretar", "translation_ja": "判決, 命令", "translation_it": "decreto, ordinanza", "translation_uk": "декрет, указ", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈkɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪkɹˈiː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "decree", "es": "decreto, decretar", "de": "Dekret, verfügen", "pt": "decreto, decretar", "ja": "判決, 命令", "it": "decreto, ordinanza", "ru": "правительственный указ, декрет", "uk": "декрет, указ" } }, { "id": "en_us_3423", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "действие, поступок, акт", "translation_en": "deed", "translation_es": "acto, acción", "translation_de": "Akt, Handlung, Tat", "translation_pt": "ato, ação", "translation_ja": "行為、幕、法令", "translation_it": "atto, agire", "translation_uk": "дія, вчинок, акт", "ipa_us": "[ˈdid]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈiːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deed", "es": "acto, acción", "de": "Akt, Handlung, Tat", "pt": "ato, ação", "ja": "行為、幕、法令", "it": "atto, agire", "ru": "действие, поступок, акт", "uk": "дія, вчинок, акт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3932", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deep", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "глубокий", "translation_en": "deep", "translation_es": "profundo, hondo", "translation_de": "tief, Tiefe", "translation_pt": "fundo, profundo", "translation_ja": "深い, 深遠", "translation_it": "profondo, esteso", "translation_uk": "глибина, глибочінь", "ipa_us": "[ˈdip]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈiːp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deep", "es": "profundo, hondo", "de": "tief, Tiefe", "pt": "fundo, profundo", "ja": "深い, 深遠", "it": "profondo, esteso", "ru": "глубокий", "uk": "глибина, глибочінь" } }, { "id": "en_us_2812", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "default", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дефолт, невыполнение долговых обязательств", "translation_en": "default", "translation_es": "ajustes por defecto, caer / entrar en impago", "translation_de": "Ausgangswert, Forderungsausfall", "translation_pt": "configuração inicial, configuração padrão", "translation_ja": "デフォルト, 既定", "translation_it": "default, inadempienza", "translation_uk": "невиконання зобов'язань", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈfɔɫt]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪfˈɒlt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "default", "es": "ajustes por defecto, caer / entrar en impago", "de": "Ausgangswert, Forderungsausfall", "pt": "configuração inicial, configuração padrão", "ja": "デフォルト, 既定", "it": "default, inadempienza", "ru": "дефолт, невыполнение долговых обязательств", "uk": "невиконання зобов'язань" } }, { "id": "en_us_4094", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "defect", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "производственный дефект, изъян детали", "translation_en": "defect", "translation_es": "defecto, falla", "translation_de": "Defekt, überlaufen", "translation_pt": "defeito, desertar", "translation_ja": "欠点, 亡命", "translation_it": "difetto, defezionare", "translation_uk": "дефект, недолік", "ipa_us": "[ˈdifɛkt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈdifɛkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "defect", "es": "defecto, falla", "de": "Defekt, überlaufen", "pt": "defeito, desertar", "ja": "欠点, 亡命", "it": "difetto, defezionare", "ru": "производственный дефект, изъян детали", "uk": "дефект, недолік" } }, { "id": "en_us_2727", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "defend", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "защитить, защищать, беречь", "translation_en": "defend", "translation_es": "defender, defensar", "translation_de": "verteidigen", "translation_pt": "defender, proteger", "translation_ja": "守る, 防ぐ", "translation_it": "difendere, proteggere", "translation_uk": "захищати, обороняти", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈfɛnd]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪfˈɛnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "defend", "es": "defender, defensar", "de": "verteidigen", "pt": "defender, proteger", "ja": "守る, 防ぐ", "it": "difendere, proteggere", "ru": "защитить, защищать, беречь", "uk": "захищати, обороняти" } }, { "id": "en_us_4387", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "defender", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "защитник, обороняющийся игрок", "translation_en": "defender", "translation_es": "defensor, defensora", "translation_de": "Verteidiger, Verteidigerin", "translation_pt": "defensor, defensora", "translation_ja": "ディフェンダー, 擁護者", "translation_it": "difensore, difenditrice", "translation_uk": "захисник, борець", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈfɛndɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪfˈɛndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "defender", "es": "defensor, defensora", "de": "Verteidiger, Verteidigerin", "pt": "defensor, defensora", "ja": "ディフェンダー, 擁護者", "it": "difensore, difenditrice", "ru": "защитник, обороняющийся игрок", "uk": "захисник, борець" } }, { "id": "en_us_2634", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "define", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "определить, определять, описывать", "translation_en": "define", "translation_es": "definir, describir", "translation_de": "definieren, bestimmen", "translation_pt": "definir", "translation_ja": "定義", "translation_it": "definire, determinare", "translation_uk": "визначати, давати точне визначення", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈfaɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪfˈaɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "define", "es": "definir, describir", "de": "definieren, bestimmen", "pt": "definir", "ja": "定義", "it": "definire, determinare", "ru": "определить, определять, описывать", "uk": "визначати, давати точне визначення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3801", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "definite", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "определённый, окончательный, решительный", "translation_en": "definite", "translation_es": "definido, indudable", "translation_de": "bestimmt", "translation_pt": "certo", "translation_ja": "明確", "translation_it": "definito", "translation_uk": "визначений, певний", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛfənət]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛfɪnət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "definite", "es": "definido, indudable", "de": "bestimmt", "pt": "certo", "ja": "明確", "it": "definito", "ru": "определённый, окончательный, решительный", "uk": "визначений, певний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2570", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "definition", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "определение, четкость", "translation_en": "definition", "translation_es": "definición", "translation_de": "Definition, Bestimmung", "translation_pt": "definição", "translation_ja": "定義、解像度", "translation_it": "definizione, definitezza", "translation_uk": "визначення, чіткість", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɛfɪnˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "definition", "es": "definición", "de": "Definition, Bestimmung", "pt": "definição", "ja": "定義、解像度", "it": "definizione, definitezza", "ru": "определение, четкость", "uk": "визначення, чіткість" } }, { "id": "en_us_4307", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "definitive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "окончательный, исчерпывающий, решающий", "translation_en": "definitive", "translation_es": "definitivo, autorizado", "translation_de": "endgültig, Dauermarke", "translation_pt": "definitivo", "translation_ja": "一義的, 明確", "translation_it": "definitivo", "translation_uk": "остаточний, безповоротний", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪfˈɪnɪtˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "definitive", "es": "definitivo, autorizado", "de": "endgültig, Dauermarke", "pt": "definitivo", "ja": "一義的, 明確", "it": "definitivo", "ru": "окончательный, исчерпывающий, решающий", "uk": "остаточний, безповоротний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4097", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "delegation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "официальная правительственная делегация", "translation_en": "delegation", "translation_es": "delegación", "translation_de": "Delegation, Abordnung", "translation_pt": "delegação", "translation_ja": "代表団", "translation_it": "delegazione", "translation_uk": "делегація, депутація", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɛɫəˈɡeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɛlɪɡˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "delegation", "es": "delegación", "de": "Delegation, Abordnung", "pt": "delegação", "ja": "代表団", "it": "delegazione", "ru": "официальная правительственная делегация", "uk": "делегація, депутація" } }, { "id": "en_us_2752", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "delete", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "удалять (файл, запись)", "translation_en": "delete", "translation_es": "borrar, deletear", "translation_de": "löschen, streichen", "translation_pt": "apagar, deletar", "translation_ja": "消す, 削除", "translation_it": "eliminare, cancellare", "translation_uk": "викреслювати, стирати", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈɫit]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪlˈiːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "delete", "es": "borrar, deletear", "de": "löschen, streichen", "pt": "apagar, deletar", "ja": "消す, 削除", "it": "eliminare, cancellare", "ru": "удалять (файл, запись)", "uk": "викреслювати, стирати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3306", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "delicate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "нежный, хрупкий, тонкий", "translation_en": "delicate", "translation_es": "delicado", "translation_de": "empfindlich, heikel", "translation_pt": "delicado", "translation_ja": "優美な, 精緻な", "translation_it": "delicato", "translation_uk": "витончений, вишуканий", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛɫəkət]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛlɪkət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "delicate", "es": "delicado", "de": "empfindlich, heikel", "pt": "delicado", "ja": "優美な, 精緻な", "it": "delicato", "ru": "нежный, хрупкий, тонкий", "uk": "витончений, вишуканий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3574", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "delight", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "удовольствие, восторг", "translation_en": "delight", "translation_es": "deleite, delicia", "translation_de": "Lust, Freude", "translation_pt": "deliciar, encantar", "translation_ja": "喜び", "translation_it": "delizia, piacere", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Делайт", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈɫaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪlˈaɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "delight", "es": "deleite, delicia", "de": "Lust, Freude", "pt": "deliciar, encantar", "ja": "喜び", "it": "delizia, piacere", "ru": "удовольствие, восторг", "uk": "ж. ім'Делайт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3305", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "delighted", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "обрадовал", "translation_en": "delighted", "translation_es": "agradar, complacer", "translation_de": "erfreute", "translation_pt": "agradar, aprazer", "translation_ja": "喜ばす, 喜ばせる", "translation_it": "contentare, deliziare", "translation_uk": "потішив", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈɫaɪtəd]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪlˈaɪtɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "delighted", "es": "agradar, complacer", "de": "erfreute", "pt": "agradar, aprazer", "ja": "喜ばす, 喜ばせる", "it": "contentare, deliziare", "ru": "обрадовал", "uk": "потішив" } }, { "id": "en_us_3635", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "delightful", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "восхитительный, прелестный, вкусный", "translation_en": "delightful", "translation_es": "delicioso, encantador", "translation_de": "köstlich, herrlich, reizend", "translation_pt": "delicioso, encantador", "translation_ja": "とても美味しい、魅力的な", "translation_it": "delizioso", "translation_uk": "чудовий, чарівний, смачний", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈɫaɪtfəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪlˈaɪtfəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "delightful", "es": "delicioso, encantador", "de": "köstlich, herrlich, reizend", "pt": "delicioso, encantador", "ja": "とても美味しい、魅力的な", "it": "delizioso", "ru": "восхитительный, прелестный, вкусный", "uk": "чудовий, чарівний, смачний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2729", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "democracy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "демократия", "translation_en": "democracy", "translation_es": "democracia", "translation_de": "Demokratie, Volksherrschaft", "translation_pt": "democracia", "translation_ja": "民主主義, 民主", "translation_it": "democrazia", "translation_uk": "демократія, демократизм", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈmɑkɹəsi]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪmˈɒkɹəsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "democracy", "es": "democracia", "de": "Demokratie, Volksherrschaft", "pt": "democracia", "ja": "民主主義, 民主", "it": "democrazia", "ru": "демократия", "uk": "демократія, демократизм" } }, { "id": "en_us_2870", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "democratic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "демократический, основанный на народовластии", "translation_en": "democratic", "translation_es": "democrático", "translation_de": "demokratisch", "translation_pt": "democrático", "translation_ja": "民主的", "translation_it": "democratico", "translation_uk": "демократичний", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɛməkɹˈætɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "democratic", "es": "democrático", "de": "demokratisch", "pt": "democrático", "ja": "民主的", "it": "democratico", "ru": "демократический, основанный на народовластии", "uk": "демократичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3085", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "demonstrate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "наглядно показывать, демонстрировать опыт", "translation_en": "demonstrate", "translation_es": "demostrar, manifestar", "translation_de": "demonstrieren, aufzeigen", "translation_pt": "demonstrar", "translation_ja": "出す", "translation_it": "dimostrare, manifestare", "translation_uk": "демонструвати, показувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛmənˌstɹeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛmənstɹˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "demonstrate", "es": "demostrar, manifestar", "de": "demonstrieren, aufzeigen", "pt": "demonstrar", "ja": "出す", "it": "dimostrare, manifestare", "ru": "наглядно показывать, демонстрировать опыт", "uk": "демонструвати, показувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3322", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "demonstration", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "общественная демонстрация, митинг", "translation_en": "demonstration", "translation_es": "manifestación, demostración", "translation_de": "Demonstration, Kundgebung", "translation_pt": "demonstração, mostra", "translation_ja": "デモ, デモンストレーション", "translation_it": "dimostrazione, manifestazione", "translation_uk": "демонстрація, маніфестація", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɛmənstɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "demonstration", "es": "manifestación, demostración", "de": "Demonstration, Kundgebung", "pt": "demonstração, mostra", "ja": "デモ, デモンストレーション", "it": "dimostrazione, manifestazione", "ru": "общественная демонстрация, митинг", "uk": "демонстрація, маніфестація" } }, { "id": "en_us_3440", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "density", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "плотность населения или вещества", "translation_en": "density", "translation_es": "densidad", "translation_de": "Dichte, Massendichte", "translation_pt": "densidade", "translation_ja": "密度, 濃度", "translation_it": "densità", "translation_uk": "щільність, густота", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛnsəti]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛnsɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "density", "es": "densidad", "de": "Dichte, Massendichte", "pt": "densidade", "ja": "密度, 濃度", "it": "densità", "ru": "плотность населения или вещества", "uk": "щільність, густота" } }, { "id": "en_us_2802", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deny", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "отрицать, опровергнуть, опровергать", "translation_en": "deny", "translation_es": "negar, denegar", "translation_de": "leugnen, bestreiten", "translation_pt": "negar", "translation_ja": "否む, 否定", "translation_it": "negare", "translation_uk": "заперечувати, відкидати", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈnaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪnˈaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deny", "es": "negar, denegar", "de": "leugnen, bestreiten", "pt": "negar", "ja": "否む, 否定", "it": "negare", "ru": "отрицать, опровергнуть, опровергать", "uk": "заперечувати, відкидати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3921", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "depart", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "отправляться, уезжать", "translation_en": "depart", "translation_es": "salir, partir", "translation_de": "verlassen, aufbrechen", "translation_pt": "afastar-se de, desviar", "translation_ja": "出発, 発車", "translation_it": "partire, allontanarsi", "translation_uk": "смерть, кончина", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈpɑɹt]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪpˈɑːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "depart", "es": "salir, partir", "de": "verlassen, aufbrechen", "pt": "afastar-se de, desviar", "ja": "出発, 発車", "it": "partire, allontanarsi", "ru": "отправляться, уезжать", "uk": "смерть, кончина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3174", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "departure", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "отправление, вылет", "translation_en": "departure", "translation_es": "partida, salida", "translation_de": "Abfahrt, Abreise", "translation_pt": "partida, desvio", "translation_ja": "出発, 発車", "translation_it": "partenza, dipartita", "translation_uk": "відхід, від", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈpɑɹtʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪpˈɑːtʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "departure", "es": "partida, salida", "de": "Abfahrt, Abreise", "pt": "partida, desvio", "ja": "出発, 発車", "it": "partenza, dipartita", "ru": "отправление, вылет", "uk": "відхід, від" } }, { "id": "en_us_3146", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dependent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "подчинённый, зависимый, несамостоятельный", "translation_en": "dependent", "translation_es": "dependiente", "translation_de": "abhängig, Abhängige", "translation_pt": "dependente", "translation_ja": "次第, 依存", "translation_it": "dipendente", "translation_uk": "підлеглий, утриманець", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈpɛndənt]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪpˈɛndənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dependent", "es": "dependiente", "de": "abhängig, Abhängige", "pt": "dependente", "ja": "次第, 依存", "it": "dipendente", "ru": "подчинённый, зависимый, несамостоятельный", "uk": "підлеглий, утриманець" } }, { "id": "en_us_4312", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deploy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "развёртывать спасателей или оборудование", "translation_en": "deploy", "translation_es": "desplegar", "translation_de": "aufmarschieren lassen, aufstellen", "translation_pt": "abrir, disponibilizar", "translation_ja": "ひらく, 配置", "translation_it": "collocare, dispiegare", "translation_uk": "військ., розгортати", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈpɫɔɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪplˈɔɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deploy", "es": "desplegar", "de": "aufmarschieren lassen, aufstellen", "pt": "abrir, disponibilizar", "ja": "ひらく, 配置", "it": "collocare, dispiegare", "ru": "развёртывать спасателей или оборудование", "uk": "військ., розгортати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2728", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deposit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гарантийный залог при съёме жилья", "translation_en": "deposit", "translation_es": "depósito, depositar", "translation_de": "Hinterlegung, Verwahrung", "translation_pt": "depósito, depositar", "translation_ja": "預金, 供託", "translation_it": "deposito, versamento", "translation_uk": "депозит, вклад у банку", "ipa_us": "[dəˈpɑzɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪpˈɒsɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deposit", "es": "depósito, depositar", "de": "Hinterlegung, Verwahrung", "pt": "depósito, depositar", "ja": "預金, 供託", "it": "deposito, versamento", "ru": "гарантийный залог при съёме жилья", "uk": "депозит, вклад у банку" } }, { "id": "en_us_3340", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "depressed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "подавленный, угнетенный", "translation_en": "depressed", "translation_es": "deprimido", "translation_de": "deprimiert, niedergeschlagen", "translation_pt": "deprimido", "translation_ja": "憂鬱な, 落ち込んだ", "translation_it": "depresso, abbattuto", "translation_uk": "пригнічений, депресивний", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈpɹɛst]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪpɹˈɛst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "depressed", "es": "deprimido", "de": "deprimiert, niedergeschlagen", "pt": "deprimido", "ja": "憂鬱な, 落ち込んだ", "it": "depresso, abbattuto", "ru": "подавленный, угнетенный", "uk": "пригнічений, депресивний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2910", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "depression", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "клиническая депрессия, подавленное состояние", "translation_en": "depression", "translation_es": "depresión, hondonada", "translation_de": "Depression, Senke", "translation_pt": "depressão, crise", "translation_ja": "憂鬱, 不振", "translation_it": "depressione", "translation_uk": "депресія, занепад", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈpɹɛʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪpɹˈɛʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "depression", "es": "depresión, hondonada", "de": "Depression, Senke", "pt": "depressão, crise", "ja": "憂鬱, 不振", "it": "depressione", "ru": "клиническая депрессия, подавленное состояние", "uk": "депресія, занепад" } }, { "id": "en_us_2589", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "depth", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "глубина", "translation_en": "depth", "translation_es": "profundidad, hondura", "translation_de": "Tiefe", "translation_pt": "profundidade, profundeza", "translation_ja": "深度, 奥行き", "translation_it": "profondità", "translation_uk": "глибина, глибочінь", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛpθ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛpθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "depth", "es": "profundidad, hondura", "de": "Tiefe", "pt": "profundidade, profundeza", "ja": "深度, 奥行き", "it": "profondità", "ru": "глубина", "uk": "глибина, глибочінь" } }, { "id": "en_us_4443", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deputy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "депутат, заместитель, заместительница", "translation_en": "deputy", "translation_es": "suplente, diputado", "translation_de": "Stellvertreter, Abgeordneter", "translation_pt": "deputado, representante", "translation_ja": "代理人, 代理", "translation_it": "deputata, deputato", "translation_uk": "представник, депутат", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛpjəti]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛpjuːti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deputy", "es": "suplente, diputado", "de": "Stellvertreter, Abgeordneter", "pt": "deputado, representante", "ja": "代理人, 代理", "it": "deputata, deputato", "ru": "депутат, заместитель, заместительница", "uk": "представник, депутат" } }, { "id": "en_us_2577", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "deserve", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "заслуживать, быть достойным", "translation_en": "deserve", "translation_es": "merecer", "translation_de": "verdienen, wert sein", "translation_pt": "merecer", "translation_ja": "値する、受けるに足る", "translation_it": "guadagnare", "translation_uk": "заслуговувати, бути вартим", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈzɝv]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪzˈɜːv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "deserve", "es": "merecer", "de": "verdienen, wert sein", "pt": "merecer", "ja": "値する、受けるに足る", "it": "guadagnare", "ru": "заслуживать, быть достойным", "uk": "заслуговувати, бути вартим" } }, { "id": "en_us_4354", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "designer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дизайнер", "translation_en": "designer", "translation_es": "diseñador, diseñadora", "translation_de": "Designer, Designerin", "translation_pt": "desenhador, desenhadora", "translation_ja": "デザイナー, 設計士", "translation_it": "designer, progettista", "translation_uk": "конструктор, проектувальник", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈzaɪnɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪzˈaɪnɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "designer", "es": "diseñador, diseñadora", "de": "Designer, Designerin", "pt": "desenhador, desenhadora", "ja": "デザイナー, 設計士", "it": "designer, progettista", "ru": "дизайнер", "uk": "конструктор, проектувальник" } }, { "id": "en_us_3772", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "despair", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "безнадёжность, отчаяние, тлен", "translation_en": "despair", "translation_es": "desesperanzarse, desesperarse", "translation_de": "Verzweiflung, verzweifeln", "translation_pt": "desespero, desesperar", "translation_ja": "絶望, 失望", "translation_it": "disperazione, disperare", "translation_uk": "розпач, відчай", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈspɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪspˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "despair", "es": "desesperanzarse, desesperarse", "de": "Verzweiflung, verzweifeln", "pt": "desespero, desesperar", "ja": "絶望, 失望", "it": "disperazione, disperare", "ru": "безнадёжность, отчаяние, тлен", "uk": "розпач, відчай" } }, { "id": "en_us_2605", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "desperate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "отчаянный, безрассудный", "translation_en": "desperate", "translation_es": "desesperado, acuciante", "translation_de": "verzweifelt, aussichtslos", "translation_pt": "desesperado", "translation_ja": "絶望的", "translation_it": "disperato", "translation_uk": "зневірений, доведений до розпачу", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛspɝɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛspəɹət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "desperate", "es": "desesperado, acuciante", "de": "verzweifelt, aussichtslos", "pt": "desesperado", "ja": "絶望的", "it": "disperato", "ru": "отчаянный, безрассудный", "uk": "зневірений, доведений до розпачу" } }, { "id": "en_us_2532", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "destination", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пункт назначения", "translation_en": "destination", "translation_es": "destino, destinación", "translation_de": "Reiseziel, Bestimmung", "translation_pt": "destino", "translation_ja": "目的地", "translation_it": "destinazione, meta", "translation_uk": "місце призначення, мета", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɛstɪnˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "destination", "es": "destino, destinación", "de": "Reiseziel, Bestimmung", "pt": "destino", "ja": "目的地", "it": "destinazione, meta", "ru": "пункт назначения", "uk": "місце призначення, мета" } }, { "id": "en_us_2751", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "destruction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "разрушение, уничтожение", "translation_en": "destruction", "translation_es": "destrucción", "translation_de": "Zerstörung, Vernichtung", "translation_pt": "destruição", "translation_ja": "破壊、破滅", "translation_it": "distruzione", "translation_uk": "руйнування, знищення", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈstɹəkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪstɹˈʌkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "destruction", "es": "destrucción", "de": "Zerstörung, Vernichtung", "pt": "destruição", "ja": "破壊、破滅", "it": "distruzione", "ru": "разрушение, уничтожение", "uk": "руйнування, знищення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4179", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "destructive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "пагубный, гибельный, вредоносный", "translation_en": "destructive", "translation_es": "pernicioso, perjudicial, nocivo", "translation_de": "verderblich, schädlich, heillos", "translation_pt": "pernicioso, deletério, prejudicial", "translation_ja": "有害な、有害無益な、致命的な", "translation_it": "pernicioso", "translation_uk": "згубний, шкідливий, погибельний", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈstɹəktɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪstɹˈʌktɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "destructive", "es": "pernicioso, perjudicial, nocivo", "de": "verderblich, schädlich, heillos", "pt": "pernicioso, deletério, prejudicial", "ja": "有害な、有害無益な、致命的な", "it": "pernicioso", "ru": "пагубный, гибельный, вредоносный", "uk": "згубний, шкідливий, погибельний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4380", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "detailed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "аналитический, подробный", "translation_en": "detailed", "translation_es": "analítico, detallado", "translation_de": "analytisch, eingehend", "translation_pt": "analítico, minucioso", "translation_ja": "分析的な、詳細な", "translation_it": "dettagliato", "translation_uk": "аналітичний, детальний", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈteɪɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈiːteɪld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "detailed", "es": "analítico, detallado", "de": "analytisch, eingehend", "pt": "analítico, minucioso", "ja": "分析的な、詳細な", "it": "dettagliato", "ru": "аналитический, подробный", "uk": "аналітичний, детальний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2591", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "detective", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "детектив, сыщик", "translation_en": "detective", "translation_es": "detective, investigador privado", "translation_de": "Detektiv, Ermittler", "translation_pt": "detetive, investigador", "translation_ja": "探偵、刑事", "translation_it": "investigatore, detective", "translation_uk": "детектив, нишпорка", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈtɛktɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪtˈɛktɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "detective", "es": "detective, investigador privado", "de": "Detektiv, Ermittler", "pt": "detetive, investigador", "ja": "探偵、刑事", "it": "investigatore, detective", "ru": "детектив, сыщик", "uk": "детектив, нишпорка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3119", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "determination", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "определение, установление, решимость", "translation_en": "determination", "translation_es": "determinación, ahínco", "translation_de": "Bestimmung, Bestimmtheit", "translation_pt": "determinação", "translation_ja": "決意", "translation_it": "determinazione", "translation_uk": "рішучість, with", "ipa_us": "[dɪˌtɝməˈneɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪtˌɜːmɪnˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "determination", "es": "determinación, ahínco", "de": "Bestimmung, Bestimmtheit", "pt": "determinação", "ja": "決意", "it": "determinazione", "ru": "определение, установление, решимость", "uk": "рішучість, with" } }, { "id": "en_us_4213", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "determined", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "решительный", "translation_en": "determined", "translation_es": "determinado, denodado", "translation_de": "bestimmt, beherzt", "translation_pt": "decidido, determinado", "translation_ja": "断固", "translation_it": "determinato, risoluto", "translation_uk": "рішучий, сповнений рішучості", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈtɝmənd]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪtˈɜːmɪnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "determined", "es": "determinado, denodado", "de": "bestimmt, beherzt", "pt": "decidido, determinado", "ja": "断固", "it": "determinato, risoluto", "ru": "решительный", "uk": "рішучий, сповнений рішучості" } }, { "id": "en_us_4139", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "devastating", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "опустошительный, безутешный", "translation_en": "devastating", "translation_es": "desolador", "translation_de": "trostlos, niederschmetternd", "translation_pt": "desolador", "translation_ja": "荒涼とした、悲惨な", "translation_it": "desolante, straziante", "translation_uk": "спустошливий, невтішний", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛvəˌsteɪtɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛvəstˌeɪtɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "devastating", "es": "desolador", "de": "trostlos, niederschmetternd", "pt": "desolador", "ja": "荒涼とした、悲惨な", "it": "desolante, straziante", "ru": "опустошительный, безутешный", "uk": "спустошливий, невтішний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4350", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "developing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "зарождающийся, начинающийся, начальный", "translation_en": "developing", "translation_es": "incipiente, naciente, inicial", "translation_de": "angehend, beginnend, anfänglich", "translation_pt": "incipiente, nascente, inicial", "translation_ja": "始まりの、初期の、発端の", "translation_it": "incipiente", "translation_uk": "зародковий, початковий, зачинальний", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈvɛɫəpɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪvˈɛləpɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "developing", "es": "incipiente, naciente, inicial", "de": "angehend, beginnend, anfänglich", "pt": "incipiente, nascente, inicial", "ja": "始まりの、初期の、発端の", "it": "incipiente", "ru": "зарождающийся, начинающийся, начальный", "uk": "зародковий, початковий, зачинальний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4193", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "devil", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чёрт, бес, дьявол", "translation_en": "devil", "translation_es": "diablo, demonio", "translation_de": "Teufel, Satan", "translation_pt": "diabo, Diabo", "translation_ja": "悪魔, サタン", "translation_it": "diavolo, demonio", "translation_uk": "диявол, чорт", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɛvəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɛvəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "devil", "es": "diablo, demonio", "de": "Teufel, Satan", "pt": "diabo, Diabo", "ja": "悪魔, サタン", "it": "diavolo, demonio", "ru": "чёрт, бес, дьявол", "uk": "диявол, чорт" } }, { "id": "en_us_4085", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "devotion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "посвящение, преданность, верность", "translation_en": "devotion", "translation_es": "devoción, dedicación", "translation_de": "Hingabe, Andacht", "translation_pt": "dedicação, devoção", "translation_ja": "専念", "translation_it": "devozione", "translation_uk": "відданість, прихильність", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈvoʊʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪvˈəʊʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "devotion", "es": "devoción, dedicación", "de": "Hingabe, Andacht", "pt": "dedicação, devoção", "ja": "専念", "it": "devozione", "ru": "посвящение, преданность, верность", "uk": "відданість, прихильність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3114", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "diabetes", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сахарный диабет", "translation_en": "diabetes", "translation_es": "diabetes, diabetis", "translation_de": "Diabetes, Zuckerkrankheit", "translation_pt": "diabetes, diabete", "translation_ja": "糖尿病", "translation_it": "diabete", "translation_uk": "мед., діабет", "ipa_us": "[ˌdaɪəˈbitiz]", "ipa_uk": "[daɪəbˈiːtiːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "diabetes", "es": "diabetes, diabetis", "de": "Diabetes, Zuckerkrankheit", "pt": "diabetes, diabete", "ja": "糖尿病", "it": "diabete", "ru": "сахарный диабет", "uk": "мед., діабет" } }, { "id": "en_us_4141", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "diagnose", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "ставить диагноз", "translation_en": "diagnose", "translation_es": "diagnosticar", "translation_de": "diagnostizieren", "translation_pt": "diagnosticar", "translation_ja": "診断", "translation_it": "diagnosticare", "translation_uk": "мед. ставити діагноз, діагностувати", "ipa_us": "[ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌaɪəɡnˈəʊz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "diagnose", "es": "diagnosticar", "de": "diagnostizieren", "pt": "diagnosticar", "ja": "診断", "it": "diagnosticare", "ru": "ставить диагноз", "uk": "мед. ставити діагноз, діагностувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3945", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "diagram", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "диаграмма", "translation_en": "diagram", "translation_es": "diagrama", "translation_de": "Diagramm", "translation_pt": "diagrama", "translation_ja": "図表, ダイヤグラム", "translation_it": "diagramma", "translation_uk": "діаграма, графік", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaɪəˌɡɹæm]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "diagram", "es": "diagrama", "de": "Diagramm", "pt": "diagrama", "ja": "図表, ダイヤグラム", "it": "diagramma", "ru": "диаграмма", "uk": "діаграма, графік" } }, { "id": "en_us_2831", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dial", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "диск, шкала прибора", "translation_en": "dial", "translation_es": "discar, marcar", "translation_de": "Zifferblatt, wählen", "translation_pt": "discar", "translation_ja": "ダイヤル, 電話をかける", "translation_it": "disco combinatore", "translation_uk": "циферблат, кругова шкала", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaɪəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈaɪəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dial", "es": "discar, marcar", "de": "Zifferblatt, wählen", "pt": "discar", "ja": "ダイヤル, 電話をかける", "it": "disco combinatore", "ru": "диск, шкала прибора", "uk": "циферблат, кругова шкала" } }, { "id": "en_us_3584", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dialog", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "диалог, беседа", "translation_en": "dialog", "translation_es": "dialogar", "translation_de": "Dialog, Dialogfenster", "translation_pt": "diálogo", "translation_ja": "ダイアログボックス", "translation_it": "dialog box", "translation_uk": "діалог", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaɪəɫɔɡ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈaɪəlɒɡ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dialog", "es": "dialogar", "de": "Dialog, Dialogfenster", "pt": "diálogo", "ja": "ダイアログボックス", "it": "dialog box", "ru": "диалог, беседа", "uk": "діалог" } }, { "id": "en_us_3673", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "diameter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "диаметр", "translation_en": "diameter", "translation_es": "diámetro", "translation_de": "Durchmesser", "translation_pt": "diâmetro", "translation_ja": "直径", "translation_it": "diametro", "translation_uk": "діаметр", "ipa_us": "[daɪˈæmətɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[daɪˈæmɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "diameter", "es": "diámetro", "de": "Durchmesser", "pt": "diâmetro", "ja": "直径", "it": "diametro", "ru": "диаметр", "uk": "діаметр" } }, { "id": "en_us_3988", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "diaper", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "подгузник", "translation_en": "diaper", "translation_es": "pañal", "translation_de": "Windel, windeln", "translation_pt": "fralda, fraldar", "translation_ja": "おむつ, お襁褓", "translation_it": "pannolino", "translation_uk": "візерунчаста тканина, мережане полотно", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaɪpɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈæpi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "diaper", "es": "pañal", "de": "Windel, windeln", "pt": "fralda, fraldar", "ja": "おむつ, お襁褓", "it": "pannolino", "ru": "подгузник", "uk": "візерунчаста тканина, мережане полотно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3591", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "differ", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "расходиться во мнениях, не соглашаться", "translation_en": "differ", "translation_es": "discrepar", "translation_de": "nicht übereinstimmen, widersprechen", "translation_pt": "discrepar, divergir", "translation_ja": "意見が食い違う、異議を唱える", "translation_it": "discrepare, dissentire", "translation_uk": "розходитися в поглядах, не погоджуватися", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɪfɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɪfɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "differ", "es": "discrepar", "de": "nicht übereinstimmen, widersprechen", "pt": "discrepar, divergir", "ja": "意見が食い違う、異議を唱える", "it": "discrepare, dissentire", "ru": "расходиться во мнениях, не соглашаться", "uk": "розходитися в поглядах, не погоджуватися" } }, { "id": "en_us_2648", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dinosaur", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "динозавр", "translation_en": "dinosaur", "translation_es": "dinosaurio", "translation_de": "Dinosaurier", "translation_pt": "dinossauro", "translation_ja": "恐竜", "translation_it": "dinosauro", "translation_uk": "динозавр", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaɪnəˌsɔɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈaɪnəsˌɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dinosaur", "es": "dinosaurio", "de": "Dinosaurier", "pt": "dinossauro", "ja": "恐竜", "it": "dinosauro", "ru": "динозавр", "uk": "динозавр" } }, { "id": "en_us_4261", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dioxide", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "диоксид", "translation_en": "dioxide", "translation_es": "dióxido", "translation_de": "Dioxid", "translation_pt": "bióxido, dióxido", "translation_ja": "二酸化物", "translation_it": "biossido, diossido", "translation_uk": "діоксид", "ipa_us": "[daɪˈɑkˌsaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[daɪˈɒksaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dioxide", "es": "dióxido", "de": "Dioxid", "pt": "bióxido, dióxido", "ja": "二酸化物", "it": "biossido, diossido", "ru": "диоксид", "uk": "діоксид" } }, { "id": "en_us_3829", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "diplomatic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "дипломатичный, уклончивый от ссор", "translation_en": "diplomatic", "translation_es": "diplomático", "translation_de": "diplomatisch", "translation_pt": "diplomático", "translation_ja": "外交的", "translation_it": "diplomatico", "translation_uk": "дипломатичний", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɪpɫəˈmætɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɪpləmˈætɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "diplomatic", "es": "diplomático", "de": "diplomatisch", "pt": "diplomático", "ja": "外交的", "it": "diplomatico", "ru": "дипломатичный, уклончивый от ссор", "uk": "дипломатичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2740", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dirt", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "грязь, земля, почва", "translation_en": "dirt", "translation_es": "mugre, suciedad", "translation_de": "Schmutz, Dreck", "translation_pt": "sujeira, sujidade", "translation_ja": "汚れ, ダート", "translation_it": "terra, sudiciume", "translation_uk": "бруд, грязюка", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɝt]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɜːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dirt", "es": "mugre, suciedad", "de": "Schmutz, Dreck", "pt": "sujeira, sujidade", "ja": "汚れ, ダート", "it": "terra, sudiciume", "ru": "грязь, земля, почва", "uk": "бруд, грязюка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3327", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disability", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "недействительность, инвалидность, нетрудоспособность", "translation_en": "disability", "translation_es": "invalidez, nulidad, discapacidad", "translation_de": "Ungültigkeit, Invalidität, Arbeitsunfähigkeit", "translation_pt": "invalidade, incapacidade, nulidade", "translation_ja": "無効、障害、身体障害", "translation_it": "disabilità", "translation_uk": "недійсність, інвалідність, непрацездатність", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɪsəˈbɪɫɪti]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɪsɐbˈɪlətˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disability", "es": "invalidez, nulidad, discapacidad", "de": "Ungültigkeit, Invalidität, Arbeitsunfähigkeit", "pt": "invalidade, incapacidade, nulidade", "ja": "無効、障害、身体障害", "it": "disabilità", "ru": "недействительность, инвалидность, нетрудоспособность", "uk": "недійсність, інвалідність, непрацездатність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3917", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "отключать", "translation_en": "disable", "translation_es": "desactivar", "translation_de": "deaktivieren", "translation_pt": "desabilitar, incapacitar", "translation_ja": "作動しなく+する", "translation_it": "inabilitare", "translation_uk": "відключати", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈseɪbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɪsˈeɪbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disable", "es": "desactivar", "de": "deaktivieren", "pt": "desabilitar, incapacitar", "ja": "作動しなく+する", "it": "inabilitare", "ru": "отключать", "uk": "відключати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2900", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disabled", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "инвалиды", "translation_en": "disabled", "translation_es": "personas con discapacidad", "translation_de": "Behinderte", "translation_pt": "deficientes", "translation_ja": "かたわ, 不具", "translation_it": "disabile", "translation_uk": "люди з інвалідністю", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈseɪbəɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɪsˈeɪbəld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disabled", "es": "personas con discapacidad", "de": "Behinderte", "pt": "deficientes", "ja": "かたわ, 不具", "it": "disabile", "ru": "инвалиды", "uk": "люди з інвалідністю" } }, { "id": "en_us_3954", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disadvantage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "недостаток, невыгодное положение", "translation_en": "disadvantage", "translation_es": "desventaja", "translation_de": "Nachteil", "translation_pt": "desvantagem", "translation_ja": "不利、デメリット", "translation_it": "svantaggio", "translation_uk": "недолік, невигідне становище", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɪsədˈvænɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɪsɐdvˈɑːntɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disadvantage", "es": "desventaja", "de": "Nachteil", "pt": "desvantagem", "ja": "不利、デメリット", "it": "svantaggio", "ru": "недостаток, невыгодное положение", "uk": "недолік, невигідне становище" } }, { "id": "en_us_2991", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disappointing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "разочаровывающий", "translation_en": "disappointing", "translation_es": "decepcionante", "translation_de": "enttäuschend", "translation_pt": "decepcionar, desapontar", "translation_ja": "失望+する", "translation_it": "deludere, disattendere", "translation_uk": "розчаровуючий", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɪsɐpˈɔɪntɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disappointing", "es": "decepcionante", "de": "enttäuschend", "pt": "decepcionar, desapontar", "ja": "失望+する", "it": "deludere, disattendere", "ru": "разочаровывающий", "uk": "розчаровуючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3884", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disappointment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "разочарование", "translation_en": "disappointment", "translation_es": "decepción", "translation_de": "Enttäuschung", "translation_pt": "decepção, desapontamento", "translation_ja": "失望, 落胆", "translation_it": "delusione", "translation_uk": "розчарування", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɪsɐpˈɔɪntmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disappointment", "es": "decepción", "de": "Enttäuschung", "pt": "decepção, desapontamento", "ja": "失望, 落胆", "it": "delusione", "ru": "разочарование", "uk": "розчарування" } }, { "id": "en_us_4052", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disclose", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "раскрывать конфиденциальную информацию", "translation_en": "disclose", "translation_es": "descerrar, deschavar", "translation_de": "enthüllen, bekanntgeben", "translation_pt": "revelar, divulgar", "translation_ja": "ばらす, 公開+する", "translation_it": "divulgare, scoprire", "translation_uk": "розкривати, відкривати", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈskɫoʊz]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪsklˈəʊz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disclose", "es": "descerrar, deschavar", "de": "enthüllen, bekanntgeben", "pt": "revelar, divulgar", "ja": "ばらす, 公開+する", "it": "divulgare, scoprire", "ru": "раскрывать конфиденциальную информацию", "uk": "розкривати, відкривати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2610", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "discovery", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "открытие, открывание", "translation_en": "discovery", "translation_es": "descubrimiento, hallazgo", "translation_de": "Entdeckung", "translation_pt": "descoberta, descobrimento", "translation_ja": "発見", "translation_it": "scoperta, scoprimento", "translation_uk": "відкриття, розкриття", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɪsˈkəvɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪskˈʌvəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "discovery", "es": "descubrimiento, hallazgo", "de": "Entdeckung", "pt": "descoberta, descobrimento", "ja": "発見", "it": "scoperta, scoprimento", "ru": "открытие, открывание", "uk": "відкриття, розкриття" } }, { "id": "en_us_3821", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "discreet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "сдержанный, умеющий хранить тайну", "translation_en": "discreet", "translation_es": "discreto", "translation_de": "diskret", "translation_pt": "discreto", "translation_ja": "慎重", "translation_it": "discreto", "translation_uk": "обережний, обачний", "ipa_us": "[dɪsˈkɹit]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪskɹˈiːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "discreet", "es": "discreto", "de": "diskret", "pt": "discreto", "ja": "慎重", "it": "discreto", "ru": "сдержанный, умеющий хранить тайну", "uk": "обережний, обачний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3576", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "discrimination", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дискриминация", "translation_en": "discrimination", "translation_es": "discriminación", "translation_de": "Diskriminierung", "translation_pt": "discriminação", "translation_ja": "差別、区別", "translation_it": "discriminazione", "translation_uk": "дискримінація", "ipa_us": "[dɪsˌkɹɪməˈneɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪskɹˌɪmɪnˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "discrimination", "es": "discriminación", "de": "Diskriminierung", "pt": "discriminação", "ja": "差別、区別", "it": "discriminazione", "ru": "дискриминация", "uk": "дискримінація" } }, { "id": "en_us_3913", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "диск, пластинка, альбом", "translation_en": "disc", "translation_es": "disco", "translation_de": "Platte, Disk, Album", "translation_pt": "disco", "translation_ja": "レコード、ディスク", "translation_it": "disco", "translation_uk": "диск, платівка", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɪsk]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɪsk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disc", "es": "disco", "de": "Platte, Disk, Album", "pt": "disco", "ja": "レコード、ディスク", "it": "disco", "ru": "диск, пластинка, альбом", "uk": "диск, платівка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3073", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dislike", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "антипатия, нелюбовь, неприязнь", "translation_en": "dislike", "translation_es": "aversión, antipatía", "translation_de": "ablehnen, Unbehagen", "translation_pt": "antipatia, aversão", "translation_ja": "やだね!, ヤダネ!", "translation_it": "antipatia, avversione", "translation_uk": "неприхильність, неприязнь", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈsɫaɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪslˈaɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dislike", "es": "aversión, antipatía", "de": "ablehnen, Unbehagen", "pt": "antipatia, aversão", "ja": "やだね!, ヤダネ!", "it": "antipatia, avversione", "ru": "антипатия, нелюбовь, неприязнь", "uk": "неприхильність, неприязнь" } }, { "id": "en_us_3483", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dispatch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "оперативно отправлять бригаду или посылку", "translation_en": "dispatch", "translation_es": "despacho, comunicado", "translation_de": "Depesche, Eilbenachrichtigung", "translation_pt": "despacho, apressar-se", "translation_ja": "おくる", "translation_it": "dispaccio", "translation_uk": "відправлення, відсилка", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈspætʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪspˈætʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dispatch", "es": "despacho, comunicado", "de": "Depesche, Eilbenachrichtigung", "pt": "despacho, apressar-se", "ja": "おくる", "it": "dispaccio", "ru": "оперативно отправлять бригаду или посылку", "uk": "відправлення, відсилка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4323", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dispose", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "утилизировать мусор, избавляться от отходов", "translation_en": "dispose", "translation_es": "deshacerse", "translation_de": "beseitigen, entsorgen", "translation_pt": "descartar, jogar fora", "translation_ja": "処分", "translation_it": "eliminare, depositare", "translation_uk": "розташовувати, розміщувати", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈspoʊz]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪspˈəʊz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dispose", "es": "deshacerse", "de": "beseitigen, entsorgen", "pt": "descartar, jogar fora", "ja": "処分", "it": "eliminare, depositare", "ru": "утилизировать мусор, избавляться от отходов", "uk": "розташовувати, розміщувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2951", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "distant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "далёкий, отдалённый, дальний", "translation_en": "distant", "translation_es": "distante, remoto", "translation_de": "fern, entfernt", "translation_pt": "distante", "translation_ja": "遠い, 辺鄙", "translation_it": "distante, remoto", "translation_uk": "віддалений, далекий", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɪstənt]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɪstənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "distant", "es": "distante, remoto", "de": "fern, entfernt", "pt": "distante", "ja": "遠い, 辺鄙", "it": "distante, remoto", "ru": "далёкий, отдалённый, дальний", "uk": "віддалений, далекий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3451", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "distinct", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "отчётливый, явно отличающийся", "translation_en": "distinct", "translation_es": "distinto", "translation_de": "deutlich", "translation_pt": "distinto", "translation_ja": "明白, 無二", "translation_it": "chiaro, distinto", "translation_uk": "ясний, чіткий", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈstɪŋkt]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪstˈɪŋkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "distinct", "es": "distinto", "de": "deutlich", "pt": "distinto", "ja": "明白, 無二", "it": "chiaro, distinto", "ru": "отчётливый, явно отличающийся", "uk": "ясний, чіткий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3824", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "distinction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "различие, отличие, разница", "translation_en": "distinction", "translation_es": "distinción, prestancia", "translation_de": "Unterschied, Auszeichnung", "translation_pt": "distinção", "translation_ja": "区別, 違い", "translation_it": "distinzione", "translation_uk": "розрізнення, розпізнавання", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈstɪŋkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪstˈɪŋkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "distinction", "es": "distinción, prestancia", "de": "Unterschied, Auszeichnung", "pt": "distinção", "ja": "区別, 違い", "it": "distinzione", "ru": "различие, отличие, разница", "uk": "розрізнення, розпізнавання" } }, { "id": "en_us_4188", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "distinguish", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "различать на слух или взгляд, выделять", "translation_en": "distinguish", "translation_es": "distinguir", "translation_de": "unterscheiden, auszeichnen", "translation_pt": "distinguir", "translation_ja": "区別, 感知", "translation_it": "distinguere, discernere", "translation_uk": "відрізняти, розрізняти", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "distinguish", "es": "distinguir", "de": "unterscheiden, auszeichnen", "pt": "distinguir", "ja": "区別, 感知", "it": "distinguere, discernere", "ru": "различать на слух или взгляд, выделять", "uk": "відрізняти, розрізняти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3593", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "distress", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сильное душевное страдание, сигнал бедствия", "translation_en": "distress", "translation_es": "acorar, aflicción", "translation_de": "Not, bekümmern", "translation_pt": "afobar, angustiar", "translation_ja": "不快ストレス", "translation_it": "angoscia, addolorare", "translation_uk": "горе, біда", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈstɹɛs]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪstɹˈɛs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "distress", "es": "acorar, aflicción", "de": "Not, bekümmern", "pt": "afobar, angustiar", "ja": "不快ストレス", "it": "angoscia, addolorare", "ru": "сильное душевное страдание, сигнал бедствия", "uk": "горе, біда" } }, { "id": "en_us_3616", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "distribute", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "раздавать помощь, распределять ресурсы", "translation_en": "distribute", "translation_es": "distribuir, repartir", "translation_de": "verteilen, aufteilen", "translation_pt": "distribuir, classificar", "translation_ja": "配る, 分ける", "translation_it": "distribuire, ripartire", "translation_uk": "розподіляти, роздавати", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈstɹɪbjut]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɪstɹɪbjˌuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "distribute", "es": "distribuir, repartir", "de": "verteilen, aufteilen", "pt": "distribuir, classificar", "ja": "配る, 分ける", "it": "distribuire, ripartire", "ru": "раздавать помощь, распределять ресурсы", "uk": "розподіляти, роздавати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2559", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "distribution", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "распределение, сбыт", "translation_en": "distribution", "translation_es": "distribución, cabezaje", "translation_de": "Distribution, Austeilung", "translation_pt": "distribuição, arranjo", "translation_ja": "配布, 分布", "translation_it": "distribuzione, diffusione", "translation_uk": "розподіл, роздача", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɪstɹəbˈjuʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɪstɹɪbjˈuːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "distribution", "es": "distribución, cabezaje", "de": "Distribution, Austeilung", "pt": "distribuição, arranjo", "ja": "配布, 分布", "it": "distribuzione, diffusione", "ru": "распределение, сбыт", "uk": "розподіл, роздача" } }, { "id": "en_us_3780", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disturb", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "мешать, беспокоить, возмущать", "translation_en": "disturb", "translation_es": "molestar, estorbar", "translation_de": "stören", "translation_pt": "perturbar", "translation_ja": "乱す", "translation_it": "disturbare", "translation_uk": "порушувати хід, виводити з стану спокою", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈstɝb]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪstˈɜːb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disturb", "es": "molestar, estorbar", "de": "stören", "pt": "perturbar", "ja": "乱す", "it": "disturbare", "ru": "мешать, беспокоить, возмущать", "uk": "порушувати хід, виводити з стану спокою" } }, { "id": "en_us_4118", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "disturbance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "беспорядок, волнение, нарушитель", "translation_en": "disturbance", "translation_es": "perturbación, estorbo", "translation_de": "Störung, Aufregung", "translation_pt": "perturbação, distúrbio", "translation_ja": "動乱, 動揺", "translation_it": "disturbo", "translation_uk": "порушення рівноваги, заворушення", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈstɝbəns]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪstˈɜːbəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "disturbance", "es": "perturbación, estorbo", "de": "Störung, Aufregung", "pt": "perturbação, distúrbio", "ja": "動乱, 動揺", "it": "disturbo", "ru": "беспорядок, волнение, нарушитель", "uk": "порушення рівноваги, заворушення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2987", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "нырок, прыжок, забегаловка", "translation_en": "dive", "translation_es": "bucear, piscinazo", "translation_de": "tauchen, Spelunke", "translation_pt": "mergulhar, simular", "translation_ja": "潜る, 飛び込む", "translation_it": "tuffarsi, bettola", "translation_uk": "стрибок у воду, нирок", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈaɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dive", "es": "bucear, piscinazo", "de": "tauchen, Spelunke", "pt": "mergulhar, simular", "ja": "潜る, 飛び込む", "it": "tuffarsi, bettola", "ru": "нырок, прыжок, забегаловка", "uk": "стрибок у воду, нирок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3652", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "diverse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "разный, другой, различный", "translation_en": "diverse", "translation_es": "diferente, distinto", "translation_de": "verschieden, unterschiedlich", "translation_pt": "diferente, diverso", "translation_ja": "異なる、色々な", "translation_it": "diverso, vario", "translation_uk": "різний, інший, відмінний", "ipa_us": "[daɪˈvɝs]", "ipa_uk": "[daɪvˈɜːs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "diverse", "es": "diferente, distinto", "de": "verschieden, unterschiedlich", "pt": "diferente, diverso", "ja": "異なる、色々な", "it": "diverso, vario", "ru": "разный, другой, различный", "uk": "різний, інший, відмінний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3412", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "divide", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "делить, разделять, разделить", "translation_en": "divide", "translation_es": "dividir, repartir", "translation_de": "teilen, dividieren", "translation_pt": "dividir, repartir", "translation_ja": "分ける, 割る", "translation_it": "dividere, spartire", "translation_uk": "розм. поділ, розділення", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈvaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪvˈaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "divide", "es": "dividir, repartir", "de": "teilen, dividieren", "pt": "dividir, repartir", "ja": "分ける, 割る", "it": "dividere, spartire", "ru": "делить, разделять, разделить", "uk": "розм. поділ, розділення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2875", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "divine", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "божий, божественный, сверхъестественный", "translation_en": "divine", "translation_es": "divino, adivinar", "translation_de": "göttlich, prophezeien", "translation_pt": "divino, adivinhar", "translation_ja": "ロード, クリエイター", "translation_it": "divino, indovinare", "translation_uk": "богослов, теолог", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈvaɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪvˈaɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "divine", "es": "divino, adivinar", "de": "göttlich, prophezeien", "pt": "divino, adivinhar", "ja": "ロード, クリエイター", "it": "divino, indovinare", "ru": "божий, божественный, сверхъестественный", "uk": "богослов, теолог" } }, { "id": "en_us_3180", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "diving", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "ныряние", "translation_en": "diving", "translation_es": "buceo, clavada", "translation_de": "Tauchen", "translation_pt": "mergulho", "translation_ja": "ダイビング", "translation_it": "subacquea, tuffo", "translation_uk": "пірнання, спорт. стрибки у воду", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaɪvɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈaɪvɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "diving", "es": "buceo, clavada", "de": "Tauchen", "pt": "mergulho", "ja": "ダイビング", "it": "subacquea, tuffo", "ru": "ныряние", "uk": "пірнання, спорт. стрибки у воду" } }, { "id": "en_us_4037", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "division", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "деление, раздел, часть", "translation_en": "division", "translation_es": "división, parte", "translation_de": "Division, Teilung", "translation_pt": "divisão, parte", "translation_ja": "分割, 師団", "translation_it": "divisione, differenziazione", "translation_uk": "поділ, розділення", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈvɪʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪvˈɪʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "division", "es": "división, parte", "de": "Division, Teilung", "pt": "divisão, parte", "ja": "分割, 師団", "it": "divisione, differenziazione", "ru": "деление, раздел, часть", "uk": "поділ, розділення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4236", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "divorce", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "развод, расторжение брака, отделение", "translation_en": "divorce", "translation_es": "divorcio, divorciar", "translation_de": "Scheidung, Ehescheidung", "translation_pt": "divórcio, divorciar", "translation_ja": "離婚", "translation_it": "divorzio, divorziare", "translation_uk": "розлучення, розлука", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈvɔɹs]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪvˈɔːs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "divorce", "es": "divorcio, divorciar", "de": "Scheidung, Ehescheidung", "pt": "divórcio, divorciar", "ja": "離婚", "it": "divorzio, divorziare", "ru": "развод, расторжение брака, отделение", "uk": "розлучення, розлука" } }, { "id": "en_us_3388", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "divorced", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "разведённый", "translation_en": "divorced", "translation_es": "divorciado", "translation_de": "geschieden", "translation_pt": "divorciado", "translation_ja": "離婚した", "translation_it": "divorziato", "translation_uk": "розлучений", "ipa_us": "[dɪˈvɔɹst]", "ipa_uk": "[dɪvˈɔːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "divorced", "es": "divorciado", "de": "geschieden", "pt": "divorciado", "ja": "離婚した", "it": "divorziato", "ru": "разведённый", "uk": "розлучений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3982", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dizzy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "головокружительный", "translation_en": "dizzy", "translation_es": "mareado, vertiginoso", "translation_de": "schwindelig, schwindelerregend", "translation_pt": "tonto, vertiginoso", "translation_ja": "あほ", "translation_it": "vertiginoso, avere le vertigini", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Діззі", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɪzi]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɪzi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dizzy", "es": "mareado, vertiginoso", "de": "schwindelig, schwindelerregend", "pt": "tonto, vertiginoso", "ja": "あほ", "it": "vertiginoso, avere le vertigini", "ru": "головокружительный", "uk": "ж. ім'Діззі" } }, { "id": "en_us_4138", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dna", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "ДНК", "translation_en": "dna", "translation_es": "ADN", "translation_de": "Dna", "translation_pt": "ADN", "translation_ja": "DNA, ディー・エヌ・エー", "translation_it": "DNA, ADN", "translation_uk": "ДНК", "ipa_us": "[ˈdiˌɛˈneɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈdiˌɛˈneɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dna", "es": "ADN", "de": "Dna", "pt": "ADN", "ja": "DNA, ディー・エヌ・エー", "it": "DNA, ADN", "ru": "ДНК", "uk": "ДНК" } }, { "id": "en_us_4152", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "doctrine", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "политическая доктрина, вероучение", "translation_en": "doctrine", "translation_es": "doctrina", "translation_de": "Doktrin, Lehre", "translation_pt": "doutrina", "translation_ja": "ドクトリン, 教義", "translation_it": "dottrina", "translation_uk": "доктрина, теорія", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɑktɹən]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɒktɹɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "doctrine", "es": "doctrina", "de": "Doktrin, Lehre", "pt": "doutrina", "ja": "ドクトリン, 教義", "it": "dottrina", "ru": "политическая доктрина, вероучение", "uk": "доктрина, теорія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3255", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "documentary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "документальный фильм", "translation_en": "documentary", "translation_es": "documental", "translation_de": "Dokumentarfilm", "translation_pt": "documentário", "translation_ja": "ドキュメンタリー", "translation_it": "documentario", "translation_uk": "документальний фільм", "ipa_us": "[ˌdɑkjəˈmɛnɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[dˌɒkjuːmˈɛntəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "documentary", "es": "documental", "de": "Dokumentarfilm", "pt": "documentário", "ja": "ドキュメンタリー", "it": "documentario", "ru": "документальный фильм", "uk": "документальний фільм" } }, { "id": "en_us_3094", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dodge", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "уворачиваться, ловко избегать удара", "translation_en": "dodge", "translation_es": "evadir, esquivar", "translation_de": "ausweichen, beiseite springen", "translation_pt": "esquivar, subexpor", "translation_ja": "よける, 身をかわす", "translation_it": "schivare, eludere", "translation_uk": "шахрайство, крутійство", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɑdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɒdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dodge", "es": "evadir, esquivar", "de": "ausweichen, beiseite springen", "pt": "esquivar, subexpor", "ja": "よける, 身をかわす", "it": "schivare, eludere", "ru": "уворачиваться, ловко избегать удара", "uk": "шахрайство, крутійство" } }, { "id": "en_us_3961", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dolphin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дельфин, морское млекопитающее", "translation_en": "dolphin", "translation_es": "delfín, duque de Alba", "translation_de": "Delphin, Delfin", "translation_pt": "golfinho, delfim", "translation_ja": "海豚, イルカ", "translation_it": "delfino, briccola", "translation_uk": "зоол. дельфін, причальна тумба", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɑɫfən]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɒlfɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dolphin", "es": "delfín, duque de Alba", "de": "Delphin, Delfin", "pt": "golfinho, delfim", "ja": "海豚, イルカ", "it": "delfino, briccola", "ru": "дельфин, морское млекопитающее", "uk": "зоол. дельфін, причальна тумба" } }, { "id": "en_us_4338", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "domestic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "внутренний (о рейсах, туризме)", "translation_en": "domestic", "translation_es": "doméstico, nacional", "translation_de": "häuslich, national", "translation_pt": "doméstico, nacional", "translation_ja": "国内, 家庭", "translation_it": "domestico", "translation_uk": "слуга, наймичка", "ipa_us": "[dəˈmɛstɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[dəmˈɛstɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "domestic", "es": "doméstico, nacional", "de": "häuslich, national", "pt": "doméstico, nacional", "ja": "国内, 家庭", "it": "domestico", "ru": "внутренний (о рейсах, туризме)", "uk": "слуга, наймичка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3700", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "doorbell", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дверной звонок", "translation_en": "doorbell", "translation_es": "timbre", "translation_de": "Türklingel, Klingel", "translation_pt": "campainha", "translation_ja": "ドアチャイム, 呼び鈴", "translation_it": "campanello", "translation_uk": "дверной звонок", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɔɹˌbɛɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɔːbɛl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "doorbell", "es": "timbre", "de": "Türklingel, Klingel", "pt": "campainha", "ja": "ドアチャイム, 呼び鈴", "it": "campanello", "ru": "дверной звонок", "uk": "дверной звонок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2679", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dot", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "точка, дот, запятая", "translation_en": "dot", "translation_es": "punto, mota", "translation_de": "Punkt", "translation_pt": "ponto, pingo", "translation_ja": "ドット, 終止符", "translation_it": "punto, puntino", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Дот", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɑt]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɒt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dot", "es": "punto, mota", "de": "Punkt", "pt": "ponto, pingo", "ja": "ドット, 終止符", "it": "punto, puntino", "ru": "точка, дот, запятая", "uk": "ж. ім'Дот" } }, { "id": "en_us_3752", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "down", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "Даун, снижающийся, печальный", "translation_en": "down", "translation_es": "abajo, plumón", "translation_de": "Daune, hinunter", "translation_pt": "abaixo, penugem", "translation_ja": "ダウン, 下り", "translation_it": "giù, piumino", "translation_uk": "спуск, спад", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaʊn]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈaʊn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "down", "es": "abajo, plumón", "de": "Daune, hinunter", "pt": "abaixo, penugem", "ja": "ダウン, 下り", "it": "giù, piumino", "ru": "Даун, снижающийся, печальный", "uk": "спуск, спад" } }, { "id": "en_us_4291", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "download", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "скачивать, загружать из сети", "translation_en": "download", "translation_es": "descargar, bajar", "translation_de": "herunterladen, downloaden", "translation_pt": "baixar, descarregar", "translation_ja": "ダウンロード, ダウンロードする", "translation_it": "scaricare, scaricamento", "translation_uk": "скачивать, загружать из сети", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaʊnˌɫoʊd]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈaʊnləʊd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "download", "es": "descargar, bajar", "de": "herunterladen, downloaden", "pt": "baixar, descarregar", "ja": "ダウンロード, ダウンロードする", "it": "scaricare, scaricamento", "ru": "скачивать, загружать из сети", "uk": "скачивать, загружать из сети" } }, { "id": "en_us_3430", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "downstairs", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "внизу, снизу, ниже", "translation_en": "downstairs", "translation_es": "abajo", "translation_de": "Unten", "translation_pt": "embaixo", "translation_ja": "階下", "translation_it": "di sotto, giù", "translation_uk": "нижній, розташований на нижньому поверсі", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaʊnˈstɛɹz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈdaʊnˈstɛɹz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "downstairs", "es": "abajo", "de": "Unten", "pt": "embaixo", "ja": "階下", "it": "di sotto, giù", "ru": "внизу, снизу, ниже", "uk": "нижній, розташований на нижньому поверсі" } }, { "id": "en_us_2668", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dozen", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дюжина (двенадцать штук)", "translation_en": "dozen", "translation_es": "docena, decenas", "translation_de": "Dutzend, Dutzende", "translation_pt": "dúzia, centena", "translation_ja": "ダース", "translation_it": "dozzina, centinaio", "translation_uk": "дюжина, round", "ipa_us": "[ˈdəzən]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈʌzən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dozen", "es": "docena, decenas", "de": "Dutzend, Dutzende", "pt": "dúzia, centena", "ja": "ダース", "it": "dozzina, centinaio", "ru": "дюжина (двенадцать штук)", "uk": "дюжина, round" } }, { "id": "en_us_2626", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "drag", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "тащить волоком", "translation_en": "drag", "translation_es": "arrastrar, calada", "translation_de": "schleppen, schleifen", "translation_pt": "arrastar, arraste", "translation_ja": "引きずる, 引き離す", "translation_it": "trascinare, boccata", "translation_uk": "повільний рух, тягання", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɹæɡ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɹˈæɡ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "drag", "es": "arrastrar, calada", "de": "schleppen, schleifen", "pt": "arrastar, arraste", "ja": "引きずる, 引き離す", "it": "trascinare, boccata", "ru": "тащить волоком", "uk": "повільний рух, тягання" } }, { "id": "en_us_4364", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dragonfly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стрекоза", "translation_en": "dragonfly", "translation_es": "libélula, aguacil", "translation_de": "Libelle, Wasserjungfer", "translation_pt": "libélula, lavadeira", "translation_ja": "蜻蛉, トンボ", "translation_it": "libellula", "translation_uk": "одуш., экон.", "ipa_us": "[ˈdræɡən ˈflaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɹˈæɡənflˌaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dragonfly", "es": "libélula, aguacil", "de": "Libelle, Wasserjungfer", "pt": "libélula, lavadeira", "ja": "蜻蛉, トンボ", "it": "libellula", "ru": "стрекоза", "uk": "одуш., экон." } }, { "id": "en_us_2636", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dramatic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "драматический, волнующий, экспрессивный", "translation_en": "dramatic", "translation_es": "dramático, asombroso", "translation_de": "dramatisch", "translation_pt": "dramático, assombroso", "translation_ja": "劇的, ドラマティック", "translation_it": "drammatico, radicale", "translation_uk": "драматичний, драматургічний", "ipa_us": "[dɹəˈmætɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[dɹəmˈætɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dramatic", "es": "dramático, asombroso", "de": "dramatisch", "pt": "dramático, assombroso", "ja": "劇的, ドラマティック", "it": "drammatico, radicale", "ru": "драматический, волнующий, экспрессивный", "uk": "драматичний, драматургічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3609", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dresser", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "комод", "translation_en": "dresser", "translation_es": "cómoda", "translation_de": "Kommode", "translation_pt": "cômoda, cómoda", "translation_ja": "箪笥", "translation_it": "comò, cassettone", "translation_uk": "декоратор, оформлювач вітрин", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɹɛsɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɹˈɛsɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dresser", "es": "cómoda", "de": "Kommode", "pt": "cômoda, cómoda", "ja": "箪笥", "it": "comò, cassettone", "ru": "комод", "uk": "декоратор, оформлювач вітрин" } }, { "id": "en_us_3730", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "drift", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "дрейфовать по течению, сноситься ветром", "translation_en": "drift", "translation_es": "deriva, derivar", "translation_de": "Drift, driften", "translation_pt": "deriva, derivar", "translation_ja": "ドリフト, 漂流", "translation_it": "deriva, ammasso", "translation_uk": "повільна течія, повільне пересування", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɹɪft]", "ipa_uk": "[dɹˈɪft]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "drift", "es": "deriva, derivar", "de": "Drift, driften", "pt": "deriva, derivar", "ja": "ドリフト, 漂流", "it": "deriva, ammasso", "ru": "дрейфовать по течению, сноситься ветром", "uk": "повільна течія, повільне пересування" } }, { "id": "en_us_4400", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "drip", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "капать каплями", "translation_en": "drip", "translation_es": "gotear, goteo", "translation_de": "tropfen, Tropf", "translation_pt": "pingar, gotejar", "translation_ja": "滴る, 点滴", "translation_it": "gocciolare, flebo", "translation_uk": "крапання, стікання крапель", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɹɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[dɹˈɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "drip", "es": "gotear, goteo", "de": "tropfen, Tropf", "pt": "pingar, gotejar", "ja": "滴る, 点滴", "it": "gocciolare, flebo", "ru": "капать каплями", "uk": "крапання, стікання крапель" } }, { "id": "en_us_3031", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "driveway", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "подъездная дорожка к дому", "translation_en": "driveway", "translation_es": "badén, chaflán", "translation_de": "Auffahrt, Einfahrt", "translation_pt": "alameda", "translation_ja": "私道", "translation_it": "passo carrabile, strada privata", "translation_uk": "дорога, проїзд", "ipa_us": "[ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[dɹˈaɪvweɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "driveway", "es": "badén, chaflán", "de": "Auffahrt, Einfahrt", "pt": "alameda", "ja": "私道", "it": "passo carrabile, strada privata", "ru": "подъездная дорожка к дому", "uk": "дорога, проїзд" } }, { "id": "en_us_3476", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dull", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "тусклый, скучный, тупой (нож)", "translation_en": "dull", "translation_es": "embotar, embotado", "translation_de": "stumpf, langweilig", "translation_pt": "enfadonho, entediante", "translation_ja": "つまらない, 退屈", "translation_it": "opaco, smussare", "translation_uk": "тупий, нетямущий", "ipa_us": "[ˈdəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈʌl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dull", "es": "embotar, embotado", "de": "stumpf, langweilig", "pt": "enfadonho, entediante", "ja": "つまらない, 退屈", "it": "opaco, smussare", "ru": "тусклый, скучный, тупой (нож)", "uk": "тупий, нетямущий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2756", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dump", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "помойка, свалка, бросить", "translation_en": "dump", "translation_es": "vertedero, basurero", "translation_de": "Müllkippe, Deponie", "translation_pt": "largar, aterro", "translation_ja": "ゴミ捨て場", "translation_it": "discarica, buttare", "translation_uk": "купа мотлоху, купа сміття", "ipa_us": "[ˈdəmp]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈʌmp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dump", "es": "vertedero, basurero", "de": "Müllkippe, Deponie", "pt": "largar, aterro", "ja": "ゴミ捨て場", "it": "discarica, buttare", "ru": "помойка, свалка, бросить", "uk": "купа мотлоху, купа сміття" } }, { "id": "en_us_2912", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dusk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сумерки", "translation_en": "dusk", "translation_es": "anochecer, atardecer", "translation_de": "Abenddämmerung, dunkeln", "translation_pt": "crepúsculo, anoitecer", "translation_ja": "黄昏, 夕暮れ", "translation_it": "crepuscolo, tramonto", "translation_uk": "сутінки, присмерк", "ipa_us": "[ˈdəsk]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈʌsk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dusk", "es": "anochecer, atardecer", "de": "Abenddämmerung, dunkeln", "pt": "crepúsculo, anoitecer", "ja": "黄昏, 夕暮れ", "it": "crepuscolo, tramonto", "ru": "сумерки", "uk": "сутінки, присмерк" } }, { "id": "en_us_4003", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dusty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "пыльный", "translation_en": "dusty", "translation_es": "polvoriento, polvoroso", "translation_de": "staubig", "translation_pt": "empoeirado, poeirento", "translation_ja": "ほこりっぽい", "translation_it": "polveroso, impolverato", "translation_uk": "пильний, запилений", "ipa_us": "[ˈdəsti]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈʌsti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dusty", "es": "polvoriento, polvoroso", "de": "staubig", "pt": "empoeirado, poeirento", "ja": "ほこりっぽい", "it": "polveroso, impolverato", "ru": "пыльный", "uk": "пильний, запилений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3858", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "dynasty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "правящая царская династия", "translation_en": "dynasty", "translation_es": "dinastía", "translation_de": "Dynastie, Herrscherhaus", "translation_pt": "dinastia", "translation_ja": "王朝, 王家", "translation_it": "dinastia", "translation_uk": "династія", "ipa_us": "[ˈdaɪnəsti]", "ipa_uk": "[dˈɪnɐsti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "dynasty", "es": "dinastía", "de": "Dynastie, Herrscherhaus", "pt": "dinastia", "ja": "王朝, 王家", "it": "dinastia", "ru": "правящая царская династия", "uk": "династія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3452", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "eager", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "полный энтузиазма, стремящийся", "translation_en": "eager", "translation_es": "afanoso, alamparse", "translation_de": "eifrig, begierig", "translation_pt": "ávido", "translation_ja": "真剣", "translation_it": "avido", "translation_uk": "палкий, нетерплячий", "ipa_us": "[ˈiɡɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈiːɡɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "eager", "es": "afanoso, alamparse", "de": "eifrig, begierig", "pt": "ávido", "ja": "真剣", "it": "avido", "ru": "полный энтузиазма, стремящийся", "uk": "палкий, нетерплячий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3485", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "earring", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "серьга, серёжка", "translation_en": "earring", "translation_es": "pendiente, arete", "translation_de": "Ohrring", "translation_pt": "brinco", "translation_ja": "耳飾り, イヤリング", "translation_it": "orecchino", "translation_uk": "сережка, розм. фуксія", "ipa_us": "[ˈiɹɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈiəɹɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "earring", "es": "pendiente, arete", "de": "Ohrring", "pt": "brinco", "ja": "耳飾り, イヤリング", "it": "orecchino", "ru": "серьга, серёжка", "uk": "сережка, розм. фуксія" } }, { "id": "en_us_4448", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ease", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лёгкость, непринуждённость, облегчение", "translation_en": "ease", "translation_es": "aliviar, acostumbrar", "translation_de": "Leichtigkeit, lindern", "translation_pt": "aliviar, facilidade", "translation_ja": "やわらげる", "translation_it": "facilità, attenuare", "translation_uk": "вільність, невимушеність", "ipa_us": "[ˈiz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈiːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ease", "es": "aliviar, acostumbrar", "de": "Leichtigkeit, lindern", "pt": "aliviar, facilidade", "ja": "やわらげる", "it": "facilità, attenuare", "ru": "лёгкость, непринуждённость, облегчение", "uk": "вільність, невимушеність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3607", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "eclipse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "солнечное или лунное затмение", "translation_en": "eclipse", "translation_es": "eclipse, eclipsar", "translation_de": "Finsternis, Eklipse", "translation_pt": "eclipse, eclipsar", "translation_ja": "日食, 月食", "translation_it": "eclisse, eclissi", "translation_uk": "л?, астр. затемнення", "ipa_us": "[əˈkɫɪps]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪklˈɪps]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "eclipse", "es": "eclipse, eclipsar", "de": "Finsternis, Eklipse", "pt": "eclipse, eclipsar", "ja": "日食, 月食", "it": "eclisse, eclissi", "ru": "солнечное или лунное затмение", "uk": "л?, астр. затемнення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3030", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "economics", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "экономика, экономия", "translation_en": "economics", "translation_es": "economía", "translation_de": "Wirtschaft, Ökonomie", "translation_pt": "economia", "translation_ja": "経済、節約", "translation_it": "economia", "translation_uk": "економіка, економія", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌiːkənˈɒmɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "economics", "es": "economía", "de": "Wirtschaft, Ökonomie", "pt": "economia", "ja": "経済、節約", "it": "economia", "ru": "экономика, экономия", "uk": "економіка, економія" } }, { "id": "en_us_4285", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ecstasy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "экстаз, восторг, исступление", "translation_en": "ecstasy", "translation_es": "éxtasis, éxtasi", "translation_de": "Ekstase, Ecstasy", "translation_pt": "êxtase, ecstasy", "translation_ja": "エクスタシー, 恍惚", "translation_it": "estasi, ecstasy", "translation_uk": "екстаз, несамовитість", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛkstəsi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛkstəsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ecstasy", "es": "éxtasis, éxtasi", "de": "Ekstase, Ecstasy", "pt": "êxtase, ecstasy", "ja": "エクスタシー, 恍惚", "it": "estasi, ecstasy", "ru": "экстаз, восторг, исступление", "uk": "екстаз, несамовитість" } }, { "id": "en_us_4116", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "educate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "давать систематическое образование, просвещать", "translation_en": "educate", "translation_es": "educar, instruir", "translation_de": "erziehen, ausbilden", "translation_pt": "educar, ensinar", "translation_ja": "啓発, 教える", "translation_it": "educare, istruire", "translation_uk": "виховувати, давати освіту", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛdʒuːkˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "educate", "es": "educar, instruir", "de": "erziehen, ausbilden", "pt": "educar, ensinar", "ja": "啓発, 教える", "it": "educare, istruire", "ru": "давать систематическое образование, просвещать", "uk": "виховувати, давати освіту" } }, { "id": "en_us_3121", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "efficiency", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "эффективность, производительность", "translation_en": "efficiency", "translation_es": "eficiencia", "translation_de": "Effizienz, Wirksamkeit", "translation_pt": "eficiência", "translation_ja": "効率, 効率性", "translation_it": "efficienza, rendimento", "translation_uk": "ефективність, дієвість", "ipa_us": "[ɪˈfɪʃənsi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪfˈɪʃənsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "efficiency", "es": "eficiencia", "de": "Effizienz, Wirksamkeit", "pt": "eficiência", "ja": "効率, 効率性", "it": "efficienza, rendimento", "ru": "эффективность, производительность", "uk": "ефективність, дієвість" } }, { "id": "en_us_2816", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "efficient", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "эффективный, экономно использующий ресурсы", "translation_en": "efficient", "translation_es": "eficiente, eficaz", "translation_de": "effizient", "translation_pt": "eficiente, eficaz", "translation_ja": "効率的", "translation_it": "efficiente, performante", "translation_uk": "причина, першопричина", "ipa_us": "[ɪˈfɪʃənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪfˈɪʃənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "efficient", "es": "eficiente, eficaz", "de": "effizient", "pt": "eficiente, eficaz", "ja": "効率的", "it": "efficiente, performante", "ru": "эффективный, экономно использующий ресурсы", "uk": "причина, першопричина" } }, { "id": "en_us_2627", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "eighty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "number", "translation_ru": "восемьдесят", "translation_en": "eighty", "translation_es": "ochenta", "translation_de": "achtzig", "translation_pt": "oitenta", "translation_ja": "八十, はちじゅう", "translation_it": "ottanta", "translation_uk": "вісімдесят, номер вісімдесятий", "ipa_us": "[ˈeɪti]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈeɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "eighty", "es": "ochenta", "de": "achtzig", "pt": "oitenta", "ja": "八十, はちじゅう", "it": "ottanta", "ru": "восемьдесят", "uk": "вісімдесят, номер вісімдесятий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3814", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "elbow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "локоть", "translation_en": "elbow", "translation_es": "codo, codazo", "translation_de": "Ellbogen, Ellbogenstoß", "translation_pt": "cotovelo, acotovelar", "translation_ja": "エルボー, 肘", "translation_it": "gomito, gomitata", "translation_uk": "лікоть, вигин", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛɫˌboʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛlbəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "elbow", "es": "codo, codazo", "de": "Ellbogen, Ellbogenstoß", "pt": "cotovelo, acotovelar", "ja": "エルボー, 肘", "it": "gomito, gomitata", "ru": "локоть", "uk": "лікоть, вигин" } }, { "id": "en_us_2594", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "electricity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "электричество", "translation_en": "electricity", "translation_es": "electricidad", "translation_de": "Elektrizität, Strom", "translation_pt": "eletricidade", "translation_ja": "電気", "translation_it": "elettricità", "translation_uk": "електрика, електроенергія", "ipa_us": "[ɪˌɫɛkˈtɹɪsəti]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪlɛktɹˈɪsɪtˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "electricity", "es": "electricidad", "de": "Elektrizität, Strom", "pt": "eletricidade", "ja": "電気", "it": "elettricità", "ru": "электричество", "uk": "електрика, електроенергія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3935", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "electron", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "электрон с отрицательным зарядом", "translation_en": "electron", "translation_es": "electrón, negatrón", "translation_de": "Elektron", "translation_pt": "elétron, eletrão", "translation_ja": "電子, エレクトロン", "translation_it": "elettrone", "translation_uk": "фіз., електрон", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˈɫɛktɹɑn]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪlˈɛktɹɒn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "electron", "es": "electrón, negatrón", "de": "Elektron", "pt": "elétron, eletrão", "ja": "電子, エレクトロン", "it": "elettrone", "ru": "электрон с отрицательным зарядом", "uk": "фіз., електрон" } }, { "id": "en_us_4399", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "electronics", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "электроника", "translation_en": "electronics", "translation_es": "electrónica", "translation_de": "Elektronik", "translation_pt": "eletrônica, eletrónica", "translation_ja": "電子工学, エレクトロニクス", "translation_it": "elettronica", "translation_uk": "електроніка, електронна апаратура", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˌɫɛkˈtɹɑnɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɛlɪktɹˈɒnɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "electronics", "es": "electrónica", "de": "Elektronik", "pt": "eletrônica, eletrónica", "ja": "電子工学, エレクトロニクス", "it": "elettronica", "ru": "электроника", "uk": "електроніка, електронна апаратура" } }, { "id": "en_us_3169", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "eliminate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "полностью устранять угрозу, ликвидировать", "translation_en": "eliminate", "translation_es": "eliminar, matar", "translation_de": "eliminieren, beseitigen", "translation_pt": "eliminar", "translation_ja": "抹殺, 殺す", "translation_it": "eliminare", "translation_uk": "усувати, виключати", "ipa_us": "[ɪˈɫɪməˌneɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪlˈɪmɪnˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "eliminate", "es": "eliminar, matar", "de": "eliminieren, beseitigen", "pt": "eliminar", "ja": "抹殺, 殺す", "it": "eliminare", "ru": "полностью устранять угрозу, ликвидировать", "uk": "усувати, виключати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4420", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "elk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лось, крупный олень", "translation_en": "elk", "translation_es": "alce", "translation_de": "Elch", "translation_pt": "alce", "translation_ja": "ヘラジカ", "translation_it": "alce", "translation_uk": "зоол., лось", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛɫk]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛlk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "elk", "es": "alce", "de": "Elch", "pt": "alce", "ja": "ヘラジカ", "it": "alce", "ru": "лось, крупный олень", "uk": "зоол., лось" } }, { "id": "en_us_3995", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "emerge", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "возникнуть, возникать, появиться", "translation_en": "emerge", "translation_es": "emerger, aflorar", "translation_de": "auftauchen, bekannt werden", "translation_pt": "emergir", "translation_ja": "出る, 現れる", "translation_it": "emergere, venire alla luce", "translation_uk": "з'являтися", "ipa_us": "[ˈimɝdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmˈɜːdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "emerge", "es": "emerger, aflorar", "de": "auftauchen, bekannt werden", "pt": "emergir", "ja": "出る, 現れる", "it": "emergere, venire alla luce", "ru": "возникнуть, возникать, появиться", "uk": "з'являтися" } }, { "id": "en_us_3303", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "emotion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "эмоция, душевное переживание", "translation_en": "emotion", "translation_es": "emoción, afecto", "translation_de": "Emotion, Gefühl", "translation_pt": "emoção", "translation_ja": "感情, 心緒", "translation_it": "emozione", "translation_uk": "душевне хвилювання, збудження", "ipa_us": "[ˈiˌmoʊʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmˈəʊʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "emotion", "es": "emoción, afecto", "de": "Emotion, Gefühl", "pt": "emoção", "ja": "感情, 心緒", "it": "emozione", "ru": "эмоция, душевное переживание", "uk": "душевне хвилювання, збудження" } }, { "id": "en_us_2557", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "emotional", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "чувственный, эмоциональный, волнующий", "translation_en": "emotional", "translation_es": "emocional, emotivo", "translation_de": "emotional", "translation_pt": "emocional, comovente", "translation_ja": "感情的", "translation_it": "emotivo, emozionante", "translation_uk": "емоціональний, емоційний", "ipa_us": "[ˈiˌmoʊʃənəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmˈəʊʃənəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "emotional", "es": "emocional, emotivo", "de": "emotional", "pt": "emocional, comovente", "ja": "感情的", "it": "emotivo, emozionante", "ru": "чувственный, эмоциональный, волнующий", "uk": "емоціональний, емоційний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3808", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "emotionally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "эмоционально", "translation_en": "emotionally", "translation_es": "emocionalmente", "translation_de": "emotional", "translation_pt": "emocionalmente", "translation_ja": "感情を込めて", "translation_it": "emotivamente", "translation_uk": "емоційно", "ipa_us": "[ˈiˌmoʊʃnəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmˈəʊʃənəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "emotionally", "es": "emocionalmente", "de": "emotional", "pt": "emocionalmente", "ja": "感情を込めて", "it": "emotivamente", "ru": "эмоционально", "uk": "емоційно" } }, { "id": "en_us_2860", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "emperor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "царь, император", "translation_en": "emperor", "translation_es": "emperador", "translation_de": "Kaiser, Imperator", "translation_pt": "imperador", "translation_ja": "天皇, 皇帝", "translation_it": "imperatore", "translation_uk": "імператор, емперор", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛmpɝɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛmpəɹɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "emperor", "es": "emperador", "de": "Kaiser, Imperator", "pt": "imperador", "ja": "天皇, 皇帝", "it": "imperatore", "ru": "царь, император", "uk": "імператор, емперор" } }, { "id": "en_us_3590", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "emphasis", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "акцент, особое внимание, подчёркивание", "translation_en": "emphasis", "translation_es": "énfasis, hincapié", "translation_de": "Nachdruck, Betonung", "translation_pt": "ênfase", "translation_ja": "強調, 強勢", "translation_it": "enfasi, risalto", "translation_uk": "наголос, підкреслювання", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛmfəsəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛmfəsˌɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "emphasis", "es": "énfasis, hincapié", "de": "Nachdruck, Betonung", "pt": "ênfase", "ja": "強調, 強勢", "it": "enfasi, risalto", "ru": "акцент, особое внимание, подчёркивание", "uk": "наголос, підкреслювання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3843", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "emphasize", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "подчёркивать, акцентировать", "translation_en": "emphasize", "translation_es": "recalcar, hacer hincapié", "translation_de": "betonen, hervorheben", "translation_pt": "enfatizar", "translation_ja": "アクセントをつける, 強調", "translation_it": "enfatizzare, sottolineare", "translation_uk": "підкреслювати, надавати особливого значення", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛmfɐsˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "emphasize", "es": "recalcar, hacer hincapié", "de": "betonen, hervorheben", "pt": "enfatizar", "ja": "アクセントをつける, 強調", "it": "enfatizzare, sottolineare", "ru": "подчёркивать, акцентировать", "uk": "підкреслювати, надавати особливого значення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4192", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "employee", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сотрудник, работник", "translation_en": "employee", "translation_es": "empleado, empleada", "translation_de": "Angestellter, Arbeitnehmer", "translation_pt": "empregado, empregada", "translation_ja": "使用人, 従業員", "translation_it": "dipendente", "translation_uk": "робітник, службовець", "ipa_us": "[ɛmˈpɫɔɪi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛmplˈɔɪiː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "employee", "es": "empleado, empleada", "de": "Angestellter, Arbeitnehmer", "pt": "empregado, empregada", "ja": "使用人, 従業員", "it": "dipendente", "ru": "сотрудник, работник", "uk": "робітник, службовець" } }, { "id": "en_us_3137", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "enable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "активировать, приводить в действие", "translation_en": "enable", "translation_es": "activar, poner en marcha", "translation_de": "aktivieren, einschalten", "translation_pt": "ativar, acionar", "translation_ja": "作動させる、有効化する", "translation_it": "accendere, aprire", "translation_uk": "активувати, вмикати, запускати", "ipa_us": "[ɛˈneɪbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnˈeɪbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "enable", "es": "activar, poner en marcha", "de": "aktivieren, einschalten", "pt": "ativar, acionar", "ja": "作動させる、有効化する", "it": "accendere, aprire", "ru": "активировать, приводить в действие", "uk": "активувати, вмикати, запускати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3242", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "encounter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "случайная встреча, встреча, бой", "translation_en": "encounter", "translation_es": "encontrar, encontrarse", "translation_de": "begegnen, treffen", "translation_pt": "encontrar, confrontar", "translation_ja": "出会う, 出会い", "translation_it": "incontrare", "translation_uk": "зустріч, сутичка", "ipa_us": "[ɪnˈkaʊnɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnkˈaʊntɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "encounter", "es": "encontrar, encontrarse", "de": "begegnen, treffen", "pt": "encontrar, confrontar", "ja": "出会う, 出会い", "it": "incontrare", "ru": "случайная встреча, встреча, бой", "uk": "зустріч, сутичка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3649", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "encouraging", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "лестный, обнадеживающий, похвальный", "translation_en": "encouraging", "translation_es": "halagador, prometedor, lisonjero", "translation_de": "schmeichelhaft, ermutigend", "translation_pt": "lisonjeiro, promissor, gratificante", "translation_ja": "喜ばしい、有望な、お世辞抜きの", "translation_it": "lusinghiero", "translation_uk": "улесливий, обнадійливий, похвальний", "ipa_us": "[ɛnˈkɝɪdʒɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnkˈʌɹɪdʒɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "encouraging", "es": "halagador, prometedor, lisonjero", "de": "schmeichelhaft, ermutigend", "pt": "lisonjeiro, promissor, gratificante", "ja": "喜ばしい、有望な、お世辞抜きの", "it": "lusinghiero", "ru": "лестный, обнадеживающий, похвальный", "uk": "улесливий, обнадійливий, похвальний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3868", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "encryption", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "криптографическое шифрование данных", "translation_en": "encryption", "translation_es": "encriptación", "translation_de": "Verschlüsselung", "translation_pt": "encriptação", "translation_ja": "暗号化", "translation_it": "cifratura, codifica", "translation_uk": "криптографическое шифрование данных", "ipa_us": "[ɛnˈkɹɪpʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnkɹˈɪpʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "encryption", "es": "encriptación", "de": "Verschlüsselung", "pt": "encriptação", "ja": "暗号化", "it": "cifratura, codifica", "ru": "криптографическое шифрование данных", "uk": "криптографическое шифрование данных" } }, { "id": "en_us_2847", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "endangered", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "находящийся под угрозой исчезновения", "translation_en": "endangered", "translation_es": "apeligrado, en peligro", "translation_de": "gefährdet", "translation_pt": "em risco", "translation_ja": "危機に瀕する, 消滅危機のある", "translation_it": "a rischio", "translation_uk": "находящийся под угрозой исчезновения", "ipa_us": "[ɛnˈdeɪndʒɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛndˈeɪndʒəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "endangered", "es": "apeligrado, en peligro", "de": "gefährdet", "pt": "em risco", "ja": "危機に瀕する, 消滅危機のある", "it": "a rischio", "ru": "находящийся под угрозой исчезновения", "uk": "находящийся под угрозой исчезновения" } }, { "id": "en_us_4103", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "endeavor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "начинание, стремление", "translation_en": "endeavor", "translation_es": "esforzarse, intento", "translation_de": "bemühen, Anstrengung", "translation_pt": "tentar, empenho", "translation_ja": "事業, 努力", "translation_it": "impresa, tentare", "translation_uk": "амер., див. endeavour", "ipa_us": "[ɪnˈdɛvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛndˈɛvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "endeavor", "es": "esforzarse, intento", "de": "bemühen, Anstrengung", "pt": "tentar, empenho", "ja": "事業, 努力", "it": "impresa, tentare", "ru": "начинание, стремление", "uk": "амер., див. endeavour" } }, { "id": "en_us_3311", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "endless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "бесконечный", "translation_en": "endless", "translation_es": "infinito, interminable", "translation_de": "endlos, unbegrenzt", "translation_pt": "infinito, incessante", "translation_ja": "無限, 切りが無い", "translation_it": "infinito, interminabile", "translation_uk": "нескінченний, безконечний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛndɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛndləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "endless", "es": "infinito, interminable", "de": "endlos, unbegrenzt", "pt": "infinito, incessante", "ja": "無限, 切りが無い", "it": "infinito, interminabile", "ru": "бесконечный", "uk": "нескінченний, безконечний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3928", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "endure", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "выдержать, вынести, вытерпеть", "translation_en": "endure", "translation_es": "aguantar, perdurar", "translation_de": "ertragen, aushalten", "translation_pt": "aguentar, sofrer", "translation_ja": "耐える, たえる", "translation_it": "sopportare, tollerare", "translation_uk": "витримати, витерпіти", "ipa_us": "[ɛnˈdjʊɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛndjˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "endure", "es": "aguantar, perdurar", "de": "ertragen, aushalten", "pt": "aguentar, sofrer", "ja": "耐える, たえる", "it": "sopportare, tollerare", "ru": "выдержать, вынести, вытерпеть", "uk": "витримати, витерпіти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3562", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "energetic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "энергетический", "translation_en": "energetic", "translation_es": "energético", "translation_de": "energetisch, Energie-", "translation_pt": "energético", "translation_ja": "エネルギーの、活力のある", "translation_it": "energico", "translation_uk": "енергетичний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛnɝˈdʒɛtɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɛnədʒˈɛtɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "energetic", "es": "energético", "de": "energetisch, Energie-", "pt": "energético", "ja": "エネルギーの、活力のある", "it": "energico", "ru": "энергетический", "uk": "енергетичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3881", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "energy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "энергия", "translation_en": "energy", "translation_es": "energía", "translation_de": "Energie", "translation_pt": "energia", "translation_ja": "エネルギー, 動力", "translation_it": "energia, forza", "translation_uk": "енергія, сила", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛnɝdʒi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛnədʒi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "energy", "es": "energía", "de": "Energie", "pt": "energia", "ja": "エネルギー, 動力", "it": "energia, forza", "ru": "энергия", "uk": "енергія, сила" } }, { "id": "en_us_3789", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "enforcement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "исполнение, судебное взыскание", "translation_en": "enforcement", "translation_es": "ejecución, cumplimiento", "translation_de": "Vollstreckung, Durchführung", "translation_pt": "execução, cumprimento", "translation_ja": "執行、履行、実施", "translation_it": "esecuzione", "translation_uk": "виконання, судовий примус, примусове стягнення", "ipa_us": "[ɛnˈfɔɹsmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnfˈɔːsmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "enforcement", "es": "ejecución, cumplimiento", "de": "Vollstreckung, Durchführung", "pt": "execução, cumprimento", "ja": "執行、履行、実施", "it": "esecuzione", "ru": "исполнение, судебное взыскание", "uk": "виконання, судовий примус, примусове стягнення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3185", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "engage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вовлекать, занимать, нанимать", "translation_en": "engage", "translation_es": "entablar, embragar", "translation_de": "angreifen, anstellen", "translation_pt": "comprometer-se, contratar", "translation_ja": "クラッチ", "translation_it": "fidanzarsi, ingaggiare", "translation_uk": "наймати, замовляти", "ipa_us": "[ɛnˈɡeɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnɡˈeɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "engage", "es": "entablar, embragar", "de": "angreifen, anstellen", "pt": "comprometer-se, contratar", "ja": "クラッチ", "it": "fidanzarsi, ingaggiare", "ru": "вовлекать, занимать, нанимать", "uk": "наймати, замовляти" } }, { "id": "en_us_2551", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "engaged", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "обручённая, обручённый, помолвленная", "translation_en": "engaged", "translation_es": "comprometido, comunicado", "translation_de": "verlobt, besetzt", "translation_pt": "noivo, ocupado", "translation_ja": "使用中, 婚約", "translation_it": "fidanzata, fidanzato", "translation_uk": "заручений, засватаний", "ipa_us": "[ɛnˈɡeɪdʒd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnɡˈeɪdʒd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "engaged", "es": "comprometido, comunicado", "de": "verlobt, besetzt", "pt": "noivo, ocupado", "ja": "使用中, 婚約", "it": "fidanzata, fidanzato", "ru": "обручённая, обручённый, помолвленная", "uk": "заручений, засватаний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4200", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "enjoyable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "приятный", "translation_en": "enjoyable", "translation_es": "agradable", "translation_de": "angenehm, erfreulich", "translation_pt": "agradável", "translation_ja": "心地よい、楽しい", "translation_it": "piacevole", "translation_uk": "приємний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛnˈdʒɔɪəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛndʒˈɔɪəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "enjoyable", "es": "agradable", "de": "angenehm, erfreulich", "pt": "agradável", "ja": "心地よい、楽しい", "it": "piacevole", "ru": "приятный", "uk": "приємний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3738", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "enroll", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "записываться, регистрироваться", "translation_en": "enroll", "translation_es": "enrolar", "translation_de": "aufnehmen, eintragen", "translation_pt": "inscrever-se, alistar", "translation_ja": "登録", "translation_it": "iscriversi, reclutare", "translation_uk": "вносити до списку, реєструвати", "ipa_us": "[ɛnˈɹoʊɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnɹˈəʊl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "enroll", "es": "enrolar", "de": "aufnehmen, eintragen", "pt": "inscrever-se, alistar", "ja": "登録", "it": "iscriversi, reclutare", "ru": "записываться, регистрироваться", "uk": "вносити до списку, реєструвати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4217", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "enterprise", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "предприятие, инициативность", "translation_en": "enterprise", "translation_es": "empresa, destajo", "translation_de": "Unternehmen, Vorhaben", "translation_pt": "empresa, empreendimento", "translation_ja": "企業, 事業", "translation_it": "impresa, iniziativa", "translation_uk": "підприємство, завод", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛnɝˌpɹaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛntəpɹˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "enterprise", "es": "empresa, destajo", "de": "Unternehmen, Vorhaben", "pt": "empresa, empreendimento", "ja": "企業, 事業", "it": "impresa, iniziativa", "ru": "предприятие, инициативность", "uk": "підприємство, завод" } }, { "id": "en_us_3778", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "entertain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "развлекать, веселить", "translation_en": "entertain", "translation_es": "divertir, entretener", "translation_de": "unterhalten, belustigen", "translation_pt": "divertir, entreter", "translation_ja": "楽しませる、面白がらせる", "translation_it": "intrattenere, divertire", "translation_uk": "розважати, веселити", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛnɝˈteɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɛntətˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "entertain", "es": "divertir, entretener", "de": "unterhalten, belustigen", "pt": "divertir, entreter", "ja": "楽しませる、面白がらせる", "it": "intrattenere, divertire", "ru": "развлекать, веселить", "uk": "розважати, веселити" } }, { "id": "en_us_3710", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "enthusiasm", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "энтузиазм, воодушевление", "translation_en": "enthusiasm", "translation_es": "entusiasmo", "translation_de": "Begeisterung, Enthusiasmus", "translation_pt": "entusiasmo", "translation_ja": "情熱, 熱意", "translation_it": "entusiasmo, foga", "translation_uk": "ентузіазм, натхнення", "ipa_us": "[ɪnˈθuziˌæzəm]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnθjˈuːzɪˌæzəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "enthusiasm", "es": "entusiasmo", "de": "Begeisterung, Enthusiasmus", "pt": "entusiasmo", "ja": "情熱, 熱意", "it": "entusiasmo, foga", "ru": "энтузиазм, воодушевление", "uk": "ентузіазм, натхнення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4270", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "enthusiastic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "восторженный, увлечённый своим делом", "translation_en": "enthusiastic", "translation_es": "entusiástico, entusiasmado", "translation_de": "begeistert, enthusiastisch", "translation_pt": "entusiasmado, entusiástico", "translation_ja": "熱心", "translation_it": "entusiasta", "translation_uk": "сповнений ентузіазму, захоплений", "ipa_us": "[ɪnˌθuziˈæstɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnθjˌuːzɪˈæstɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "enthusiastic", "es": "entusiástico, entusiasmado", "de": "begeistert, enthusiastisch", "pt": "entusiasmado, entusiástico", "ja": "熱心", "it": "entusiasta", "ru": "восторженный, увлечённый своим делом", "uk": "сповнений ентузіазму, захоплений" } }, { "id": "en_us_2525", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "entirely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "целиком, полностью", "translation_en": "entirely", "translation_es": "enteramente, de todo punto", "translation_de": "völlig, vollkommen", "translation_pt": "totalmente", "translation_ja": "丸ごと, 全て", "translation_it": "interamente, pienamente", "translation_uk": "цілком, зовсім", "ipa_us": "[ɪnˈtaɪɝɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛntˈaɪəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "entirely", "es": "enteramente, de todo punto", "de": "völlig, vollkommen", "pt": "totalmente", "ja": "丸ごと, 全て", "it": "interamente, pienamente", "ru": "целиком, полностью", "uk": "цілком, зовсім" } }, { "id": "en_us_3360", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "entity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "самостоятельное юридическое лицо, субъект", "translation_en": "entity", "translation_es": "entidad", "translation_de": "Entität, Wesen", "translation_pt": "entidade", "translation_ja": "実体", "translation_it": "entità, elemento", "translation_uk": "філос. буття, об", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛntəti]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛntɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "entity", "es": "entidad", "de": "Entität, Wesen", "pt": "entidade", "ja": "実体", "it": "entità, elemento", "ru": "самостоятельное юридическое лицо, субъект", "uk": "філос. буття, об" } }, { "id": "en_us_4002", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "environment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "окружающая среда, обстановка", "translation_en": "environment", "translation_es": "medio ambiente, entorno", "translation_de": "Umwelt, Umgebung", "translation_pt": "ambiente, meio ambiente", "translation_ja": "環境", "translation_it": "ambiente", "translation_uk": "навколишнє оточення, навколишня обстановка", "ipa_us": "[ɪnˈvaɪɹənmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛnvˈaɪɹənmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "environment", "es": "medio ambiente, entorno", "de": "Umwelt, Umgebung", "pt": "ambiente, meio ambiente", "ja": "環境", "it": "ambiente", "ru": "окружающая среда, обстановка", "uk": "навколишнє оточення, навколишня обстановка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4471", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "enzyme", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пищеварительный фермент, энзим", "translation_en": "enzyme", "translation_es": "enzima, biocatalizador", "translation_de": "Enzym", "translation_pt": "enzima", "translation_ja": "酵素", "translation_it": "enzima", "translation_uk": "фермент, ензим", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛnˌzaɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛnzaɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "enzyme", "es": "enzima, biocatalizador", "de": "Enzym", "pt": "enzima", "ja": "酵素", "it": "enzima", "ru": "пищеварительный фермент, энзим", "uk": "фермент, ензим" } }, { "id": "en_us_4187", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "epidemic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "массовая эпидемия инфекционной болезни", "translation_en": "epidemic", "translation_es": "epidemia, epidémico", "translation_de": "Epidemie, epidemisch", "translation_pt": "epidemia, epidémico", "translation_ja": "伝染病, 疫病", "translation_it": "epidemia, epidemico", "translation_uk": "епідемія, поголовне захоплення", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛpəˈdɛmɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɛpɪdˈɛmɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "epidemic", "es": "epidemia, epidémico", "de": "Epidemie, epidemisch", "pt": "epidemia, epidémico", "ja": "伝染病, 疫病", "it": "epidemia, epidemico", "ru": "массовая эпидемия инфекционной болезни", "uk": "епідемія, поголовне захоплення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3614", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "equality", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "равенство, равноправие", "translation_en": "equality", "translation_es": "igualdad, paridad", "translation_de": "Gleichheit, Gleichberechtigung", "translation_pt": "igualdade, equidade", "translation_ja": "平等, 均等", "translation_it": "uguaglianza, parità", "translation_uk": "рівність, рівноправність", "ipa_us": "[ɪˈkwɑɫəti]", "ipa_uk": "[iːkwˈɒlɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "equality", "es": "igualdad, paridad", "de": "Gleichheit, Gleichberechtigung", "pt": "igualdade, equidade", "ja": "平等, 均等", "it": "uguaglianza, parità", "ru": "равенство, равноправие", "uk": "рівність, рівноправність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3195", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "equally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "столько же, то же самое, взаимно", "translation_en": "equally", "translation_es": "lo mismo, tanto, igualmente", "translation_de": "ebenso viel, dasselbe, ebenfalls", "translation_pt": "o mesmo, tanto, igualmente", "translation_ja": "同じ分量、同様に", "translation_it": "altrettanto, parimenti", "translation_uk": "стільки ж, те саме, так само", "ipa_us": "[ˈikwəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈiːkwəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "equally", "es": "lo mismo, tanto, igualmente", "de": "ebenso viel, dasselbe, ebenfalls", "pt": "o mesmo, tanto, igualmente", "ja": "同じ分量、同様に", "it": "altrettanto, parimenti", "ru": "столько же, то же самое, взаимно", "uk": "стільки ж, те саме, так само" } }, { "id": "en_us_2950", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "equivalent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "полный эквивалент, равноценная замена", "translation_en": "equivalent", "translation_es": "equivalente", "translation_de": "gleichwertig, Äquivalent", "translation_pt": "equivalente", "translation_ja": "等価, 等価物", "translation_it": "equivalente", "translation_uk": "еквівалент, рівноцінний замінник", "ipa_us": "[ɪˈkwɪvəɫənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪkwˈɪvələnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "equivalent", "es": "equivalente", "de": "gleichwertig, Äquivalent", "pt": "equivalente", "ja": "等価, 等価物", "it": "equivalente", "ru": "полный эквивалент, равноценная замена", "uk": "еквівалент, рівноцінний замінник" } }, { "id": "en_us_2815", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "era", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "эпоха, эра", "translation_en": "era", "translation_es": "época, era", "translation_de": "Epoche, Ära, Zeitalter", "translation_pt": "época, era", "translation_ja": "時代、エポック", "translation_it": "era, epoca", "translation_uk": "епоха, ера", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛɹə]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈiəɹɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "era", "es": "época, era", "de": "Epoche, Ära, Zeitalter", "pt": "época, era", "ja": "時代、エポック", "it": "era, epoca", "ru": "эпоха, эра", "uk": "епоха, ера" } }, { "id": "en_us_2782", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "eraser", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ластик, резинка", "translation_en": "rubber", "translation_es": "goma, caucho", "translation_de": "Gummi, Kondom", "translation_pt": "borracha, camisinha", "translation_ja": "ゴム, 合成ゴム", "translation_it": "gomma, preservativo", "translation_uk": "гума, каучук", "ipa_us": "[iˈɹeɪsɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈʌbɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rubber", "es": "goma, caucho", "de": "Gummi, Kondom", "pt": "borracha, camisinha", "ja": "ゴム, 合成ゴム", "it": "gomma, preservativo", "ru": "ластик, резинка", "uk": "гума, каучук" } }, { "id": "en_us_2853", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "escort", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "сопровождать для охраны или почёта", "translation_en": "escort", "translation_es": "escoltar, escolta", "translation_de": "Eskorte, eskortieren", "translation_pt": "escolta, acompanhante", "translation_ja": "護衛, 警護", "translation_it": "scortare, scorta", "translation_uk": "ескорт, почет", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛskɔɹt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛˈskɔrt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "escort", "es": "escoltar, escolta", "de": "Eskorte, eskortieren", "pt": "escolta, acompanhante", "ja": "護衛, 警護", "it": "scortare, scorta", "ru": "сопровождать для охраны или почёта", "uk": "ескорт, почет" } }, { "id": "en_us_3333", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "espresso", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "эспрессо", "translation_en": "espresso", "translation_es": "expreso, café exprés", "translation_de": "Espresso", "translation_pt": "bica, café expresso", "translation_ja": "エスプレッソ", "translation_it": "espresso, caffè espresso", "translation_uk": "кав'ярня", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛksˈpɹɛˌsoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛspɹˈɛsəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "espresso", "es": "expreso, café exprés", "de": "Espresso", "pt": "bica, café expresso", "ja": "エスプレッソ", "it": "espresso, caffè espresso", "ru": "эспрессо", "uk": "кав'ярня" } }, { "id": "en_us_3409", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "essence", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "суть явления, квинтэссенция, экстракт", "translation_en": "essence", "translation_es": "esencia, extracto", "translation_de": "Wesen, Essenz", "translation_pt": "essência, fragrância", "translation_ja": "本質", "translation_it": "essenza", "translation_uk": "суть, сутність", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛsəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛsəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "essence", "es": "esencia, extracto", "de": "Wesen, Essenz", "pt": "essência, fragrância", "ja": "本質", "it": "essenza", "ru": "суть явления, квинтэссенция, экстракт", "uk": "суть, сутність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2503", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "essential", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "необходимый, важнейший", "translation_en": "essential", "translation_es": "esencial, menester", "translation_de": "essenziell, wesentlich", "translation_pt": "essencial, fundamental", "translation_ja": "不可欠, 肝心", "translation_it": "essenziale, indispensabile", "translation_uk": "звич. суть, невід", "ipa_us": "[ɛˈsɛnʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪsˈɛnʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "essential", "es": "esencial, menester", "de": "essenziell, wesentlich", "pt": "essencial, fundamental", "ja": "不可欠, 肝心", "it": "essenziale, indispensabile", "ru": "необходимый, важнейший", "uk": "звич. суть, невід" } }, { "id": "en_us_3113", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "establishment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "истеблишмент, истэблишмент, основание", "translation_en": "establishment", "translation_es": "establecimiento, establishment", "translation_de": "Errichtung, Gründung", "translation_pt": "fundação, estabelecimento", "translation_ja": "エスタブリッシュメント, 支配階級", "translation_it": "establishment, insediamento", "translation_uk": "заснування, створення", "ipa_us": "[ɪˈstæbɫɪʃmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪstˈæblɪʃmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "establishment", "es": "establecimiento, establishment", "de": "Errichtung, Gründung", "pt": "fundação, estabelecimento", "ja": "エスタブリッシュメント, 支配階級", "it": "establishment, insediamento", "ru": "истеблишмент, истэблишмент, основание", "uk": "заснування, створення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3929", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "estate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "загородное поместье, имущество наследодателя", "translation_en": "estate", "translation_es": "finca, hacienda", "translation_de": "Stand, Gut", "translation_pt": "propriedade, bens", "translation_ja": "遺産", "translation_it": "proprietà, tenuta", "translation_uk": "маєток, маєтність", "ipa_us": "[ɪˈsteɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪstˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "estate", "es": "finca, hacienda", "de": "Stand, Gut", "pt": "propriedade, bens", "ja": "遺産", "it": "proprietà, tenuta", "ru": "загородное поместье, имущество наследодателя", "uk": "маєток, маєтність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2989", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "eternal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вечный", "translation_en": "eternal", "translation_es": "eterno", "translation_de": "ewig", "translation_pt": "eterno", "translation_ja": "永遠の", "translation_it": "eterno", "translation_uk": "вічний", "ipa_us": "[iˈtɝnəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪtˈɜːnəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "eternal", "es": "eterno", "de": "ewig", "pt": "eterno", "ja": "永遠の", "it": "eterno", "ru": "вечный", "uk": "вічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3491", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "eternity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вечность", "translation_en": "eternity", "translation_es": "eternidad", "translation_de": "Ewigkeit", "translation_pt": "eternidade", "translation_ja": "永遠, 永久", "translation_it": "eternità", "translation_uk": "вічність, from all", "ipa_us": "[iˈtɝnəti]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪtˈɜːnɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "eternity", "es": "eternidad", "de": "Ewigkeit", "pt": "eternidade", "ja": "永遠, 永久", "it": "eternità", "ru": "вечность", "uk": "вічність, from all" } }, { "id": "en_us_4028", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "evident", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "наглядный, несомненный, явный", "translation_en": "evident", "translation_es": "evidente, constatable", "translation_de": "offenkundig", "translation_pt": "evidente", "translation_ja": "明らか", "translation_it": "evidente", "translation_uk": "очевидний, явний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛvədənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛvɪdənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "evident", "es": "evidente, constatable", "de": "offenkundig", "pt": "evidente", "ja": "明らか", "it": "evidente", "ru": "наглядный, несомненный, явный", "uk": "очевидний, явний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4014", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "evil", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "злой, порочный, зло", "translation_en": "evil", "translation_es": "mal, malo", "translation_de": "böse, Böse", "translation_pt": "mau, malvado", "translation_ja": "悪い, 邪悪", "translation_it": "male, malefico", "translation_uk": "зло, good and", "ipa_us": "[ˈivəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈiːvəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "evil", "es": "mal, malo", "de": "böse, Böse", "pt": "mau, malvado", "ja": "悪い, 邪悪", "it": "male, malefico", "ru": "злой, порочный, зло", "uk": "зло, good and" } }, { "id": "en_us_4485", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "evolution", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "биологическая эволюция видов", "translation_en": "evolution", "translation_es": "evolución", "translation_de": "Evolution", "translation_pt": "evolução", "translation_ja": "進化", "translation_it": "evoluzione", "translation_uk": "еволюція, поступовий розвиток", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛvəˈɫuʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪvəlˈuːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "evolution", "es": "evolución", "de": "Evolution", "pt": "evolução", "ja": "進化", "it": "evoluzione", "ru": "биологическая эволюция видов", "uk": "еволюція, поступовий розвиток" } }, { "id": "en_us_2830", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "examination", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "исследование, проверка, рассмотрение", "translation_en": "examination", "translation_es": "examen, examinación", "translation_de": "Prüfung, Untersuchung", "translation_pt": "exame", "translation_ja": "検査, 試験", "translation_it": "esame, visita", "translation_uk": "огляд, обстеження", "ipa_us": "[ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛɡzˌæmɪnˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "examination", "es": "examen, examinación", "de": "Prüfung, Untersuchung", "pt": "exame", "ja": "検査, 試験", "it": "esame, visita", "ru": "исследование, проверка, рассмотрение", "uk": "огляд, обстеження" } }, { "id": "en_us_2996", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "examine", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "осматривать (пациента)", "translation_en": "examine", "translation_es": "examinar, analizar", "translation_de": "prüfen, untersuchen", "translation_pt": "examinar, analisar", "translation_ja": "尋問, 検査", "translation_it": "esaminare", "translation_uk": "розглядати, оглядати", "ipa_us": "[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛɡzˈæmɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "examine", "es": "examinar, analizar", "de": "prüfen, untersuchen", "pt": "examinar, analisar", "ja": "尋問, 検査", "it": "esaminare", "ru": "осматривать (пациента)", "uk": "розглядати, оглядати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4208", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "examiner", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "экзаменатор", "translation_en": "examiner", "translation_es": "examinador", "translation_de": "Prüfer", "translation_pt": "examinador", "translation_ja": "検査官, 試験官", "translation_it": "esaminatore", "translation_uk": "екзаменатор", "ipa_us": "[ɪɡˈzæmənɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛɡzˈæmɪnɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "examiner", "es": "examinador", "de": "Prüfer", "pt": "examinador", "ja": "検査官, 試験官", "it": "esaminatore", "ru": "экзаменатор", "uk": "екзаменатор" } }, { "id": "en_us_3490", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "excellence", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "арете, добродетель, доблесть", "translation_en": "excellence", "translation_es": "areté", "translation_de": "Arete, Tugend, Vortrefflichkeit", "translation_pt": "aretê, virtude, excelência", "translation_ja": "アレテー、徳、卓越性", "translation_it": "aretè, virtù, eccellenza", "translation_uk": "арете, чеснота, доблесть", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛksəɫəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛksələns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "excellence", "es": "areté", "de": "Arete, Tugend, Vortrefflichkeit", "pt": "aretê, virtude, excelência", "ja": "アレテー、徳、卓越性", "it": "aretè, virtù, eccellenza", "ru": "арете, добродетель, доблесть", "uk": "арете, чеснота, доблесть" } }, { "id": "en_us_3211", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "excess", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "франшиза, превышение, избыток", "translation_en": "excess", "translation_es": "exceso, deducible", "translation_de": "Selbstbehalt, Überfluss", "translation_pt": "excesso, excedente", "translation_ja": "過度", "translation_it": "eccesso, eccedenza", "translation_uk": "надлишок, надмір", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛkˌsɛs]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛkˌsɛs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "excess", "es": "exceso, deducible", "de": "Selbstbehalt, Überfluss", "pt": "excesso, excedente", "ja": "過度", "it": "eccesso, eccedenza", "ru": "франшиза, превышение, избыток", "uk": "надлишок, надмір" } }, { "id": "en_us_3241", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "excitement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "волнение, азарт", "translation_en": "excitement", "translation_es": "emoción", "translation_de": "Aufregung, Erregung", "translation_pt": "empolgação, excitação", "translation_ja": "興奮", "translation_it": "eccitamento, fregola", "translation_uk": "збудження, хвилювання", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛksˈaɪtmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "excitement", "es": "emoción", "de": "Aufregung, Erregung", "pt": "empolgação, excitação", "ja": "興奮", "it": "eccitamento, fregola", "ru": "волнение, азарт", "uk": "збудження, хвилювання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2608", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "exclusive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "эксклюзивный репортаж, эксклюзив", "translation_en": "exclusive", "translation_es": "exclusivo, chiva", "translation_de": "ausschließlich, exklusiv", "translation_pt": "exclusivo", "translation_ja": "排他的", "translation_it": "esclusivo, esclusorio", "translation_uk": "розм. матеріал, надрукований тільки в одній газеті", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈskɫusɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛksklˈuːsɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "exclusive", "es": "exclusivo, chiva", "de": "ausschließlich, exklusiv", "pt": "exclusivo", "ja": "排他的", "it": "esclusivo, esclusorio", "ru": "эксклюзивный репортаж, эксклюзив", "uk": "розм. матеріал, надрукований тільки в одній газеті" } }, { "id": "en_us_4490", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "execution", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "исполнение, техника, казнь", "translation_en": "execution", "translation_es": "ejecución, ajusticiamiento", "translation_de": "Hinrichtung, Ausführung", "translation_pt": "execução", "translation_ja": "処刑, 執行", "translation_it": "esecuzione", "translation_uk": "виконання, здійснення", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛksəkˈjuʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɛksɪkjˈuːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "execution", "es": "ejecución, ajusticiamiento", "de": "Hinrichtung, Ausführung", "pt": "execução", "ja": "処刑, 執行", "it": "esecuzione", "ru": "исполнение, техника, казнь", "uk": "виконання, здійснення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4092", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "executive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "руководитель, должностное лицо компании", "translation_en": "executive", "translation_es": "ejecutivo", "translation_de": "Exekutive, exekutiv", "translation_pt": "executivo", "translation_ja": "フレーム", "translation_it": "dirigente, esecutivo", "translation_uk": "виконавча влада, виконавчий орган", "ipa_us": "[ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛɡzˈɛkjuːtˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "executive", "es": "ejecutivo", "de": "Exekutive, exekutiv", "pt": "executivo", "ja": "フレーム", "it": "dirigente, esecutivo", "ru": "руководитель, должностное лицо компании", "uk": "виконавча влада, виконавчий орган" } }, { "id": "en_us_3410", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "exhausted", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "истощённый, обессиленный, изнурённый", "translation_en": "exhausted", "translation_es": "agotado", "translation_de": "erschöpft, ausgelaugt", "translation_pt": "esgotado, exausto", "translation_ja": "疲れ果てた, 消耗した", "translation_it": "esausto, sfinito", "translation_uk": "виснажений, знесилений, змучений", "ipa_us": "[ɪɡˈzɔstɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛɡzˈɔːstɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "exhausted", "es": "agotado", "de": "erschöpft, ausgelaugt", "pt": "esgotado, exausto", "ja": "疲れ果てた, 消耗した", "it": "esausto, sfinito", "ru": "истощённый, обессиленный, изнурённый", "uk": "виснажений, знесилений, змучений" } }, { "id": "en_us_2642", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "existence", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "существование, бытие, жизнь", "translation_en": "existence", "translation_es": "existencia, vida", "translation_de": "Existenz, Dasein, Bestehen", "translation_pt": "existência, vida", "translation_ja": "存在、生存、生活", "translation_it": "essere, creatura", "translation_uk": "існування, буття, життя", "ipa_us": "[ɛɡˈzɪstəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛɡzˈɪstəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "existence", "es": "existencia, vida", "de": "Existenz, Dasein, Bestehen", "pt": "existência, vida", "ja": "存在、生存、生活", "it": "essere, creatura", "ru": "существование, бытие, жизнь", "uk": "існування, буття, життя" } }, { "id": "en_us_2505", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "exit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "выход", "translation_en": "exit", "translation_es": "salida, salir", "translation_de": "Ausgang, Ausfahrt", "translation_pt": "saída, sair", "translation_ja": "出口, 出る", "translation_it": "uscita, uscire", "translation_uk": "вихід, по", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛɡzɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛɡzɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "exit", "es": "salida, salir", "de": "Ausgang, Ausfahrt", "pt": "saída, sair", "ja": "出口, 出る", "it": "uscita, uscire", "ru": "выход", "uk": "вихід, по" } }, { "id": "en_us_2820", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "expand", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "растягивать, растягиваться, расширять", "translation_en": "expand", "translation_es": "ampliar, expandir", "translation_de": "vergrößern, expandieren", "translation_pt": "abrir", "translation_ja": "展開, 広がる", "translation_it": "dettagliare, dilungare", "translation_uk": "розширювати, розвивати", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈspænd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkspˈænd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "expand", "es": "ampliar, expandir", "de": "vergrößern, expandieren", "pt": "abrir", "ja": "展開, 広がる", "it": "dettagliare, dilungare", "ru": "растягивать, растягиваться, расширять", "uk": "розширювати, розвивати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4007", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "expected", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "ожидаемый", "translation_en": "expected", "translation_es": "anticipar, esperar", "translation_de": "erwartet", "translation_pt": "antecipar", "translation_ja": "予期+する, 期す", "translation_it": "aspettare, aspettarsi", "translation_uk": "очікуваний", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈspɛktəd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkspˈɛktɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "expected", "es": "anticipar, esperar", "de": "erwartet", "pt": "antecipar", "ja": "予期+する, 期す", "it": "aspettare, aspettarsi", "ru": "ожидаемый", "uk": "очікуваний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2986", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "expense", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "расход, затрата", "translation_en": "expense", "translation_es": "gasto, expensas", "translation_de": "Ausgabe, Aufwand", "translation_pt": "despesa", "translation_ja": "支出, 費用", "translation_it": "spesa, perdita", "translation_uk": "расход, затрата", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈspɛns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkspˈɛns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "expense", "es": "gasto, expensas", "de": "Ausgabe, Aufwand", "pt": "despesa", "ja": "支出, 費用", "it": "spesa, perdita", "ru": "расход, затрата", "uk": "расход, затрата" } }, { "id": "en_us_2535", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "experienced", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "опытный, со стажем работы", "translation_en": "experienced", "translation_es": "experimentado, avezado", "translation_de": "erfahren, sattelfest", "translation_pt": "experiente", "translation_ja": "経験豊かな", "translation_it": "esperimentato", "translation_uk": "досвідчений, знаючий", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈspɪɹiənst]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkspˈiəɹɪənst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "experienced", "es": "experimentado, avezado", "de": "erfahren, sattelfest", "pt": "experiente", "ja": "経験豊かな", "it": "esperimentato", "ru": "опытный, со стажем работы", "uk": "досвідчений, знаючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2587", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "experiment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "эксперимент", "translation_en": "experiment", "translation_es": "experimento, experimentar", "translation_de": "Experiment, Versuch", "translation_pt": "experimento, experiência", "translation_ja": "実験", "translation_it": "esperimento, fare esperimento", "translation_uk": "дослід, експеримент", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈspɛɹəmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkspˈɛɹɪmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "experiment", "es": "experimento, experimentar", "de": "Experiment, Versuch", "pt": "experimento, experiência", "ja": "実験", "it": "esperimento, fare esperimento", "ru": "эксперимент", "uk": "дослід, експеримент" } }, { "id": "en_us_4462", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "experimental", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "испыту́емый, о́пытный", "translation_en": "experimental", "translation_es": "experimental", "translation_de": "experimentell", "translation_pt": "experimental", "translation_ja": "実験上, 実験的", "translation_it": "sperimentale", "translation_uk": "філос., чуттєвий досвід", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˌspɛɹɪˈmɛntəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkspˌɛɹɪmˈɛntəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "experimental", "es": "experimental", "de": "experimentell", "pt": "experimental", "ja": "実験上, 実験的", "it": "sperimentale", "ru": "испыту́емый, о́пытный", "uk": "філос., чуттєвий досвід" } }, { "id": "en_us_4133", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "expert", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "экспертный, знаток, специалист", "translation_en": "expert", "translation_es": "perito, experto", "translation_de": "Experte, Fachmann", "translation_pt": "expert, especialista", "translation_ja": "専門家, 名人", "translation_it": "esperto, abile", "translation_uk": "спеціаліст, фахівець", "ipa_us": "[ˈɛkspɝt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɛkspɜːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "expert", "es": "perito, experto", "de": "Experte, Fachmann", "pt": "expert, especialista", "ja": "専門家, 名人", "it": "esperto, abile", "ru": "экспертный, знаток, специалист", "uk": "спеціаліст, фахівець" } }, { "id": "en_us_3059", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "expertise", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "экспертные знания, высокая квалификация", "translation_en": "expertise", "translation_es": "pericia, experticia", "translation_de": "Expertise, Fachkenntnis", "translation_pt": "perícia, especialidade", "translation_ja": "専門的知識", "translation_it": "competenza, perizia", "translation_uk": "фр., спеціальні знання", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛkspɝˈtiz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɛkspətˈiːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "expertise", "es": "pericia, experticia", "de": "Expertise, Fachkenntnis", "pt": "perícia, especialidade", "ja": "専門的知識", "it": "competenza, perizia", "ru": "экспертные знания, высокая квалификация", "uk": "фр., спеціальні знання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3513", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "exploration", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "исследование", "translation_en": "exploration", "translation_es": "exploración", "translation_de": "Erforschung", "translation_pt": "exploração", "translation_ja": "探検, 探査", "translation_it": "esplorazione", "translation_uk": "дослідження, cosmic", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛkspɫɝˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛksplɔːɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "exploration", "es": "exploración", "de": "Erforschung", "pt": "exploração", "ja": "探検, 探査", "it": "esplorazione", "ru": "исследование", "uk": "дослідження, cosmic" } }, { "id": "en_us_2827", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "explosion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "взрыв", "translation_en": "explosion", "translation_es": "explosión", "translation_de": "Explosion", "translation_pt": "explosão", "translation_ja": "爆発, 爆発音", "translation_it": "esplosione, scoppio", "translation_uk": "вибух, розрив", "ipa_us": "[ɪksˈpɫoʊʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛksplˈəʊʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "explosion", "es": "explosión", "de": "Explosion", "pt": "explosão", "ja": "爆発, 爆発音", "it": "esplosione, scoppio", "ru": "взрыв", "uk": "вибух, розрив" } }, { "id": "en_us_3495", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "expose", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "выставлять, обнажать, раскрывать", "translation_en": "expose", "translation_es": "exponer, dar a conocer", "translation_de": "belichten, bloßlegen", "translation_pt": "expor, revelar", "translation_ja": "晒す, 暴く", "translation_it": "esporre, mostrare", "translation_uk": "показувати, виставляти напоказ", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈspoʊz]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪkˈspoʊz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "expose", "es": "exponer, dar a conocer", "de": "belichten, bloßlegen", "pt": "expor, revelar", "ja": "晒す, 暴く", "it": "esporre, mostrare", "ru": "выставлять, обнажать, раскрывать", "uk": "показувати, виставляти напоказ" } }, { "id": "en_us_2762", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "exposure", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пребывание на холоде, фотоэкспозиция", "translation_en": "exposure", "translation_es": "exposición", "translation_de": "Belichtung, Lage", "translation_pt": "exposição", "translation_ja": "露出", "translation_it": "assideramento, esposizione", "translation_uk": "виставляння, піддавання", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈspoʊʒɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkspˈəʊʒɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "exposure", "es": "exposición", "de": "Belichtung, Lage", "pt": "exposição", "ja": "露出", "it": "assideramento, esposizione", "ru": "пребывание на холоде, фотоэкспозиция", "uk": "виставляння, піддавання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3028", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "extend", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "простираться, тянуться, продлевать", "translation_en": "extend", "translation_es": "ampliar, ampliarse", "translation_de": "erweitern, ausdehnen", "translation_pt": "estender, ampliar", "translation_ja": "伸ばす", "translation_it": "stendere", "translation_uk": "протягувати, тягти", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈstɛnd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkstˈɛnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "extend", "es": "ampliar, ampliarse", "de": "erweitern, ausdehnen", "pt": "estender, ampliar", "ja": "伸ばす", "it": "stendere", "ru": "простираться, тянуться, продлевать", "uk": "протягувати, тягти" } }, { "id": "en_us_2790", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "extent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сущность, величина", "translation_en": "extent", "translation_es": "entidad, magnitud", "translation_de": "Einheit, Wesen, Ausmaß", "translation_pt": "entidade, magnitude", "translation_ja": "実体、存在", "translation_it": "misurare, misura", "translation_uk": "сутність, величина", "ipa_us": "[ɪkˈstɛnt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkstˈɛnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "extent", "es": "entidad, magnitud", "de": "Einheit, Wesen, Ausmaß", "pt": "entidade, magnitude", "ja": "実体、存在", "it": "misurare, misura", "ru": "сущность, величина", "uk": "сутність, величина" } }, { "id": "en_us_2709", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "extraordinary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "необыкновенный, выдающийся", "translation_en": "extraordinary", "translation_es": "extraordinario", "translation_de": "außergewöhnlich", "translation_pt": "extraordinário", "translation_ja": "並外れた、驚異的な", "translation_it": "eccezionale", "translation_uk": "надзвичайний, незвичайний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɛkstɹəˈɔɹdəˌnɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɛkstɹˈɔːdɪnəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "extraordinary", "es": "extraordinario", "de": "außergewöhnlich", "pt": "extraordinário", "ja": "並外れた、驚異的な", "it": "eccezionale", "ru": "необыкновенный, выдающийся", "uk": "надзвичайний, незвичайний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4327", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "facilities", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "удобства", "translation_en": "facilities", "translation_es": "instalación, servicio", "translation_de": "Einrichtungen", "translation_pt": "infra-estrutura, instalação", "translation_ja": "ファシリティ, ファシリティー", "translation_it": "installazione, istallazione", "translation_uk": "зручності", "ipa_us": "[fəˈsɪɫətiz]", "ipa_uk": "[fəsˈɪlɪtiz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "facilities", "es": "instalación, servicio", "de": "Einrichtungen", "pt": "infra-estrutura, instalação", "ja": "ファシリティ, ファシリティー", "it": "installazione, istallazione", "ru": "удобства", "uk": "зручності" } }, { "id": "en_us_4337", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "factor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "фактор, агент, движущая сила", "translation_en": "factor", "translation_es": "factor, factorizar", "translation_de": "Faktor, Agent", "translation_pt": "fator, fatorar", "translation_ja": "因数, 要因", "translation_it": "fattore, fattorizzare", "translation_uk": "фактор, рушійна сила", "ipa_us": "[ˈfæktɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈæktɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "factor", "es": "factor, factorizar", "de": "Faktor, Agent", "pt": "fator, fatorar", "ja": "因数, 要因", "it": "fattore, fattorizzare", "ru": "фактор, агент, движущая сила", "uk": "фактор, рушійна сила" } }, { "id": "en_us_3724", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fade", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "увядать, выцветать", "translation_en": "fade", "translation_es": "desteñir, corte degradado", "translation_de": "verblassen, verwelken", "translation_pt": "desbotar, desaparecer", "translation_ja": "褪せる, 色褪せる", "translation_it": "assolvenza, sbiadire", "translation_uk": "цвіль, пліснява", "ipa_us": "[ˈfeɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈeɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fade", "es": "desteñir, corte degradado", "de": "verblassen, verwelken", "pt": "desbotar, desaparecer", "ja": "褪せる, 色褪せる", "it": "assolvenza, sbiadire", "ru": "увядать, выцветать", "uk": "цвіль, пліснява" } }, { "id": "en_us_3587", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "faint", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "обморок", "translation_en": "faint", "translation_es": "desmayar, débil", "translation_de": "Ohnmacht, schwach", "translation_pt": "desmaiar, badagaio", "translation_ja": "かすか, 失神", "translation_it": "svenimento, svenire", "translation_uk": "непритомність, a dead", "ipa_us": "[ˈfeɪnt]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈeɪnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "faint", "es": "desmayar, débil", "de": "Ohnmacht, schwach", "pt": "desmaiar, badagaio", "ja": "かすか, 失神", "it": "svenimento, svenire", "ru": "обморок", "uk": "непритомність, a dead" } }, { "id": "en_us_4017", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "faith", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вера, уверенность, вероисповедание", "translation_en": "faith", "translation_es": "fe, confianza", "translation_de": "Glaube, Vertrauen", "translation_pt": "fé", "translation_ja": "信頼, 信仰", "translation_it": "fede, fiducia", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Фейт", "ipa_us": "[ˈfeɪθ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈeɪθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "faith", "es": "fe, confianza", "de": "Glaube, Vertrauen", "pt": "fé", "ja": "信頼, 信仰", "it": "fede, fiducia", "ru": "вера, уверенность, вероисповедание", "uk": "ж. ім'Фейт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3295", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "faithful", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "верный, преданный, верующий", "translation_en": "faithful", "translation_es": "fiel", "translation_de": "treu, getreu", "translation_pt": "crente, leal", "translation_ja": "忠実", "translation_it": "fedele, affidabile", "translation_uk": "вірний, відданий", "ipa_us": "[ˈfeɪθfəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈeɪθfəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "faithful", "es": "fiel", "de": "treu, getreu", "pt": "crente, leal", "ja": "忠実", "it": "fedele, affidabile", "ru": "верный, преданный, верующий", "uk": "вірний, відданий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2692", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "falcon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сокол", "translation_en": "falcon", "translation_es": "halcón, falcón", "translation_de": "Falke, Beizjagd betreiben", "translation_pt": "falcão", "translation_ja": "ハヤブサ", "translation_it": "falco, falcone", "translation_uk": "орн., сокіл", "ipa_us": "[ˈfæɫkən]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈælkən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "falcon", "es": "halcón, falcón", "de": "Falke, Beizjagd betreiben", "pt": "falcão", "ja": "ハヤブサ", "it": "falco, falcone", "ru": "сокол", "uk": "орн., сокіл" } }, { "id": "en_us_3826", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "far", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "далёкий, дальний, далече", "translation_en": "far", "translation_es": "lejano, lejos", "translation_de": "fern, entfernt", "translation_pt": "longe, distante", "translation_ja": "遠い, 遠く", "translation_it": "lontano, distante", "translation_uk": "далека відстань, from", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɑɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "far", "es": "lejano, lejos", "de": "fern, entfernt", "pt": "longe, distante", "ja": "遠い, 遠く", "it": "lontano, distante", "ru": "далёкий, дальний, далече", "uk": "далека відстань, from" } }, { "id": "en_us_3334", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "farewell", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "прощание, проводы", "translation_en": "farewell", "translation_es": "despedida", "translation_de": "Abschied, Verabschiedung", "translation_pt": "despedida", "translation_ja": "別れ、送別会", "translation_it": "addio, commiato", "translation_uk": "прощання, проводи", "ipa_us": "[ˌfɛɹˈwɛɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[feəwˈɛl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "farewell", "es": "despedida", "de": "Abschied, Verabschiedung", "pt": "despedida", "ja": "別れ、送別会", "it": "addio, commiato", "ru": "прощание, проводы", "uk": "прощання, проводи" } }, { "id": "en_us_4088", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "farmhouse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "фермерский дом", "translation_en": "farmhouse", "translation_es": "alquería", "translation_de": "Bauernhaus, Farmhaus", "translation_pt": "alquería", "translation_ja": "農家", "translation_it": "casa colonica, casale", "translation_uk": "фермерский дом", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɑɹmˌhaʊs]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɑːmhaʊs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "farmhouse", "es": "alquería", "de": "Bauernhaus, Farmhaus", "pt": "alquería", "ja": "農家", "it": "casa colonica, casale", "ru": "фермерский дом", "uk": "фермерский дом" } }, { "id": "en_us_3567", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "farming", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "фермерский, сельскохозяйственный", "translation_en": "farming", "translation_es": "agricultura, explotación", "translation_de": "Ackerbau", "translation_pt": "agricultura", "translation_ja": "アグリカルチャー, 畑作", "translation_it": "agricolo", "translation_uk": "хліборобство, землеробство", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɑɹmɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɑːmɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "farming", "es": "agricultura, explotación", "de": "Ackerbau", "pt": "agricultura", "ja": "アグリカルチャー, 畑作", "it": "agricolo", "ru": "фермерский, сельскохозяйственный", "uk": "хліборобство, землеробство" } }, { "id": "en_us_3850", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "farther", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "более далёкий", "translation_en": "farther", "translation_es": "farther", "translation_de": "farther", "translation_pt": "mais distante, mais afastado", "translation_ja": "なおいっそう, それ以上の", "translation_it": "oltre", "translation_uk": "дальший, більш віддалений", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɑɹðɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɑːðɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "farther", "es": "farther", "de": "farther", "pt": "mais distante, mais afastado", "ja": "なおいっそう, それ以上の", "it": "oltre", "ru": "более далёкий", "uk": "дальший, більш віддалений" } }, { "id": "en_us_4416", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рок, доля, судьба", "translation_en": "fate", "translation_es": "hado, azar", "translation_de": "Schicksal, Los", "translation_pt": "destino, sina", "translation_ja": "運命, 宿命", "translation_it": "fato, destino", "translation_uk": "доля, фатум", "ipa_us": "[ˈfeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fate", "es": "hado, azar", "de": "Schicksal, Los", "pt": "destino, sina", "ja": "運命, 宿命", "it": "fato, destino", "ru": "рок, доля, судьба", "uk": "доля, фатум" } }, { "id": "en_us_3612", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "faucet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кран (водопроводный)", "translation_en": "faucet", "translation_es": "grifo, llave", "translation_de": "Hahn, Wasserhahn", "translation_pt": "torneira, bica", "translation_ja": "蛇口", "translation_it": "rubinetto, spina", "translation_uk": "амер., водопровідний кран", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔsət]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈæp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "faucet", "es": "grifo, llave", "de": "Hahn, Wasserhahn", "pt": "torneira, bica", "ja": "蛇口", "it": "rubinetto, spina", "ru": "кран (водопроводный)", "uk": "амер., водопровідний кран" } }, { "id": "en_us_4342", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "favorite", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "излюбленный, любимый, любимчик", "translation_en": "favourite", "translation_es": "favorito, preferido", "translation_de": "Favorit, Liebling", "translation_pt": "favorito, favoritar", "translation_ja": "お気に入り, 大好きな", "translation_it": "favorito, preferito", "translation_uk": "улюбленець, фаворит", "ipa_us": "[ˈfeɪvɝɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈeɪvɹɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "favourite", "es": "favorito, preferido", "de": "Favorit, Liebling", "pt": "favorito, favoritar", "ja": "お気に入り, 大好きな", "it": "favorito, preferito", "ru": "излюбленный, любимый, любимчик", "uk": "улюбленець, фаворит" } }, { "id": "en_us_3356", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "feast", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пир, банкет, застолье", "translation_en": "feast", "translation_es": "banquete, festín", "translation_de": "Fest, Festmahl", "translation_pt": "festa, banquete", "translation_ja": "祭り, ごちそう", "translation_it": "banchetto, festa", "translation_uk": "бенкет, учта", "ipa_us": "[ˈfist]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈiːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "feast", "es": "banquete, festín", "de": "Fest, Festmahl", "pt": "festa, banquete", "ja": "祭り, ごちそう", "it": "banchetto, festa", "ru": "пир, банкет, застолье", "uk": "бенкет, учта" } }, { "id": "en_us_3981", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "federal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "союзный, федеративный, федеральный", "translation_en": "federal", "translation_es": "federal", "translation_de": "föderal, Bund", "translation_pt": "federal, federativo", "translation_ja": "連邦, フェデラル", "translation_it": "federale", "translation_uk": "федераліст, федеральний", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɛdɝəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɛdəɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "federal", "es": "federal", "de": "föderal, Bund", "pt": "federal, federativo", "ja": "連邦, フェデラル", "it": "federale", "ru": "союзный, федеративный, федеральный", "uk": "федераліст, федеральний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4482", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "federation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "федерация", "translation_en": "federation", "translation_es": "federación", "translation_de": "Bundesstaat", "translation_pt": "federação", "translation_ja": "連邦, 同盟", "translation_it": "federazione", "translation_uk": "федерація, союз", "ipa_us": "[ˌfɛdɝˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[fˌɛdəɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "federation", "es": "federación", "de": "Bundesstaat", "pt": "federação", "ja": "連邦, 同盟", "it": "federazione", "ru": "федерация", "uk": "федерація, союз" } }, { "id": "en_us_4288", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "feedback", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "обратная связь, отзыв", "translation_en": "feedback", "translation_es": "retroalimentación, feedback", "translation_de": "Feedback, Rückkopplung", "translation_pt": "avaliação, comentário", "translation_ja": "ハウリング, フィードバック", "translation_it": "retroazione, riscontro", "translation_uk": "обратная связь, отзыв", "ipa_us": "[ˈfidˌbæk]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈiːdbæk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "feedback", "es": "retroalimentación, feedback", "de": "Feedback, Rückkopplung", "pt": "avaliação, comentário", "ja": "ハウリング, フィードバック", "it": "retroazione, riscontro", "ru": "обратная связь, отзыв", "uk": "обратная связь, отзыв" } }, { "id": "en_us_4147", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fellow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ровесник, современник, компаньон", "translation_en": "fellow", "translation_es": "congénere, tipo", "translation_de": "Kamerad, Gefährte", "translation_pt": "camarada, companheiro", "translation_ja": "仲間, やつ", "translation_it": "tipo, individuo", "translation_uk": "розм. людина, парубок", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɛɫoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɛləʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fellow", "es": "congénere, tipo", "de": "Kamerad, Gefährte", "pt": "camarada, companheiro", "ja": "仲間, やつ", "it": "tipo, individuo", "ru": "ровесник, современник, компаньон", "uk": "розм. людина, парубок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3815", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fellowship", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "научная стипендия, исследовательский грант", "translation_en": "fellowship", "translation_es": "beca, confraternidad", "translation_de": "Gemeinschaft, Kameradschaft", "translation_pt": "irmandade", "translation_ja": "友愛", "translation_it": "fratellanza", "translation_uk": "товариство, братство", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɛɫoʊˌʃɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɛləʊʃˌɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fellowship", "es": "beca, confraternidad", "de": "Gemeinschaft, Kameradschaft", "pt": "irmandade", "ja": "友愛", "it": "fratellanza", "ru": "научная стипендия, исследовательский грант", "uk": "товариство, братство" } }, { "id": "en_us_3474", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fender", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "крыло автомобиля", "translation_en": "fender", "translation_es": "defensa, aleta", "translation_de": "Fender, Schutzblech", "translation_pt": "para-lama", "translation_ja": "フェンダー", "translation_it": "parabordo, parafango", "translation_uk": "решітка каміна, запобіжна рама", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɛndɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɛndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fender", "es": "defensa, aleta", "de": "Fender, Schutzblech", "pt": "para-lama", "ja": "フェンダー", "it": "parabordo, parafango", "ru": "крыло автомобиля", "uk": "решітка каміна, запобіжна рама" } }, { "id": "en_us_3370", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ferry", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "паром", "translation_en": "ferry", "translation_es": "transbordador, ferri", "translation_de": "Fähre", "translation_pt": "balsa", "translation_ja": "フェリー, 渡し船", "translation_it": "traghetto, nave traghetto", "translation_uk": "переправа, перевіз", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɛɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ferry", "es": "transbordador, ferri", "de": "Fähre", "pt": "balsa", "ja": "フェリー, 渡し船", "it": "traghetto, nave traghetto", "ru": "паром", "uk": "переправа, перевіз" } }, { "id": "en_us_3314", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fetch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "приносить, сходить за чем-либо", "translation_en": "fetch", "translation_es": "recoger, buscar", "translation_de": "holen, einbringen", "translation_pt": "buscar", "translation_ja": "持ち帰る", "translation_it": "raccattare, racimolare", "translation_uk": "хитрощі, виверт", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɛtʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɛtʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fetch", "es": "recoger, buscar", "de": "holen, einbringen", "pt": "buscar", "ja": "持ち帰る", "it": "raccattare, racimolare", "ru": "приносить, сходить за чем-либо", "uk": "хитрощі, виверт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3599", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fiber", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "волокно, клетчатка", "translation_en": "fibre", "translation_es": "fibra, brenca", "translation_de": "Faser", "translation_pt": "fibra", "translation_ja": "繊維", "translation_it": "fibra", "translation_uk": "волокно, фібра", "ipa_us": "[ˈfaɪbɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈaɪbɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fibre", "es": "fibra, brenca", "de": "Faser", "pt": "fibra", "ja": "繊維", "it": "fibra", "ru": "волокно, клетчатка", "uk": "волокно, фібра" } }, { "id": "en_us_2556", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fifth", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "пятый, 5-ый, (одна) пятая (часть)", "translation_en": "fifth", "translation_es": "quinto, quinta", "translation_de": "fünfte, Quinte", "translation_pt": "quinto, quinta", "translation_ja": "五番目, 五度", "translation_it": "quinto, quinta", "translation_uk": "п'яте число", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɪfθ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɪfθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fifth", "es": "quinto, quinta", "de": "fünfte, Quinte", "pt": "quinto, quinta", "ja": "五番目, 五度", "it": "quinto, quinta", "ru": "пятый, 5-ый, (одна) пятая (часть)", "uk": "п'яте число" } }, { "id": "en_us_4040", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fighting", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "сражающийся, боевой; боец, воитель", "translation_en": "fighting", "translation_es": "combatiente, luchador", "translation_de": "kämpfend; Kämpfer, Kombatant", "translation_pt": "combatente, lutador", "translation_ja": "戦闘の；戦闘員、戦士", "translation_it": "combattente", "translation_uk": "бойовий, який бореться; боєць, воїн", "ipa_us": "[ˈfaɪtɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈaɪtɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fighting", "es": "combatiente, luchador", "de": "kämpfend; Kämpfer, Kombatant", "pt": "combatente, lutador", "ja": "戦闘の；戦闘員、戦士", "it": "combattente", "ru": "сражающийся, боевой; боец, воитель", "uk": "бойовий, який бореться; боєць, воїн" } }, { "id": "en_us_3081", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "filling", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сытный, наполнение, пломба", "translation_en": "filling", "translation_es": "empaste, llenador", "translation_de": "Füllung, sättigend", "translation_pt": "recheio, chumbo", "translation_ja": "充填", "translation_it": "impiombatura, otturazione", "translation_uk": "заповнення, наповнення", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɪɫɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɪlɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "filling", "es": "empaste, llenador", "de": "Füllung, sättigend", "pt": "recheio, chumbo", "ja": "充填", "it": "impiombatura, otturazione", "ru": "сытный, наполнение, пломба", "uk": "заповнення, наповнення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2696", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "filter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "фильтр, отфильтровать, профильтровать", "translation_en": "filter", "translation_es": "filtro, filtrar", "translation_de": "Filter, filtern", "translation_pt": "filtro, crivo", "translation_ja": "フィルター, 濾過器", "translation_it": "filtro, filtrare", "translation_uk": "фільтр, світлофільтр", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɪɫtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɪltɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "filter", "es": "filtro, filtrar", "de": "Filter, filtern", "pt": "filtro, crivo", "ja": "フィルター, 濾過器", "it": "filtro, filtrare", "ru": "фильтр, отфильтровать, профильтровать", "uk": "фільтр, світлофільтр" } }, { "id": "en_us_3597", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "filthy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "чудовищно грязный, запачканный", "translation_en": "filthy", "translation_es": "sucio, mugriento", "translation_de": "dreckig, schmutzig", "translation_pt": "sujo, imundo", "translation_ja": "薄汚い", "translation_it": "sudicio, lercio", "translation_uk": "брудний, огидний", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɪɫθi]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɪlθi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "filthy", "es": "sucio, mugriento", "de": "dreckig, schmutzig", "pt": "sujo, imundo", "ja": "薄汚い", "it": "sudicio, lercio", "ru": "чудовищно грязный, запачканный", "uk": "брудний, огидний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4205", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "finance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "финансы, профинансировать, финансировать", "translation_en": "finance", "translation_es": "financiar, finanza", "translation_de": "finanzieren, Finanz", "translation_pt": "financiar, finanças", "translation_ja": "金融, ファイナンス", "translation_it": "finanziare, finanza", "translation_uk": "фінанси, прибутки", "ipa_us": "[ˈfaɪˌnæns]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈaɪnæns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "finance", "es": "financiar, finanza", "de": "finanzieren, Finanz", "pt": "financiar, finanças", "ja": "金融, ファイナンス", "it": "finanziare, finanza", "ru": "финансы, профинансировать, финансировать", "uk": "фінанси, прибутки" } }, { "id": "en_us_3952", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "firmly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "твёрдо, уверенно, крепко", "translation_en": "firmly", "translation_es": "firmemente", "translation_de": "fest, sicher", "translation_pt": "firmemente", "translation_ja": "固体の", "translation_it": "fermamente, decisamente", "translation_uk": "твердо, міцно", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɝmɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɜːmli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "firmly", "es": "firmemente", "de": "fest, sicher", "pt": "firmemente", "ja": "固体の", "it": "fermamente, decisamente", "ru": "твёрдо, уверенно, крепко", "uk": "твердо, міцно" } }, { "id": "en_us_2958", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fisherman", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рыбак, рыболов", "translation_en": "fisherman", "translation_es": "pescador, pescadora", "translation_de": "Fischer, Fischerin", "translation_pt": "pescador, pescadora", "translation_ja": "漁師, 漁夫", "translation_it": "pescatore, pescatrice", "translation_uk": "рибалка, рибак", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɪʃɝˌmæn]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɪʃəmən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fisherman", "es": "pescador, pescadora", "de": "Fischer, Fischerin", "pt": "pescador, pescadora", "ja": "漁師, 漁夫", "it": "pescatore, pescatrice", "ru": "рыбак, рыболов", "uk": "рибалка, рибак" } }, { "id": "en_us_2913", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fitness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "физическая форма, фитнес", "translation_en": "fitness", "translation_es": "fitness, nivel físico", "translation_de": "Fitness, Tauglichkeit", "translation_pt": "adequação, idoneidade", "translation_ja": "フィットネス, 健康", "translation_it": "convenienza", "translation_uk": "придатність, відповідність", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɪtnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɪtnəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fitness", "es": "fitness, nivel físico", "de": "Fitness, Tauglichkeit", "pt": "adequação, idoneidade", "ja": "フィットネス, 健康", "it": "convenienza", "ru": "физическая форма, фитнес", "uk": "придатність, відповідність" } }, { "id": "en_us_4044", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fixed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "установленный, фиксированный", "translation_en": "fixed", "translation_es": "fijo", "translation_de": "fix, fixiert", "translation_pt": "fixado, fixo", "translation_ja": "固定, 安定的", "translation_it": "fisso, castrato", "translation_uk": "непорушний, нерухомий", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɪkst]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɪkst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fixed", "es": "fijo", "de": "fix, fixiert", "pt": "fixado, fixo", "ja": "固定, 安定的", "it": "fisso, castrato", "ru": "установленный, фиксированный", "uk": "непорушний, нерухомий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4423", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "flare", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сигнальная сигнальная ракета, вспышка света", "translation_en": "flare", "translation_es": "bengala, luz de Bengala", "translation_de": "Abfangen, Aufbördelung", "translation_pt": "sinalizador", "translation_ja": "トーチ", "translation_it": "bagliore, brillare", "translation_uk": "яскраве нерівне світло, блискання", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɫɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[flˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "flare", "es": "bengala, luz de Bengala", "de": "Abfangen, Aufbördelung", "pt": "sinalizador", "ja": "トーチ", "it": "bagliore, brillare", "ru": "сигнальная сигнальная ракета, вспышка света", "uk": "яскраве нерівне світло, блискання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3046", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "flashlight", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "карманный фонарик", "translation_en": "flashlight", "translation_es": "linterna, lámpara", "translation_de": "Taschenlampe", "translation_pt": "lanterna", "translation_ja": "懐中電燈", "translation_it": "torcia elettrica, pila", "translation_uk": "карманный фонарик", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɫæʃˌɫaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɔːtʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "flashlight", "es": "linterna, lámpara", "de": "Taschenlampe", "pt": "lanterna", "ja": "懐中電燈", "it": "torcia elettrica, pila", "ru": "карманный фонарик", "uk": "карманный фонарик" } }, { "id": "en_us_3799", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "flavor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вкус, аромат", "translation_en": "flavour", "translation_es": "gusto, sabor", "translation_de": "Aroma", "translation_pt": "sabor", "translation_ja": "うまみ", "translation_it": "aggraziare", "translation_uk": "аромат, приємний запах", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɫeɪvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[flˈeɪvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "flavour", "es": "gusto, sabor", "de": "Aroma", "pt": "sabor", "ja": "うまみ", "it": "aggraziare", "ru": "вкус, аромат", "uk": "аромат, приємний запах" } }, { "id": "en_us_3304", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "flea", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "блоха, мелкий паразит", "translation_en": "flea", "translation_es": "pulga", "translation_de": "Floh, Flohmännchen", "translation_pt": "pulga", "translation_ja": "ノミ", "translation_it": "pulce", "translation_uk": "ент. блоха, ент. листоїд", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[flˈiː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "flea", "es": "pulga", "de": "Floh, Flohmännchen", "pt": "pulga", "ja": "ノミ", "it": "pulce", "ru": "блоха, мелкий паразит", "uk": "ент. блоха, ент. листоїд" } }, { "id": "en_us_3294", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fleece", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "флис, искусственная овчина", "translation_en": "fleece", "translation_es": "desplumar, vellocino", "translation_de": "Vlies, Fleece", "translation_pt": "tosão, pelego", "translation_ja": "羊毛, フリース", "translation_it": "vello, pile", "translation_uk": "овеча вовна, руно", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɫis]", "ipa_uk": "[flˈiːs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fleece", "es": "desplumar, vellocino", "de": "Vlies, Fleece", "pt": "tosão, pelego", "ja": "羊毛, フリース", "it": "vello, pile", "ru": "флис, искусственная овчина", "uk": "овеча вовна, руно" } }, { "id": "en_us_4010", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "flock", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стадо, стая, клок", "translation_en": "flock", "translation_es": "rebaño, manada", "translation_de": "Herde, Schwarm", "translation_pt": "rebanho, floco", "translation_ja": "群れ, ひとむれ", "translation_it": "gregge, fiocco", "translation_uk": "зграя, табун", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɫɑk]", "ipa_uk": "[flˈɒk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "flock", "es": "rebaño, manada", "de": "Herde, Schwarm", "pt": "rebanho, floco", "ja": "群れ, ひとむれ", "it": "gregge, fiocco", "ru": "стадо, стая, клок", "uk": "зграя, табун" } }, { "id": "en_us_3038", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "floral", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "цветочный, с цветочным узором", "translation_en": "floral", "translation_es": "floral", "translation_de": "Blume, floral", "translation_pt": "floral", "translation_ja": "花の", "translation_it": "floreale, florale", "translation_uk": "квітковий, що стосується квітки", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɫɔɹəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[flˈɔːɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "floral", "es": "floral", "de": "Blume, floral", "pt": "floral", "ja": "花の", "it": "floreale, florale", "ru": "цветочный, с цветочным узором", "uk": "квітковий, що стосується квітки" } }, { "id": "en_us_3147", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "flu", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "грипп", "translation_en": "flu", "translation_es": "gripe, gripa", "translation_de": "Grippe", "translation_pt": "gripe", "translation_ja": "インフルエンザ, 流行性感冒", "translation_it": "influenza", "translation_uk": "розм., грип", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɫu]", "ipa_uk": "[flˈuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "flu", "es": "gripe, gripa", "de": "Grippe", "pt": "gripe", "ja": "インフルエンザ, 流行性感冒", "it": "influenza", "ru": "грипп", "uk": "розм., грип" } }, { "id": "en_us_3836", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "flute", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "флейта", "translation_en": "flute", "translation_es": "flauta, acanaladura", "translation_de": "Flöte, Kannelierung", "translation_pt": "flauta, caneladura", "translation_ja": "フルート, シャンパン・グラス", "translation_it": "flauto, scanalatura", "translation_uk": "флейта, флейтист", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɫut]", "ipa_uk": "[flˈuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "flute", "es": "flauta, acanaladura", "de": "Flöte, Kannelierung", "pt": "flauta, caneladura", "ja": "フルート, シャンパン・グラス", "it": "flauto, scanalatura", "ru": "флейта", "uk": "флейта, флейтист" } }, { "id": "en_us_3980", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "focus", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "наводка на резкость, фокус, внимания", "translation_en": "focus", "translation_es": "foco, enfocar", "translation_de": "Fokus, Brennpunkt", "translation_pt": "focalizar, focar", "translation_ja": "焦点, ピント", "translation_it": "focalizzare, fuoco", "translation_uk": "фіз. оптичний фокус, in", "ipa_us": "[ˈfoʊkəs]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈəʊkəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "focus", "es": "foco, enfocar", "de": "Fokus, Brennpunkt", "pt": "focalizar, focar", "ja": "焦点, ピント", "it": "focalizzare, fuoco", "ru": "наводка на резкость, фокус, внимания", "uk": "фіз. оптичний фокус, in" } }, { "id": "en_us_4442", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "foil", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "фехтовальная рапира с тонким клинком", "translation_en": "foil", "translation_es": "florete, frustrar", "translation_de": "Florett, Folie", "translation_pt": "florete, folha", "translation_ja": "フォイル, フルーレ", "translation_it": "fioretto, lamella", "translation_uk": "фольга, станіоль", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "foil", "es": "florete, frustrar", "de": "Florett, Folie", "pt": "florete, folha", "ja": "フォイル, フルーレ", "it": "fioretto, lamella", "ru": "фехтовальная рапира с тонким клинком", "uk": "фольга, станіоль" } }, { "id": "en_us_3244", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fold", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "складывать, сгибать", "translation_en": "fold", "translation_es": "doblar, plegar", "translation_de": "falten, falzen", "translation_pt": "dobrar, ceder", "translation_ja": "折る, 畳む", "translation_it": "piegare, piega", "translation_uk": "кошара, загорода для овець", "ipa_us": "[ˈfoʊɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈəʊld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fold", "es": "doblar, plegar", "de": "falten, falzen", "pt": "dobrar, ceder", "ja": "折る, 畳む", "it": "piegare, piega", "ru": "складывать, сгибать", "uk": "кошара, загорода для овець" } }, { "id": "en_us_2873", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "folk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "народный, народ", "translation_en": "folk", "translation_es": "pueblo, gente", "translation_de": "Volk, Folk", "translation_pt": "povo", "translation_ja": "国民", "translation_it": "popolo, gente", "translation_uk": "збірн. народ, населення", "ipa_us": "[ˈfoʊk]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈəʊk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "folk", "es": "pueblo, gente", "de": "Volk, Folk", "pt": "povo", "ja": "国民", "it": "popolo, gente", "ru": "народный, народ", "uk": "збірн. народ, населення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3353", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fond", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "любящий, нежный, любить", "translation_en": "fond", "translation_es": "insensato, afectuoso", "translation_de": "mögen, gern haben", "translation_pt": "indulgente, afeiçoado", "translation_ja": "好く, 気に入る", "translation_it": "insensato, accondiscendere", "translation_uk": "фр., фон", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɑnd]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɒnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fond", "es": "insensato, afectuoso", "de": "mögen, gern haben", "pt": "indulgente, afeiçoado", "ja": "好く, 気に入る", "it": "insensato, accondiscendere", "ru": "любящий, нежный, любить", "uk": "фр., фон" } }, { "id": "en_us_3341", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "font", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "характер, шрифт, буква", "translation_en": "font", "translation_es": "carácter, letra", "translation_de": "Charakter, Schriftzeichen", "translation_pt": "caráter, personalidade", "translation_ja": "性格、文字", "translation_it": "carattere, fonte", "translation_uk": "характер, вдача, шрифт", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɑnt]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɒnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "font", "es": "carácter, letra", "de": "Charakter, Schriftzeichen", "pt": "caráter, personalidade", "ja": "性格、文字", "it": "carattere, fonte", "ru": "характер, шрифт, буква", "uk": "характер, вдача, шрифт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3421", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "foolish", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "безрассудный, неразумный", "translation_en": "foolish", "translation_es": "insensato", "translation_de": "unvernünftig, töricht", "translation_pt": "insensato", "translation_ja": "非常識な, 愚かな", "translation_it": "insensato", "translation_uk": "нерозсудливий, безглуздий", "ipa_us": "[ˈfuɫɪʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈuːlɪʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "foolish", "es": "insensato", "de": "unvernünftig, töricht", "pt": "insensato", "ja": "非常識な, 愚かな", "it": "insensato", "ru": "безрассудный, неразумный", "uk": "нерозсудливий, безглуздий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4130", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "footage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "видеоролик, видеозапись", "translation_en": "footage", "translation_es": "vídeo, metraje, grabación", "translation_de": "Videoclip, Videoaufnahme", "translation_pt": "vídeo, gravação", "translation_ja": "動画、映像クリップ", "translation_it": "filmato", "translation_uk": "відеоролик, відеозапис", "ipa_us": "[ˈfʊtɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈʊtɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "footage", "es": "vídeo, metraje, grabación", "de": "Videoclip, Videoaufnahme", "pt": "vídeo, gravação", "ja": "動画、映像クリップ", "it": "filmato", "ru": "видеоролик, видеозапись", "uk": "відеоролик, відеозапис" } }, { "id": "en_us_3925", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "forbid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "запрещать категорически родительским словом", "translation_en": "forbid", "translation_es": "prohibir, negar", "translation_de": "verbieten, untersagen", "translation_pt": "proibir, negar", "translation_ja": "禁じる, 禁止", "translation_it": "vietare, proibire", "translation_uk": "забороняти, не давати дозволу", "ipa_us": "[fɝˈbɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[fəbˈɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "forbid", "es": "prohibir, negar", "de": "verbieten, untersagen", "pt": "proibir, negar", "ja": "禁じる, 禁止", "it": "vietare, proibire", "ru": "запрещать категорически родительским словом", "uk": "забороняти, не давати дозволу" } }, { "id": "en_us_3130", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "forecast", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "прогноз погоды", "translation_en": "forecast", "translation_es": "pronóstico, pronosticar", "translation_de": "prognostizieren, Vorhersage", "translation_pt": "prever, previsão", "translation_ja": "予報, 予想", "translation_it": "previsione, prevedere", "translation_uk": "передрікання, пророкування", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹˌkæst]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːkɑːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "forecast", "es": "pronóstico, pronosticar", "de": "prognostizieren, Vorhersage", "pt": "prever, previsão", "ja": "予報, 予想", "it": "previsione, prevedere", "ru": "прогноз погоды", "uk": "передрікання, пророкування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3899", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "forehead", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "лоб", "translation_en": "forehead", "translation_es": "frente", "translation_de": "Stirn", "translation_pt": "testa", "translation_ja": "額、おでこ", "translation_it": "fronte", "translation_uk": "чоло, лоб", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹhɛd]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːhɛd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "forehead", "es": "frente", "de": "Stirn", "pt": "testa", "ja": "額、おでこ", "it": "fronte", "ru": "лоб", "uk": "чоло, лоб" } }, { "id": "en_us_3715", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "foreigner", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "иностранец", "translation_en": "foreigner", "translation_es": "extranjero", "translation_de": "Ausländer, Fremder", "translation_pt": "estrangeiro", "translation_ja": "外国人", "translation_it": "straniero, sconosciuto", "translation_uk": "іноземець", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɑɹənɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɒɹənɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "foreigner", "es": "extranjero", "de": "Ausländer, Fremder", "pt": "estrangeiro", "ja": "外国人", "it": "straniero, sconosciuto", "ru": "иностранец", "uk": "іноземець" } }, { "id": "en_us_3807", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "forge", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "ковать металл, подделывать документы", "translation_en": "forge", "translation_es": "forja, forjar", "translation_de": "Schmiede, schmieden", "translation_pt": "forja, forjar", "translation_ja": "鍛冶屋", "translation_it": "fucina, forgiare", "translation_uk": "кузня, ковальський горн", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "forge", "es": "forja, forjar", "de": "Schmiede, schmieden", "pt": "forja, forjar", "ja": "鍛冶屋", "it": "fucina, forgiare", "ru": "ковать металл, подделывать документы", "uk": "кузня, ковальський горн" } }, { "id": "en_us_2824", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "forgive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "прощать", "translation_en": "forgive", "translation_es": "perdonar, disculpar", "translation_de": "verzeihen, vergeben", "translation_pt": "perdoar, desculpar", "translation_ja": "許す, 容赦", "translation_it": "perdonare, scusare", "translation_uk": "прощати, to", "ipa_us": "[fɝˈɡɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[fəɡˈɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "forgive", "es": "perdonar, disculpar", "de": "verzeihen, vergeben", "pt": "perdoar, desculpar", "ja": "許す, 容赦", "it": "perdonare, scusare", "ru": "прощать", "uk": "прощати, to" } }, { "id": "en_us_3510", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "forgiveness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "прощение обид, великодушие", "translation_en": "forgiveness", "translation_es": "perdón, misericordia", "translation_de": "Vergebung, Verzeihung", "translation_pt": "perdão", "translation_ja": "容赦", "translation_it": "perdono", "translation_uk": "прощення, to beg for", "ipa_us": "[fɝˈɡɪvnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[fəɡˈɪvnəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "forgiveness", "es": "perdón, misericordia", "de": "Vergebung, Verzeihung", "pt": "perdão", "ja": "容赦", "it": "perdono", "ru": "прощение обид, великодушие", "uk": "прощення, to beg for" } }, { "id": "en_us_2690", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "formal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "официальный, строгий", "translation_en": "formal", "translation_es": "formal, protocolario", "translation_de": "formell, formal", "translation_pt": "baile, ceremonioso", "translation_ja": "正式, 公式", "translation_it": "formale", "translation_uk": "памер. розм., вечірня сукня", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹməɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːməl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "formal", "es": "formal, protocolario", "de": "formell, formal", "pt": "baile, ceremonioso", "ja": "正式, 公式", "it": "formale", "ru": "официальный, строгий", "uk": "памер. розм., вечірня сукня" } }, { "id": "en_us_4126", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "formally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "формально", "translation_en": "formally", "translation_es": "formalmente", "translation_de": "förmlich", "translation_pt": "formalmente, oficialmente", "translation_ja": "公式, 正式に", "translation_it": "formalmente, ufficialmente", "translation_uk": "формально", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹməɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːməli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "formally", "es": "formalmente", "de": "förmlich", "pt": "formalmente, oficialmente", "ja": "公式, 正式に", "it": "formalmente, ufficialmente", "ru": "формально", "uk": "формально" } }, { "id": "en_us_3279", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "format", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "формат, структура, форматировать", "translation_en": "format", "translation_es": "formatear, formato", "translation_de": "Format, formatieren", "translation_pt": "formatar, formato", "translation_ja": "フォーマット, 形式", "translation_it": "formato, formattare", "translation_uk": "формат, розмір", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹˌmæt]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːmæt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "format", "es": "formatear, formato", "de": "Format, formatieren", "pt": "formatar, formato", "ja": "フォーマット, 形式", "it": "formato, formattare", "ru": "формат, структура, форматировать", "uk": "формат, розмір" } }, { "id": "en_us_2730", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "formula", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "математическая формула, рецептура смеси", "translation_en": "formula", "translation_es": "fórmula, fórmula infantil", "translation_de": "Formel, Zusammensetzung", "translation_pt": "fórmula", "translation_ja": "公式, 化学式", "translation_it": "formula, formula per lattanti", "translation_uk": "формула, legal", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹmjəɫə]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːmjʊlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "formula", "es": "fórmula, fórmula infantil", "de": "Formel, Zusammensetzung", "pt": "fórmula", "ja": "公式, 化学式", "it": "formula, formula per lattanti", "ru": "математическая формула, рецептура смеси", "uk": "формула, legal" } }, { "id": "en_us_4238", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fort", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "форт", "translation_en": "fort", "translation_es": "fuerte, fortín", "translation_de": "Fort, Festung", "translation_pt": "forte", "translation_ja": "要塞", "translation_it": "fortezza, forte", "translation_uk": "військ. форт, укріплений вузол", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹt]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fort", "es": "fuerte, fortín", "de": "Fort, Festung", "pt": "forte", "ja": "要塞", "it": "fortezza, forte", "ru": "форт", "uk": "військ. форт, укріплений вузол" } }, { "id": "en_us_2564", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "forth", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "вперёд, впредь", "translation_en": "forth", "translation_es": "adelante", "translation_de": "hervor", "translation_pt": "adiante", "translation_ja": "去って, 向こうへ", "translation_it": "avanti", "translation_uk": "геогр. н., р. Форт", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹθ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "forth", "es": "adelante", "de": "hervor", "pt": "adiante", "ja": "去って, 向こうへ", "it": "avanti", "ru": "вперёд, впредь", "uk": "геогр. н., р. Форт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3861", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fortress", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "неприступная военная крепость, форт", "translation_en": "fortress", "translation_es": "fortaleza", "translation_de": "Festung", "translation_pt": "fortaleza", "translation_ja": "要塞, 城塞", "translation_it": "fortezza, rocca", "translation_uk": "фортеця, укріпляти", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹtɹəs]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːtɹəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fortress", "es": "fortaleza", "de": "Festung", "pt": "fortaleza", "ja": "要塞, 城塞", "it": "fortezza, rocca", "ru": "неприступная военная крепость, форт", "uk": "фортеця, укріпляти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3558", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fortunate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "везти́, везу́чий", "translation_en": "fortunate", "translation_es": "afortunado, fortunado", "translation_de": "glücklich, glückbringend", "translation_pt": "sortudo", "translation_ja": "幸運, ラッキー", "translation_it": "fortunato", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Лакі", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹtʃənət]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːtʃənət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fortunate", "es": "afortunado, fortunado", "de": "glücklich, glückbringend", "pt": "sortudo", "ja": "幸運, ラッキー", "it": "fortunato", "ru": "везти́, везу́чий", "uk": "ж. ім'Лакі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3639", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "forum", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "форум", "translation_en": "forum", "translation_es": "foro", "translation_de": "Forum", "translation_pt": "fórum", "translation_ja": "フォーラム", "translation_it": "ritrovo", "translation_uk": "форум", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɔɹəm]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɔːɹəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "forum", "es": "foro", "de": "Forum", "pt": "fórum", "ja": "フォーラム", "it": "ritrovo", "ru": "форум", "uk": "форум" } }, { "id": "en_us_3373", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fountain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "фонтан", "translation_en": "fountain", "translation_es": "fuente, chafariz", "translation_de": "Springbrunnen, Fontäne", "translation_pt": "fonte, chafariz", "translation_ja": "噴水", "translation_it": "fontana", "translation_uk": "фонтан, водограй", "ipa_us": "[ˈfaʊntən]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈaʊntɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fountain", "es": "fuente, chafariz", "de": "Springbrunnen, Fontäne", "pt": "fonte, chafariz", "ja": "噴水", "it": "fontana", "ru": "фонтан", "uk": "фонтан, водограй" } }, { "id": "en_us_4306", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fox", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лиса", "translation_en": "fox", "translation_es": "zorro, zorra", "translation_de": "Fuchs, Füchsin", "translation_pt": "raposa, raposa-vermelha", "translation_ja": "キツネ, フォックス", "translation_it": "volpe, ingannare", "translation_uk": "лисиця, лис", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɑks]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɒks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fox", "es": "zorro, zorra", "de": "Fuchs, Füchsin", "pt": "raposa, raposa-vermelha", "ja": "キツネ, フォックス", "it": "volpe, ingannare", "ru": "лиса", "uk": "лисиця, лис" } }, { "id": "en_us_2774", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fracture", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "перелом кости", "translation_en": "fracture", "translation_es": "fractura, fracturar", "translation_de": "Bruch, Fraktur", "translation_pt": "fratura, fraturar", "translation_ja": "骨折", "translation_it": "frattura", "translation_uk": "перелом, розрив", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹækʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈæktʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fracture", "es": "fractura, fracturar", "de": "Bruch, Fraktur", "pt": "fratura, fraturar", "ja": "骨折", "it": "frattura", "ru": "перелом кости", "uk": "перелом, розрив" } }, { "id": "en_us_3683", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fragile", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "хрупкий, легко бьющийся, ломкий", "translation_en": "fragile", "translation_es": "frágil", "translation_de": "fragil, zerbrechlich", "translation_pt": "frágil", "translation_ja": "脆い, 脆弱", "translation_it": "delicato", "translation_uk": "крихкий, ламкий", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹædʒəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈædʒaɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fragile", "es": "frágil", "de": "fragil, zerbrechlich", "pt": "frágil", "ja": "脆い, 脆弱", "it": "delicato", "ru": "хрупкий, легко бьющийся, ломкий", "uk": "крихкий, ламкий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4220", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fragment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "осколок разбитой вазы, фрагмент текста", "translation_en": "fragment", "translation_es": "fragmento, fragmentar", "translation_de": "Fragment, Bruchstück", "translation_pt": "fragmento, fragmentar", "translation_ja": "断片, 欠片", "translation_it": "frammento, frammentare", "translation_uk": "фрагмент, уривок", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹæɡmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈfræɡmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fragment", "es": "fragmento, fragmentar", "de": "Fragment, Bruchstück", "pt": "fragmento, fragmentar", "ja": "断片, 欠片", "it": "frammento, frammentare", "ru": "осколок разбитой вазы, фрагмент текста", "uk": "фрагмент, уривок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3602", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "framework", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "концептуальная структура, несущий каркас", "translation_en": "framework", "translation_es": "marco, entramado", "translation_de": "Gerüst, Bezugssystem", "translation_pt": "arcabouço, armação", "translation_ja": "フレームワーク, 構造", "translation_it": "impalcatura, infrastruttura", "translation_uk": "каркас, кістяк", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹeɪmˌwɝk]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈeɪmwɜːk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "framework", "es": "marco, entramado", "de": "Gerüst, Bezugssystem", "pt": "arcabouço, armação", "ja": "フレームワーク, 構造", "it": "impalcatura, infrastruttura", "ru": "концептуальная структура, несущий каркас", "uk": "каркас, кістяк" } }, { "id": "en_us_3469", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "franchise", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "франшиза, лицензия на бренд", "translation_en": "franchise", "translation_es": "franquicia, concesión", "translation_de": "Franchise, Konzession", "translation_pt": "franquia, concessão", "translation_ja": "フランチャイズ", "translation_it": "diritto di voto, franchising", "translation_uk": "привілей, що надається урядом", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹænˌtʃaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈɑːntʃaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "franchise", "es": "franquicia, concesión", "de": "Franchise, Konzession", "pt": "franquia, concessão", "ja": "フランチャイズ", "it": "diritto di voto, franchising", "ru": "франшиза, лицензия на бренд", "uk": "привілей, що надається урядом" } }, { "id": "en_us_3953", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "freelance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "внештатный, свободный по найму", "translation_en": "freelance", "translation_es": "autónomo, chambear independientemente", "translation_de": "freier Mitarbeiter, freiberuflich", "translation_pt": "independente", "translation_ja": "フリーランス", "translation_it": "libero professionista, freelance", "translation_uk": "прилаг., позаштатний", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹiˌɫæns]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈiːlɑːns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "freelance", "es": "autónomo, chambear independientemente", "de": "freier Mitarbeiter, freiberuflich", "pt": "independente", "ja": "フリーランス", "it": "libero professionista, freelance", "ru": "внештатный, свободный по найму", "uk": "прилаг., позаштатний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3419", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "freely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "на полную волю, безудержно, дав волю", "translation_en": "freely", "translation_es": "a rienda suelta", "translation_de": "nach Herzenslust, zügellos, freien Lauf lassend", "translation_pt": "a rédea solta, desmedidamente", "translation_ja": "手綱を緩めて、思う存分に", "translation_it": "a briglia sciolta, a briglie sciolte", "translation_uk": "давши повну волю, нестримно, на всі заставки", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹiɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈiːli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "freely", "es": "a rienda suelta", "de": "nach Herzenslust, zügellos, freien Lauf lassend", "pt": "a rédea solta, desmedidamente", "ja": "手綱を緩めて、思う存分に", "it": "a briglia sciolta, a briglie sciolte", "ru": "на полную волю, безудержно, дав волю", "uk": "давши повну волю, нестримно, на всі заставки" } }, { "id": "en_us_3235", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "freeway", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "скоростная автомагистраль", "translation_en": "freeway", "translation_es": "autopista", "translation_de": "Autobahn", "translation_pt": "autopista", "translation_ja": "フリーウェー, エクスプレスウエー", "translation_it": "autopista", "translation_uk": "скоростная автомагистраль", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹiˌweɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈəʊtəwˌeɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "freeway", "es": "autopista", "de": "Autobahn", "pt": "autopista", "ja": "フリーウェー, エクスプレスウエー", "it": "autopista", "ru": "скоростная автомагистраль", "uk": "скоростная автомагистраль" } }, { "id": "en_us_3662", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "freezer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "морозильная камера, морозилка", "translation_en": "freezer", "translation_es": "congelador, cámara frigorífica", "translation_de": "Gefrierschrank, Gefriertruhe", "translation_pt": "congelador, freezer", "translation_ja": "フリーザー, 冷凍庫", "translation_it": "congelatore, freezer", "translation_uk": "випарник, морозилка", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹizɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈiːzɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "freezer", "es": "congelador, cámara frigorífica", "de": "Gefrierschrank, Gefriertruhe", "pt": "congelador, freezer", "ja": "フリーザー, 冷凍庫", "it": "congelatore, freezer", "ru": "морозильная камера, морозилка", "uk": "випарник, морозилка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3324", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "freezing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ледяной, морозный", "translation_en": "freezing", "translation_es": "gélido, helado", "translation_de": "eiskalt, frostig", "translation_pt": "gélido, gelado", "translation_ja": "氷のように冷たい、凍てつく", "translation_it": "gelido", "translation_uk": "крижаний, морозяний", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹizɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈiːzɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "freezing", "es": "gélido, helado", "de": "eiskalt, frostig", "pt": "gélido, gelado", "ja": "氷のように冷たい、凍てつく", "it": "gelido", "ru": "ледяной, морозный", "uk": "крижаний, морозяний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2677", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "frequency", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "посещаемость, частота", "translation_en": "frequency", "translation_es": "asistencia, frecuencia", "translation_de": "Anwesenheit, Häufigkeit, Frequenz", "translation_pt": "frequência, assiduidade", "translation_ja": "出席、頻度", "translation_it": "frequenza", "translation_uk": "відвідуваність, частота", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹikwənsi]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈiːkwənsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "frequency", "es": "asistencia, frecuencia", "de": "Anwesenheit, Häufigkeit, Frequenz", "pt": "frequência, assiduidade", "ja": "出席、頻度", "it": "frequenza", "ru": "посещаемость, частота", "uk": "відвідуваність, частота" } }, { "id": "en_us_3478", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "frequent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "частый", "translation_en": "frequent", "translation_es": "frecuente, frecuentar", "translation_de": "häufig", "translation_pt": "freqüente, frequente", "translation_ja": "頻繁", "translation_it": "frequente, assiduo", "translation_uk": "частий", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹiˌkwɛnt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈfrikwənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "frequent", "es": "frecuente, frecuentar", "de": "häufig", "pt": "freqüente, frequente", "ja": "頻繁", "it": "frequente, assiduo", "ru": "частый", "uk": "частий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2884", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "frequently", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "часто", "translation_en": "frequently", "translation_es": "frecuentemente, con frecuencia", "translation_de": "häufig", "translation_pt": "frequentemente, amiúde", "translation_ja": "しばしば, しょっちゅう", "translation_it": "frequentemente, spesso", "translation_uk": "часто, постійно", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹikwəntɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈiːkwəntli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "frequently", "es": "frecuentemente, con frecuencia", "de": "häufig", "pt": "frequentemente, amiúde", "ja": "しばしば, しょっちゅう", "it": "frequentemente, spesso", "ru": "часто", "uk": "часто, постійно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3795", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "freshman", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "первокурсник, новичок", "translation_en": "freshman", "translation_es": "cachimbo, mechón", "translation_de": "Ersti, Erstsemester", "translation_pt": "bicho, caloiro", "translation_ja": "一年生, 新入生", "translation_it": "matricola", "translation_uk": "першокурсник, амер. новачок", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹɛʃmən]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈɛʃmən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "freshman", "es": "cachimbo, mechón", "de": "Ersti, Erstsemester", "pt": "bicho, caloiro", "ja": "一年生, 新入生", "it": "matricola", "ru": "первокурсник, новичок", "uk": "першокурсник, амер. новачок" } }, { "id": "en_us_4015", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "friendly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "дружелюбный", "translation_en": "friendly", "translation_es": "amistoso, amigable", "translation_de": "freundlich", "translation_pt": "amigável, amigavelmente", "translation_ja": "親切, 友好的", "translation_it": "amichevole, gentile", "translation_uk": "розм. прояв дружнього ставлення, знаки дружньої уваги", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹɛndɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈɛndli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "friendly", "es": "amistoso, amigable", "de": "freundlich", "pt": "amigável, amigavelmente", "ja": "親切, 友好的", "it": "amichevole, gentile", "ru": "дружелюбный", "uk": "розм. прояв дружнього ставлення, знаки дружньої уваги" } }, { "id": "en_us_4184", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "frighten", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "пугать", "translation_en": "frighten", "translation_es": "asustar", "translation_de": "erschrecken, ängstigen", "translation_pt": "assustar", "translation_ja": "怖がらせる、脅かす", "translation_it": "spaventare", "translation_uk": "лякати", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹaɪtən]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈaɪtən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "frighten", "es": "asustar", "de": "erschrecken, ängstigen", "pt": "assustar", "ja": "怖がらせる、脅かす", "it": "spaventare", "ru": "пугать", "uk": "лякати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3659", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "frightened", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "испуганный", "translation_en": "frightened", "translation_es": "asustado", "translation_de": "verängstigt, erschrocken", "translation_pt": "assustado", "translation_ja": "怯えた、怖がっている", "translation_it": "spaventato", "translation_uk": "наляканий", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹaɪtənd]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈaɪtənd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "frightened", "es": "asustado", "de": "verängstigt, erschrocken", "pt": "assustado", "ja": "怯えた、怖がっている", "it": "spaventato", "ru": "испуганный", "uk": "наляканий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4146", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "frightening", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "пугающий, тревожный", "translation_en": "frightening", "translation_es": "alarmante", "translation_de": "beängstigend", "translation_pt": "alarmante", "translation_ja": "alarming", "translation_it": "allarmante", "translation_uk": "тривожний, хвилюючий", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈaɪtənɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "frightening", "es": "alarmante", "de": "beängstigend", "pt": "alarmante", "ja": "alarming", "it": "allarmante", "ru": "пугающий, тревожный", "uk": "тривожний, хвилюючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3487", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "frost", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мороз, иней", "translation_en": "frost", "translation_es": "escarcha, helada", "translation_de": "Frost, Reif", "translation_pt": "geada, frio", "translation_ja": "フロスト, 白霜", "translation_it": "brina, gelo", "translation_uk": "мороз, hard", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹɔst]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈɒst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "frost", "es": "escarcha, helada", "de": "Frost, Reif", "pt": "geada, frio", "ja": "フロスト, 白霜", "it": "brina, gelo", "ru": "мороз, иней", "uk": "мороз, hard" } }, { "id": "en_us_3699", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "frustrated", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "расстроенный, фрустрированный", "translation_en": "frustrated", "translation_es": "frustrado", "translation_de": "frustriert", "translation_pt": "frustrado", "translation_ja": "欲求不満の, 失望した", "translation_it": "frustrato", "translation_uk": "розчарований, пригнічений", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹəsˌtɹeɪtəd]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹʌstɹˈeɪtɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "frustrated", "es": "frustrado", "de": "frustriert", "pt": "frustrado", "ja": "欲求不満の, 失望した", "it": "frustrato", "ru": "расстроенный, фрустрированный", "uk": "розчарований, пригнічений" } }, { "id": "en_us_4091", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "frustration", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "разочарование, фрустрация", "translation_en": "frustration", "translation_es": "frustración", "translation_de": "Frustration, Frust", "translation_pt": "frustração", "translation_ja": "挫折", "translation_it": "frustrazione, delusione", "translation_uk": "розлад, зрив", "ipa_us": "[fɹəˈstɹeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹʌstɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "frustration", "es": "frustración", "de": "Frustration, Frust", "pt": "frustração", "ja": "挫折", "it": "frustrazione, delusione", "ru": "разочарование, фрустрация", "uk": "розлад, зрив" } }, { "id": "en_us_3262", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fur", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мех, шерсть, шкура", "translation_en": "fur", "translation_es": "piel, pelaje", "translation_de": "Pelz, Fell", "translation_pt": "pelo, pele", "translation_ja": "毛皮", "translation_it": "pelliccia, vello", "translation_uk": "хутро, valuable", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɜː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fur", "es": "piel, pelaje", "de": "Pelz, Fell", "pt": "pelo, pele", "ja": "毛皮", "it": "pelliccia, vello", "ru": "мех, шерсть, шкура", "uk": "хутро, valuable" } }, { "id": "en_us_3403", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "furthermore", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "кроме того", "translation_en": "furthermore", "translation_es": "además", "translation_de": "außerdem", "translation_pt": "além disso", "translation_ja": "さらに", "translation_it": "inoltre", "translation_uk": "крім того", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɝðɝˌmɔɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[fˌɜːðəmˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "furthermore", "es": "además", "de": "außerdem", "pt": "além disso", "ja": "さらに", "it": "inoltre", "ru": "кроме того", "uk": "крім того" } }, { "id": "en_us_3904", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "fuzzy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "пушистый на ощупь, размытый на вид", "translation_en": "fuzzy", "translation_es": "borroso, afelpado", "translation_de": "unscharf, vage", "translation_pt": "vago, desfocado", "translation_ja": "ぼやけた", "translation_it": "GAP!, leggermente sfocato", "translation_uk": "пушистий, пухнатий", "ipa_us": "[ˈfəzi]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈʌzi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "fuzzy", "es": "borroso, afelpado", "de": "unscharf, vage", "pt": "vago, desfocado", "ja": "ぼやけた", "it": "GAP!, leggermente sfocato", "ru": "пушистый на ощупь, размытый на вид", "uk": "пушистий, пухнатий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3097", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "galaxy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "галактика, звёздное скопление", "translation_en": "galaxy", "translation_es": "galaxia", "translation_de": "Galaxie, Welteninsel", "translation_pt": "galáxia", "translation_ja": "銀河, 銀河系", "translation_it": "galassia", "translation_uk": "астр. Галактика, Чумацький Шлях", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡæɫəksi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈælɐksˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "galaxy", "es": "galaxia", "de": "Galaxie, Welteninsel", "pt": "galáxia", "ja": "銀河, 銀河系", "it": "galassia", "ru": "галактика, звёздное скопление", "uk": "астр. Галактика, Чумацький Шлях" } }, { "id": "en_us_4263", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gallon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "галу́н, наши́вка", "translation_en": "gallon", "translation_es": "galón", "translation_de": "Gallone", "translation_pt": "galão", "translation_ja": "ガロン", "translation_it": "gallone", "translation_uk": "галон", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡæɫən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈælən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gallon", "es": "galón", "de": "Gallone", "pt": "galão", "ja": "ガロン", "it": "gallone", "ru": "галу́н, наши́вка", "uk": "галон" } }, { "id": "en_us_4310", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gambling", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "наряд, гру́ппа", "translation_en": "gambling", "translation_es": "juego, caza", "translation_de": "Spiel, Wild", "translation_pt": "jogo", "translation_ja": "遊び, ゲーム", "translation_it": "gioco, cacciagione", "translation_uk": "гра, gambling", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡæmbəɫɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈæmblɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gambling", "es": "juego, caza", "de": "Spiel, Wild", "pt": "jogo", "ja": "遊び, ゲーム", "it": "gioco, cacciagione", "ru": "наряд, гру́ппа", "uk": "гра, gambling" } }, { "id": "en_us_3915", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gamma", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "гамма", "translation_en": "gamma", "translation_es": "gamma, gama", "translation_de": "Gamma", "translation_pt": "gama", "translation_ja": "ガンマ", "translation_it": "gamma", "translation_uk": "фіз. гамма", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡæmə]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈæmɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gamma", "es": "gamma, gama", "de": "Gamma", "pt": "gama", "ja": "ガンマ", "it": "gamma", "ru": "гамма", "uk": "фіз. гамма" } }, { "id": "en_us_4182", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gang", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "банда, бригада, ватага", "translation_en": "gang", "translation_es": "pandilla, mara", "translation_de": "Bande, Clique", "translation_pt": "gangue, bando", "translation_ja": "群れ, 集団", "translation_it": "banda, cricca", "translation_uk": "група, бригада", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡæŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈæŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gang", "es": "pandilla, mara", "de": "Bande, Clique", "pt": "gangue, bando", "ja": "群れ, 集団", "it": "banda, cricca", "ru": "банда, бригада, ватага", "uk": "група, бригада" } }, { "id": "en_us_2924", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gap", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "брешь, зазор, интервал", "translation_en": "gap", "translation_es": "brecha, abertura", "translation_de": "Lücke, Ritz", "translation_pt": "brecha, fenda", "translation_ja": "ずれ, 間隙", "translation_it": "breccia, fessura", "translation_uk": "пролом, провал", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡæp]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈæp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gap", "es": "brecha, abertura", "de": "Lücke, Ritz", "pt": "brecha, fenda", "ja": "ずれ, 間隙", "it": "breccia, fessura", "ru": "брешь, зазор, интервал", "uk": "пролом, провал" } }, { "id": "en_us_3426", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "garbage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мусор", "translation_en": "rubbish", "translation_es": "bodrio", "translation_de": "Blödsinn, Mist", "translation_pt": "besteira, asneira", "translation_ja": "くだらない, こき下ろす", "translation_it": "corbelleria, cretinata", "translation_uk": "мотлох, сміття", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɑɹbɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈʌbɪʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rubbish", "es": "bodrio", "de": "Blödsinn, Mist", "pt": "besteira, asneira", "ja": "くだらない, こき下ろす", "it": "corbelleria, cretinata", "ru": "мусор", "uk": "мотлох, сміття" } }, { "id": "en_us_3506", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gardening", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "садоводство", "translation_en": "gardening", "translation_es": "jardinería", "translation_de": "Gartenbau, Gartenarbeit", "translation_pt": "jardinagem", "translation_ja": "ガーデニング, 園芸", "translation_it": "giardinaggio", "translation_uk": "садівництво, landscape", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɑɹdənɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈɑːdənɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gardening", "es": "jardinería", "de": "Gartenbau, Gartenarbeit", "pt": "jardinagem", "ja": "ガーデニング, 園芸", "it": "giardinaggio", "ru": "садоводство", "uk": "садівництво, landscape" } }, { "id": "en_us_4119", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gear", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "снаряжение, передача, скорость", "translation_en": "gear", "translation_es": "marcha, engranaje", "translation_de": "Gangschaltung, Gang", "translation_pt": "equipamento, velocidade", "translation_ja": "ギア", "translation_it": "cambio, marcia", "translation_uk": "тех. механізм, привод", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gear", "es": "marcha, engranaje", "de": "Gangschaltung, Gang", "pt": "equipamento, velocidade", "ja": "ギア", "it": "cambio, marcia", "ru": "снаряжение, передача, скорость", "uk": "тех. механізм, привод" } }, { "id": "en_us_3325", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gee", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "боже, гэ, джи", "translation_en": "gee", "translation_es": "ge, vaya", "translation_de": "hott", "translation_pt": "ena pá!, ena!", "translation_ja": "ジー", "translation_it": "gi, alla faccia", "translation_uk": "розм., конячка", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒi]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈiː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gee", "es": "ge, vaya", "de": "hott", "pt": "ena pá!, ena!", "ja": "ジー", "it": "gi, alla faccia", "ru": "боже, гэ, джи", "uk": "розм., конячка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3177", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "generate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "генерировать энергию, создавать рабочие места", "translation_en": "generate", "translation_es": "generar, procrear", "translation_de": "generieren, erzeugen", "translation_pt": "gerar, procriar", "translation_ja": "熾す, 生み出す", "translation_it": "generare, formare", "translation_uk": "породжувати, спричиняти", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɛnɝˌeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɛnəɹˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "generate", "es": "generar, procrear", "de": "generieren, erzeugen", "pt": "gerar, procriar", "ja": "熾す, 生み出す", "it": "generare, formare", "ru": "генерировать энергию, создавать рабочие места", "uk": "породжувати, спричиняти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3122", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "generator", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "электрогенератор, источник питания", "translation_en": "generator", "translation_es": "generador, generador eléctrico", "translation_de": "Generator", "translation_pt": "gerador", "translation_ja": "発電機", "translation_it": "generatore", "translation_uk": "виробник, тех. джерело енергії", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɛnɝˌeɪtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɛnəɹˌeɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "generator", "es": "generador, generador eléctrico", "de": "Generator", "pt": "gerador", "ja": "発電機", "it": "generatore", "ru": "электрогенератор, источник питания", "uk": "виробник, тех. джерело енергії" } }, { "id": "en_us_2970", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "generous", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "щедрый, великодушный", "translation_en": "generous", "translation_es": "generoso, dadivoso", "translation_de": "großzügig, generös", "translation_pt": "generoso, dadivoso", "translation_ja": "寛大, 気の大きい", "translation_it": "generoso, abbondante", "translation_uk": "великодушний, благородний", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɛnɝəs]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɛnəɹəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "generous", "es": "generoso, dadivoso", "de": "großzügig, generös", "pt": "generoso, dadivoso", "ja": "寛大, 気の大きい", "it": "generoso, abbondante", "ru": "щедрый, великодушный", "uk": "великодушний, благородний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2878", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "genetic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "генетический", "translation_en": "genetic", "translation_es": "genético", "translation_de": "genetisch", "translation_pt": "genético", "translation_ja": "遺伝的", "translation_it": "genetico", "translation_uk": "біол., генетичний", "ipa_us": "[dʒəˈnɛtɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒɛnˈɛtɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "genetic", "es": "genético", "de": "genetisch", "pt": "genético", "ja": "遺伝的", "it": "genetico", "ru": "генетический", "uk": "біол., генетичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3680", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "genetics", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "генетика", "translation_en": "genetics", "translation_es": "genética", "translation_de": "Genetik, Vererbungslehre", "translation_pt": "genética", "translation_ja": "遺伝学", "translation_it": "genetica", "translation_uk": "генетика", "ipa_us": "[dʒəˈnɛtɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒɛnˈɛtɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "genetics", "es": "genética", "de": "Genetik, Vererbungslehre", "pt": "genética", "ja": "遺伝学", "it": "genetica", "ru": "генетика", "uk": "генетика" } }, { "id": "en_us_4465", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "genius", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гениальный, гений, гениальность", "translation_en": "genius", "translation_es": "genio, genia", "translation_de": "Genie, Genialität", "translation_pt": "gênio, génio", "translation_ja": "天才", "translation_it": "genio", "translation_uk": "обдарованість, геніальність", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒinjəs]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈiːnɪəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "genius", "es": "genio, genia", "de": "Genie, Genialität", "pt": "gênio, génio", "ja": "天才", "it": "genio", "ru": "гениальный, гений, гениальность", "uk": "обдарованість, геніальність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2766", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gentleman", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "джентльмен", "translation_en": "gentleman", "translation_es": "caballero, gentilhombre", "translation_de": "Herr, meine Herren", "translation_pt": "senhor, cavalheiro", "translation_ja": "紳士, お客様", "translation_it": "signore, gentiluomo", "translation_uk": "джентльмен, добре вихована людина", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɛnəɫmən]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɛntəlmən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gentleman", "es": "caballero, gentilhombre", "de": "Herr, meine Herren", "pt": "senhor, cavalheiro", "ja": "紳士, お客様", "it": "signore, gentiluomo", "ru": "джентльмен", "uk": "джентльмен, добре вихована людина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3413", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "geography", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "география", "translation_en": "geography", "translation_es": "geografía", "translation_de": "Geographie, Erdkunde", "translation_pt": "geografia", "translation_ja": "地理学, 地理", "translation_it": "geografia", "translation_uk": "географія", "ipa_us": "[dʒiˈɑɡɹəfi]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "geography", "es": "geografía", "de": "Geographie, Erdkunde", "pt": "geografia", "ja": "地理学, 地理", "it": "geografia", "ru": "география", "uk": "географія" } }, { "id": "en_us_4356", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "geology", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "геоло́гия", "translation_en": "geology", "translation_es": "geología", "translation_de": "Geologie", "translation_pt": "geologia", "translation_ja": "地質学", "translation_it": "geologia", "translation_uk": "геологія", "ipa_us": "[dʒiˈɑɫədʒi]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒɪˈɒlədʒi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "geology", "es": "geología", "de": "Geologie", "pt": "geologia", "ja": "地質学", "it": "geologia", "ru": "геоло́гия", "uk": "геологія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3765", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gesture", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "жест, поступок, телодвижение", "translation_en": "gesture", "translation_es": "gesto, ademán", "translation_de": "Geste, Gebärde", "translation_pt": "gesto, gesticular", "translation_ja": "身振り, ジェスチャー", "translation_it": "gesto", "translation_uk": "жест, рух тіла", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɛstʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɛstʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gesture", "es": "gesto, ademán", "de": "Geste, Gebärde", "pt": "gesto, gesticular", "ja": "身振り, ジェスチャー", "it": "gesto", "ru": "жест, поступок, телодвижение", "uk": "жест, рух тіла" } }, { "id": "en_us_3809", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gifted", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "одаренный, оснащенный", "translation_en": "gifted", "translation_es": "dotado, equipado", "translation_de": "begabt, ausgestattet", "translation_pt": "dotado, equipado", "translation_ja": "才能のある、備えた", "translation_it": "dotato", "translation_uk": "обдарований, оснащений", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɪftəd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈɪftɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gifted", "es": "dotado, equipado", "de": "begabt, ausgestattet", "pt": "dotado, equipado", "ja": "才能のある、備えた", "it": "dotato", "ru": "одаренный, оснащенный", "uk": "обдарований, оснащений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3307", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ginger", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "имбирь", "translation_en": "ginger", "translation_es": "jengibre, pelirrojo", "translation_de": "Ingwer, rothaarig", "translation_pt": "gengibre, ruivo", "translation_ja": "生姜, 生姜味", "translation_it": "zenzero, pel di carota", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Джінджер", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɪndʒɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɪndʒɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ginger", "es": "jengibre, pelirrojo", "de": "Ingwer, rothaarig", "pt": "gengibre, ruivo", "ja": "生姜, 生姜味", "it": "zenzero, pel di carota", "ru": "имбирь", "uk": "ж. ім'Джінджер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3663", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "glacier", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ледник", "translation_en": "glacier", "translation_es": "glaciar, helero", "translation_de": "Gletscher, Ferner", "translation_pt": "geleira, glaciar", "translation_ja": "氷河", "translation_it": "ghiacciaio", "translation_uk": "льодовик, глетчер", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɫeɪʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡlˈeɪʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "glacier", "es": "glaciar, helero", "de": "Gletscher, Ferner", "pt": "geleira, glaciar", "ja": "氷河", "it": "ghiacciaio", "ru": "ледник", "uk": "льодовик, глетчер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3475", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "glamor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "очарование, блеск", "translation_en": "glamour", "translation_es": "glamour, glamur", "translation_de": "Glamour, betörender Glanz", "translation_pt": "elegância, encanto", "translation_ja": "うっとりさせる美しさ, 色気", "translation_it": "affascinare, ammaliare", "translation_uk": "чари, чарівність", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɫæmɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡlˈæmɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "glamour", "es": "glamour, glamur", "de": "Glamour, betörender Glanz", "pt": "elegância, encanto", "ja": "うっとりさせる美しさ, 色気", "it": "affascinare, ammaliare", "ru": "очарование, блеск", "uk": "чари, чарівність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3128", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "glance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "бросать взгляд, мельком взглянуть", "translation_en": "glance", "translation_es": "vistazo, mirada", "translation_de": "Blick, blicken", "translation_pt": "olhadela, dar uma olhada/olhadela", "translation_ja": "一目, 一目見る", "translation_it": "sguardo, occhiata", "translation_uk": "швидкий погляд, позирк", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɫæns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡlˈɑːns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "glance", "es": "vistazo, mirada", "de": "Blick, blicken", "pt": "olhadela, dar uma olhada/olhadela", "ja": "一目, 一目見る", "it": "sguardo, occhiata", "ru": "бросать взгляд, мельком взглянуть", "uk": "швидкий погляд, позирк" } }, { "id": "en_us_3998", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "glimpse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "увидеть мельком на долю секунды", "translation_en": "glimpse", "translation_es": "entrever, vislumbrar", "translation_de": "Aufblitzen, Aufleuchten", "translation_pt": "vislumbrar, olhadela", "translation_ja": "垣間見る", "translation_it": "intravedere, occhiata", "translation_uk": "мерехтіння, блимання", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɫɪmps]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡlˈɪmps]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "glimpse", "es": "entrever, vislumbrar", "de": "Aufblitzen, Aufleuchten", "pt": "vislumbrar, olhadela", "ja": "垣間見る", "it": "intravedere, occhiata", "ru": "увидеть мельком на долю секунды", "uk": "мерехтіння, блимання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3424", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "glorious", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "славный, блистательный, великолепный", "translation_en": "glorious", "translation_es": "glorioso", "translation_de": "glorreich, ruhmvoll", "translation_pt": "glorioso", "translation_ja": "栄光, 見事", "translation_it": "glorioso", "translation_uk": "славний, славетний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɫɔɹiəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡlˈɔːɹɪəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "glorious", "es": "glorioso", "de": "glorreich, ruhmvoll", "pt": "glorioso", "ja": "栄光, 見事", "it": "glorioso", "ru": "славный, блистательный, великолепный", "uk": "славний, славетний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2552", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "glory", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "величие, великолепие, слава", "translation_en": "glory", "translation_es": "gloria", "translation_de": "Ruhm, Ehre", "translation_pt": "glória", "translation_ja": "優雅, 名声", "translation_it": "gloria", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Глорі", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɫɔɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡlˈɔːɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "glory", "es": "gloria", "de": "Ruhm, Ehre", "pt": "glória", "ja": "優雅, 名声", "it": "gloria", "ru": "величие, великолепие, слава", "uk": "ж. ім'Глорі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3784", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "god", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "Бог, Аллах", "translation_en": "god", "translation_es": "dios, deificar", "translation_de": "Gott, Göttin", "translation_pt": "deus, deificar", "translation_ja": "神様, アイドル", "translation_it": "dio, idolo", "translation_uk": "бог, божество", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɑd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈɒd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "god", "es": "dios, deificar", "de": "Gott, Göttin", "pt": "deus, deificar", "ja": "神様, アイドル", "it": "dio, idolo", "ru": "Бог, Аллах", "uk": "бог, божество" } }, { "id": "en_us_3179", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "goddess", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "богиня", "translation_en": "goddess", "translation_es": "diosa", "translation_de": "Göttin", "translation_pt": "deusa", "translation_ja": "女神", "translation_it": "dea, diva", "translation_uk": "богиня", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɑdəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈɒdɛs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "goddess", "es": "diosa", "de": "Göttin", "pt": "deusa", "ja": "女神", "it": "dea, diva", "ru": "богиня", "uk": "богиня" } }, { "id": "en_us_4008", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "good-looking", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "красивый", "translation_en": "good-looking", "translation_es": "apuesto, guapo", "translation_de": "gutaussehend", "translation_pt": "bem parecido, bonito", "translation_ja": "きれい, みめよい", "translation_it": "attraente", "translation_uk": "привабливий", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡʊdˌɫʊkɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɡʊdˌɫʊkɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "good-looking", "es": "apuesto, guapo", "de": "gutaussehend", "pt": "bem parecido, bonito", "ja": "きれい, みめよい", "it": "attraente", "ru": "красивый", "uk": "привабливий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3361", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "goodbye", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "interj", "translation_ru": "до свидания", "translation_en": "goodbye", "translation_es": "adiós", "translation_de": "auf Wiedersehen", "translation_pt": "adeus", "translation_ja": "さようなら", "translation_it": "addio", "translation_uk": "до побачення", "ipa_us": "[ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡʊdbˈaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "goodbye", "es": "adiós", "de": "auf Wiedersehen", "pt": "adeus", "ja": "さようなら", "it": "addio", "ru": "до свидания", "uk": "до побачення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2949", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "goodness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "доброта", "translation_en": "goodness", "translation_es": "bondad", "translation_de": "Güte, Freundlichkeit", "translation_pt": "bondade", "translation_ja": "優しさ, 善良", "translation_it": "bontà", "translation_uk": "доброта", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡʊdnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈʊdnəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "goodness", "es": "bondad", "de": "Güte, Freundlichkeit", "pt": "bondade", "ja": "優しさ, 善良", "it": "bontà", "ru": "доброта", "uk": "доброта" } }, { "id": "en_us_2981", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "google", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гугл", "translation_en": "google", "translation_es": "Google", "translation_de": "Google", "translation_pt": "Google", "translation_ja": "グーグル", "translation_it": "Google", "translation_uk": "ґуґл", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡuɡəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɡuɡəɫ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "google", "es": "Google", "de": "Google", "pt": "Google", "ja": "グーグル", "it": "Google", "ru": "гугл", "uk": "ґуґл" } }, { "id": "en_us_2718", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gorgeous", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "прекрасный", "translation_en": "gorgeous", "translation_es": "guapísimo, hermosísimo", "translation_de": "wunderschön", "translation_pt": "lindíssimo, magnífico", "translation_ja": "華麗, 豪華", "translation_it": "favoloso, magnifico", "translation_uk": "яскравий, яскраво забарвлений", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɔɹdʒəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈɔːdʒəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gorgeous", "es": "guapísimo, hermosísimo", "de": "wunderschön", "pt": "lindíssimo, magnífico", "ja": "華麗, 豪華", "it": "favoloso, magnifico", "ru": "прекрасный", "uk": "яскравий, яскраво забарвлений" } }, { "id": "en_us_4135", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gorilla", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "горилла, телохранитель", "translation_en": "gorilla", "translation_es": "gorila, matón", "translation_de": "Gorilla, Leibwächter", "translation_pt": "gorila, leão de chácara", "translation_ja": "ゴリラ、用心棒", "translation_it": "Gorilla gorilla", "translation_uk": "горила, охоронець", "ipa_us": "[ɡɝˈɪɫə]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡəɹˈɪlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gorilla", "es": "gorila, matón", "de": "Gorilla, Leibwächter", "pt": "gorila, leão de chácara", "ja": "ゴリラ、用心棒", "it": "Gorilla gorilla", "ru": "горилла, телохранитель", "uk": "горила, охоронець" } }, { "id": "en_us_3200", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gossip", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "сплетничать за спиной, чесать языком", "translation_en": "gossip", "translation_es": "chismear, chismorrear", "translation_de": "Klatsch, Tratsch", "translation_pt": "fofoca, mexerico", "translation_ja": "世間話", "translation_it": "pettegolezzo, chiacchiera", "translation_uk": "базікання, розмови", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɑsəp]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈɒsɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gossip", "es": "chismear, chismorrear", "de": "Klatsch, Tratsch", "pt": "fofoca, mexerico", "ja": "世間話", "it": "pettegolezzo, chiacchiera", "ru": "сплетничать за спиной, чесать языком", "uk": "базікання, розмови" } }, { "id": "en_us_3774", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gown", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "накидка, платье, мантия", "translation_en": "gown", "translation_es": "vestido, toga", "translation_de": "Talar, Kleid", "translation_pt": "vestido, beca", "translation_ja": "ワンピース", "translation_it": "toga, tunica", "translation_uk": "сукня, плаття", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡaʊn]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈaʊn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gown", "es": "vestido, toga", "de": "Talar, Kleid", "pt": "vestido, beca", "ja": "ワンピース", "it": "toga, tunica", "ru": "накидка, платье, мантия", "uk": "сукня, плаття" } }, { "id": "en_us_3261", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "graduation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "выпускная церемония, вручение дипломов", "translation_en": "graduation", "translation_es": "graduación", "translation_de": "Abschlussfeier, Abschluss", "translation_pt": "cerimônia de colação de grau, formatura", "translation_ja": "卒業, 卒業式", "translation_it": "graduazione", "translation_uk": "закінчення вищого учбового закладу і одержання ученого ступеня бакалавра, амер. закінчення будь-якого учбового закладу", "ipa_us": "[ˌɡɹædʒəˈweɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˌædjuːˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "graduation", "es": "graduación", "de": "Abschlussfeier, Abschluss", "pt": "cerimônia de colação de grau, formatura", "ja": "卒業, 卒業式", "it": "graduazione", "ru": "выпускная церемония, вручение дипломов", "uk": "закінчення вищого учбового закладу і одержання ученого ступеня бакалавра, амер. закінчення будь-якого учбового закладу" } }, { "id": "en_us_3112", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gram", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "грамм", "translation_en": "gram", "translation_es": "gramo", "translation_de": "Gramm", "translation_pt": "grama", "translation_ja": "グラム", "translation_it": "grammo", "translation_uk": "грам, дрібний турецький горошок", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹæm]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɡræm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gram", "es": "gramo", "de": "Gramm", "pt": "grama", "ja": "グラム", "it": "grammo", "ru": "грамм", "uk": "грам, дрібний турецький горошок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3962", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "grand", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "великий, пра-, косарь", "translation_en": "grand", "translation_es": "grande, luca", "translation_de": "großartig, Tausi", "translation_pt": "mil", "translation_ja": "壮麗", "translation_it": "grande", "translation_uk": "рояль, амер.", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹænd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈænd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "grand", "es": "grande, luca", "de": "großartig, Tausi", "pt": "mil", "ja": "壮麗", "it": "grande", "ru": "великий, пра-, косарь", "uk": "рояль, амер." } }, { "id": "en_us_4296", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "granddad", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дедушка", "translation_en": "granddad", "translation_es": "abuelito, abuelo", "translation_de": "Opa", "translation_pt": "avô, vovô", "translation_ja": "御祖父, 御祖父さん", "translation_it": "avo, nonnino", "translation_uk": "дідусь", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹænˌdæd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈændæd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "granddad", "es": "abuelito, abuelo", "de": "Opa", "pt": "avô, vovô", "ja": "御祖父, 御祖父さん", "it": "avo, nonnino", "ru": "дедушка", "uk": "дідусь" } }, { "id": "en_us_4120", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "granddaughter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "внучка", "translation_en": "granddaughter", "translation_es": "nieta", "translation_de": "Enkelin", "translation_pt": "neta", "translation_ja": "孫娘", "translation_it": "nipote", "translation_uk": "одуш., внучка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹænˌdɔtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈændɔːtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "granddaughter", "es": "nieta", "de": "Enkelin", "pt": "neta", "ja": "孫娘", "it": "nipote", "ru": "внучка", "uk": "одуш., внучка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2675", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "grandpa", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дедушка", "translation_en": "grandpa", "translation_es": "abuelo", "translation_de": "Großvater, Opa", "translation_pt": "avô", "translation_ja": "祖父、おじいさん", "translation_it": "nonno", "translation_uk": "дідусь", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹændˌpɑ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈændpɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "grandpa", "es": "abuelo", "de": "Großvater, Opa", "pt": "avô", "ja": "祖父、おじいさん", "it": "nonno", "ru": "дедушка", "uk": "дідусь" } }, { "id": "en_us_3837", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "grandson", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "внук", "translation_en": "grandson", "translation_es": "nieto", "translation_de": "Enkel, Enkelsohn", "translation_pt": "neto", "translation_ja": "孫息子", "translation_it": "nipote", "translation_uk": "внук, онук", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹændˌsən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈændsʌn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "grandson", "es": "nieto", "de": "Enkel, Enkelsohn", "pt": "neto", "ja": "孫息子", "it": "nipote", "ru": "внук", "uk": "внук, онук" } }, { "id": "en_us_4234", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "granite", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гранит, твёрдая горная порода", "translation_en": "granite", "translation_es": "granito, berroqueña", "translation_de": "Granit", "translation_pt": "granito", "translation_ja": "花崗岩", "translation_it": "granito", "translation_uk": "мін. граніт, перен. твердість", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹænət]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈænɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "granite", "es": "granito, berroqueña", "de": "Granit", "pt": "granito", "ja": "花崗岩", "it": "granito", "ru": "гранит, твёрдая горная порода", "uk": "мін. граніт, перен. твердість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3851", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "graph", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "граф, график, диаграмма", "translation_en": "graph", "translation_es": "grafo, gráfico", "translation_de": "Graph, Funktionsgraph", "translation_pt": "grafo, gráfico", "translation_ja": "グラフ, 図表", "translation_it": "grafo, grafico", "translation_uk": "графік, діаграма", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹæf]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈæf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "graph", "es": "grafo, gráfico", "de": "Graph, Funktionsgraph", "pt": "grafo, gráfico", "ja": "グラフ, 図表", "it": "grafo, grafico", "ru": "граф, график, диаграмма", "uk": "графік, діаграма" } }, { "id": "en_us_3032", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "graphic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "графический, изобразительный, наглядный", "translation_en": "graphic", "translation_es": "gráfico, crudo", "translation_de": "grafisch, Grafik", "translation_pt": "gráfico, explícito", "translation_ja": "写実的, 描写的", "translation_it": "grafica, grafico", "translation_uk": "графічний, образотворчий", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹæfɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈæfɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "graphic", "es": "gráfico, crudo", "de": "grafisch, Grafik", "pt": "gráfico, explícito", "ja": "写実的, 描写的", "it": "grafica, grafico", "ru": "графический, изобразительный, наглядный", "uk": "графічний, образотворчий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3396", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "graphics", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "графика", "translation_en": "graphics", "translation_es": "gráfico", "translation_de": "Grafik", "translation_pt": "arte, arte gráfica", "translation_ja": "アートワーク, 図版", "translation_it": "materiale illustrativo", "translation_uk": "графіка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹæfɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈæfɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "graphics", "es": "gráfico", "de": "Grafik", "pt": "arte, arte gráfica", "ja": "アートワーク, 図版", "it": "materiale illustrativo", "ru": "графика", "uk": "графіка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3737", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gratitude", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "благодарность, признательность", "translation_en": "gratitude", "translation_es": "gratitud, agradecimiento", "translation_de": "Dankbarkeit", "translation_pt": "gratidão", "translation_ja": "感謝", "translation_it": "gratitudine, riconoscenza", "translation_uk": "вдячність, подяка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹætəˌtud]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈætɪtjˌuːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gratitude", "es": "gratitud, agradecimiento", "de": "Dankbarkeit", "pt": "gratidão", "ja": "感謝", "it": "gratitudine, riconoscenza", "ru": "благодарность, признательность", "uk": "вдячність, подяка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2686", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "grave", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "серьёзный, низкий, тяжёлый", "translation_en": "grave", "translation_es": "sepultura, grave", "translation_de": "Grab, dumpf", "translation_pt": "sepultura, túmulo", "translation_ja": "厳粛", "translation_it": "tomba, fossa", "translation_uk": "могила, перен. смерть", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹeɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɡreɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "grave", "es": "sepultura, grave", "de": "Grab, dumpf", "pt": "sepultura, túmulo", "ja": "厳粛", "it": "tomba, fossa", "ru": "серьёзный, низкий, тяжёлый", "uk": "могила, перен. смерть" } }, { "id": "en_us_2702", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "greedy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "алчный, жадный, ненасытный", "translation_en": "greedy", "translation_es": "codicioso, avaricioso", "translation_de": "gierig, habsüchtig", "translation_pt": "ganancioso, guloso", "translation_ja": "貪欲", "translation_it": "avido, goloso", "translation_uk": "жадібний, жадний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹidi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈiːdi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "greedy", "es": "codicioso, avaricioso", "de": "gierig, habsüchtig", "pt": "ganancioso, guloso", "ja": "貪欲", "it": "avido, goloso", "ru": "алчный, жадный, ненасытный", "uk": "жадібний, жадний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4046", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "greenhouse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "теплица, оранжерея", "translation_en": "greenhouse", "translation_es": "invernadero, invernáculo", "translation_de": "Gewächshaus, Treibhaus", "translation_pt": "estufa, viveiro", "translation_ja": "温室, ハウス", "translation_it": "serra", "translation_uk": "теплиця, оранжерея", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹinˌhaʊs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈiːnhaʊs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "greenhouse", "es": "invernadero, invernáculo", "de": "Gewächshaus, Treibhaus", "pt": "estufa, viveiro", "ja": "温室, ハウス", "it": "serra", "ru": "теплица, оранжерея", "uk": "теплиця, оранжерея" } }, { "id": "en_us_3443", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "greeting", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поздравление", "translation_en": "greeting", "translation_es": "felicitación", "translation_de": "Glückwunsch, Gratulation", "translation_pt": "parabéns, felicitação", "translation_ja": "祝辞、お祝い", "translation_it": "augurio, congratulazione", "translation_uk": "привітання, поздоровлення", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹitɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈiːtɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "greeting", "es": "felicitación", "de": "Glückwunsch, Gratulation", "pt": "parabéns, felicitação", "ja": "祝辞、お祝い", "it": "augurio, congratulazione", "ru": "поздравление", "uk": "привітання, поздоровлення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3288", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "grill", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "жарить на гриле", "translation_en": "grill", "translation_es": "parrilla, grill", "translation_de": "Grill, grillen", "translation_pt": "grelha, grelhador", "translation_ja": "グリル, バーベキュー", "translation_it": "griglia, grigliare", "translation_uk": "рашпер, решітка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "grill", "es": "parrilla, grill", "de": "Grill, grillen", "pt": "grelha, grelhador", "ja": "グリル, バーベキュー", "it": "griglia, grigliare", "ru": "жарить на гриле", "uk": "рашпер, решітка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3214", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "grilled", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "жареный, запечённый", "translation_en": "grilled", "translation_es": "asado", "translation_de": "gebraten, gegrillt", "translation_pt": "assado", "translation_ja": "焼いた、ローストした", "translation_it": "arrosto, arrostito", "translation_uk": "смажений, запечений", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹɪɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈɪld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "grilled", "es": "asado", "de": "gebraten, gegrillt", "pt": "assado", "ja": "焼いた、ローストした", "it": "arrosto, arrostito", "ru": "жареный, запечённый", "uk": "смажений, запечений" } }, { "id": "en_us_4074", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "grind", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "перемалывать зёрна, измельчать жерновами", "translation_en": "grind", "translation_es": "moler, triturar", "translation_de": "mahlen, zermahlen", "translation_pt": "moer, triturar", "translation_ja": "挽く, 磨ぐ", "translation_it": "macinare, ancheggiare", "translation_uk": "розмелювання, розм. важка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹaɪnd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈaɪnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "grind", "es": "moler, triturar", "de": "mahlen, zermahlen", "pt": "moer, triturar", "ja": "挽く, 磨ぐ", "it": "macinare, ancheggiare", "ru": "перемалывать зёрна, измельчать жерновами", "uk": "розмелювання, розм. важка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3319", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "grocery", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бакалейные товары, продукты питания", "translation_en": "grocery", "translation_es": "abacería", "translation_de": "Lebensmittel", "translation_pt": "abacería", "translation_ja": "食品店, 食料品店", "translation_it": "abacería", "translation_uk": "бакалійна крамниця, бакалійно-гастрономічний магазин", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹoʊsɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈəʊsəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "grocery", "es": "abacería", "de": "Lebensmittel", "pt": "abacería", "ja": "食品店, 食料品店", "it": "abacería", "ru": "бакалейные товары, продукты питания", "uk": "бакалійна крамниця, бакалійно-гастрономічний магазин" } }, { "id": "en_us_3508", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "groom", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "конюх", "translation_en": "groom", "translation_es": "palafrenero, acicalar", "translation_de": "Stallknecht, Pferdeknecht", "translation_pt": "aliciar, cavalariço", "translation_ja": "厩務員", "translation_it": "palafreniere, strigliare", "translation_uk": "грум, конюх", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹum]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈuːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "groom", "es": "palafrenero, acicalar", "de": "Stallknecht, Pferdeknecht", "pt": "aliciar, cavalariço", "ja": "厩務員", "it": "palafreniere, strigliare", "ru": "конюх", "uk": "грум, конюх" } }, { "id": "en_us_4374", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gross", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "большой, серьёзный, тяжкий", "translation_en": "gross", "translation_es": "gruesa, bruto", "translation_de": "Gros, brutto", "translation_pt": "bruto, grosa", "translation_ja": "きもい", "translation_it": "grossa, volgare", "translation_uk": "грос, great", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹoʊs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈəʊs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gross", "es": "gruesa, bruto", "de": "Gros, brutto", "pt": "bruto, grosa", "ja": "きもい", "it": "grossa, volgare", "ru": "большой, серьёзный, тяжкий", "uk": "грос, great" } }, { "id": "en_us_4072", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "growing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "растущий, усиливающийся, возрастающий", "translation_en": "growing", "translation_es": "crecimiento", "translation_de": "Wachstum, Wachstums-", "translation_pt": "crescente, crescimento", "translation_ja": "増加", "translation_it": "crescita", "translation_uk": "ріст, зростання", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡɹˈəʊɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "growing", "es": "crecimiento", "de": "Wachstum, Wachstums-", "pt": "crescente, crescimento", "ja": "増加", "it": "crescita", "ru": "растущий, усиливающийся, возрастающий", "uk": "ріст, зростання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2781", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "guidance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "руководство, ориентир, консультация", "translation_en": "guidance", "translation_es": "instrucción", "translation_de": "Anleitung, Handlungsempfehlung", "translation_pt": "orientação, navegação", "translation_ja": "案内", "translation_it": "guida, consiglio", "translation_uk": "керівництво, провід", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡaɪdəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈaɪdəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "guidance", "es": "instrucción", "de": "Anleitung, Handlungsempfehlung", "pt": "orientação, navegação", "ja": "案内", "it": "guida, consiglio", "ru": "руководство, ориентир, консультация", "uk": "керівництво, провід" } }, { "id": "en_us_3750", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "guild", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "профессиональная гильдия, цеховое объединение", "translation_en": "guild", "translation_es": "gremio, germanía", "translation_de": "Zunft, Gilde", "translation_pt": "confraria, grêmio", "translation_ja": "ギルド, 公会", "translation_it": "gilda, fraglia", "translation_uk": "гільдія, цех", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɪɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈɪld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "guild", "es": "gremio, germanía", "de": "Zunft, Gilde", "pt": "confraria, grêmio", "ja": "ギルド, 公会", "it": "gilda, fraglia", "ru": "профессиональная гильдия, цеховое объединение", "uk": "гільдія, цех" } }, { "id": "en_us_3216", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "guilt", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чувство вины", "translation_en": "guilt", "translation_es": "culpa, culpabilidad", "translation_de": "Schuld, Schuldgefühl", "translation_pt": "culpa", "translation_ja": "有罪, 責任", "translation_it": "colpa, colpevolezza", "translation_uk": "вина, провина", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡɪɫt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈɪlt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "guilt", "es": "culpa, culpabilidad", "de": "Schuld, Schuldgefühl", "pt": "culpa", "ja": "有罪, 責任", "it": "colpa, colpevolezza", "ru": "чувство вины", "uk": "вина, провина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3182", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gulf", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "морской залив, глубокая бухта", "translation_en": "gulf", "translation_es": "golfo", "translation_de": "Golf, Bucht", "translation_pt": "golfo", "translation_ja": "湾, ディスコネクト", "translation_it": "golfo", "translation_uk": "морська затока, бухта", "ipa_us": "[ˈɡəɫf]", "ipa_uk": "[ɡˈʌlf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gulf", "es": "golfo", "de": "Golf, Bucht", "pt": "golfo", "ja": "湾, ディスコネクト", "it": "golfo", "ru": "морской залив, глубокая бухта", "uk": "морська затока, бухта" } }, { "id": "en_us_2712", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "gym", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "спортзал, тренажёрный зал", "translation_en": "gym", "translation_es": "gimnasio", "translation_de": "Fitnessstudio, Turnhalle", "translation_pt": "academia, ginásio", "translation_ja": "体育館, ジム", "translation_it": "palestra", "translation_uk": "розм., гімнастичний зал", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "gym", "es": "gimnasio", "de": "Fitnessstudio, Turnhalle", "pt": "academia, ginásio", "ja": "体育館, ジム", "it": "palestra", "ru": "спортзал, тренажёрный зал", "uk": "розм., гімнастичний зал" } }, { "id": "en_us_3481", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "habitat", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "естественная среда обитания животных", "translation_en": "habitat", "translation_es": "hábitat", "translation_de": "Habitat, Lebensraum", "translation_pt": "habitat", "translation_ja": "生息地", "translation_it": "ambiente", "translation_uk": "біол., батьківщина", "ipa_us": "[ˈhæbəˌtæt]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈæbɪtˌæt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "habitat", "es": "hábitat", "de": "Habitat, Lebensraum", "pt": "habitat", "ja": "生息地", "it": "ambiente", "ru": "естественная среда обитания животных", "uk": "біол., батьківщина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3418", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "haircut", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дисконт (стрижка)", "translation_en": "haircut", "translation_es": "recorte de valoración", "translation_de": "Sicherheitsabschlag", "translation_pt": "corte, corte de cabelo", "translation_ja": "担保掛目控除", "translation_it": "scarto di garanzia", "translation_uk": "дисконт (стрижка)", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɛɹˌkət]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈeəkʌt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "haircut", "es": "recorte de valoración", "de": "Sicherheitsabschlag", "pt": "corte, corte de cabelo", "ja": "担保掛目控除", "it": "scarto di garanzia", "ru": "дисконт (стрижка)", "uk": "дисконт (стрижка)" } }, { "id": "en_us_3991", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hallway", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "коридор, прихожая", "translation_en": "hallway", "translation_es": "carrejo, pasadizo", "translation_de": "Eren", "translation_pt": "corredor", "translation_ja": "廊下, 廻廊", "translation_it": "androne", "translation_uk": "амер., коридор", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɔɫˌweɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɔːlweɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hallway", "es": "carrejo, pasadizo", "de": "Eren", "pt": "corredor", "ja": "廊下, 廻廊", "it": "androne", "ru": "коридор, прихожая", "uk": "амер., коридор" } }, { "id": "en_us_3812", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hamburger", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гамбургер", "translation_en": "hamburger", "translation_es": "hamburguesa", "translation_de": "Hamburger, Burger", "translation_pt": "hambúrguer", "translation_ja": "ハンバーガー", "translation_it": "hamburger, amburghese", "translation_uk": "гамбургер", "ipa_us": "[ˈhæmbɝɡɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈæmbɜːɡɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hamburger", "es": "hamburguesa", "de": "Hamburger, Burger", "pt": "hambúrguer", "ja": "ハンバーガー", "it": "hamburger, amburghese", "ru": "гамбургер", "uk": "гамбургер" } }, { "id": "en_us_2919", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hammer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "молоток", "translation_en": "hammer", "translation_es": "martillo, martillar", "translation_de": "Hammer, hämmern", "translation_pt": "martelo, cão", "translation_ja": "金槌, ハンマー", "translation_it": "martello, martellare", "translation_uk": "молоток, молот", "ipa_us": "[ˈhæmɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈæmɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hammer", "es": "martillo, martillar", "de": "Hammer, hämmern", "pt": "martelo, cão", "ja": "金槌, ハンマー", "it": "martello, martellare", "ru": "молоток", "uk": "молоток, молот" } }, { "id": "en_us_3392", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "handicapped", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "больной", "translation_en": "handicapped", "translation_es": "minusválido, discapacitado", "translation_de": "behindert", "translation_pt": "deficiente", "translation_ja": "障害者", "translation_it": "handicappato, andicappato", "translation_uk": "прилаг., разг.", "ipa_us": "[ˈhændiˌkæpt]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈændɪkˌæpt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "handicapped", "es": "minusválido, discapacitado", "de": "behindert", "pt": "deficiente", "ja": "障害者", "it": "handicappato, andicappato", "ru": "больной", "uk": "прилаг., разг." } }, { "id": "en_us_4129", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "handwriting", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "каллиграфия, почерк", "translation_en": "handwriting", "translation_es": "caligrafía", "translation_de": "Kalligraphie, Handschrift", "translation_pt": "caligrafia", "translation_ja": "書道、筆跡", "translation_it": "scrittura, calligrafia", "translation_uk": "каліграфія, почерк", "ipa_us": "[ˈhænˌdɹaɪtɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈændɹaɪtɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "handwriting", "es": "caligrafía", "de": "Kalligraphie, Handschrift", "pt": "caligrafia", "ja": "書道、筆跡", "it": "scrittura, calligrafia", "ru": "каллиграфия, почерк", "uk": "каліграфія, почерк" } }, { "id": "en_us_3165", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "handy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "кстати, полезный, портативный", "translation_en": "handy", "translation_es": "práctico, a mano", "translation_de": "praktisch, anstellig", "translation_pt": "prático, fácil", "translation_ja": "便利, 器用", "translation_it": "pratico, comodo", "translation_uk": "вправний, умілий", "ipa_us": "[ˈhændi]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈændi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "handy", "es": "práctico, a mano", "de": "praktisch, anstellig", "pt": "prático, fácil", "ja": "便利, 器用", "it": "pratico, comodo", "ru": "кстати, полезный, портативный", "uk": "вправний, умілий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4117", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hang", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вешать", "translation_en": "hang", "translation_es": "colgar, ahorcar", "translation_de": "hängen, aufhängen", "translation_pt": "enforcar, pendurar", "translation_ja": "掛かる, 掛ける", "translation_it": "pendere, impiccare", "translation_uk": "вигляд, манера", "ipa_us": "[ˈhæŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈæŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hang", "es": "colgar, ahorcar", "de": "hängen, aufhängen", "pt": "enforcar, pendurar", "ja": "掛かる, 掛ける", "it": "pendere, impiccare", "ru": "вешать", "uk": "вигляд, манера" } }, { "id": "en_us_3890", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hanger", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вешалка, плечики", "translation_en": "hanger", "translation_es": "gancho", "translation_de": "Kleiderbügel", "translation_pt": "cabide", "translation_ja": "ハンガー", "translation_it": "gruccia", "translation_uk": "член журі, яке відбирає картини для виставки", "ipa_us": "[ˈhæŋɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈæŋɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hanger", "es": "gancho", "de": "Kleiderbügel", "pt": "cabide", "ja": "ハンガー", "it": "gruccia", "ru": "вешалка, плечики", "uk": "член журі, яке відбирає картини для виставки" } }, { "id": "en_us_4276", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hardware", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "аппаратное обеспечение, компьютерные комплектующие", "translation_en": "hardware", "translation_es": "hardware, soporte físico", "translation_de": "Hardware, Eisenwaren", "translation_pt": "hardware, equipamento", "translation_ja": "ハードウェア, ハード", "translation_it": "hardware, ferramenta", "translation_uk": "залізні вироби, військ.", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɑːdweə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hardware", "es": "hardware, soporte físico", "de": "Hardware, Eisenwaren", "pt": "hardware, equipamento", "ja": "ハードウェア, ハード", "it": "hardware, ferramenta", "ru": "аппаратное обеспечение, компьютерные комплектующие", "uk": "залізні вироби, військ." } }, { "id": "en_us_4309", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "harm", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вред, повреждение, ущерб", "translation_en": "harm", "translation_es": "mal", "translation_de": "schaden, Schaden", "translation_pt": "mal, dano", "translation_ja": "損害, そこなう", "translation_it": "danneggiare, danno", "translation_uk": "шкода, збиток", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɑɹm]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɑːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "harm", "es": "mal", "de": "schaden, Schaden", "pt": "mal, dano", "ja": "損害, そこなう", "it": "danneggiare, danno", "ru": "вред, повреждение, ущерб", "uk": "шкода, збиток" } }, { "id": "en_us_3021", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "harmful", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "вредный, пагубный", "translation_en": "harmful", "translation_es": "perjudicial", "translation_de": "schädlich, nachteilig", "translation_pt": "prejudicial", "translation_ja": "有害な、不利益な", "translation_it": "dannoso, nocivo", "translation_uk": "шкідливий, згубний", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɑɹmfəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɑːmfəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "harmful", "es": "perjudicial", "de": "schädlich, nachteilig", "pt": "prejudicial", "ja": "有害な、不利益な", "it": "dannoso, nocivo", "ru": "вредный, пагубный", "uk": "шкідливий, згубний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4001", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "harness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "страховочная обвязка скалолаза, упряжь", "translation_en": "harness", "translation_es": "arnés, arrear", "translation_de": "Geschirr, Pferdegeschirr", "translation_pt": "arreios, arnês", "translation_ja": "馬具", "translation_it": "braca, imbracare", "translation_uk": "збруя, упряж", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɑɹnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɑːnɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "harness", "es": "arnés, arrear", "de": "Geschirr, Pferdegeschirr", "pt": "arreios, arnês", "ja": "馬具", "it": "braca, imbracare", "ru": "страховочная обвязка скалолаза, упряжь", "uk": "збруя, упряж" } }, { "id": "en_us_3525", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hatch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "люк, лаз, шлюз", "translation_en": "hatch", "translation_es": "eclosionar, escotilla", "translation_de": "schlüpfen, Luke", "translation_pt": "eclodir, escotilha", "translation_ja": "孵る, ハッチ", "translation_it": "schiudersi, osteriggio", "translation_uk": "люк, кришка люка", "ipa_us": "[ˈhætʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈætʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hatch", "es": "eclosionar, escotilla", "de": "schlüpfen, Luke", "pt": "eclodir, escotilha", "ja": "孵る, ハッチ", "it": "schiudersi, osteriggio", "ru": "люк, лаз, шлюз", "uk": "люк, кришка люка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3486", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hatred", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "ненависть", "translation_en": "hatred", "translation_es": "odio", "translation_de": "Hass", "translation_pt": "ódio", "translation_ja": "憎悪, 厭悪", "translation_it": "odio, risentimento", "translation_uk": "ненависть, огида", "ipa_us": "[ˈheɪtɹəd]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈeɪtɹɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hatred", "es": "odio", "de": "Hass", "pt": "ódio", "ja": "憎悪, 厭悪", "it": "odio, risentimento", "ru": "ненависть", "uk": "ненависть, огида" } }, { "id": "en_us_3753", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "haul", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "перевозить тяжёлые грузы, тянуть с усилием", "translation_en": "haul", "translation_es": "acarrear, carrear", "translation_de": "schleppen, ziehen", "translation_pt": "tirar", "translation_ja": "引く", "translation_it": "refurtiva", "translation_uk": "витягування, буксирування", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɔɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɔːl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "haul", "es": "acarrear, carrear", "de": "schleppen, ziehen", "pt": "tirar", "ja": "引く", "it": "refurtiva", "ru": "перевозить тяжёлые грузы, тянуть с усилием", "uk": "витягування, буксирування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3592", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hazard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "потенциальная опасность, фактор риска", "translation_en": "hazard", "translation_es": "arriesgar, apeligrar", "translation_de": "Gefahr, Hindernis", "translation_pt": "perigo, risco", "translation_ja": "危険, ハザード", "translation_it": "azzardare", "translation_uk": "ризик, небезпека", "ipa_us": "[ˈhæzɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈæzəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hazard", "es": "arriesgar, apeligrar", "de": "Gefahr, Hindernis", "pt": "perigo, risco", "ja": "危険, ハザード", "it": "azzardare", "ru": "потенциальная опасность, фактор риска", "uk": "ризик, небезпека" } }, { "id": "en_us_3719", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "headline", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "газетный заголовок", "translation_en": "headline", "translation_es": "encabezado, titular", "translation_de": "Schlagzeile, Überschrift", "translation_pt": "manchete, atração principal", "translation_ja": "見出し, ヘッドライン", "translation_it": "titolo", "translation_uk": "газетный заголовок", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɛdˌɫaɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɛdlaɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "headline", "es": "encabezado, titular", "de": "Schlagzeile, Überschrift", "pt": "manchete, atração principal", "ja": "見出し, ヘッドライン", "it": "titolo", "ru": "газетный заголовок", "uk": "газетный заголовок" } }, { "id": "en_us_4487", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "headquarters", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "штаб-квартира, главный офис организации", "translation_en": "headquarters", "translation_es": "cuartel general, sede", "translation_de": "Hauptquartier, Zentrale", "translation_pt": "quartel-general, matriz", "translation_ja": "司令部, 本部", "translation_it": "quartier generale, sede centrale", "translation_uk": "штаб-квартира", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɛdˌkɔɹtɝz]", "ipa_uk": "[hɛdkwˈɔːtəz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "headquarters", "es": "cuartel general, sede", "de": "Hauptquartier, Zentrale", "pt": "quartel-general, matriz", "ja": "司令部, 本部", "it": "quartier generale, sede centrale", "ru": "штаб-квартира, главный офис организации", "uk": "штаб-квартира" } }, { "id": "en_us_4178", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "headset", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гарнитура с микрофоном и наушниками", "translation_en": "headset", "translation_es": "audífono con micrófono, casco", "translation_de": "Headset, Hörsprechgarnitur", "translation_pt": "caixa de direção", "translation_ja": "ヘッドセット", "translation_it": "casco", "translation_uk": "рад., головний телефон", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɛdˌsɛt]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɛdsɛt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "headset", "es": "audífono con micrófono, casco", "de": "Headset, Hörsprechgarnitur", "pt": "caixa de direção", "ja": "ヘッドセット", "it": "casco", "ru": "гарнитура с микрофоном и наушниками", "uk": "рад., головний телефон" } }, { "id": "en_us_3281", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "heal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "заживать, излечивать", "translation_en": "heal", "translation_es": "sanar, curar", "translation_de": "heilen, abheilen", "translation_pt": "curar, sarar", "translation_ja": "治る, 治す", "translation_it": "guarire, sanare", "translation_uk": "виліковувати, загоювати", "ipa_us": "[ˈhiɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈiːl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "heal", "es": "sanar, curar", "de": "heilen, abheilen", "pt": "curar, sarar", "ja": "治る, 治す", "it": "guarire, sanare", "ru": "заживать, излечивать", "uk": "виліковувати, загоювати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2944", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "healing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "исцеление, выздоровление", "translation_en": "healing", "translation_es": "curación", "translation_de": "Heilung", "translation_pt": "cura", "translation_ja": "治癒", "translation_it": "guarigione", "translation_uk": "лікування, зцілення", "ipa_us": "[ˈhiɫɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈiːlɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "healing", "es": "curación", "de": "Heilung", "pt": "cura", "ja": "治癒", "it": "guarigione", "ru": "исцеление, выздоровление", "uk": "лікування, зцілення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3996", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "heater", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "обогреватель", "translation_en": "heater", "translation_es": "calefactor, jíter", "translation_de": "Heizapparat, Heizgerät", "translation_pt": "aquecedor", "translation_ja": "ストーブ, ヒーター", "translation_it": "radiatore, riscaldatore", "translation_uk": "піч, нагрівальний прилад", "ipa_us": "[ˈhitɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈiːtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "heater", "es": "calefactor, jíter", "de": "Heizapparat, Heizgerät", "pt": "aquecedor", "ja": "ストーブ, ヒーター", "it": "radiatore, riscaldatore", "ru": "обогреватель", "uk": "піч, нагрівальний прилад" } }, { "id": "en_us_3656", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "heavenly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "небесный, божественный, восхитительный", "translation_en": "heavenly", "translation_es": "celestial, celeste", "translation_de": "himmlisch", "translation_pt": "celeste, celestial", "translation_ja": "天国", "translation_it": "celeste, divino", "translation_uk": "небесний, божественний", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɛvənɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɛvənli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "heavenly", "es": "celestial, celeste", "de": "himmlisch", "pt": "celeste, celestial", "ja": "天国", "it": "celeste, divino", "ru": "небесный, божественный, восхитительный", "uk": "небесний, божественний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3542", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "heel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "горбушка, пятка, пята", "translation_en": "heel", "translation_es": "talón, tacón", "translation_de": "Ferse, Absatz", "translation_pt": "calcanhar, tacão", "translation_ja": "ヒール, かかと", "translation_it": "tallone, tacco", "translation_uk": "п'ята", "ipa_us": "[ˈhiɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈiːl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "heel", "es": "talón, tacón", "de": "Ferse, Absatz", "pt": "calcanhar, tacão", "ja": "ヒール, かかと", "it": "tallone, tacco", "ru": "горбушка, пятка, пята", "uk": "п'ята" } }, { "id": "en_us_3951", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hell", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чёрт, ад, пекло", "translation_en": "hell", "translation_es": "infierno, carajo!", "translation_de": "Hölle, Brand", "translation_pt": "inferno", "translation_ja": "地獄, 魔界", "translation_it": "inferno", "translation_uk": "пекло, розм. гральний дім", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɛɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɛl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hell", "es": "infierno, carajo!", "de": "Hölle, Brand", "pt": "inferno", "ja": "地獄, 魔界", "it": "inferno", "ru": "чёрт, ад, пекло", "uk": "пекло, розм. гральний дім" } }, { "id": "en_us_3218", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "helmet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "шлем, каска", "translation_en": "helmet", "translation_es": "casco", "translation_de": "Helm", "translation_pt": "capacete", "translation_ja": "ヘルメット", "translation_it": "casco, elmetto", "translation_uk": "шолом, каска", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɛɫmət]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɛlmɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "helmet", "es": "casco", "de": "Helm", "pt": "capacete", "ja": "ヘルメット", "it": "casco, elmetto", "ru": "шлем, каска", "uk": "шолом, каска" } }, { "id": "en_us_3846", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "helpless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "беспомощный, бессильный, немощный", "translation_en": "helpless", "translation_es": "indefenso, desamparado", "translation_de": "hilflos", "translation_pt": "indefeso", "translation_ja": "無力", "translation_it": "indifeso", "translation_uk": "безпорадний, безпомічний", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɛɫpɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɛlpləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "helpless", "es": "indefenso, desamparado", "de": "hilflos", "pt": "indefeso", "ja": "無力", "it": "indifeso", "ru": "беспомощный, бессильный, немощный", "uk": "безпорадний, безпомічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3723", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "herd", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стадо, табун, гурт", "translation_en": "herd", "translation_es": "rebaño, hato", "translation_de": "Herde, hüten", "translation_pt": "rebanho, manada", "translation_ja": "群れ, 群衆", "translation_it": "mandria, branco", "translation_uk": "стадо, череда", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɜːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "herd", "es": "rebaño, hato", "de": "Herde, hüten", "pt": "rebanho, manada", "ja": "群れ, 群衆", "it": "mandria, branco", "ru": "стадо, табун, гурт", "uk": "стадо, череда" } }, { "id": "en_us_3586", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hesitate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "колебаться перед решением, медлить", "translation_en": "hesitate", "translation_es": "vacilar, dudar", "translation_de": "zögern, stammeln", "translation_pt": "hesitar, vacilar", "translation_ja": "躊躇う, ためらう", "translation_it": "esitare, titubare", "translation_uk": "вагатися, сумніватися", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɛzəˌteɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɛsɪtˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hesitate", "es": "vacilar, dudar", "de": "zögern, stammeln", "pt": "hesitar, vacilar", "ja": "躊躇う, ためらう", "it": "esitare, titubare", "ru": "колебаться перед решением, медлить", "uk": "вагатися, сумніватися" } }, { "id": "en_us_4189", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hierarchy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "служебная иерархия, субординация", "translation_en": "hierarchy", "translation_es": "jerarquía, hierarquía", "translation_de": "Hierarchie, Rangordnung", "translation_pt": "hierarquia", "translation_ja": "序列, 階層", "translation_it": "gerarchia", "translation_uk": "ієрархія, церковна влада", "ipa_us": "[ˈhaɪˌɹɑɹki]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈaɪəɹɑːki]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hierarchy", "es": "jerarquía, hierarquía", "de": "Hierarchie, Rangordnung", "pt": "hierarquia", "ja": "序列, 階層", "it": "gerarchia", "ru": "служебная иерархия, субординация", "uk": "ієрархія, церковна влада" } }, { "id": "en_us_2529", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hip", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "бедро", "translation_en": "hip", "translation_es": "cadera, escaramujo", "translation_de": "Hüfte, Hagebutte", "translation_pt": "quadril, anca", "translation_ja": "ヒップ", "translation_it": "anca, fianco", "translation_uk": "стегно, бік", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hip", "es": "cadera, escaramujo", "de": "Hüfte, Hagebutte", "pt": "quadril, anca", "ja": "ヒップ", "it": "anca, fianco", "ru": "бедро", "uk": "стегно, бік" } }, { "id": "en_us_2947", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "historic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "исторический", "translation_en": "historic", "translation_es": "histórico", "translation_de": "historisch, geschichtlich", "translation_pt": "histórico", "translation_ja": "歴史的な、歴史の", "translation_it": "storico", "translation_uk": "історичний", "ipa_us": "[hɪˈstɔɹɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[hɪstˈɒɹɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "historic", "es": "histórico", "de": "historisch, geschichtlich", "pt": "histórico", "ja": "歴史的な、歴史の", "it": "storico", "ru": "исторический", "uk": "історичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2540", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "historical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "исторический", "translation_en": "historical", "translation_es": "histórico", "translation_de": "historisch, geschichtlich", "translation_pt": "histórico", "translation_ja": "歴史的", "translation_it": "storico", "translation_uk": "історичний, історично достовірний", "ipa_us": "[hɪˈstɔɹɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hɪstˈɒɹɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "historical", "es": "histórico", "de": "historisch, geschichtlich", "pt": "histórico", "ja": "歴史的", "it": "storico", "ru": "исторический", "uk": "історичний, історично достовірний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3080", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hiv", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "ВИЧ", "translation_en": "hiv", "translation_es": "VIH", "translation_de": "Hiv", "translation_pt": "VIH, HIV", "translation_ja": "HIV, 人免疫不全ウイルス", "translation_it": "HIV, VIU", "translation_uk": "аббревиатура, вирус иммунодефицита человека", "ipa_us": "[ˈeɪˈtʃaɪˈvi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈeɪˈtʃaɪˈvi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hiv", "es": "VIH", "de": "Hiv", "pt": "VIH, HIV", "ja": "HIV, 人免疫不全ウイルス", "it": "HIV, VIU", "ru": "ВИЧ", "uk": "аббревиатура, вирус иммунодефицита человека" } }, { "id": "en_us_3943", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hm", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "хм", "translation_en": "hm", "translation_es": "mmm", "translation_de": "hm", "translation_pt": "hectômetro, Hectômetro", "translation_ja": "ヘクトメートル", "translation_it": "ettometro", "translation_uk": "хм", "ipa_us": "[hm]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌeɪtʃˈɛm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hm", "es": "mmm", "de": "hm", "pt": "hectômetro, Hectômetro", "ja": "ヘクトメートル", "it": "ettometro", "ru": "хм", "uk": "хм" } }, { "id": "en_us_3083", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "homeless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "бомж, бездомный, беспризорный", "translation_en": "homeless", "translation_es": "sin techo, sin hogar", "translation_de": "obdachlos, Obdachloser", "translation_pt": "sem-abrigo, sem-teto", "translation_ja": "ホームレス, 家なき", "translation_it": "senzatetto", "translation_uk": "бездомний, безпритульний", "ipa_us": "[ˈhoʊmɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈəʊmləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "homeless", "es": "sin techo, sin hogar", "de": "obdachlos, Obdachloser", "pt": "sem-abrigo, sem-teto", "ja": "ホームレス, 家なき", "it": "senzatetto", "ru": "бомж, бездомный, беспризорный", "uk": "бездомний, безпритульний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2813", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "honestly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "честно, искренне", "translation_en": "honestly", "translation_es": "honestamente, francamente", "translation_de": "ehrlich", "translation_pt": "honestamente, para ser honesto", "translation_ja": "まったく, 正直", "translation_it": "onestamente, per essere onesto", "translation_uk": "чесно, правдиво", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑnəsɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒnɪstli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "honestly", "es": "honestamente, francamente", "de": "ehrlich", "pt": "honestamente, para ser honesto", "ja": "まったく, 正直", "it": "onestamente, per essere onesto", "ru": "честно, искренне", "uk": "чесно, правдиво" } }, { "id": "en_us_3547", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "honesty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "честность", "translation_en": "honesty", "translation_es": "honestidad", "translation_de": "Ehrlichkeit", "translation_pt": "honestidade", "translation_ja": "誠実, 正直", "translation_it": "onestà", "translation_uk": "чесність", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑnəsti]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒnɪsti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "honesty", "es": "honestidad", "de": "Ehrlichkeit", "pt": "honestidade", "ja": "誠実, 正直", "it": "onestà", "ru": "честность", "uk": "чесність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3210", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "honeymoon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "медовый месяц", "translation_en": "honeymoon", "translation_es": "luna de miel, viaje de novios", "translation_de": "Flitterwochen", "translation_pt": "lua de mel", "translation_ja": "新婚旅行, ハネムーン", "translation_it": "luna di miele, viaggio di nozze", "translation_uk": "медовий місяць, to go for a", "ipa_us": "[ˈhəniˌmun]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈʌnɪmˌuːn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "honeymoon", "es": "luna de miel, viaje de novios", "de": "Flitterwochen", "pt": "lua de mel", "ja": "新婚旅行, ハネムーン", "it": "luna di miele, viaggio di nozze", "ru": "медовый месяц", "uk": "медовий місяць, to go for a" } }, { "id": "en_us_4347", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hook", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "крючок, крюк", "translation_en": "hook", "translation_es": "gancho, enganchar", "translation_de": "Haken, haken", "translation_pt": "gancho, enganchar", "translation_ja": "フック, サビ", "translation_it": "gancio, agganciare", "translation_uk": "крюк, крючок", "ipa_us": "[ˈhʊk]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈʊk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hook", "es": "gancho, enganchar", "de": "Haken, haken", "pt": "gancho, enganchar", "ja": "フック, サビ", "it": "gancio, agganciare", "ru": "крючок, крюк", "uk": "крюк, крючок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2571", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hop", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "подпрыгивать, скакать на одной ноге", "translation_en": "hop", "translation_es": "lúpulo, hombrecillo", "translation_de": "Hopfen, hüpfen", "translation_pt": "lúpulo, hop", "translation_ja": "ホップ, 跳ねる", "translation_it": "luppolo, saltellare", "translation_uk": "стрибок, підскік", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɑp]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɒp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hop", "es": "lúpulo, hombrecillo", "de": "Hopfen, hüpfen", "pt": "lúpulo, hop", "ja": "ホップ, 跳ねる", "it": "luppolo, saltellare", "ru": "подпрыгивать, скакать на одной ноге", "uk": "стрибок, підскік" } }, { "id": "en_us_2667", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hopefully", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "нареч.", "translation_ru": "надеюсь", "translation_en": "hopefully", "translation_es": "ojalá, Dios te oiga", "translation_de": "hoffentlich", "translation_pt": "oxalá, tomara", "translation_ja": "上手くいけば, 願わくは", "translation_it": "con buone speranze, speranzosamente", "translation_uk": "надеюсь", "ipa_us": "[ˈhoʊpfəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈəʊpfəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hopefully", "es": "ojalá, Dios te oiga", "de": "hoffentlich", "pt": "oxalá, tomara", "ja": "上手くいけば, 願わくは", "it": "con buone speranze, speranzosamente", "ru": "надеюсь", "uk": "надеюсь" } }, { "id": "en_us_3436", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "horizon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "линия видимого горизонта, кругозор", "translation_en": "horizon", "translation_es": "horizonte", "translation_de": "Horizont, Kimm", "translation_pt": "horizonte", "translation_ja": "地平線, 水平線", "translation_it": "orizzonte", "translation_uk": "горизонт, обрій", "ipa_us": "[hɝˈaɪzən]", "ipa_uk": "[həɹˈaɪzən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "horizon", "es": "horizonte", "de": "Horizont, Kimm", "pt": "horizonte", "ja": "地平線, 水平線", "it": "orizzonte", "ru": "линия видимого горизонта, кругозор", "uk": "горизонт, обрій" } }, { "id": "en_us_3705", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "horizontal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "горизонтальный, параллельный горизонту", "translation_en": "horizontal", "translation_es": "horizontal", "translation_de": "horizontal, waagerecht", "translation_pt": "horizontal", "translation_ja": "水平", "translation_it": "orizzontale", "translation_uk": "горизонталь, горизонтальний", "ipa_us": "[ˌhɔɹəˈzɑntəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˌɒɹɪzˈɒntəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "horizontal", "es": "horizontal", "de": "horizontal, waagerecht", "pt": "horizontal", "ja": "水平", "it": "orizzontale", "ru": "горизонтальный, параллельный горизонту", "uk": "горизонталь, горизонтальний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2615", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "horn", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "автомобильный сигнал, клаксон", "translation_en": "horn", "translation_es": "cuerno, claxon", "translation_de": "Horn, Hupe", "translation_pt": "corno, chifre", "translation_ja": "クラクション, ホーン", "translation_it": "corno, clacson", "translation_uk": "ріг, ріжок", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɔɹn]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɔːn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "horn", "es": "cuerno, claxon", "de": "Horn, Hupe", "pt": "corno, chifre", "ja": "クラクション, ホーン", "it": "corno, clacson", "ru": "автомобильный сигнал, клаксон", "uk": "ріг, ріжок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2633", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "horrible", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "ужасный, отвратительный", "translation_en": "horrible", "translation_es": "atroz, espantoso", "translation_de": "schrecklich, abscheulich", "translation_pt": "horrível", "translation_ja": "恐ろしい、ぞっとする", "translation_it": "orribile", "translation_uk": "жахливий, огидний", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɔɹəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɒɹɪbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "horrible", "es": "atroz, espantoso", "de": "schrecklich, abscheulich", "pt": "horrível", "ja": "恐ろしい、ぞっとする", "it": "orribile", "ru": "ужасный, отвратительный", "uk": "жахливий, огидний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3934", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hostel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "хостел", "translation_en": "hostel", "translation_es": "albergue, hostal", "translation_de": "Heim, Herberge", "translation_pt": "albergue, abrigo", "translation_ja": "ホステル, 宿舎", "translation_it": "ostello", "translation_uk": "гуртожиток, туристичний табір", "ipa_us": "[ˈhɑstəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈɒstəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hostel", "es": "albergue, hostal", "de": "Heim, Herberge", "pt": "albergue, abrigo", "ja": "ホステル, 宿舎", "it": "ostello", "ru": "хостел", "uk": "гуртожиток, туристичний табір" } }, { "id": "en_us_2646", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "household", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "домашний, бытовой", "translation_en": "household", "translation_es": "doméstico, casero", "translation_de": "häuslich, Haushalts-", "translation_pt": "doméstico, caseiro", "translation_ja": "家庭の、家事の、飼い慣らされた", "translation_it": "domestico", "translation_uk": "домашній, побутовий", "ipa_us": "[ˈhaʊsˌhoʊɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈaʊshəʊld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "household", "es": "doméstico, casero", "de": "häuslich, Haushalts-", "pt": "doméstico, caseiro", "ja": "家庭の、家事の、飼い慣らされた", "it": "domestico", "ru": "домашний, бытовой", "uk": "домашній, побутовий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3922", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hum", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "напевать мелодию с закрытым ртом, гудеть", "translation_en": "hum", "translation_es": "canturrear, tararear", "translation_de": "summen, Summen", "translation_pt": "cantarolar, trautear", "translation_ja": "ハミング, 鼻歌", "translation_it": "canticchiare, mormorare", "translation_uk": "дзижчання, гудіння", "ipa_us": "[ˈhəm]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈʌm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hum", "es": "canturrear, tararear", "de": "summen, Summen", "pt": "cantarolar, trautear", "ja": "ハミング, 鼻歌", "it": "canticchiare, mormorare", "ru": "напевать мелодию с закрытым ртом, гудеть", "uk": "дзижчання, гудіння" } }, { "id": "en_us_2940", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "humanity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "человечество в целом, гуманность", "translation_en": "humanity", "translation_es": "humanidad", "translation_de": "Humanität, Menschlichkeit", "translation_pt": "humanidade, benevolência", "translation_ja": "人間性, 人類", "translation_it": "umanità, benevolenza", "translation_uk": "людство, рід людський", "ipa_us": "[hjuˈmænɪti]", "ipa_uk": "[hjuːmˈænɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "humanity", "es": "humanidad", "de": "Humanität, Menschlichkeit", "pt": "humanidade, benevolência", "ja": "人間性, 人類", "it": "umanità, benevolenza", "ru": "человечество в целом, гуманность", "uk": "людство, рід людський" } }, { "id": "en_us_2818", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "humidity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "влажность воздуха", "translation_en": "humidity", "translation_es": "humedad, relente", "translation_de": "Feuchtigkeit, Luftfeuchtigkeit", "translation_pt": "umidade, humidade", "translation_ja": "湿気, 湿度", "translation_it": "umidità", "translation_uk": "вогкість, вологість", "ipa_us": "[hjuˈmɪdəti]", "ipa_uk": "[hjuːmˈɪdɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "humidity", "es": "humedad, relente", "de": "Feuchtigkeit, Luftfeuchtigkeit", "pt": "umidade, humidade", "ja": "湿気, 湿度", "it": "umidità", "ru": "влажность воздуха", "uk": "вогкість, вологість" } }, { "id": "en_us_2507", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "humor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "юмор, чувство юмора", "translation_en": "humour", "translation_es": "humor, aguadija", "translation_de": "Humor, Laune", "translation_pt": "humor", "translation_ja": "ユーモア, 気分", "translation_it": "umore, umorismo", "translation_uk": "гумор, почуття гумору", "ipa_us": "[ˈhjumɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[hjˈuːmɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "humour", "es": "humor, aguadija", "de": "Humor, Laune", "pt": "humor", "ja": "ユーモア, 気分", "it": "umore, umorismo", "ru": "юмор, чувство юмора", "uk": "гумор, почуття гумору" } }, { "id": "en_us_3221", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hunger", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "голод, жажда, голодать", "translation_en": "hunger", "translation_es": "hambre, tener hambre", "translation_de": "Hunger, hungern", "translation_pt": "fome, ter fome", "translation_ja": "飢え, 空腹", "translation_it": "fame, avere fame", "translation_uk": "голод, тривале недоїдання", "ipa_us": "[ˈhəŋɡɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈʌŋɡɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hunger", "es": "hambre, tener hambre", "de": "Hunger, hungern", "pt": "fome, ter fome", "ja": "飢え, 空腹", "it": "fame, avere fame", "ru": "голод, жажда, голодать", "uk": "голод, тривале недоїдання" } }, { "id": "en_us_4235", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hunting", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "охота, преследование", "translation_en": "hunting", "translation_es": "caza, cacería", "translation_de": "Jagd, Aalen", "translation_pt": "caça", "translation_ja": "狩猟", "translation_it": "caccia", "translation_uk": "полювання, пошуки", "ipa_us": "[ˈhəntɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈʌntɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hunting", "es": "caza, cacería", "de": "Jagd, Aalen", "pt": "caça", "ja": "狩猟", "it": "caccia", "ru": "охота, преследование", "uk": "полювання, пошуки" } }, { "id": "en_us_2993", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hurricane", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тропический ураган, разрушительный шторм", "translation_en": "hurricane", "translation_es": "huracán", "translation_de": "Hurrikan, Orkan", "translation_pt": "furacão", "translation_ja": "ハリケーン, 暴風", "translation_it": "uragano", "translation_uk": "ураган, тропічний циклон", "ipa_us": "[ˈhəɹəˌkeɪnz]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈʌɹɪkˌeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hurricane", "es": "huracán", "de": "Hurrikan, Orkan", "pt": "furacão", "ja": "ハリケーン, 暴風", "it": "uragano", "ru": "тропический ураган, разрушительный шторм", "uk": "ураган, тропічний циклон" } }, { "id": "en_us_3414", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "hut", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "барак, хижина, лачуга", "translation_en": "hut", "translation_es": "barraca, chabola, choza", "translation_de": "Baracke, Hütte, Schuppen", "translation_pt": "barraco, cabana, choupana", "translation_ja": "バラック、小屋", "translation_it": "capanna", "translation_uk": "барак, халупа, хатина", "ipa_us": "[ˈhət]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈʌt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "hut", "es": "barraca, chabola, choza", "de": "Baracke, Hütte, Schuppen", "pt": "barraco, cabana, choupana", "ja": "バラック、小屋", "it": "capanna", "ru": "барак, хижина, лачуга", "uk": "барак, халупа, хатина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4196", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "identify", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "идентифицировать, опознать, опознавать", "translation_en": "identify", "translation_es": "identificar, funar", "translation_de": "identifizieren, gleichsetzen", "translation_pt": "identificar, identificar-se", "translation_ja": "識別", "translation_it": "identificare, individuare", "translation_uk": "ототожнювати, з", "ipa_us": "[aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[aɪdˈɛntɪfˌaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "identify", "es": "identificar, funar", "de": "identifizieren, gleichsetzen", "pt": "identificar, identificar-se", "ja": "識別", "it": "identificare, individuare", "ru": "идентифицировать, опознать, опознавать", "uk": "ототожнювати, з" } }, { "id": "en_us_4459", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "idiot", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "идиот, глупый", "translation_en": "idiot", "translation_es": "idiota", "translation_de": "Idiot, idiotisch", "translation_pt": "idiota", "translation_ja": "バカ、愚か者", "translation_it": "idiota, squasimodeo", "translation_uk": "ідіот, дурний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪˌdiət]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪdɪət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "idiot", "es": "idiota", "de": "Idiot, idiotisch", "pt": "idiota", "ja": "バカ、愚か者", "it": "idiota, squasimodeo", "ru": "идиот, глупый", "uk": "ідіот, дурний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3291", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "idol", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "божество, божок, идол", "translation_en": "idol", "translation_es": "ídolo", "translation_de": "Idol, Götze", "translation_pt": "ídolo, ícone", "translation_ja": "アイドル, 偶像", "translation_it": "idolo, idol", "translation_uk": "ідол, перен. кумир", "ipa_us": "[ˈaɪdəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈaɪdəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "idol", "es": "ídolo", "de": "Idol, Götze", "pt": "ídolo, ícone", "ja": "アイドル, 偶像", "it": "idolo, idol", "ru": "божество, божок, идол", "uk": "ідол, перен. кумир" } }, { "id": "en_us_2539", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ignore", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "игнорировать, не принимать во внимание, не принять во внимание", "translation_en": "ignore", "translation_es": "ignorar, desoír", "translation_de": "ignorieren, missachten", "translation_pt": "ignorar", "translation_ja": "無視, 忽略", "translation_it": "ignorare", "translation_uk": "ігнорувати, не звертати уваги", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪɡˈnɔɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪɡnˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ignore", "es": "ignorar, desoír", "de": "ignorieren, missachten", "pt": "ignorar", "ja": "無視, 忽略", "it": "ignorare", "ru": "игнорировать, не принимать во внимание, не принять во внимание", "uk": "ігнорувати, не звертати уваги" } }, { "id": "en_us_3132", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "iii", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "три (III)", "translation_en": "iii", "translation_es": "terceto", "translation_de": "drei (III)", "translation_pt": "3, três", "translation_ja": "３, ３つ", "translation_it": "3, tre", "translation_uk": "три (III)", "ipa_us": "θriː", "ipa_uk": "θriː", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "iii", "es": "terceto", "de": "drei (III)", "pt": "3, três", "ja": "３, ３つ", "it": "3, tre", "ru": "три (III)", "uk": "три (III)" } }, { "id": "en_us_3152", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "il", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "интерлейкин", "translation_en": "il", "translation_es": "interleucina", "translation_de": "Interleukin", "translation_pt": "Illinois, Illinóis", "translation_ja": "イリノイ, リンカーンの地", "translation_it": "interleuchina", "translation_uk": "інтерлейкін", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪɫ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "il", "es": "interleucina", "de": "Interleukin", "pt": "Illinois, Illinóis", "ja": "イリノイ, リンカーンの地", "it": "interleuchina", "ru": "интерлейкин", "uk": "інтерлейкін" } }, { "id": "en_us_4408", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "illegally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "незаконно", "translation_en": "illegally", "translation_es": "ilegalmente", "translation_de": "illegal", "translation_pt": "ilegalmente", "translation_ja": "不法", "translation_it": "abusivamente, illegalmente", "translation_uk": "незаконно", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˈɫiɡəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪlˈiːɡəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "illegally", "es": "ilegalmente", "de": "illegal", "pt": "ilegalmente", "ja": "不法", "it": "abusivamente, illegalmente", "ru": "незаконно", "uk": "незаконно" } }, { "id": "en_us_2849", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "illness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "болезнь, недуг", "translation_en": "illness", "translation_es": "enfermedad", "translation_de": "Krankheit", "translation_pt": "doença, enfermidade", "translation_ja": "病気, 疾病", "translation_it": "malattia", "translation_uk": "хвороба, недуга", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪɫnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪlnəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "illness", "es": "enfermedad", "de": "Krankheit", "pt": "doença, enfermidade", "ja": "病気, 疾病", "it": "malattia", "ru": "болезнь, недуг", "uk": "хвороба, недуга" } }, { "id": "en_us_3512", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "illusion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "оптическая иллюзия, самообман", "translation_en": "illusion", "translation_es": "ilusión", "translation_de": "Illusion, Wahnvorstellung", "translation_pt": "ilusão, truque de mágica", "translation_ja": "幻覚, 幻想", "translation_it": "illusione", "translation_uk": "ілюзія, to create an", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˈɫuʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪlˈuːʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "illusion", "es": "ilusión", "de": "Illusion, Wahnvorstellung", "pt": "ilusão, truque de mágica", "ja": "幻覚, 幻想", "it": "illusione", "ru": "оптическая иллюзия, самообман", "uk": "ілюзія, to create an" } }, { "id": "en_us_4042", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "imaginary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "фантасти́ческий, великоле́пный", "translation_en": "imaginary", "translation_es": "imaginario", "translation_de": "imaginär, eingebildet", "translation_pt": "imaginário", "translation_ja": "幻想的, 架空", "translation_it": "immaginario", "translation_uk": "уявлюваний, уявний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˈmædʒəˌnɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmˈædʒɪnəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "imaginary", "es": "imaginario", "de": "imaginär, eingebildet", "pt": "imaginário", "ja": "幻想的, 架空", "it": "immaginario", "ru": "фантасти́ческий, великоле́пный", "uk": "уявлюваний, уявний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2592", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "immediate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "немедленный, близкий, ближайший", "translation_en": "immediate", "translation_es": "inmediato", "translation_de": "unmittelbar, sofortig", "translation_pt": "imediato", "translation_ja": "即時", "translation_it": "immediato, diretto", "translation_uk": "безпосередній, прямий", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˈmiˌdiət]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmˈiːdɪət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "immediate", "es": "inmediato", "de": "unmittelbar, sofortig", "pt": "imediato", "ja": "即時", "it": "immediato, diretto", "ru": "немедленный, близкий, ближайший", "uk": "безпосередній, прямий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3068", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "immigration", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "иммиграционный пограничный контроль", "translation_en": "immigration", "translation_es": "inmigración", "translation_de": "Einwanderung, Immigration", "translation_pt": "imigração", "translation_ja": "移民, イミグレーション", "translation_it": "immigrazione", "translation_uk": "імміграція", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪməˈɡɹeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪmɪɡɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "immigration", "es": "inmigración", "de": "Einwanderung, Immigration", "pt": "imigração", "ja": "移民, イミグレーション", "it": "immigrazione", "ru": "иммиграционный пограничный контроль", "uk": "імміграція" } }, { "id": "en_us_3366", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "immunity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "иммунитет, защитные силы организма", "translation_en": "immunity", "translation_es": "inmunidad, inviolabilidad", "translation_de": "Immunität, Freistellung", "translation_pt": "imunidade", "translation_ja": "免疫, 免疫力", "translation_it": "immunità", "translation_uk": "мед. імунітет, несприйнятливість", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪmˈjunəti]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmjˈuːnɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "immunity", "es": "inmunidad, inviolabilidad", "de": "Immunität, Freistellung", "pt": "imunidade", "ja": "免疫, 免疫力", "it": "immunità", "ru": "иммунитет, защитные силы организма", "uk": "мед. імунітет, несприйнятливість" } }, { "id": "en_us_4393", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "impatient", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "нетерпеливый", "translation_en": "impatient", "translation_es": "impaciente", "translation_de": "ungeduldig", "translation_pt": "impaciente", "translation_ja": "せっかちな、短気な", "translation_it": "impaziente", "translation_uk": "нетерплячий", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmpˈeɪʃənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "impatient", "es": "impaciente", "de": "ungeduldig", "pt": "impaciente", "ja": "せっかちな、短気な", "it": "impaziente", "ru": "нетерпеливый", "uk": "нетерплячий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2791", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "impression", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "отпечаток, впечатление", "translation_en": "impression", "translation_es": "impresión, sensación", "translation_de": "Eindruck, Abdruck", "translation_pt": "impressão, imitação", "translation_ja": "印象", "translation_it": "impressione, impronta", "translation_uk": "враження, уявлення", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪmˈpɹɛʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmpɹˈɛʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "impression", "es": "impresión, sensación", "de": "Eindruck, Abdruck", "pt": "impressão, imitação", "ja": "印象", "it": "impressione, impronta", "ru": "отпечаток, впечатление", "uk": "враження, уявлення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2699", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "impressive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "впечатляющий, поразительный", "translation_en": "impressive", "translation_es": "impresionante, sobrecogedor", "translation_de": "beeindruckend, erstaunlich", "translation_pt": "impressionante, marcante", "translation_ja": "印象的な、目を見張るような", "translation_it": "impressionante", "translation_uk": "вражаючий, показовий", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪmˈpɹɛsɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmpɹˈɛsɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "impressive", "es": "impresionante, sobrecogedor", "de": "beeindruckend, erstaunlich", "pt": "impressionante, marcante", "ja": "印象的な、目を見張るような", "it": "impressionante", "ru": "впечатляющий, поразительный", "uk": "вражаючий, показовий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2746", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "improvement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "улучшение", "translation_en": "improvement", "translation_es": "mejora", "translation_de": "Verbesserung", "translation_pt": "melhoria, progresso", "translation_ja": "アドバンス, アドヴァンス", "translation_it": "avanzamento, miglioramento", "translation_uk": "покращення", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪmˈpɹuvmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪmpɹˈuːvmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "improvement", "es": "mejora", "de": "Verbesserung", "pt": "melhoria, progresso", "ja": "アドバンス, アドヴァンス", "it": "avanzamento, miglioramento", "ru": "улучшение", "uk": "покращення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2522", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "incident", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "свойственный, падающий, инцидент", "translation_en": "incident", "translation_es": "incidente, insuceso", "translation_de": "Zwischenfall, Vorfall", "translation_pt": "incidente", "translation_ja": "事変, 事故", "translation_it": "incidente, accaduto", "translation_uk": "випадок, пригода", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪnsədənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪnsɪdənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "incident", "es": "incidente, insuceso", "de": "Zwischenfall, Vorfall", "pt": "incidente", "ja": "事変, 事故", "it": "incidente, accaduto", "ru": "свойственный, падающий, инцидент", "uk": "випадок, пригода" } }, { "id": "en_us_4201", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "incorporate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "включать в состав, инкорпорировать", "translation_en": "incorporate", "translation_es": "incorporar, admitir", "translation_de": "hinzufügen, beinhalten", "translation_pt": "incorporar", "translation_ja": "組み入れる", "translation_it": "incorporare, inglobare", "translation_uk": "об'єднаний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈkɔɹpɝˌeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪnˈkɔrpɚˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "incorporate", "es": "incorporar, admitir", "de": "hinzufügen, beinhalten", "pt": "incorporar", "ja": "組み入れる", "it": "incorporare, inglobare", "ru": "включать в состав, инкорпорировать", "uk": "об'єднаний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3757", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "incorrect", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "неверный, неправильный", "translation_en": "incorrect", "translation_es": "incorrecto", "translation_de": "inkorrekt", "translation_pt": "incorreto", "translation_ja": "間違う", "translation_it": "scorretto, errato", "translation_uk": "неправильний, неточний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnkɝˈɛkt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnkəɹˈɛkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "incorrect", "es": "incorrecto", "de": "inkorrekt", "pt": "incorreto", "ja": "間違う", "it": "scorretto, errato", "ru": "неверный, неправильный", "uk": "неправильний, неточний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3318", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "increasingly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "возрастающий", "translation_en": "increasingly", "translation_es": "creciente", "translation_de": "zunehmend", "translation_pt": "crescente", "translation_ja": "加齢", "translation_it": "crescente", "translation_uk": "зростаючий, що підсилюється", "ipa_us": "[ɪnˈkɹisɪŋɡɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnkɹˈiːsɪŋli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "increasingly", "es": "creciente", "de": "zunehmend", "pt": "crescente", "ja": "加齢", "it": "crescente", "ru": "возрастающий", "uk": "зростаючий, що підсилюється" } }, { "id": "en_us_3045", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "incredibly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "невероятно, поразительно", "translation_en": "incredibly", "translation_es": "increíblemente", "translation_de": "unglaublich", "translation_pt": "incrivelmente", "translation_ja": "信じられないほど, めっきり", "translation_it": "incredibilmente, estremamente", "translation_uk": "неправдоподібно, неймовірно", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈkɹɛdəbɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnkɹˈɛdɪbli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "incredibly", "es": "increíblemente", "de": "unglaublich", "pt": "incrivelmente", "ja": "信じられないほど, めっきり", "it": "incredibilmente, estremamente", "ru": "невероятно, поразительно", "uk": "неправдоподібно, неймовірно" } }, { "id": "en_us_4453", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "index", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "индекс, указатель, знак", "translation_en": "index", "translation_es": "índice, indexar", "translation_de": "Index, Verzeichnis", "translation_pt": "índice, indexar", "translation_ja": "索引, インデックス", "translation_it": "indice, indicizzare", "translation_uk": "індекс, показник", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪndɛks]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪndɛks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "index", "es": "índice, indexar", "de": "Index, Verzeichnis", "pt": "índice, indexar", "ja": "索引, インデックス", "it": "indice, indicizzare", "ru": "индекс, указатель, знак", "uk": "індекс, показник" } }, { "id": "en_us_3999", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "indicator", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "экономический индикатор, показатель", "translation_en": "indicator", "translation_es": "intermitente, indicador", "translation_de": "Blinker, Indikator", "translation_pt": "indicador, seta", "translation_ja": "方向指示器, ウインカー", "translation_it": "freccia", "translation_uk": "індикатор, покажчик", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪndəˌkeɪtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪndɪkˌeɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "indicator", "es": "intermitente, indicador", "de": "Blinker, Indikator", "pt": "indicador, seta", "ja": "方向指示器, ウインカー", "it": "freccia", "ru": "экономический индикатор, показатель", "uk": "індикатор, покажчик" } }, { "id": "en_us_3605", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "inevitable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "неизбежный, неотвратимый", "translation_en": "inevitable", "translation_es": "inevitable", "translation_de": "unvermeidlich, unabwendbar", "translation_pt": "inevitável", "translation_ja": "避けられない、必然の", "translation_it": "inevitabile", "translation_uk": "неминучий, невідворотний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˈnɛvətəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "inevitable", "es": "inevitable", "de": "unvermeidlich, unabwendbar", "pt": "inevitável", "ja": "避けられない、必然の", "it": "inevitabile", "ru": "неизбежный, неотвратимый", "uk": "неминучий, невідворотний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3844", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "inexpensive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "дешёвый, недорогой, экономичный", "translation_en": "inexpensive", "translation_es": "económico, barato", "translation_de": "billig, günstig, preiswert", "translation_pt": "económico, barato", "translation_ja": "安い、経済的な", "translation_it": "economico, scadente", "translation_uk": "дешевий, недорогий, економічний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪnɛkspˈɛnsɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "inexpensive", "es": "económico, barato", "de": "billig, günstig, preiswert", "pt": "económico, barato", "ja": "安い、経済的な", "it": "economico, scadente", "ru": "дешёвый, недорогой, экономичный", "uk": "дешевий, недорогий, економічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2885", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "infection", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "инфекция, инфекционное заражение", "translation_en": "infection", "translation_es": "infección, infición", "translation_de": "Infektion, Ansteckung", "translation_pt": "infecção, infeccionamento", "translation_ja": "感染, 伝染", "translation_it": "infezione", "translation_uk": "інфекція, зараження", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈfɛkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnfˈɛkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "infection", "es": "infección, infición", "de": "Infektion, Ansteckung", "pt": "infecção, infeccionamento", "ja": "感染, 伝染", "it": "infezione", "ru": "инфекция, инфекционное заражение", "uk": "інфекція, зараження" } }, { "id": "en_us_2683", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "inform", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "донести, доносить, сообщать", "translation_en": "inform", "translation_es": "informar, enterar", "translation_de": "informieren, benachrichtigen", "translation_pt": "informar", "translation_ja": "告げる, 情報で強化する", "translation_it": "informare", "translation_uk": "повідомляти, сповіщати", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈfɔɹm]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnfˈɔːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "inform", "es": "informar, enterar", "de": "informieren, benachrichtigen", "pt": "informar", "ja": "告げる, 情報で強化する", "it": "informare", "ru": "донести, доносить, сообщать", "uk": "повідомляти, сповіщати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4018", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ingredient", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ингредиент, составная часть", "translation_en": "ingredient", "translation_es": "ingrediente, excipiente", "translation_de": "Zutat, Bestandteil", "translation_pt": "ingrediente", "translation_ja": "成分, 具材", "translation_it": "ingrediente", "translation_uk": "складова частина, компонент", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈɡɹidiənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnɡɹˈiːdiənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ingredient", "es": "ingrediente, excipiente", "de": "Zutat, Bestandteil", "pt": "ingrediente", "ja": "成分, 具材", "it": "ingrediente", "ru": "ингредиент, составная часть", "uk": "складова частина, компонент" } }, { "id": "en_us_4333", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "initial", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "исходный, начальный, оригинальный", "translation_en": "initial", "translation_es": "inicial, a quo", "translation_de": "Initiale, anfänglich", "translation_pt": "inicial, rubricar", "translation_ja": "イニシャル, 頭文字", "translation_it": "iniziale", "translation_uk": "початкова літера, ініціали", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˈnɪʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnˈɪʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "initial", "es": "inicial, a quo", "de": "Initiale, anfänglich", "pt": "inicial, rubricar", "ja": "イニシャル, 頭文字", "it": "iniziale", "ru": "исходный, начальный, оригинальный", "uk": "початкова літера, ініціали" } }, { "id": "en_us_3394", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "initially", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "вначале, первоначально", "translation_en": "initially", "translation_es": "inicialmente, al principio", "translation_de": "zunächst, anfangs", "translation_pt": "inicialmente", "translation_ja": "始め", "translation_it": "inizialmente", "translation_uk": "з самого початку, спочатку", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˈnɪʃəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnˈɪʃəlˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "initially", "es": "inicialmente, al principio", "de": "zunächst, anfangs", "pt": "inicialmente", "ja": "始め", "it": "inizialmente", "ru": "вначале, первоначально", "uk": "з самого початку, спочатку" } }, { "id": "en_us_4086", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "initiate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "инициировать расследование, давать старт", "translation_en": "initiate", "translation_es": "iniciado, iniciar", "translation_de": "beginnen, Eingeweihte", "translation_pt": "filiar", "translation_ja": "取り掛かる, 始める", "translation_it": "cominciare, iniziare", "translation_uk": "знову прийнятий, втаємничений", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪˈnɪʃiˌeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪˈnɪʃiˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "initiate", "es": "iniciado, iniciar", "de": "beginnen, Eingeweihte", "pt": "filiar", "ja": "取り掛かる, 始める", "it": "cominciare, iniziare", "ru": "инициировать расследование, давать старт", "uk": "знову прийнятий, втаємничений" } }, { "id": "en_us_2664", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ink", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чернила", "translation_en": "ink", "translation_es": "tinta, entintar", "translation_de": "Tinte", "translation_pt": "tinta, tatuar", "translation_ja": "インク, インキ", "translation_it": "inchiostro, inchiostrare", "translation_uk": "чорнило, to write in", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪŋk]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪŋk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ink", "es": "tinta, entintar", "de": "Tinte", "pt": "tinta, tatuar", "ja": "インク, インキ", "it": "inchiostro, inchiostrare", "ru": "чернила", "uk": "чорнило, to write in" } }, { "id": "en_us_3668", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "innocence", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "невиновность, непричастность к делу", "translation_en": "innocence", "translation_es": "inocencia", "translation_de": "Unschuld, Harmlosigkeit", "translation_pt": "inocência", "translation_ja": "潔白, 無害", "translation_it": "innocenza", "translation_uk": "невинність, чистота", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪnəsəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪnəsəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "innocence", "es": "inocencia", "de": "Unschuld, Harmlosigkeit", "pt": "inocência", "ja": "潔白, 無害", "it": "innocenza", "ru": "невиновность, непричастность к делу", "uk": "невинність, чистота" } }, { "id": "en_us_4065", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "inquire", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "наводить справки, осведомляться", "translation_en": "inquire", "translation_es": "inquirir, consultar", "translation_de": "erkundigen, inquirieren", "translation_pt": "inquirir", "translation_ja": "問い合わせる, 尋ねる", "translation_it": "inquisire", "translation_uk": "питати, запитувати", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈkwaɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnkwˈaɪə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "inquire", "es": "inquirir, consultar", "de": "erkundigen, inquirieren", "pt": "inquirir", "ja": "問い合わせる, 尋ねる", "it": "inquisire", "ru": "наводить справки, осведомляться", "uk": "питати, запитувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2889", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "insane", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "сумасшедший", "translation_en": "insane", "translation_es": "enfermo mental, loco", "translation_de": "wahnsinnig", "translation_pt": "louco, doido", "translation_ja": "気が狂った, 狂しい", "translation_it": "pazzo, folle", "translation_uk": "душевнохворий, божевільний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈseɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnsˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "insane", "es": "enfermo mental, loco", "de": "wahnsinnig", "pt": "louco, doido", "ja": "気が狂った, 狂しい", "it": "pazzo, folle", "ru": "сумасшедший", "uk": "душевнохворий, божевільний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2598", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "insect", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "насекомое", "translation_en": "insect", "translation_es": "insecto, bicho", "translation_de": "Insekt, Kerbtier", "translation_pt": "inseto, bichinho", "translation_ja": "昆虫", "translation_it": "insetto", "translation_uk": "комаха, перен. нікчемність", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪnˌsɛkt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪnsɛkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "insect", "es": "insecto, bicho", "de": "Insekt, Kerbtier", "pt": "inseto, bichinho", "ja": "昆虫", "it": "insetto", "ru": "насекомое", "uk": "комаха, перен. нікчемність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3191", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "insert", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вставлять внутрь, помещать в слот", "translation_en": "insert", "translation_es": "insertar, injerir", "translation_de": "einsetzen, Beilage", "translation_pt": "inserir, encarte", "translation_ja": "入れる, 差し込む", "translation_it": "inserire", "translation_uk": "вставка, амер. вкладка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪnˌsɝt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪnˈsɝt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "insert", "es": "insertar, injerir", "de": "einsetzen, Beilage", "pt": "inserir, encarte", "ja": "入れる, 差し込む", "it": "inserire", "ru": "вставлять внутрь, помещать в слот", "uk": "вставка, амер. вкладка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3840", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "inside", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "внутренний, внутри, внутрь", "translation_en": "inside", "translation_es": "dentro, interior", "translation_de": "drinnen, Inneres", "translation_pt": "dentro, adentro", "translation_ja": "内部", "translation_it": "dentro, interno", "translation_uk": "внутрішня частина, внутрішній простір", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪnˌsaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪnˈsaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "inside", "es": "dentro, interior", "de": "drinnen, Inneres", "pt": "dentro, adentro", "ja": "内部", "it": "dentro, interno", "ru": "внутренний, внутри, внутрь", "uk": "внутрішня частина, внутрішній простір" } }, { "id": "en_us_3209", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "insight", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "глубокое понимание сути, озарение", "translation_en": "insight", "translation_es": "agudeza, perspicacia", "translation_de": "Einsicht, Ahnung", "translation_pt": "intuição, dedução", "translation_ja": "分別", "translation_it": "intuizione, perspicacia", "translation_uk": "прозорливість, проникливість", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪnˌsaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪnsaɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "insight", "es": "agudeza, perspicacia", "de": "Einsicht, Ahnung", "pt": "intuição, dedução", "ja": "分別", "it": "intuizione, perspicacia", "ru": "глубокое понимание сути, озарение", "uk": "прозорливість, проникливість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3280", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "insist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "настаивать, настоять", "translation_en": "insist", "translation_es": "insistir, instar", "translation_de": "beharren, bestehen", "translation_pt": "insistir", "translation_ja": "主張", "translation_it": "insistere", "translation_uk": "наполегливо твердити, наполягати на своєму", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈsɪst]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnsˈɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "insist", "es": "insistir, instar", "de": "beharren, bestehen", "pt": "insistir", "ja": "主張", "it": "insistere", "ru": "настаивать, настоять", "uk": "наполегливо твердити, наполягати на своєму" } }, { "id": "en_us_2829", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "inspection", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "технический осмотр, ревизия объектов", "translation_en": "inspection", "translation_es": "inspección", "translation_de": "Inspektion, Prüfung", "translation_pt": "inspeção", "translation_ja": "検査", "translation_it": "ispezione, analisi", "translation_uk": "огляд, уважне вивчення", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈspɛkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnspˈɛkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "inspection", "es": "inspección", "de": "Inspektion, Prüfung", "pt": "inspeção", "ja": "検査", "it": "ispezione, analisi", "ru": "технический осмотр, ревизия объектов", "uk": "огляд, уважне вивчення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4353", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "inspector", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "инспектор, ревизор", "translation_en": "inspector", "translation_es": "inspector, revisor", "translation_de": "Inspektor", "translation_pt": "inspetor", "translation_ja": "インスペクター, 検査員", "translation_it": "ispettore, controllore", "translation_uk": "інспектор, ревізор", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈspɛktɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnspˈɛktɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "inspector", "es": "inspector, revisor", "de": "Inspektor", "pt": "inspetor", "ja": "インスペクター, 検査員", "it": "ispettore, controllore", "ru": "инспектор, ревизор", "uk": "інспектор, ревізор" } }, { "id": "en_us_3938", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "inspire", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вдохновлять, вдохновить, внушать", "translation_en": "inspire", "translation_es": "inspirar, infundir", "translation_de": "inspirieren, beatmen", "translation_pt": "inspirar", "translation_ja": "動かす", "translation_it": "ispirare, inspirare", "translation_uk": "надихати, запалювати", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈspaɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnspˈaɪə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "inspire", "es": "inspirar, infundir", "de": "inspirieren, beatmen", "pt": "inspirar", "ja": "動かす", "it": "ispirare, inspirare", "ru": "вдохновлять, вдохновить, внушать", "uk": "надихати, запалювати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2508", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "instance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "образец, пример, экземпляр", "translation_en": "instance", "translation_es": "instancia", "translation_de": "Instanz, Beispiel", "translation_pt": "exemplo, instância", "translation_ja": "ケース, 事件", "translation_it": "volta", "translation_uk": "приклад, зразок", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪnstəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪnstəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "instance", "es": "instancia", "de": "Instanz, Beispiel", "pt": "exemplo, instância", "ja": "ケース, 事件", "it": "volta", "ru": "образец, пример, экземпляр", "uk": "приклад, зразок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3086", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "instruction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "инструкция, инструктаж, наставление", "translation_en": "instruction", "translation_es": "instrucción", "translation_de": "Unterricht, Anweisung", "translation_pt": "instrução", "translation_ja": "使用説明, 指示", "translation_it": "istruzione, insegnamento", "translation_uk": "навчання, освіта", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈstɹəkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "instruction", "es": "instrucción", "de": "Unterricht, Anweisung", "pt": "instrução", "ja": "使用説明, 指示", "it": "istruzione, insegnamento", "ru": "инструкция, инструктаж, наставление", "uk": "навчання, освіта" } }, { "id": "en_us_3005", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "instructor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "инструктор, преподаватель", "translation_en": "instructor", "translation_es": "instructor, instructora", "translation_de": "Lehrer, Ausbilder", "translation_pt": "instrutor, instrutora", "translation_ja": "教師, インストラクター", "translation_it": "istruttore, insegnante", "translation_uk": "учитель, викладач", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈstɹəktɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnstɹˈʌktɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "instructor", "es": "instructor, instructora", "de": "Lehrer, Ausbilder", "pt": "instrutor, instrutora", "ja": "教師, インストラクター", "it": "istruttore, insegnante", "ru": "инструктор, преподаватель", "uk": "учитель, викладач" } }, { "id": "en_us_2863", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "intend", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "намереваться, планировать, собираться", "translation_en": "intend", "translation_es": "pretender, intencionar", "translation_de": "beabsichtigen, vorhaben", "translation_pt": "pretender, tencionar", "translation_ja": "つもりである, 意図", "translation_it": "intendere, avere in animo", "translation_uk": "мати намір, збиратися", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈtɛnd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪntˈɛnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "intend", "es": "pretender, intencionar", "de": "beabsichtigen, vorhaben", "pt": "pretender, tencionar", "ja": "つもりである, 意図", "it": "intendere, avere in animo", "ru": "намереваться, планировать, собираться", "uk": "мати намір, збиратися" } }, { "id": "en_us_2892", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "intense", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "интенсивный, яростный, напряжённый", "translation_en": "intense", "translation_es": "intenso", "translation_de": "intensiv, hochgradig", "translation_pt": "tenso, intenso", "translation_ja": "きつい, 激しい", "translation_it": "intenso", "translation_uk": "напружений, інтенсивний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈtɛns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪntˈɛns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "intense", "es": "intenso", "de": "intensiv, hochgradig", "pt": "tenso, intenso", "ja": "きつい, 激しい", "it": "intenso", "ru": "интенсивный, яростный, напряжённый", "uk": "напружений, інтенсивний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3553", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "intensive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "интенсивный", "translation_en": "intensive", "translation_es": "intensivo", "translation_de": "intensiv", "translation_pt": "intensivo", "translation_ja": "強意語", "translation_it": "intensivo, concentrato", "translation_uk": "інтенсивний, напружений", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈtɛnsɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪntˈɛnsɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "intensive", "es": "intensivo", "de": "intensiv", "pt": "intensivo", "ja": "強意語", "it": "intensivo, concentrato", "ru": "интенсивный", "uk": "інтенсивний, напружений" } }, { "id": "en_us_2932", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "intention", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "намерение, замысел", "translation_en": "intention", "translation_es": "intención, propósito", "translation_de": "Absicht, Vorhaben", "translation_pt": "intenção, propósito", "translation_ja": "意図、つもり", "translation_it": "opinione, concetto", "translation_uk": "намір, задум", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈtɛntʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪntˈɛnʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "intention", "es": "intención, propósito", "de": "Absicht, Vorhaben", "pt": "intenção, propósito", "ja": "意図、つもり", "it": "opinione, concetto", "ru": "намерение, замысел", "uk": "намір, задум" } }, { "id": "en_us_4391", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "intentionally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "намеренно, умышленно, нарочно", "translation_en": "intentionally", "translation_es": "deliberadamente", "translation_de": "absichtlich, vorsätzlich, bewusst", "translation_pt": "deliberadamente, de propósito", "translation_ja": "意図的に、故意に", "translation_it": "deliberatamente, intenzionalmente", "translation_uk": "навмисно, умисно, свідомо", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈtɛnʃənəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪntˈɛnʃənəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "intentionally", "es": "deliberadamente", "de": "absichtlich, vorsätzlich, bewusst", "pt": "deliberadamente, de propósito", "ja": "意図的に、故意に", "it": "deliberatamente, intenzionalmente", "ru": "намеренно, умышленно, нарочно", "uk": "навмисно, умисно, свідомо" } }, { "id": "en_us_3831", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "interact", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "взаимодействовать", "translation_en": "interact", "translation_es": "interactuar", "translation_de": "interagieren", "translation_pt": "interagir", "translation_ja": "交流+する", "translation_it": "interagire", "translation_uk": "взаємодіяти", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnɝˈækt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪntəɹˈækt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "interact", "es": "interactuar", "de": "interagieren", "pt": "interagir", "ja": "交流+する", "it": "interagire", "ru": "взаимодействовать", "uk": "взаємодіяти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3377", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "interaction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "взаимодействие", "translation_en": "interaction", "translation_es": "interacción, coacción", "translation_de": "Interaktion", "translation_pt": "interação", "translation_ja": "相互作用", "translation_it": "interazione", "translation_uk": "взаємодія, вплив один на одного", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnɝˈækʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪntəɹˈækʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "interaction", "es": "interacción, coacción", "de": "Interaktion", "pt": "interação", "ja": "相互作用", "it": "interazione", "ru": "взаимодействие", "uk": "взаємодія, вплив один на одного" } }, { "id": "en_us_3093", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "interface", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пользовательский интерфейс программы", "translation_en": "interface", "translation_es": "interfaz, interfase", "translation_de": "Schnittstelle, Grenzfläche", "translation_pt": "interface do utilizador, Interface do utilizador", "translation_ja": "インターフェース", "translation_it": "interfaccia, interfacciamento", "translation_uk": "поверхня поділу, межа", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪnɝˌfeɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪntəfˌeɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "interface", "es": "interfaz, interfase", "de": "Schnittstelle, Grenzfläche", "pt": "interface do utilizador, Interface do utilizador", "ja": "インターフェース", "it": "interfaccia, interfacciamento", "ru": "пользовательский интерфейс программы", "uk": "поверхня поділу, межа" } }, { "id": "en_us_3787", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "intern", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стажёр, практикант", "translation_en": "intern", "translation_es": "pasante, practicante", "translation_de": "internieren, Praktikant", "translation_pt": "estagiária, estagiário", "translation_ja": "インターン, インターンとして働く", "translation_it": "internare, stagista", "translation_uk": "амер., студент медичного коледжу", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪntɝn]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪntɚn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "intern", "es": "pasante, practicante", "de": "internieren, Praktikant", "pt": "estagiária, estagiário", "ja": "インターン, インターンとして働く", "it": "internare, stagista", "ru": "стажёр, практикант", "uk": "амер., студент медичного коледжу" } }, { "id": "en_us_2983", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "internship", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стажировка, производственная практика", "translation_en": "internship", "translation_es": "prácticas, práctica", "translation_de": "Praktikum, Stage", "translation_pt": "estágio", "translation_ja": "インターンシップ, 実習", "translation_it": "tirocinio, stage", "translation_uk": "действие/процесс экон., от глагола: стажироваться", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪntɝnˌʃɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪntˈɜːnʃɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "internship", "es": "prácticas, práctica", "de": "Praktikum, Stage", "pt": "estágio", "ja": "インターンシップ, 実習", "it": "tirocinio, stage", "ru": "стажировка, производственная практика", "uk": "действие/процесс экон., от глагола: стажироваться" } }, { "id": "en_us_3158", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "interrupt", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "перебивать, прерывать", "translation_en": "interrupt", "translation_es": "interrumpir, interromper", "translation_de": "unterbrechen, Interrupt", "translation_pt": "interromper", "translation_ja": "中断, 割り込み", "translation_it": "interrompere, interrompersi", "translation_uk": "переривати, припиняти", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪntɝˈəpt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪntəɹˌʌpt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "interrupt", "es": "interrumpir, interromper", "de": "unterbrechen, Interrupt", "pt": "interromper", "ja": "中断, 割り込み", "it": "interrompere, interrompersi", "ru": "перебивать, прерывать", "uk": "переривати, припиняти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3993", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "interval", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "временной интервал, антракт в театре", "translation_en": "interval", "translation_es": "intervalo", "translation_de": "Intervall, Abstand", "translation_pt": "intervalo", "translation_ja": "区間, 音程", "translation_it": "intervallo", "translation_uk": "проміжок, відстань між", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪntɝvəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪntəvəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "interval", "es": "intervalo", "de": "Intervall, Abstand", "pt": "intervalo", "ja": "区間, 音程", "it": "intervallo", "ru": "временной интервал, антракт в театре", "uk": "проміжок, відстань між" } }, { "id": "en_us_3287", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "intervention", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "своевременное вмешательство для помощи", "translation_en": "intervention", "translation_es": "intervención", "translation_de": "Intervention, Eingriff", "translation_pt": "intervenção", "translation_ja": "介入", "translation_it": "intervento", "translation_uk": "втручання, посередництво", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪntɝˈvɛnʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪntəvˈɛnʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "intervention", "es": "intervención", "de": "Intervention, Eingriff", "pt": "intervenção", "ja": "介入", "it": "intervento", "ru": "своевременное вмешательство для помощи", "uk": "втручання, посередництво" } }, { "id": "en_us_4266", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "interviewer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "интервьюер", "translation_en": "interviewer", "translation_es": "entrevistador", "translation_de": "Interviewer", "translation_pt": "entrevistador", "translation_ja": "面接官", "translation_it": "intervistatore", "translation_uk": "інтерв'юер", "ipa_us": "[ˈɪntɝvˌjuɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪntəvjˌuːɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "interviewer", "es": "entrevistador", "de": "Interviewer", "pt": "entrevistador", "ja": "面接官", "it": "intervistatore", "ru": "интервьюер", "uk": "інтерв'юер" } }, { "id": "en_us_2582", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "introduction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "введение, внедрение, представление", "translation_en": "introduction", "translation_es": "introducción, presentación", "translation_de": "Einführung, Vorstellung", "translation_pt": "introdução", "translation_ja": "序論, 紹介", "translation_it": "introduzione", "translation_uk": "офіційне рекомендування, знайомство", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪntɹəˈdəkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɪntɹədˈʌkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "introduction", "es": "introducción, presentación", "de": "Einführung, Vorstellung", "pt": "introdução", "ja": "序論, 紹介", "it": "introduzione", "ru": "введение, внедрение, представление", "uk": "офіційне рекомендування, знайомство" } }, { "id": "en_us_3198", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "invasion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вторжение, нашествие", "translation_en": "invasion", "translation_es": "invasión", "translation_de": "Invasion, Überfall", "translation_pt": "invasão", "translation_ja": "侵略, 侵入", "translation_it": "invasione, calata", "translation_uk": "навала, напад", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈveɪʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnvˈeɪʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "invasion", "es": "invasión", "de": "Invasion, Überfall", "pt": "invasão", "ja": "侵略, 侵入", "it": "invasione, calata", "ru": "вторжение, нашествие", "uk": "навала, напад" } }, { "id": "en_us_4301", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "invent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "изобретать, придумывать", "translation_en": "invent", "translation_es": "inventar, idear", "translation_de": "erfinden, sich ausdenken", "translation_pt": "inventar, criar", "translation_ja": "発明する、作り出す", "translation_it": "inventare, creare", "translation_uk": "винаходити, вигадувати", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈvɛnt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnvˈɛnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "invent", "es": "inventar, idear", "de": "erfinden, sich ausdenken", "pt": "inventar, criar", "ja": "発明する、作り出す", "it": "inventare, creare", "ru": "изобретать, придумывать", "uk": "винаходити, вигадувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2933", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "inventory", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "складской инвентарь, опись товаров", "translation_en": "inventory", "translation_es": "inventario, inventariar", "translation_de": "Inventar, Inventur", "translation_pt": "inventário, inventariar", "translation_ja": "在庫, 目録", "translation_it": "inventario, scorta", "translation_uk": "інвентаризаційний опис, відомість", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnvənˈtɔɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɪnvəntɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "inventory", "es": "inventario, inventariar", "de": "Inventar, Inventur", "pt": "inventário, inventariar", "ja": "在庫, 目録", "it": "inventario, scorta", "ru": "складской инвентарь, опись товаров", "uk": "інвентаризаційний опис, відомість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3278", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "invest", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вкладывать, вложить, покрыть", "translation_en": "invest", "translation_es": "invertir, investir", "translation_de": "investieren, anlegen", "translation_pt": "investir, assediar", "translation_ja": "投入する, 投資", "translation_it": "investire", "translation_uk": "вкладати гроші, s money in stocks — інвестувати капітал в акції", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈvɛst]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnvˈɛst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "invest", "es": "invertir, investir", "de": "investieren, anlegen", "pt": "investir, assediar", "ja": "投入する, 投資", "it": "investire", "ru": "вкладывать, вложить, покрыть", "uk": "вкладати гроші, s money in stocks — інвестувати капітал в акції" } }, { "id": "en_us_4108", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "investment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "инвестиция, капиталовложение", "translation_en": "investment", "translation_es": "inversión, cerco", "translation_de": "Investition, Anlage", "translation_pt": "investimento, aposta", "translation_ja": "投資", "translation_it": "investimento", "translation_uk": "вкладання капіталу, капіталовкладення", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈvɛsmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnvˈɛstmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "investment", "es": "inversión, cerco", "de": "Investition, Anlage", "pt": "investimento, aposta", "ja": "投資", "it": "investimento", "ru": "инвестиция, капиталовложение", "uk": "вкладання капіталу, капіталовкладення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2896", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "invitation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "приглашение", "translation_en": "invitation", "translation_es": "invitación", "translation_de": "Einladung, Einladen", "translation_pt": "convite, invitação", "translation_ja": "招待, 招待状", "translation_it": "invito, invitazione", "translation_uk": "запрошення, admission by", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnvɪtˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "invitation", "es": "invitación", "de": "Einladung, Einladen", "pt": "convite, invitação", "ja": "招待, 招待状", "it": "invito, invitazione", "ru": "приглашение", "uk": "запрошення, admission by" } }, { "id": "en_us_3103", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "involve", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "касаться, коснуться, включать", "translation_en": "involve", "translation_es": "elevar, envolver", "translation_de": "verwickeln, einbeziehen", "translation_pt": "envolver, elevar", "translation_ja": "巻き込む", "translation_it": "coinvolgere, avvolgere", "translation_uk": "втягувати, уплутувати", "ipa_us": "[ˌɪnˈvɑɫv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɪnvˈɒlv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "involve", "es": "elevar, envolver", "de": "verwickeln, einbeziehen", "pt": "envolver, elevar", "ja": "巻き込む", "it": "coinvolgere, avvolgere", "ru": "касаться, коснуться, включать", "uk": "втягувати, уплутувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3618", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "isle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "остров", "translation_en": "isle", "translation_es": "isla, oasis", "translation_de": "Insel", "translation_pt": "ilha, ilhar", "translation_ja": "island", "translation_it": "isola, isolare", "translation_uk": "острів, щось ізольоване", "ipa_us": "[ˈaɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈaɪəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "isle", "es": "isla, oasis", "de": "Insel", "pt": "ilha, ilhar", "ja": "island", "it": "isola, isolare", "ru": "остров", "uk": "острів, щось ізольоване" } }, { "id": "en_us_3661", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "isolation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "одиночество, территориальная изоляция", "translation_en": "isolation", "translation_es": "aislamiento, aislación", "translation_de": "Isolation, Isolierung", "translation_pt": "isolamento, isolação", "translation_ja": "分離, 孤立", "translation_it": "isolamento", "translation_uk": "ізоляція, відокремлення", "ipa_us": "[ˌaɪsəˈɫeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌaɪsəlˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "isolation", "es": "aislamiento, aislación", "de": "Isolation, Isolierung", "pt": "isolamento, isolação", "ja": "分離, 孤立", "it": "isolamento", "ru": "одиночество, территориальная изоляция", "uk": "ізоляція, відокремлення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3577", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "iv", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "четыре", "translation_en": "iv", "translation_es": "cuatro", "translation_de": "vier", "translation_pt": "4, quarteto", "translation_ja": "４, ４つ", "translation_it": "4, quattro", "translation_uk": "чотири", "ipa_us": "fɔːr", "ipa_uk": "fɔː", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "iv", "es": "cuatro", "de": "vier", "pt": "4, quarteto", "ja": "４, ４つ", "it": "4, quattro", "ru": "четыре", "uk": "чотири" } }, { "id": "en_us_3798", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ivory", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "слоновая кость", "translation_en": "ivory", "translation_es": "marfil, de marfil", "translation_de": "Elfenbein", "translation_pt": "marfim, de marfim", "translation_ja": "象牙", "translation_it": "avorio, eburneo", "translation_uk": "слонова кістка, fossil", "ipa_us": "[ˈaɪvɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈaɪvəɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ivory", "es": "marfil, de marfil", "de": "Elfenbein", "pt": "marfim, de marfim", "ja": "象牙", "it": "avorio, eburneo", "ru": "слоновая кость", "uk": "слонова кістка, fossil" } }, { "id": "en_us_3464", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jade", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "жад, жадеит, нефрит", "translation_en": "jade", "translation_es": "jade, agotar", "translation_de": "Jade, jadegrün", "translation_pt": "meretriz, prostituta", "translation_ja": "翡翠, ヒスイ", "translation_it": "giada, ronzino", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Джейд", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒeɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈeɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jade", "es": "jade, agotar", "de": "Jade, jadegrün", "pt": "meretriz, prostituta", "ja": "翡翠, ヒスイ", "it": "giada, ronzino", "ru": "жад, жадеит, нефрит", "uk": "ж. ім'Джейд" } }, { "id": "en_us_3903", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jaguar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ягуар, крупный американский хищник", "translation_en": "jaguar", "translation_es": "jaguar, tigre", "translation_de": "Jaguar", "translation_pt": "jaguar, onça", "translation_ja": "ジャガー, アメリカ豹", "translation_it": "giaguaro", "translation_uk": "зоол., ягуар", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒæˌɡwɑɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈæɡwɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jaguar", "es": "jaguar, tigre", "de": "Jaguar", "pt": "jaguar, onça", "ja": "ジャガー, アメリカ豹", "it": "giaguaro", "ru": "ягуар, крупный американский хищник", "uk": "зоол., ягуар" } }, { "id": "en_us_2909", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jail", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тюрьма", "translation_en": "jail", "translation_es": "cárcel", "translation_de": "Gefängnis", "translation_pt": "cadeia, cárcere, prisão", "translation_ja": "刑務所, 拘置所", "translation_it": "carcere, prigione", "translation_uk": "в'язниця, тюрма", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒeɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈeɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jail", "es": "cárcel", "de": "Gefängnis", "pt": "cadeia, cárcere, prisão", "ja": "刑務所, 拘置所", "it": "carcere, prigione", "ru": "тюрьма", "uk": "в'язниця, тюрма" } }, { "id": "en_us_3315", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стеклянная банка", "translation_en": "jar", "translation_es": "tarro, bote", "translation_de": "Glas, Auseinandersetzung", "translation_pt": "jarro, jarra", "translation_ja": "つぼ, ジャー", "translation_it": "barattolo, giara", "translation_uk": "різкий звук, деренчання", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɑɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jar", "es": "tarro, bote", "de": "Glas, Auseinandersetzung", "pt": "jarro, jarra", "ja": "つぼ, ジャー", "it": "barattolo, giara", "ru": "стеклянная банка", "uk": "різкий звук, деренчання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3232", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jealous", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "ревнивый, завистливый к успехам", "translation_en": "jealous", "translation_es": "celoso, envidioso", "translation_de": "eifersüchtig, neidisch", "translation_pt": "ciumento, invejoso", "translation_ja": "嫉妬深い, 妬ましい", "translation_it": "geloso, invidioso", "translation_uk": "ревнивий", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɛɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɛləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jealous", "es": "celoso, envidioso", "de": "eifersüchtig, neidisch", "pt": "ciumento, invejoso", "ja": "嫉妬深い, 妬ましい", "it": "geloso, invidioso", "ru": "ревнивый, завистливый к успехам", "uk": "ревнивий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4055", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jealousy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ревность, зависть", "translation_en": "jealousy", "translation_es": "celos, celo", "translation_de": "Eifersucht, Neid", "translation_pt": "ciúme, ciúmes", "translation_ja": "嫉妬, ねたみ", "translation_it": "gelosia, invidia", "translation_uk": "ревнощі, підозрілість", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɛɫəsi]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɛləsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jealousy", "es": "celos, celo", "de": "Eifersucht, Neid", "pt": "ciúme, ciúmes", "ja": "嫉妬, ねたみ", "it": "gelosia, invidia", "ru": "ревность, зависть", "uk": "ревнощі, підозрілість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3569", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jewel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "драгоценный камень, самоцвет, драгоценность", "translation_en": "jewel", "translation_es": "joya, alhaite", "translation_de": "Juwel, Kleinod", "translation_pt": "joia, gema", "translation_ja": "宝飾, 宝石", "translation_it": "gemma, gioiello", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Джуел", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒuəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈuːəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jewel", "es": "joya, alhaite", "de": "Juwel, Kleinod", "pt": "joia, gema", "ja": "宝飾, 宝石", "it": "gemma, gioiello", "ru": "драгоценный камень, самоцвет, драгоценность", "uk": "ж. ім'Джуел" } }, { "id": "en_us_3985", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jingle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рекламная музыкальная мелодия, слоган", "translation_en": "jingle", "translation_es": "tintineo, cancioncilla", "translation_de": "Jingle", "translation_pt": "retinir, tilintar", "translation_ja": "ジングル", "translation_it": "motivetto, sonaglio", "translation_uk": "дзвін, дзеленчання", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɪŋɡəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɪŋɡəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jingle", "es": "tintineo, cancioncilla", "de": "Jingle", "pt": "retinir, tilintar", "ja": "ジングル", "it": "motivetto, sonaglio", "ru": "рекламная музыкальная мелодия, слоган", "uk": "дзвін, дзеленчання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3206", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "journalist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "журналист", "translation_en": "journalist", "translation_es": "periodista, reportero", "translation_de": "Journalist, Journalistin", "translation_pt": "jornalista, periodista", "translation_ja": "ジャーナリスト, 記者", "translation_it": "giornalista, reporter", "translation_uk": "журналіст, газетяр", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒɝnəɫəst]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɜːnəlˌɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "journalist", "es": "periodista, reportero", "de": "Journalist, Journalistin", "pt": "jornalista, periodista", "ja": "ジャーナリスト, 記者", "it": "giornalista, reporter", "ru": "журналист", "uk": "журналіст, газетяр" } }, { "id": "en_us_2775", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "judgment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "суждение, приговор", "translation_en": "judgement", "translation_es": "sentencia, juicio", "translation_de": "Befinden", "translation_pt": "julgamento", "translation_ja": "判決", "translation_it": "discrezione", "translation_uk": "юр. вирок, рішення суду", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒədʒmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈʌdʒmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "judgement", "es": "sentencia, juicio", "de": "Befinden", "pt": "julgamento", "ja": "判決", "it": "discrezione", "ru": "суждение, приговор", "uk": "юр. вирок, рішення суду" } }, { "id": "en_us_3621", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "judicial", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "судебный, относящийся к правосудию", "translation_en": "judicial", "translation_es": "jurídico, entendido", "translation_de": "gerichtlich, Justiz", "translation_pt": "judiciário", "translation_ja": "司法", "translation_it": "giudiziale, giudiziario", "translation_uk": "судовий, законний", "ipa_us": "[dʒuˈdɪʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒuːdˈɪʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "judicial", "es": "jurídico, entendido", "de": "gerichtlich, Justiz", "pt": "judiciário", "ja": "司法", "it": "giudiziale, giudiziario", "ru": "судебный, относящийся к правосудию", "uk": "судовий, законний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3863", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "juicy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "сочный", "translation_en": "juicy", "translation_es": "jugoso, zumoso", "translation_de": "saftig", "translation_pt": "suculento, sumarento", "translation_ja": "婀娜やか, 官能的", "translation_it": "sugoso, succoso", "translation_uk": "соковитий, розм. вогкий", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒusi]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈuːsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "juicy", "es": "jugoso, zumoso", "de": "saftig", "pt": "suculento, sumarento", "ja": "婀娜やか, 官能的", "it": "sugoso, succoso", "ru": "сочный", "uk": "соковитий, розм. вогкий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3976", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jump", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "прыгать, прыжок", "translation_en": "jump", "translation_es": "saltar, brincar", "translation_de": "Sprung, springen", "translation_pt": "saltar, salto", "translation_ja": "跳ぶ, ジャンプ", "translation_it": "saltare, salto", "translation_uk": "стрибок, to take a", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒəmp]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈʌmp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jump", "es": "saltar, brincar", "de": "Sprung, springen", "pt": "saltar, salto", "ja": "跳ぶ, ジャンプ", "it": "saltare, salto", "ru": "прыгать, прыжок", "uk": "стрибок, to take a" } }, { "id": "en_us_2876", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jungle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "джунгли", "translation_en": "jungle", "translation_es": "jungla, selva", "translation_de": "Dschungel, Urwald", "translation_pt": "selva, jângal", "translation_ja": "密林, ジャングル", "translation_it": "giungla", "translation_uk": "джунглі, густі зарості", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒəŋɡəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈʌŋɡəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jungle", "es": "jungla, selva", "de": "Dschungel, Urwald", "pt": "selva, jângal", "ja": "密林, ジャングル", "it": "giungla", "ru": "джунгли", "uk": "джунглі, густі зарості" } }, { "id": "en_us_4340", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "jury", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "суд присяжных, коллегия заседателей", "translation_en": "jury", "translation_es": "jurado, judgadoramen", "translation_de": "Jury, Behelfs-", "translation_pt": "júri, banca", "translation_ja": "審判団, 陪審", "translation_it": "giuria", "translation_uk": "юр. присяжні, склад присяжних", "ipa_us": "[ˈdʒʊɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈɔːɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jury", "es": "jurado, judgadoramen", "de": "Jury, Behelfs-", "pt": "júri, banca", "ja": "審判団, 陪審", "it": "giuria", "ru": "суд присяжных, коллегия заседателей", "uk": "юр. присяжні, склад присяжних" } }, { "id": "en_us_4057", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "kettle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чайник", "translation_en": "kettle", "translation_es": "caldera, calentador", "translation_de": "Kessel, Kochtopf", "translation_pt": "chaleira, bule", "translation_ja": "薬缶", "translation_it": "bollitore, cucuma", "translation_uk": "чайник, казанок", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɛtəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɛtəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "kettle", "es": "caldera, calentador", "de": "Kessel, Kochtopf", "pt": "chaleira, bule", "ja": "薬缶", "it": "bollitore, cucuma", "ru": "чайник", "uk": "чайник, казанок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3019", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "keyboard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "клавиатура", "translation_en": "keyboard", "translation_es": "teclado, teclear", "translation_de": "Tastatur, Klaviatur", "translation_pt": "teclado, teclar", "translation_ja": "キーボード, 鍵盤", "translation_it": "tastiera, digitare", "translation_uk": "клавіатура, ел. розподільна дошка", "ipa_us": "[ˈkiˌbɔɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈiːbɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "keyboard", "es": "teclado, teclear", "de": "Tastatur, Klaviatur", "pt": "teclado, teclar", "ja": "キーボード, 鍵盤", "it": "tastiera, digitare", "ru": "клавиатура", "uk": "клавіатура, ел. розподільна дошка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3598", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "kinda", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "вроде как", "translation_en": "kinda", "translation_es": "un poco", "translation_de": "irgendwie", "translation_pt": "bastante, bem", "translation_ja": "かなり, いくぶん", "translation_it": "alquanto, piuttosto", "translation_uk": "нібито", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɪndə]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈaɪndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "kinda", "es": "un poco", "de": "irgendwie", "pt": "bastante, bem", "ja": "かなり, いくぶん", "it": "alquanto, piuttosto", "ru": "вроде как", "uk": "нібито" } }, { "id": "en_us_2663", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "kindergarten", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "детский сад", "translation_en": "kindergarten", "translation_es": "jardín de infancia, jardín infantil", "translation_de": "Kindergarten, Vorschule", "translation_pt": "jardim de infância, infantário", "translation_ja": "幼稚園", "translation_it": "asilo", "translation_uk": "нім., дитячий садок", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɪndɝˌɡɑɹtən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɪndəɡˌɑːtən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "kindergarten", "es": "jardín de infancia, jardín infantil", "de": "Kindergarten, Vorschule", "pt": "jardim de infância, infantário", "ja": "幼稚園", "it": "asilo", "ru": "детский сад", "uk": "нім., дитячий садок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3585", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "kindness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "доброжелательность, доброта, любезность", "translation_en": "kindness", "translation_es": "amabilidad, bondad", "translation_de": "Liebenswürdigkeit, Freundlichkeit", "translation_pt": "gentileza, caridade", "translation_ja": "親切, 優しさ", "translation_it": "gentilezza, bontà", "translation_uk": "доброта, сердечність", "ipa_us": "[ˈkaɪndnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈaɪndnəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "kindness", "es": "amabilidad, bondad", "de": "Liebenswürdigkeit, Freundlichkeit", "pt": "gentileza, caridade", "ja": "親切, 優しさ", "it": "gentilezza, bontà", "ru": "доброжелательность, доброта, любезность", "uk": "доброта, сердечність" } }, { "id": "en_us_4061", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "kiosk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "киоск, ларек", "translation_en": "kiosk", "translation_es": "quiosco, kiosco", "translation_de": "Kiosk, Büdchen", "translation_pt": "quiosque, banca", "translation_ja": "キオスク, 売店", "translation_it": "chiosco", "translation_uk": "кіоск, намет", "ipa_us": "[ˈkiˌɔsk]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈiːɒsk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "kiosk", "es": "quiosco, kiosco", "de": "Kiosk, Büdchen", "pt": "quiosque, banca", "ja": "キオスク, 売店", "it": "chiosco", "ru": "киоск, ларек", "uk": "кіоск, намет" } }, { "id": "en_us_3968", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "kitten", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "котёнок", "translation_en": "kitten", "translation_es": "gatito, minino", "translation_de": "Kätzchen, Kätzlein", "translation_pt": "gatinho, gatinha", "translation_ja": "子猫", "translation_it": "gattino, gattina", "translation_uk": "кошеня, to have", "ipa_us": "[ˈkɪtən]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɪtən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "kitten", "es": "gatito, minino", "de": "Kätzchen, Kätzlein", "pt": "gatinho, gatinha", "ja": "子猫", "it": "gattino, gattina", "ru": "котёнок", "uk": "кошеня, to have" } }, { "id": "en_us_3571", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "km", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "км", "translation_en": "km", "translation_es": "kilómetro, quilómetro", "translation_de": "km", "translation_pt": "km, Quilometro", "translation_ja": "キロメートル, km", "translation_it": "chilometro, kilometro", "translation_uk": "км", "ipa_us": "ˈkɪləˌmiːtər", "ipa_uk": "ˈkɪləˌmiːtə", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "km", "es": "kilómetro, quilómetro", "de": "km", "pt": "km, Quilometro", "ja": "キロメートル, km", "it": "chilometro, kilometro", "ru": "км", "uk": "км" } }, { "id": "en_us_4211", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "knit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вязать (спицами)", "translation_en": "knit", "translation_es": "tricotar, tejer", "translation_de": "stricken", "translation_pt": "tricotar, elaborar", "translation_ja": "編む", "translation_it": "lavorare a maglia, sferruzzare", "translation_uk": "в'язання", "ipa_us": "[ˈnɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "knit", "es": "tricotar, tejer", "de": "stricken", "pt": "tricotar, elaborar", "ja": "編む", "it": "lavorare a maglia, sferruzzare", "ru": "вязать (спицами)", "uk": "в'язання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3249", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "knob", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "круглая ручка, регулятор", "translation_en": "knob", "translation_es": "asa, perilla", "translation_de": "Knopf, Knauf", "translation_pt": "calombo, manopla", "translation_ja": "ドアの取っ手", "translation_it": "maniglia, pomello", "translation_uk": "опуклість, виступ", "ipa_us": "[ˈnɑb]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɒb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "knob", "es": "asa, perilla", "de": "Knopf, Knauf", "pt": "calombo, manopla", "ja": "ドアの取っ手", "it": "maniglia, pomello", "ru": "круглая ручка, регулятор", "uk": "опуклість, виступ" } }, { "id": "en_us_4300", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "label", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "этикетка, ярлык", "translation_en": "label", "translation_es": "etiqueta, marbete", "translation_de": "Etikett, etikettieren", "translation_pt": "rótulo, etiqueta", "translation_ja": "ラベル, 荷札", "translation_it": "etichetta, etichettare", "translation_uk": "ярлик, етикетка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫeɪbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈeɪbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "label", "es": "etiqueta, marbete", "de": "Etikett, etikettieren", "pt": "rótulo, etiqueta", "ja": "ラベル, 荷札", "it": "etichetta, etichettare", "ru": "этикетка, ярлык", "uk": "ярлик, етикетка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2604", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "laboratory", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лаборатория", "translation_en": "laboratory", "translation_es": "laboratorio", "translation_de": "Labor, Laboratorium", "translation_pt": "laboratório", "translation_ja": "実験室, 研究所", "translation_it": "laboratorio", "translation_uk": "лабораторія, мет. ванна", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫæbɹəˌtɔɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[lɐbˈɒɹətɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "laboratory", "es": "laboratorio", "de": "Labor, Laboratorium", "pt": "laboratório", "ja": "実験室, 研究所", "it": "laboratorio", "ru": "лаборатория", "uk": "лабораторія, мет. ванна" } }, { "id": "en_us_3258", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ladder", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "приставная лестница, стремянка", "translation_en": "ladder", "translation_es": "escalera, carrera", "translation_de": "Leiter, Laufmasche", "translation_pt": "escada", "translation_ja": "梯子", "translation_it": "scala, smagliatura", "translation_uk": "драбина", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫædɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈædɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ladder", "es": "escalera, carrera", "de": "Leiter, Laufmasche", "pt": "escada", "ja": "梯子", "it": "scala, smagliatura", "ru": "приставная лестница, стремянка", "uk": "драбина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3066", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lamb", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ягнёнок, баранина", "translation_en": "lamb", "translation_es": "cordero, carne de cordero", "translation_de": "Lamm, Lammfleisch", "translation_pt": "cordeiro, anho", "translation_ja": "子羊, ラム", "translation_it": "agnello, agnella", "translation_uk": "ягня, баранчик", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫæm]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈæm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lamb", "es": "cordero, carne de cordero", "de": "Lamm, Lammfleisch", "pt": "cordeiro, anho", "ja": "子羊, ラム", "it": "agnello, agnella", "ru": "ягнёнок, баранина", "uk": "ягня, баранчик" } }, { "id": "en_us_3453", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "landlord", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "домовладелец, арендодатель жилья", "translation_en": "landlord", "translation_es": "arrendador, casero", "translation_de": "Vermieter, Hauswirt", "translation_pt": "proprietário, senhorio", "translation_ja": "地主, 大家", "translation_it": "proprietario, locatore", "translation_uk": "лендлорд, поміщик", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫændˌɫɔɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈændlɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "landlord", "es": "arrendador, casero", "de": "Vermieter, Hauswirt", "pt": "proprietário, senhorio", "ja": "地主, 大家", "it": "proprietario, locatore", "ru": "домовладелец, арендодатель жилья", "uk": "лендлорд, поміщик" } }, { "id": "en_us_4425", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "landmark", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "достопримечательность, известный ориентир", "translation_en": "landmark", "translation_es": "hito, emblemático", "translation_de": "Meilenstein, Wahrzeichen", "translation_pt": "cartão-postal, marco", "translation_ja": "ランドマーク, 境界標", "translation_it": "punto di riferimento, monumento", "translation_uk": "межовий знак, віха", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫændˌmɑɹk]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈændmɑːk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "landmark", "es": "hito, emblemático", "de": "Meilenstein, Wahrzeichen", "pt": "cartão-postal, marco", "ja": "ランドマーク, 境界標", "it": "punto di riferimento, monumento", "ru": "достопримечательность, известный ориентир", "uk": "межовий знак, віха" } }, { "id": "en_us_4198", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lantern", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "переносной керосиновый фонарь", "translation_en": "lantern", "translation_es": "farol, linterna", "translation_de": "Laterne, Dachfenster", "translation_pt": "lanterna", "translation_ja": "ランタン, 灯篭", "translation_it": "lanterna", "translation_uk": "ліхтар, magic", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫæntɝn]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɑːntən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lantern", "es": "farol, linterna", "de": "Laterne, Dachfenster", "pt": "lanterna", "ja": "ランタン, 灯篭", "it": "lanterna", "ru": "переносной керосиновый фонарь", "uk": "ліхтар, magic" } }, { "id": "en_us_4366", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "laptop", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ноутбук, портативный компьютер", "translation_en": "laptop", "translation_es": "ordenador portátil, portátil", "translation_de": "Laptop, Klapprechner", "translation_pt": "computador portátil, portátil", "translation_ja": "ノートパソコン, ラップトップ", "translation_it": "portatile", "translation_uk": "ноутбук, портативный компьютер", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫæpˌtɑp]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈæptɒp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "laptop", "es": "ordenador portátil, portátil", "de": "Laptop, Klapprechner", "pt": "computador portátil, portátil", "ja": "ノートパソコン, ラップトップ", "it": "portatile", "ru": "ноутбук, портативный компьютер", "uk": "ноутбук, портативный компьютер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3501", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "largely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "в значительной степени, во многом", "translation_en": "largely", "translation_es": "en gran parte, mayormente", "translation_de": "größtenteils", "translation_pt": "de forma geral", "translation_ja": "ほぼ, おおく", "translation_it": "ampiamente, estesamente", "translation_uk": "значною мірою, багато", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɑɹdʒɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɑːdʒli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "largely", "es": "en gran parte, mayormente", "de": "größtenteils", "pt": "de forma geral", "ja": "ほぼ, おおく", "it": "ampiamente, estesamente", "ru": "в значительной степени, во многом", "uk": "значною мірою, багато" } }, { "id": "en_us_4344", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "laser", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "лазер", "translation_en": "laser", "translation_es": "láser", "translation_de": "Laser", "translation_pt": "laser, lêiser", "translation_ja": "レーザー", "translation_it": "laser", "translation_uk": "фіз., лазер", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫeɪzɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈeɪzɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "laser", "es": "láser", "de": "Laser", "pt": "laser, lêiser", "ja": "レーザー", "it": "laser", "ru": "лазер", "uk": "фіз., лазер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3854", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lasting", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "продолжительный, долговечный, стойкий", "translation_en": "lasting", "translation_es": "duradero", "translation_de": "langlebig", "translation_pt": "duradouro", "translation_ja": "存える, 存続+する", "translation_it": "duraturo, permanente", "translation_uk": "тривалість, міцність", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫæstɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɑːstɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lasting", "es": "duradero", "de": "langlebig", "pt": "duradouro", "ja": "存える, 存続+する", "it": "duraturo, permanente", "ru": "продолжительный, долговечный, стойкий", "uk": "тривалість, міцність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3919", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "latch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "защёлка, щеколда", "translation_en": "latch", "translation_es": "pestillo, cerrojo", "translation_de": "Riegel, Klinke", "translation_pt": "trinco, tranca", "translation_ja": "掛け金, ラッチ", "translation_it": "chiavistello, fermo", "translation_uk": "клямка, засув", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫætʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈætʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "latch", "es": "pestillo, cerrojo", "de": "Riegel, Klinke", "pt": "trinco, tranca", "ja": "掛け金, ラッチ", "it": "chiavistello, fermo", "ru": "защёлка, щеколда", "uk": "клямка, засув" } }, { "id": "en_us_2720", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lately", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "недавно, в последнее время", "translation_en": "lately", "translation_es": "recientemente, últimamente", "translation_de": "kürzlich, in letzter Zeit", "translation_pt": "recentemente, ultimamente", "translation_ja": "最近、近頃", "translation_it": "ultimamente", "translation_uk": "нещодавно, останнім часом", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫeɪtɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈeɪtli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lately", "es": "recientemente, últimamente", "de": "kürzlich, in letzter Zeit", "pt": "recentemente, ultimamente", "ja": "最近、近頃", "it": "ultimamente", "ru": "недавно, в последнее время", "uk": "нещодавно, останнім часом" } }, { "id": "en_us_3827", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "later", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "позже, потом, после", "translation_en": "later", "translation_es": "después, más tarde", "translation_de": "später, nachher", "translation_pt": "depois, até logo", "translation_ja": "後で", "translation_it": "dopo, più tardi", "translation_uk": "( comp від late, пізніший", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫeɪtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈeɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "later", "es": "después, más tarde", "de": "später, nachher", "pt": "depois, até logo", "ja": "後で", "it": "dopo, più tardi", "ru": "позже, потом, после", "uk": "( comp від late, пізніший" } }, { "id": "en_us_2810", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "laughter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "смех", "translation_en": "laughter", "translation_es": "reír, risa", "translation_de": "Lachen", "translation_pt": "rir, riso", "translation_ja": "笑う, 笑い", "translation_it": "ridere, risata", "translation_uk": "сміх, регіт", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫæftɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɑːftɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "laughter", "es": "reír, risa", "de": "Lachen", "pt": "rir, riso", "ja": "笑う, 笑い", "it": "ridere, risata", "ru": "смех", "uk": "сміх, регіт" } }, { "id": "en_us_4243", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lavender", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лаванда, ароматное сиреневое растение", "translation_en": "lavender", "translation_es": "lavanda, espliego", "translation_de": "Lavendel", "translation_pt": "lavanda, alfazema", "translation_ja": "ラベンダー, 藤色", "translation_it": "lavanda", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Лавендер", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫævəndɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈævəndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lavender", "es": "lavanda, espliego", "de": "Lavendel", "pt": "lavanda, alfazema", "ja": "ラベンダー, 藤色", "it": "lavanda", "ru": "лаванда, ароматное сиреневое растение", "uk": "ж. ім'Лавендер" } }, { "id": "en_us_2734", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "layer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "слой, пласт, кладчик", "translation_en": "layer", "translation_es": "capa, tongada", "translation_de": "Schicht, Lage", "translation_pt": "camada, assentador", "translation_ja": "レイヤー", "translation_it": "strato, ovaiola", "translation_uk": "шар, пласт", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫeɪɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈleɪɚ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "layer", "es": "capa, tongada", "de": "Schicht, Lage", "pt": "camada, assentador", "ja": "レイヤー", "it": "strato, ovaiola", "ru": "слой, пласт, кладчик", "uk": "шар, пласт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3310", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "layout", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "планировка помещений, макет страницы", "translation_en": "layout", "translation_es": "maquetación, impaginación", "translation_de": "Layout, Einteilung", "translation_pt": "disposição, layout", "translation_ja": "レイアウト, 構造", "translation_it": "lay-out", "translation_uk": "планировка помещений, макет страницы", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫeɪˌaʊt]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈeɪaʊt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "layout", "es": "maquetación, impaginación", "de": "Layout, Einteilung", "pt": "disposição, layout", "ja": "レイアウト, 構造", "it": "lay-out", "ru": "планировка помещений, макет страницы", "uk": "планировка помещений, макет страницы" } }, { "id": "en_us_2534", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "leadership", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лидерство, руководство", "translation_en": "leadership", "translation_es": "liderato, caudillaje", "translation_de": "Führung, Kommando", "translation_pt": "liderança", "translation_ja": "リーダーシップ, 指導力", "translation_it": "leadership, autorità", "translation_uk": "керівництво, управління", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫidɝˌʃɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈiːdəʃˌɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "leadership", "es": "liderato, caudillaje", "de": "Führung, Kommando", "pt": "liderança", "ja": "リーダーシップ, 指導力", "it": "leadership, autorità", "ru": "лидерство, руководство", "uk": "керівництво, управління" } }, { "id": "en_us_3155", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lean", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "прислоняться, наклоняться", "translation_en": "lean", "translation_es": "magro, inclinarse", "translation_de": "lehnen, mager", "translation_pt": "magro, esbelto", "translation_ja": "もたれる, 傾く", "translation_it": "magro, appoggiarsi", "translation_uk": "пісне м'ясо", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫin]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈiːn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lean", "es": "magro, inclinarse", "de": "lehnen, mager", "pt": "magro, esbelto", "ja": "もたれる, 傾く", "it": "magro, appoggiarsi", "ru": "прислоняться, наклоняться", "uk": "пісне м'ясо" } }, { "id": "en_us_3563", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "learner", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обучающийся, учащийся, студент", "translation_en": "learner", "translation_es": "discente, estudiante, alumno", "translation_de": "Lernender, Schüler, Student", "translation_pt": "discente, aluno, aprendiz", "translation_ja": "学習者、生徒、受講生", "translation_it": "discente", "translation_uk": "учень, здобувач освіти, студент", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɝnɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɜːnɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "learner", "es": "discente, estudiante, alumno", "de": "Lernender, Schüler, Student", "pt": "discente, aluno, aprendiz", "ja": "学習者、生徒、受講生", "it": "discente", "ru": "обучающийся, учащийся, студент", "uk": "учень, здобувач освіти, студент" } }, { "id": "en_us_3959", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "learning", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обучение, усвоение знаний", "translation_en": "learning", "translation_es": "aprendizaje", "translation_de": "Lernen, Wissenserwerb", "translation_pt": "aprendizagem, aprendizado", "translation_ja": "学習、習得", "translation_it": "apprendimento, conoscenza", "translation_uk": "навчання, засвоєння знань", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɝnɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɜːnɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "learning", "es": "aprendizaje", "de": "Lernen, Wissenserwerb", "pt": "aprendizagem, aprendizado", "ja": "学習、習得", "it": "apprendimento, conoscenza", "ru": "обучение, усвоение знаний", "uk": "навчання, засвоєння знань" } }, { "id": "en_us_2826", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lecture", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лекция", "translation_en": "lecture", "translation_es": "aleccionamiento, aleccionar", "translation_de": "Vorlesung, Vortrag", "translation_pt": "conferência, palestrar", "translation_ja": "講義", "translation_it": "conferenza, lezione", "translation_uk": "лекція, to deliver a", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɛktʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɛktʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lecture", "es": "aleccionamiento, aleccionar", "de": "Vorlesung, Vortrag", "pt": "conferência, palestrar", "ja": "講義", "it": "conferenza, lezione", "ru": "лекция", "uk": "лекція, to deliver a" } }, { "id": "en_us_3265", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "legally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "де-юре, юридически, по закону", "translation_en": "legally", "translation_es": "de iure, de derecho, por ley", "translation_de": "de jure, von Rechts wegen", "translation_pt": "de jure, por direito, legalmente", "translation_ja": "法律上、法律上の", "translation_it": "de iure", "translation_uk": "де-юре, юридично, згідно з правом", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫiɡəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈiːɡəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "legally", "es": "de iure, de derecho, por ley", "de": "de jure, von Rechts wegen", "pt": "de jure, por direito, legalmente", "ja": "法律上、法律上の", "it": "de iure", "ru": "де-юре, юридически, по закону", "uk": "де-юре, юридично, згідно з правом" } }, { "id": "en_us_4358", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "legend", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "легенда", "translation_en": "legend", "translation_es": "leyenda", "translation_de": "Legende, Sage", "translation_pt": "lenda", "translation_ja": "伝説", "translation_it": "leggenda", "translation_uk": "легенда", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɛdʒənd]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɛdʒənd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "legend", "es": "leyenda", "de": "Legende, Sage", "pt": "lenda", "ja": "伝説", "it": "leggenda", "ru": "легенда", "uk": "легенда" } }, { "id": "en_us_4314", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lemonade", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лимонад", "translation_en": "lemonade", "translation_es": "limonada, gaseosa de limón", "translation_de": "Limonade, Limo", "translation_pt": "limonada, soda limonada", "translation_ja": "レモネード, はちみつレモン", "translation_it": "limonata", "translation_uk": "лимонад", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɛməˈneɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[lˌɛmənˈeɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lemonade", "es": "limonada, gaseosa de limón", "de": "Limonade, Limo", "pt": "limonada, soda limonada", "ja": "レモネード, はちみつレモン", "it": "limonata", "ru": "лимонад", "uk": "лимонад" } }, { "id": "en_us_3286", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lever", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рычаг, рукоять управления", "translation_en": "lever", "translation_es": "palanca, ampliar capital", "translation_de": "Hebel, hebeln", "translation_pt": "alavanca, alavancar", "translation_ja": "梃子", "translation_it": "leva, levetta", "translation_uk": "важіль, рукоятка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɛvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈiːvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lever", "es": "palanca, ampliar capital", "de": "Hebel, hebeln", "pt": "alavanca, alavancar", "ja": "梃子", "it": "leva, levetta", "ru": "рычаг, рукоять управления", "uk": "важіль, рукоятка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3966", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "leverage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "эффективно использовать ресурсы, задействовать", "translation_en": "leverage", "translation_es": "apalancamiento, apalancar", "translation_de": "Hebel, Hebelwirkung", "translation_pt": "alavancagem, aproveitar", "translation_ja": "レバ, レバレッジ", "translation_it": "leva, approfittare di", "translation_uk": "дія важеля, система важелів", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɛvɝɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈiːvəɹɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "leverage", "es": "apalancamiento, apalancar", "de": "Hebel, Hebelwirkung", "pt": "alavancagem, aproveitar", "ja": "レバ, レバレッジ", "it": "leva, approfittare di", "ru": "эффективно использовать ресурсы, задействовать", "uk": "дія важеля, система важелів" } }, { "id": "en_us_3572", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "li", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ли", "translation_en": "li", "translation_es": "li", "translation_de": "Li", "translation_pt": "lítio, Lítio", "translation_ja": "リチウム", "translation_it": "litio", "translation_uk": "лі", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "li", "es": "li", "de": "Li", "pt": "lítio, Lítio", "ja": "リチウム", "it": "litio", "ru": "ли", "uk": "лі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3004", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "liability", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "долговое обязательство, пассив баланса", "translation_en": "liability", "translation_es": "estorbo, lastre", "translation_de": "Anfälligkeit, Empfänglichkeit", "translation_pt": "obrigação, responsabilidade", "translation_ja": "借金, 負債", "translation_it": "responsabilità", "translation_uk": "відповідальність, повинність", "ipa_us": "[ˌɫaɪəˈbɪɫɪti]", "ipa_uk": "[lˌaɪəbˈɪlɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "liability", "es": "estorbo, lastre", "de": "Anfälligkeit, Empfänglichkeit", "pt": "obrigação, responsabilidade", "ja": "借金, 負債", "it": "responsabilità", "ru": "долговое обязательство, пассив баланса", "uk": "відповідальність, повинність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3399", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "liar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "лживый, врун", "translation_en": "liar", "translation_es": "mentiroso", "translation_de": "verlogen, lügnerisch", "translation_pt": "mentiroso", "translation_ja": "嘘つきの", "translation_it": "bugiardo", "translation_uk": "брехливий, брехун", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫaɪɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaɪə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "liar", "es": "mentiroso", "de": "verlogen, lügnerisch", "pt": "mentiroso", "ja": "嘘つきの", "it": "bugiardo", "ru": "лживый, врун", "uk": "брехливий, брехун" } }, { "id": "en_us_3975", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "liberation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "освобождение от гнёта, раскрепощение", "translation_en": "liberation", "translation_es": "liberación", "translation_de": "Befreiung", "translation_pt": "liberação, libertação", "translation_ja": "解放", "translation_it": "liberazione, emancipazione", "translation_uk": "визволення, звільнення", "ipa_us": "[ˌɫɪˌbɝˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[lˌɪbəɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "liberation", "es": "liberación", "de": "Befreiung", "pt": "liberação, libertação", "ja": "解放", "it": "liberazione, emancipazione", "ru": "освобождение от гнёта, раскрепощение", "uk": "визволення, звільнення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4050", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "librarian", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "библиотекарь", "translation_en": "librarian", "translation_es": "bibliotecario, bibliotecaria", "translation_de": "Bibliothekar", "translation_pt": "bibliotecário, arquivista", "translation_ja": "司書, 図書館員", "translation_it": "bibliotecario, bibliotecaria", "translation_uk": "бібліотекар, завідуючий бібліотекою", "ipa_us": "[ɫaɪˈbɹɛˌɹiən]", "ipa_uk": "[laɪbɹˈeəɹiən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "librarian", "es": "bibliotecario, bibliotecaria", "de": "Bibliothekar", "pt": "bibliotecário, arquivista", "ja": "司書, 図書館員", "it": "bibliotecario, bibliotecaria", "ru": "библиотекарь", "uk": "бібліотекар, завідуючий бібліотекою" } }, { "id": "en_us_4407", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lifetime", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "продолжительность жизни", "translation_en": "lifetime", "translation_es": "vida", "translation_de": "Lebenszeit", "translation_pt": "duração de uma vida, vida", "translation_ja": "ライフ, 一世", "translation_it": "vita", "translation_uk": "тривалість життя", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫaɪfˌtaɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaɪftaɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lifetime", "es": "vida", "de": "Lebenszeit", "pt": "duração de uma vida, vida", "ja": "ライフ, 一世", "it": "vita", "ru": "продолжительность жизни", "uk": "тривалість життя" } }, { "id": "en_us_3154", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lighter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лихтер, шаланда, зажигалка", "translation_en": "lighter", "translation_es": "encendedor, mechero", "translation_de": "Feuerzeug, Zigarettenanzünder", "translation_pt": "acendedor, isqueiro", "translation_ja": "ライター", "translation_it": "accendino", "translation_uk": "той, що запалює", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫaɪtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lighter", "es": "encendedor, mechero", "de": "Feuerzeug, Zigarettenanzünder", "pt": "acendedor, isqueiro", "ja": "ライター", "it": "accendino", "ru": "лихтер, шаланда, зажигалка", "uk": "той, що запалює" } }, { "id": "en_us_3053", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lighthouse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "маяк", "translation_en": "lighthouse", "translation_es": "faro, fanal", "translation_de": "Leuchtturm", "translation_pt": "farol", "translation_ja": "灯台", "translation_it": "faro", "translation_uk": "маяк", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫaɪtˌhaʊs]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaɪthaʊs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lighthouse", "es": "faro, fanal", "de": "Leuchtturm", "pt": "farol", "ja": "灯台", "it": "faro", "ru": "маяк", "uk": "маяк" } }, { "id": "en_us_4371", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lighting", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "освещение, подсветка", "translation_en": "lighting", "translation_es": "iluminación, alumbrado", "translation_de": "Beleuchtung, Anzünden", "translation_pt": "iluminação", "translation_ja": "照明", "translation_it": "illuminazione", "translation_uk": "освітлення, освітлення сцени", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫaɪtɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaɪtɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lighting", "es": "iluminación, alumbrado", "de": "Beleuchtung, Anzünden", "pt": "iluminação", "ja": "照明", "it": "illuminazione", "ru": "освещение, подсветка", "uk": "освітлення, освітлення сцени" } }, { "id": "en_us_3642", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lightly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "легко, слегка", "translation_en": "lightly", "translation_es": "ligeramente", "translation_de": "leicht", "translation_pt": "levemente, levianamente", "translation_ja": "易しい", "translation_it": "alla leggera, in maniera superficiale", "translation_uk": "злегка, ледь", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫaɪtɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaɪtli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lightly", "es": "ligeramente", "de": "leicht", "pt": "levemente, levianamente", "ja": "易しい", "it": "alla leggera, in maniera superficiale", "ru": "легко, слегка", "uk": "злегка, ледь" } }, { "id": "en_us_2937", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lightning", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "молния", "translation_en": "lightning", "translation_es": "rayo, relámpago", "translation_de": "Blitz, Entladung", "translation_pt": "raio, relâmpago", "translation_ja": "稲妻, 雷光", "translation_it": "fulmine, lampo", "translation_uk": "блискавка, with", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫaɪtnɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaɪtnɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lightning", "es": "rayo, relámpago", "de": "Blitz, Entladung", "pt": "raio, relâmpago", "ja": "稲妻, 雷光", "it": "fulmine, lampo", "ru": "молния", "uk": "блискавка, with" } }, { "id": "en_us_2643", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lime", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лайм", "translation_en": "lime", "translation_es": "lima, cal", "translation_de": "Limette, Limone", "translation_pt": "lima, cal", "translation_ja": "ライム, 石灰", "translation_it": "limetta, calce", "translation_uk": "вапно, burnt", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫaɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lime", "es": "lima, cal", "de": "Limette, Limone", "pt": "lima, cal", "ja": "ライム, 石灰", "it": "limetta, calce", "ru": "лайм", "uk": "вапно, burnt" } }, { "id": "en_us_4255", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "limp", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "хромота, хромать", "translation_en": "limp", "translation_es": "cojear, cojera", "translation_de": "hinken, humpeln", "translation_pt": "mancar, broxa", "translation_ja": "足を引きずる", "translation_it": "zoppicare", "translation_uk": "кульгавість, шкутильгання", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɪmp]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɪmp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "limp", "es": "cojear, cojera", "de": "hinken, humpeln", "pt": "mancar, broxa", "ja": "足を引きずる", "it": "zoppicare", "ru": "хромота, хромать", "uk": "кульгавість, шкутильгання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2689", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "liquid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "жидкий, ликвидный, жидкость", "translation_en": "liquid", "translation_es": "líquido, líquida", "translation_de": "Flüssigkeit, flüssig", "translation_pt": "líquido, líqüido", "translation_ja": "液体, 流体", "translation_it": "liquido, liquida", "translation_uk": "рідина, рідка їжа", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɪkwəd]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɪkwɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "liquid", "es": "líquido, líquida", "de": "Flüssigkeit, flüssig", "pt": "líquido, líqüido", "ja": "液体, 流体", "it": "liquido, liquida", "ru": "жидкий, ликвидный, жидкость", "uk": "рідина, рідка їжа" } }, { "id": "en_us_3969", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "liter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "литр", "translation_en": "liter", "translation_es": "l, litro", "translation_de": "Liter", "translation_pt": "litro", "translation_ja": "リットル", "translation_it": "l, L", "translation_uk": "амер., літр", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫitɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈiːtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "liter", "es": "l, litro", "de": "Liter", "pt": "litro", "ja": "リットル", "it": "l, L", "ru": "литр", "uk": "амер., літр" } }, { "id": "en_us_4495", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "literally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "буквально, дословно, слово в слово", "translation_en": "literally", "translation_es": "al pie de la letra", "translation_de": "buchstabengetreu, wortwörtlich", "translation_pt": "ao pé da letra, à risca", "translation_ja": "文字通りに、一字一句違わずに", "translation_it": "alla lettera, per filo e per segno", "translation_uk": "буквально, дослівно, достеменно", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɪtɝəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɪtəɹəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "literally", "es": "al pie de la letra", "de": "buchstabengetreu, wortwörtlich", "pt": "ao pé da letra, à risca", "ja": "文字通りに、一字一句違わずに", "it": "alla lettera, per filo e per segno", "ru": "буквально, дословно, слово в слово", "uk": "буквально, дослівно, достеменно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3347", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "literary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "литературный, книжный, литераторский", "translation_en": "literary", "translation_es": "literario", "translation_de": "literarisch, gehoben", "translation_pt": "literário", "translation_ja": "文学", "translation_it": "letterario", "translation_uk": "літературний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɪtɝˌɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɪtəɹəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "literary", "es": "literario", "de": "literarisch, gehoben", "pt": "literário", "ja": "文学", "it": "letterario", "ru": "литературный, книжный, литераторский", "uk": "літературний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2769", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "liver", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "печень, печёнка", "translation_en": "liver", "translation_es": "hígado, rojo hígado", "translation_de": "Leber", "translation_pt": "fígado, cachola", "translation_ja": "肝臓, レバー", "translation_it": "fegato", "translation_uk": "анат. печінка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɪvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɪvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "liver", "es": "hígado, rojo hígado", "de": "Leber", "pt": "fígado, cachola", "ja": "肝臓, レバー", "it": "fegato", "ru": "печень, печёнка", "uk": "анат. печінка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4004", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lizard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ящерица, рептилия", "translation_en": "lizard", "translation_es": "lagarto, lagartija", "translation_de": "Eidechse, Echse", "translation_pt": "lagarto, lagartixa", "translation_ja": "蜥蜴, トカゲ", "translation_it": "lucertola", "translation_uk": "зоол., ящірка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɪzɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɪzəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lizard", "es": "lagarto, lagartija", "de": "Eidechse, Echse", "pt": "lagarto, lagartixa", "ja": "蜥蜴, トカゲ", "it": "lucertola", "ru": "ящерица, рептилия", "uk": "зоол., ящірка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3994", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "loan", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "банковский кредит, ссуда", "translation_en": "loan", "translation_es": "préstamo, empréstito", "translation_de": "Darlehen, Anleihe", "translation_pt": "empréstimo, emprestar", "translation_ja": "貸付け, ローン", "translation_it": "prestito, prestare", "translation_uk": "позика, позичка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫoʊn]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈəʊn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "loan", "es": "préstamo, empréstito", "de": "Darlehen, Anleihe", "pt": "empréstimo, emprestar", "ja": "貸付け, ローン", "it": "prestito, prestare", "ru": "банковский кредит, ссуда", "uk": "позика, позичка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2968", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "locate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "поместить, обнаружить", "translation_en": "locate", "translation_es": "localizar, asentarse", "translation_de": "orten", "translation_pt": "localizar", "translation_ja": "位置", "translation_it": "localizzare", "translation_uk": "визначати точне місцеперебування, s camp — виявити місце розташування табору противника", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫoʊˌkeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ləʊkˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "locate", "es": "localizar, asentarse", "de": "orten", "pt": "localizar", "ja": "位置", "it": "localizzare", "ru": "поместить, обнаружить", "uk": "визначати точне місцеперебування, s camp — виявити місце розташування табору противника" } }, { "id": "en_us_2799", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lodge", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "селиться, квартировать, подавать (жалобу, иск)", "translation_en": "lodge", "translation_es": "encamarse, logia", "translation_de": "Biberburg, Lodge", "translation_pt": "acamar, cabana", "translation_ja": "宿泊, 泊まる", "translation_it": "guardiola, portineria", "translation_uk": "будиночок, сторожка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɑdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɒdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lodge", "es": "encamarse, logia", "de": "Biberburg, Lodge", "pt": "acamar, cabana", "ja": "宿泊, 泊まる", "it": "guardiola, portineria", "ru": "селиться, квартировать, подавать (жалобу, иск)", "uk": "будиночок, сторожка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2694", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "logic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "логика", "translation_en": "logic", "translation_es": "lógica", "translation_de": "Logik", "translation_pt": "lógica", "translation_ja": "論理, 論理学", "translation_it": "logica, logica matematica", "translation_uk": "логіка, логічність", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɑdʒɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɒdʒɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "logic", "es": "lógica", "de": "Logik", "pt": "lógica", "ja": "論理, 論理学", "it": "logica, logica matematica", "ru": "логика", "uk": "логіка, логічність" } }, { "id": "en_us_4034", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "logistics", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "транспортная логистика, снабжение", "translation_en": "logistics", "translation_es": "logística", "translation_de": "Logistik", "translation_pt": "logística", "translation_ja": "物流, 兵站", "translation_it": "logistica", "translation_uk": "військ. тил і постачання, матеріально-технічне забезпечення", "ipa_us": "[ɫəˈdʒɪstɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[lədʒˈɪstɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "logistics", "es": "logística", "de": "Logistik", "pt": "logística", "ja": "物流, 兵站", "it": "logistica", "ru": "транспортная логистика, снабжение", "uk": "військ. тил і постачання, матеріально-технічне забезпечення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2785", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "logo", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "логотип, товарный знак", "translation_en": "logo", "translation_es": "logo, logotipo", "translation_de": "Logo", "translation_pt": "ligatura, logotipo", "translation_ja": "ロゴ, ロゴタイプ", "translation_it": "logo, logotipo", "translation_uk": "логотип", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫoʊɡoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈəʊɡəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "logo", "es": "logo, logotipo", "de": "Logo", "pt": "ligatura, logotipo", "ja": "ロゴ, ロゴタイプ", "it": "logo, logotipo", "ru": "логотип, товарный знак", "uk": "логотип" } }, { "id": "en_us_4330", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "loosen", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "ослаблять, распускать", "translation_en": "loosen", "translation_es": "aflojar, soltar", "translation_de": "lösen, lockern", "translation_pt": "afrouxar, liberar", "translation_ja": "ほどく, ゆるめる", "translation_it": "allentare", "translation_uk": "ослабляти, ставати слабким", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫusən]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈuːsən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "loosen", "es": "aflojar, soltar", "de": "lösen, lockern", "pt": "afrouxar, liberar", "ja": "ほどく, ゆるめる", "it": "allentare", "ru": "ослаблять, распускать", "uk": "ослабляти, ставати слабким" } }, { "id": "en_us_3095", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lottery", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "лотерея", "translation_en": "lottery", "translation_es": "lotería", "translation_de": "Lotterie", "translation_pt": "loteria, lotaria", "translation_ja": "くじ, 宝くじ", "translation_it": "lotteria", "translation_uk": "лотерея, випадковість", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɑtɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɒtəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lottery", "es": "lotería", "de": "Lotterie", "pt": "loteria, lotaria", "ja": "くじ, 宝くじ", "it": "lotteria", "ru": "лотерея", "uk": "лотерея, випадковість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3958", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "loudly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "громко", "translation_en": "loudly", "translation_es": "ruidosamente, en voz alta", "translation_de": "laut", "translation_pt": "alto, ruidosamente", "translation_ja": "大きな声で, 大声", "translation_it": "a voce alta, forte", "translation_uk": "гучно, голосно", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫaʊdɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈaʊdli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "loudly", "es": "ruidosamente, en voz alta", "de": "laut", "pt": "alto, ruidosamente", "ja": "大きな声で, 大声", "it": "a voce alta, forte", "ru": "громко", "uk": "гучно, голосно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3978", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lower", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "нижний, опускать, опустить", "translation_en": "lower", "translation_es": "bajar, inferior", "translation_de": "unterer, herunterlassen", "translation_pt": "abaixar, baixar", "translation_ja": "下げる, 下ろす", "translation_it": "inferiore, abbassare", "translation_uk": "нижчий, нижній", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫoʊɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈloʊɚ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lower", "es": "bajar, inferior", "de": "unterer, herunterlassen", "pt": "abaixar, baixar", "ja": "下げる, 下ろす", "it": "inferiore, abbassare", "ru": "нижний, опускать, опустить", "uk": "нижчий, нижній" } }, { "id": "en_us_3560", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lowest", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "самый низкий", "translation_en": "lowest", "translation_es": "mínimo, último", "translation_de": "niedrigste", "translation_pt": "o mais baixo", "translation_ja": "最も低い", "translation_it": "più basso", "translation_uk": "найнижчий", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫoʊəst]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈəʊəst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lowest", "es": "mínimo, último", "de": "niedrigste", "pt": "o mais baixo", "ja": "最も低い", "it": "più basso", "ru": "самый низкий", "uk": "найнижчий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3106", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "loyal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "верный, лояльный, преданный", "translation_en": "loyal", "translation_es": "leal", "translation_de": "treu, loyal", "translation_pt": "leal, fiel", "translation_ja": "忠実, 忠誠", "translation_it": "leale, fedele", "translation_uk": "ч. ім'Лойал", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɔɪəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɔɪəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "loyal", "es": "leal", "de": "treu, loyal", "pt": "leal, fiel", "ja": "忠実, 忠誠", "it": "leale, fedele", "ru": "верный, лояльный, преданный", "uk": "ч. ім'Лойал" } }, { "id": "en_us_3136", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "loyalty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "верность, лояльность, преданность", "translation_en": "loyalty", "translation_es": "lealtad", "translation_de": "Loyalität, Treue", "translation_pt": "lealdade", "translation_ja": "忠誠, 忠誠心", "translation_it": "lealtà, fedeltà", "translation_uk": "лояльність, вірність", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɔɪəɫti]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɔɪəlti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "loyalty", "es": "lealtad", "de": "Loyalität, Treue", "pt": "lealdade", "ja": "忠誠, 忠誠心", "it": "lealtà, fedeltà", "ru": "верность, лояльность, преданность", "uk": "лояльність, вірність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2990", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "luggage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "багаж", "translation_en": "luggage", "translation_es": "equipaje", "translation_de": "Gepäck, Ballast", "translation_pt": "bagagem", "translation_ja": "荷物, 手荷物", "translation_it": "bagagli, bagaglio", "translation_uk": "багаж", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫəɡədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈʌɡɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "luggage", "es": "equipaje", "de": "Gepäck, Ballast", "pt": "bagagem", "ja": "荷物, 手荷物", "it": "bagagli, bagaglio", "ru": "багаж", "uk": "багаж" } }, { "id": "en_us_4427", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lumber", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пиломатериалы, доски и брус", "translation_en": "lumber", "translation_es": "madera aserrada, maderos aserrados", "translation_de": "Bauholz", "translation_pt": "madeira serrada", "translation_ja": "木材, 材木", "translation_it": "legname, arrancare", "translation_uk": "амер. лісоматеріал, будівельні матеріали", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫəmbɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈʌmbɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lumber", "es": "madera aserrada, maderos aserrados", "de": "Bauholz", "pt": "madeira serrada", "ja": "木材, 材木", "it": "legname, arrancare", "ru": "пиломатериалы, доски и брус", "uk": "амер. лісоматеріал, будівельні матеріали" } }, { "id": "en_us_3043", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lung", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "лёгкое", "translation_en": "lung", "translation_es": "pulmón", "translation_de": "Lunge", "translation_pt": "pulmão", "translation_ja": "肺", "translation_it": "polmone", "translation_uk": "легеня", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫəŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈʌŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lung", "es": "pulmón", "de": "Lunge", "pt": "pulmão", "ja": "肺", "it": "polmone", "ru": "лёгкое", "uk": "легеня" } }, { "id": "en_us_4409", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "luxury", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "люкс, роскошь, предмет роскоши", "translation_en": "luxury", "translation_es": "lujo, capricho", "translation_de": "Luxus", "translation_pt": "luxo", "translation_ja": "贅沢", "translation_it": "lusso", "translation_uk": "розкіш, to live in", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫəɡʒɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈʌkʃəɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "luxury", "es": "lujo, capricho", "de": "Luxus", "pt": "luxo", "ja": "贅沢", "it": "lusso", "ru": "люкс, роскошь, предмет роскоши", "uk": "розкіш, to live in" } }, { "id": "en_us_3123", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "lyric", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "текст", "translation_en": "lyric", "translation_es": "texto, textear", "translation_de": "Text", "translation_pt": "texto, mensagem", "translation_ja": "テキスト, 本文", "translation_it": "testo, messaggio", "translation_uk": "текст, редакція", "ipa_us": "[ˈɫɪɹɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[lˈɪɹɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "lyric", "es": "texto, textear", "de": "Text", "pt": "texto, mensagem", "ja": "テキスト, 本文", "it": "testo, messaggio", "ru": "текст", "uk": "текст, редакція" } }, { "id": "en_us_3102", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "magical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "волшебный", "translation_en": "magical", "translation_es": "mágico", "translation_de": "magisch", "translation_pt": "mágico, que tem efeito extraordinário", "translation_ja": "魔法的", "translation_it": "magico", "translation_uk": "чарівний", "ipa_us": "[ˈmædʒɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈædʒɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "magical", "es": "mágico", "de": "magisch", "pt": "mágico, que tem efeito extraordinário", "ja": "魔法的", "it": "magico", "ru": "волшебный", "uk": "чарівний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3897", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "magician", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "волшебник, маг, колдун, чародей, иллюзионист, престидижитатор, фокусник", "translation_en": "magician", "translation_es": "asistente, mago", "translation_de": "Zauberer", "translation_pt": "assistente, bruxo", "translation_ja": "魔法使い, 魔術師", "translation_it": "assistente, procedura guidata", "translation_uk": "чарівник, чародій", "ipa_us": "[məˈdʒɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[mɐdʒˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "magician", "es": "asistente, mago", "de": "Zauberer", "pt": "assistente, bruxo", "ja": "魔法使い, 魔術師", "it": "assistente, procedura guidata", "ru": "волшебник, маг, колдун, чародей, иллюзионист, престидижитатор, фокусник", "uk": "чарівник, чародій" } }, { "id": "en_us_3133", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "magnificent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "великолепный, величественный", "translation_en": "magnificent", "translation_es": "magnífico, macanudo", "translation_de": "prächtig, ausgezeichnet", "translation_pt": "magnífico", "translation_ja": "素晴しい", "translation_it": "magnifico", "translation_uk": "чудовий, пишний", "ipa_us": "[mæɡˈnɪfəsənt]", "ipa_uk": "[mæɡnˈɪfɪsənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "magnificent", "es": "magnífico, macanudo", "de": "prächtig, ausgezeichnet", "pt": "magnífico", "ja": "素晴しい", "it": "magnifico", "ru": "великолепный, величественный", "uk": "чудовий, пишний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4024", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "magnitude", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "масштаб катастрофы, звёздная величина", "translation_en": "magnitude", "translation_es": "magnitud, norma", "translation_de": "Betrag, Magnitudo", "translation_pt": "magnitude, grandeza", "translation_ja": "マグニチュード, 大きい", "translation_it": "magnitudine, magnitudo", "translation_uk": "величина, розміри", "ipa_us": "[ˈmæɡnəˌtud]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈæɡnɪtjˌuːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "magnitude", "es": "magnitud, norma", "de": "Betrag, Magnitudo", "pt": "magnitude, grandeza", "ja": "マグニチュード, 大きい", "it": "magnitudine, magnitudo", "ru": "масштаб катастрофы, звёздная величина", "uk": "величина, розміри" } }, { "id": "en_us_4000", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mailbox", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "почтовый ящик", "translation_en": "mailbox", "translation_es": "buzón", "translation_de": "Briefkasten", "translation_pt": "buzón", "translation_ja": "ポスト, メールボックス", "translation_it": "buca delle lettere", "translation_uk": "почтовый ящик", "ipa_us": "[ˈmeɪɫˌbɑks]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈeɪlbɒks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mailbox", "es": "buzón", "de": "Briefkasten", "pt": "buzón", "ja": "ポスト, メールボックス", "it": "buca delle lettere", "ru": "почтовый ящик", "uk": "почтовый ящик" } }, { "id": "en_us_3833", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mainstream", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "основное общественное течение, мейнстрим", "translation_en": "mainstream", "translation_es": "aceptado, comercial", "translation_de": "Hauptrichtung, Mainstream", "translation_pt": "convencional", "translation_ja": "主流", "translation_it": "comune, conformista", "translation_uk": "основное общественное течение, мейнстрим", "ipa_us": "[ˈmeɪnˌstɹim]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈeɪnstɹiːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mainstream", "es": "aceptado, comercial", "de": "Hauptrichtung, Mainstream", "pt": "convencional", "ja": "主流", "it": "comune, conformista", "ru": "основное общественное течение, мейнстрим", "uk": "основное общественное течение, мейнстрим" } }, { "id": "en_us_4054", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "majesty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "Величество", "translation_en": "majesty", "translation_es": "majestad", "translation_de": "Majestät", "translation_pt": "majestade", "translation_ja": "凛々しさ, 壮大さ", "translation_it": "maestà", "translation_uk": "величність, велич", "ipa_us": "[ˈmædʒəsti]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈædʒəsti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "majesty", "es": "majestad", "de": "Majestät", "pt": "majestade", "ja": "凛々しさ, 壮大さ", "it": "maestà", "ru": "Величество", "uk": "величність, велич" } }, { "id": "en_us_2621", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "majority", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "большинство", "translation_en": "majority", "translation_es": "mayoría, mayoría de edad", "translation_de": "Mehrheit, Majorität", "translation_pt": "maioria, maioridade", "translation_ja": "多数", "translation_it": "maggioranza, maggiore età", "translation_uk": "більшість, absolute", "ipa_us": "[məˈdʒɔɹəti]", "ipa_uk": "[mədʒˈɒɹɪtˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "majority", "es": "mayoría, mayoría de edad", "de": "Mehrheit, Majorität", "pt": "maioria, maioridade", "ja": "多数", "it": "maggioranza, maggiore età", "ru": "большинство", "uk": "більшість, absolute" } }, { "id": "en_us_3743", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "make", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "делать, создавать", "translation_en": "make", "translation_es": "hacer, producir", "translation_de": "machen, lassen", "translation_pt": "fazer, construir", "translation_ja": "作る, させる", "translation_it": "fare, rendere", "translation_uk": "виробництво, виготовлення", "ipa_us": "[ˈmeɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈeɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "make", "es": "hacer, producir", "de": "machen, lassen", "pt": "fazer, construir", "ja": "作る, させる", "it": "fare, rendere", "ru": "делать, создавать", "uk": "виробництво, виготовлення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4104", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "make-up", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "макияж", "translation_en": "make-up", "translation_es": "maquillaje, afeite", "translation_de": "Schminke", "translation_pt": "maquilhagem, maquiagem", "translation_ja": "化粧, メイク", "translation_it": "trucco, make-up", "translation_uk": "макіяж", "ipa_us": "[ˈmeɪˌkəp]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈmeɪˌkəp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "make-up", "es": "maquillaje, afeite", "de": "Schminke", "pt": "maquilhagem, maquiagem", "ja": "化粧, メイク", "it": "trucco, make-up", "ru": "макияж", "uk": "макіяж" } }, { "id": "en_us_4361", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mandate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мандат избирателей, поручение", "translation_en": "mandate", "translation_es": "mandato, comandamiento", "translation_de": "Mandat, ermächtigen", "translation_pt": "mandado", "translation_ja": "委任, 指図", "translation_it": "mandato, autorizzare", "translation_uk": "мандат, наказ", "ipa_us": "[ˈmænˌdeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈmænˌdeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mandate", "es": "mandato, comandamiento", "de": "Mandat, ermächtigen", "pt": "mandado", "ja": "委任, 指図", "it": "mandato, autorizzare", "ru": "мандат избирателей, поручение", "uk": "мандат, наказ" } }, { "id": "en_us_3355", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mankind", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "человечество", "translation_en": "mankind", "translation_es": "humanidad, género humano", "translation_de": "Menschheit", "translation_pt": "humanidade", "translation_ja": "人類, 人間", "translation_it": "umanità, genere umano", "translation_uk": "людство, рід людський", "ipa_us": "[ˈmænˈkaɪnd]", "ipa_uk": "[mæŋkˈaɪnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mankind", "es": "humanidad, género humano", "de": "Menschheit", "pt": "humanidade", "ja": "人類, 人間", "it": "umanità, genere umano", "ru": "человечество", "uk": "людство, рід людський" } }, { "id": "en_us_4272", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "manual", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "ручной, клавиатура, ручная коробка передач", "translation_en": "manual", "translation_es": "manual, enquiridión", "translation_de": "Handbuch, manuell", "translation_pt": "manual, manual de instruções", "translation_ja": "手動, マニュアル", "translation_it": "manuale, guida", "translation_uk": "підручник, посібник", "ipa_us": "[ˈmænjuəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈænjuːəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "manual", "es": "manual, enquiridión", "de": "Handbuch, manuell", "pt": "manual, manual de instruções", "ja": "手動, マニュアル", "it": "manuale, guida", "ru": "ручной, клавиатура, ручная коробка передач", "uk": "підручник, посібник" } }, { "id": "en_us_3580", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "maple", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "клён, дерево с резными листьями", "translation_en": "maple", "translation_es": "arce, maple", "translation_de": "Ahorn", "translation_pt": "bordo, ácer", "translation_ja": "かえで, カエデ", "translation_it": "acero, loppio", "translation_uk": "бот., клен", "ipa_us": "[ˈmeɪpəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈeɪpəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "maple", "es": "arce, maple", "de": "Ahorn", "pt": "bordo, ácer", "ja": "かえで, カエデ", "it": "acero, loppio", "ru": "клён, дерево с резными листьями", "uk": "бот., клен" } }, { "id": "en_us_3632", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "marble", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мрамор", "translation_en": "marble", "translation_es": "mármol, canica", "translation_de": "Marmor, Murmel", "translation_pt": "mármore, bola de gude", "translation_ja": "大理石, ビー玉", "translation_it": "marmo, biglia", "translation_uk": "мармур, крем", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑɹbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɑːbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "marble", "es": "mármol, canica", "de": "Marmor, Murmel", "pt": "mármore, bola de gude", "ja": "大理石, ビー玉", "it": "marmo, biglia", "ru": "мрамор", "uk": "мармур, крем" } }, { "id": "en_us_4320", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "maritime", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "морской, относящийся к судоходству", "translation_en": "maritime", "translation_es": "marítimo", "translation_de": "See, maritim", "translation_pt": "marítimo, marinho", "translation_ja": "海事", "translation_it": "marittimo", "translation_uk": "морський", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɛɹəˌtaɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈæɹɪtˌaɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "maritime", "es": "marítimo", "de": "See, maritim", "pt": "marítimo, marinho", "ja": "海事", "it": "marittimo", "ru": "морской, относящийся к судоходству", "uk": "морський" } }, { "id": "en_us_2778", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "marked", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "заметный, отмеченный", "translation_en": "marked", "translation_es": "marcado", "translation_de": "markiert", "translation_pt": "evidente", "translation_ja": "ラベル付け+する, ダグ付け+する", "translation_it": "accentuato", "translation_uk": "позначений, помічений", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑɹkt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈmɑrkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "marked", "es": "marcado", "de": "markiert", "pt": "evidente", "ja": "ラベル付け+する, ダグ付け+する", "it": "accentuato", "ru": "заметный, отмеченный", "uk": "позначений, помічений" } }, { "id": "en_us_4214", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "marketing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "маркетинг", "translation_en": "marketing", "translation_es": "mercadotecnia, marketing", "translation_de": "Marketing, Vermarktung", "translation_pt": "marketing, mercadologia", "translation_ja": "マーケティング", "translation_it": "marketing, mercatistica", "translation_uk": "маркетинг", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑɹkətɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɑːkɪtɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "marketing", "es": "mercadotecnia, marketing", "de": "Marketing, Vermarktung", "pt": "marketing, mercadologia", "ja": "マーケティング", "it": "marketing, mercatistica", "ru": "маркетинг", "uk": "маркетинг" } }, { "id": "en_us_3381", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "marketplace", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "городской рынок, торговая площадка", "translation_en": "marketplace", "translation_es": "mercado", "translation_de": "Marktplatz", "translation_pt": "mercado", "translation_ja": "市場, 墟市", "translation_it": "mercato", "translation_uk": "городской рынок, торговая площадка", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑɹkətˌpɫeɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɑːkɪtplˌeɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "marketplace", "es": "mercado", "de": "Marktplatz", "pt": "mercado", "ja": "市場, 墟市", "it": "mercato", "ru": "городской рынок, торговая площадка", "uk": "городской рынок, торговая площадка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4421", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mask", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "маска", "translation_en": "mask", "translation_es": "máscara, mascarilla", "translation_de": "Maske, maskieren", "translation_pt": "máscara, mascarada", "translation_ja": "仮面, マスク", "translation_it": "maschera, mascherina", "translation_uk": "маска, личина", "ipa_us": "[ˈmæsk]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɑːsk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mask", "es": "máscara, mascarilla", "de": "Maske, maskieren", "pt": "máscara, mascarada", "ja": "仮面, マスク", "it": "maschera, mascherina", "ru": "маска", "uk": "маска, личина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3882", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "master", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "магистр, обладатель второй ступени вуза", "translation_en": "master", "translation_es": "dominar, maestro", "translation_de": "Meister, beherrschen", "translation_pt": "dominar, mestre", "translation_ja": "達人, ぼっちゃま", "translation_it": "maestro, padrone", "translation_uk": "господар, хазяїн", "ipa_us": "[ˈmæstɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɑːstɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "master", "es": "dominar, maestro", "de": "Meister, beherrschen", "pt": "dominar, mestre", "ja": "達人, ぼっちゃま", "it": "maestro, padrone", "ru": "магистр, обладатель второй ступени вуза", "uk": "господар, хазяїн" } }, { "id": "en_us_4230", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "напарник, напарница, товарищ", "translation_en": "mate", "translation_es": "colega, compañero", "translation_de": "Freund, Kumpel", "translation_pt": "camarada, acasalar", "translation_ja": "友達, 片割れ", "translation_it": "amico, compagno", "translation_uk": "товариш, напарник", "ipa_us": "[ˈmeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈmeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mate", "es": "colega, compañero", "de": "Freund, Kumpel", "pt": "camarada, acasalar", "ja": "友達, 片割れ", "it": "amico, compagno", "ru": "напарник, напарница, товарищ", "uk": "товариш, напарник" } }, { "id": "en_us_2966", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mathematics", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "математика", "translation_en": "mathematics", "translation_es": "matemáticas, matemática", "translation_de": "Mathematik", "translation_pt": "matemática", "translation_ja": "数学", "translation_it": "matematica", "translation_uk": "математика, розм. знання з математики", "ipa_us": "[ˌmæθəˈmætɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[mˌæθɪmˈætɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mathematics", "es": "matemáticas, matemática", "de": "Mathematik", "pt": "matemática", "ja": "数学", "it": "matematica", "ru": "математика", "uk": "математика, розм. знання з математики" } }, { "id": "en_us_3533", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mattress", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ортопедический матрас для кровати", "translation_en": "mattress", "translation_es": "colchón", "translation_de": "Matratze, Steppbett", "translation_pt": "colchão", "translation_ja": "マットレス, 布団", "translation_it": "materasso", "translation_uk": "матрац, сінник", "ipa_us": "[ˈmætɹəs]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈætɹəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mattress", "es": "colchón", "de": "Matratze, Steppbett", "pt": "colchão", "ja": "マットレス, 布団", "it": "materasso", "ru": "ортопедический матрас для кровати", "uk": "матрац, сінник" } }, { "id": "en_us_4162", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mature", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "зрелый, взрослый, развитой", "translation_en": "mature", "translation_es": "maduro, madurar", "translation_de": "reifen, reif", "translation_pt": "maduro, madurar", "translation_ja": "成熟, 円熟", "translation_it": "maturo, maturare", "translation_uk": "стиглий, спілий", "ipa_us": "[məˈtʃʊɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[mətʃˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mature", "es": "maduro, madurar", "de": "reifen, reif", "pt": "maduro, madurar", "ja": "成熟, 円熟", "it": "maturo, maturare", "ru": "зрелый, взрослый, развитой", "uk": "стиглий, спілий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3751", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "maximize", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "максимизировать, увеличивать", "translation_en": "maximize", "translation_es": "maximizar, extremar", "translation_de": "maximieren", "translation_pt": "maximizar", "translation_ja": "最大化", "translation_it": "massimizzare", "translation_uk": "збільшувати до максимуму, визначати максимальне значення", "ipa_us": "[ˈmæksəˌmaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈæksɪmˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "maximize", "es": "maximizar, extremar", "de": "maximieren", "pt": "maximizar", "ja": "最大化", "it": "massimizzare", "ru": "максимизировать, увеличивать", "uk": "збільшувати до максимуму, визначати максимальне значення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3725", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "meaningful", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "здравый, разумный, осмысленный", "translation_en": "meaningful", "translation_es": "sensato", "translation_de": "sinnvoll, vernünftig", "translation_pt": "sensato", "translation_ja": "分別のある、もっともな", "translation_it": "sensato, ragionevole", "translation_uk": "розсудливий, розумний", "ipa_us": "[ˈminɪŋfəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈiːnɪŋfəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "meaningful", "es": "sensato", "de": "sinnvoll, vernünftig", "pt": "sensato", "ja": "分別のある、もっともな", "it": "sensato, ragionevole", "ru": "здравый, разумный, осмысленный", "uk": "розсудливий, розумний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2903", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "meanwhile", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "тем временем, пока, между тем", "translation_en": "meanwhile", "translation_es": "mientras tanto, entretanto", "translation_de": "mittlerweile, inzwischen", "translation_pt": "enquanto isso, entretanto", "translation_ja": "その間に、とりあえず", "translation_it": "nel frattempo, intanto", "translation_uk": "тим часом, поки що", "ipa_us": "[ˈminˌwaɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈiːnwaɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "meanwhile", "es": "mientras tanto, entretanto", "de": "mittlerweile, inzwischen", "pt": "enquanto isso, entretanto", "ja": "その間に、とりあえず", "it": "nel frattempo, intanto", "ru": "тем временем, пока, между тем", "uk": "тим часом, поки що" } }, { "id": "en_us_3670", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "measurement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мерка, размер, измерение", "translation_en": "measurement", "translation_es": "medición, medida", "translation_de": "Messung, Maß", "translation_pt": "medida, medição", "translation_ja": "測定, 測定値", "translation_it": "misurazione, misura", "translation_uk": "вимірювання, вимір", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɛʒɝmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɛʒəmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "measurement", "es": "medición, medida", "de": "Messung, Maß", "pt": "medida, medição", "ja": "測定, 測定値", "it": "misurazione, misura", "ru": "мерка, размер, измерение", "uk": "вимірювання, вимір" } }, { "id": "en_us_3610", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mechanic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "автомеханик", "translation_en": "mechanic", "translation_es": "mecánico, mecánica", "translation_de": "Mechaniker, Mechanikerin", "translation_pt": "mecânica, mecânico", "translation_ja": "メカニック, 修理工", "translation_it": "meccanico, meccanica", "translation_uk": "механік, машиніст", "ipa_us": "[məˈkænɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[mɪkˈænɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mechanic", "es": "mecánico, mecánica", "de": "Mechaniker, Mechanikerin", "pt": "mecânica, mecânico", "ja": "メカニック, 修理工", "it": "meccanico, meccanica", "ru": "автомеханик", "uk": "механік, машиніст" } }, { "id": "en_us_2897", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mechanical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "рабски подражательный, слепой (о подражании)", "translation_en": "mechanical", "translation_es": "servil, rastrero, que imita ciegamente", "translation_de": "sklavisch, blind nachahmend, unkritisch", "translation_pt": "pedissequo, servil, imitador cego", "translation_ja": "盲従的な、追従的な、独創性のない", "translation_it": "meccanico", "translation_uk": "сліпо наслідувальний, рабський, некритичний", "ipa_us": "[məˈkænɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mɪkˈænɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mechanical", "es": "servil, rastrero, que imita ciegamente", "de": "sklavisch, blind nachahmend, unkritisch", "pt": "pedissequo, servil, imitador cego", "ja": "盲従的な、追従的な、独創性のない", "it": "meccanico", "ru": "рабски подражательный, слепой (о подражании)", "uk": "сліпо наслідувальний, рабський, некритичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3889", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "media", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "медийный, информационный", "translation_en": "media", "translation_es": "mediático", "translation_de": "medienbezogen, Medien-", "translation_pt": "mediático", "translation_ja": "メディアの、マスコミ報道の", "translation_it": "mediatico", "translation_uk": "медійний, мас-медійний", "ipa_us": "[ˈmidiə]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈiːdiːɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "media", "es": "mediático", "de": "medienbezogen, Medien-", "pt": "mediático", "ja": "メディアの、マスコミ報道の", "it": "mediatico", "ru": "медийный, информационный", "uk": "медійний, мас-медійний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3777", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "meditation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "медитация", "translation_en": "meditation", "translation_es": "meditación", "translation_de": "Meditation", "translation_pt": "meditação", "translation_ja": "瞑想", "translation_it": "meditazione", "translation_uk": "медитація", "ipa_us": "[ˌmɛdəˈteɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[mˌɛdɪtˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "meditation", "es": "meditación", "de": "Meditation", "pt": "meditação", "ja": "瞑想", "it": "meditazione", "ru": "медитация", "uk": "медитація" } }, { "id": "en_us_3708", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mediterranean", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "Средиземное море", "translation_en": "mediterranean", "translation_es": "mar Mediterráneo, Mediterráneo", "translation_de": "Mittelmeer", "translation_pt": "Mar Mediterrâneo, Mediterrâneo", "translation_ja": "地中海", "translation_it": "Mar Mediterraneo, Mediterraneo", "translation_uk": "Средиземное море", "ipa_us": "[ˌmɛdətɝˈeɪniən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌmɛdətɝˈeɪniən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mediterranean", "es": "mar Mediterráneo, Mediterráneo", "de": "Mittelmeer", "pt": "Mar Mediterrâneo, Mediterrâneo", "ja": "地中海", "it": "Mar Mediterraneo, Mediterraneo", "ru": "Средиземное море", "uk": "Средиземное море" } }, { "id": "en_us_3601", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "melt", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "таять, плавить", "translation_en": "melt", "translation_es": "derretirse, derretir", "translation_de": "schmelzen, Schmelze", "translation_pt": "fundir, derreter", "translation_ja": "溶ける, 溶かす", "translation_it": "fondere, sciogliere", "translation_uk": "розплавлена речовина, розплавлений метал", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɛɫt]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɛlt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "melt", "es": "derretirse, derretir", "de": "schmelzen, Schmelze", "pt": "fundir, derreter", "ja": "溶ける, 溶かす", "it": "fondere, sciogliere", "ru": "таять, плавить", "uk": "розплавлена речовина, розплавлений метал" } }, { "id": "en_us_2716", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "membership", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "присоединение, вступление, согласие", "translation_en": "membership", "translation_es": "adhesión, afiliación", "translation_de": "Beitritt, Zustimmung, Festhalten", "translation_pt": "adesão, filiação", "translation_ja": "加盟、賛同、付着", "translation_it": "appartenenza, iscrizione", "translation_uk": "приєднання, вступ, згода", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɛmbɝˌʃɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɛmbəʃˌɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "membership", "es": "adhesión, afiliación", "de": "Beitritt, Zustimmung, Festhalten", "pt": "adesão, filiação", "ja": "加盟、賛同、付着", "it": "appartenenza, iscrizione", "ru": "присоединение, вступление, согласие", "uk": "приєднання, вступ, згода" } }, { "id": "en_us_4158", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "memorable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "незабываемый", "translation_en": "memorable", "translation_es": "inolvidable", "translation_de": "unvergesslich", "translation_pt": "inesquecível", "translation_ja": "忘れられない、記憶に残る", "translation_it": "memorabile", "translation_uk": "незабутній", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɛmɝəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɛməɹəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "memorable", "es": "inolvidable", "de": "unvergesslich", "pt": "inesquecível", "ja": "忘れられない、記憶に残る", "it": "memorabile", "ru": "незабываемый", "uk": "незабутній" } }, { "id": "en_us_3568", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mentally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "мысленно", "translation_en": "mentally", "translation_es": "mentalmente", "translation_de": "geistig", "translation_pt": "mentalmente", "translation_ja": "精神的", "translation_it": "mentalmente", "translation_uk": "мислено", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɛnəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɛntəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mentally", "es": "mentalmente", "de": "geistig", "pt": "mentalmente", "ja": "精神的", "it": "mentalmente", "ru": "мысленно", "uk": "мислено" } }, { "id": "en_us_2618", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "merchant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "купец, торговец товарами", "translation_en": "merchant", "translation_es": "mercader, comerciante", "translation_de": "Händler, Kaufmann", "translation_pt": "comerciante, mercador", "translation_ja": "商人", "translation_it": "commerciante, mercante", "translation_uk": "купець, торговець", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɝtʃənt]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɜːtʃənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "merchant", "es": "mercader, comerciante", "de": "Händler, Kaufmann", "pt": "comerciante, mercador", "ja": "商人", "it": "commerciante, mercante", "ru": "купец, торговец товарами", "uk": "купець, торговець" } }, { "id": "en_us_4488", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mercy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "милость, милосердие, пощада", "translation_en": "mercy", "translation_es": "misericordia, piedad", "translation_de": "Barmherzigkeit, Gnade", "translation_pt": "misericórdia, piedade", "translation_ja": "慈悲, 恵み", "translation_it": "misericordia, pietà", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Мерсі", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɝsi]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɜːsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mercy", "es": "misericordia, piedad", "de": "Barmherzigkeit, Gnade", "pt": "misericórdia, piedade", "ja": "慈悲, 恵み", "it": "misericordia, pietà", "ru": "милость, милосердие, пощада", "uk": "ж. ім'Мерсі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3140", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mere", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "не более чем, простой", "translation_en": "mere", "translation_es": "mero", "translation_de": "bloß", "translation_pt": "mero", "translation_ja": "容易", "translation_it": "mero", "translation_uk": "озеро, ставок", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mere", "es": "mero", "de": "bloß", "pt": "mero", "ja": "容易", "it": "mero", "ru": "не более чем, простой", "uk": "озеро, ставок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2735", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "merely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "только, лишь", "translation_en": "merely", "translation_es": "solo, solamente", "translation_de": "nur, bloß", "translation_pt": "apenas, somente", "translation_ja": "ただ〜だけ、のみ", "translation_it": "soltanto, semplicemente", "translation_uk": "тільки, лише", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪɹɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈiəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "merely", "es": "solo, solamente", "de": "nur, bloß", "pt": "apenas, somente", "ja": "ただ〜だけ、のみ", "it": "soltanto, semplicemente", "ru": "только, лишь", "uk": "тільки, лише" } }, { "id": "en_us_4278", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mesa", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "столовая гора с плоской вершиной", "translation_en": "mesa", "translation_es": "mesa", "translation_de": "Tafelberg", "translation_pt": "Montanha da Mesa", "translation_ja": "メサ, 膳", "translation_it": "altopiano", "translation_uk": "амер., геол.", "ipa_us": "[ˈmeɪsə]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈeɪsɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mesa", "es": "mesa", "de": "Tafelberg", "pt": "Montanha da Mesa", "ja": "メサ, 膳", "it": "altopiano", "ru": "столовая гора с плоской вершиной", "uk": "амер., геол." } }, { "id": "en_us_3667", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "messy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "беспорядочный, грязный", "translation_en": "messy", "translation_es": "desordenado, desprolijo", "translation_de": "unordentlich, chaotisch", "translation_pt": "bagunçado, desordenado", "translation_ja": "きたない, ぐちゃぐちゃ", "translation_it": "disordinato", "translation_uk": "брудний, безладний", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɛsi]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɛsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "messy", "es": "desordenado, desprolijo", "de": "unordentlich, chaotisch", "pt": "bagunçado, desordenado", "ja": "きたない, ぐちゃぐちゃ", "it": "disordinato", "ru": "беспорядочный, грязный", "uk": "брудний, безладний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3791", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "metabolism", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "обмен веществ, метаболизм", "translation_en": "metabolism", "translation_es": "metabolismo", "translation_de": "Metabolismus, Stoffwechsel", "translation_pt": "metabolismo", "translation_ja": "代謝, 新陳代謝", "translation_it": "metabolismo, ricambio", "translation_uk": "метаболізм, обмін речовин", "ipa_us": "[məˈtæbəˌɫɪzəm]", "ipa_uk": "[mətˈæbəlˌɪzəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "metabolism", "es": "metabolismo", "de": "Metabolismus, Stoffwechsel", "pt": "metabolismo", "ja": "代謝, 新陳代謝", "it": "metabolismo, ricambio", "ru": "обмен веществ, метаболизм", "uk": "метаболізм, обмін речовин" } }, { "id": "en_us_3834", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "metallic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "металлический по составу или звону", "translation_en": "metallic", "translation_es": "metálico, metalizado", "translation_de": "metallisch", "translation_pt": "metálico, metalizada", "translation_ja": "メタリック", "translation_it": "metallico", "translation_uk": "металічний, металевий", "ipa_us": "[məˈtæɫɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[mətˈælɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "metallic", "es": "metálico, metalizado", "de": "metallisch", "pt": "metálico, metalizada", "ja": "メタリック", "it": "metallico", "ru": "металлический по составу или звону", "uk": "металічний, металевий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4155", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "meter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "метр (единица длины)", "translation_en": "metre", "translation_es": "metro", "translation_de": "Meter, Metrum", "translation_pt": "metro", "translation_ja": "メートル", "translation_it": "metro", "translation_uk": "метр, розмір", "ipa_us": "[ˈmitɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈiːtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "metre", "es": "metro", "de": "Meter, Metrum", "pt": "metro", "ja": "メートル", "it": "metro", "ru": "метр (единица длины)", "uk": "метр, розмір" } }, { "id": "en_us_4334", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "metro", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "метро", "translation_en": "metro", "translation_es": "tren subterráneo", "translation_de": "U-Bahn, Metro", "translation_pt": "metrô, metro", "translation_ja": "地下鉄", "translation_it": "metropolitana, metro", "translation_uk": "метро", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɛˌtɹoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɛtɹəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "metro", "es": "tren subterráneo", "de": "U-Bahn, Metro", "pt": "metrô, metro", "ja": "地下鉄", "it": "metropolitana, metro", "ru": "метро", "uk": "метро" } }, { "id": "en_us_4128", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "средний", "translation_en": "mid", "translation_es": "medio", "translation_de": "mittel", "translation_pt": "médio", "translation_ja": "中間の", "translation_it": "medio", "translation_uk": "середній", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mid", "es": "medio", "de": "mittel", "pt": "médio", "ja": "中間の", "it": "medio", "ru": "средний", "uk": "середній" } }, { "id": "en_us_3595", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mild", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "мягкий, слабый", "translation_en": "mild", "translation_es": "suave, leve", "translation_de": "mild, zahm", "translation_pt": "suave, gentil", "translation_ja": "温厚, 穏やか", "translation_it": "mite, delicata", "translation_uk": "м'який", "ipa_us": "[ˈmaɪɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈaɪld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mild", "es": "suave, leve", "de": "mild, zahm", "pt": "suave, gentil", "ja": "温厚, 穏やか", "it": "mite, delicata", "ru": "мягкий, слабый", "uk": "м'який" } }, { "id": "en_us_2516", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mile", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "миля", "translation_en": "mile", "translation_es": "milla", "translation_de": "Meile, Knoten", "translation_pt": "milha", "translation_ja": "マイル, ノット", "translation_it": "miglio", "translation_uk": "миля, statute", "ipa_us": "[ˈmaɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈaɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mile", "es": "milla", "de": "Meile, Knoten", "pt": "milha", "ja": "マイル, ノット", "it": "miglio", "ru": "миля", "uk": "миля, statute" } }, { "id": "en_us_4286", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mileage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пробег автомобиля в милях или километрах", "translation_en": "mileage", "translation_es": "millaje, odometraje", "translation_de": "Laufleistung, Fahrleistung", "translation_pt": "milhagem", "translation_ja": "マイル", "translation_it": "autonomia", "translation_uk": "відстань у милях, кількість пройдених миль", "ipa_us": "[ˈmaɪɫədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈaɪlɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mileage", "es": "millaje, odometraje", "de": "Laufleistung, Fahrleistung", "pt": "milhagem", "ja": "マイル", "it": "autonomia", "ru": "пробег автомобиля в милях или километрах", "uk": "відстань у милях, кількість пройдених миль" } }, { "id": "en_us_3638", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "millennium", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тысячелетие, период в тысячу лет", "translation_en": "millennium", "translation_es": "milenio", "translation_de": "Jahrtausend, Millennium", "translation_pt": "milénio, milênio", "translation_ja": "千年紀, 千年", "translation_it": "millennio", "translation_uk": "тисячоліття, тисячолітня річниця", "ipa_us": "[məˈɫɛniəm]", "ipa_uk": "[mɪlˈɛniəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "millennium", "es": "milenio", "de": "Jahrtausend, Millennium", "pt": "milénio, milênio", "ja": "千年紀, 千年", "it": "millennio", "ru": "тысячелетие, период в тысячу лет", "uk": "тисячоліття, тисячолітня річниця" } }, { "id": "en_us_3942", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mine", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "pron / мест.", "translation_ru": "мой, моя, моё", "translation_en": "mine", "translation_es": "mina, minar", "translation_de": "Mine, Bergwerk", "translation_pt": "mina, meu", "translation_ja": "鉱山, 地雷", "translation_it": "miniera, mina", "translation_uk": "рудник, шахта", "ipa_us": "[ˈmaɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈaɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mine", "es": "mina, minar", "de": "Mine, Bergwerk", "pt": "mina, meu", "ja": "鉱山, 地雷", "it": "miniera, mina", "ru": "мой, моя, моё", "uk": "рудник, шахта" } }, { "id": "en_us_3415", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mineral", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "минерал, минеральное вещество", "translation_en": "mineral", "translation_es": "mineral", "translation_de": "Mineral, mineralisch", "translation_pt": "matéria mineral, minerais", "translation_ja": "鉱物, ミネラル", "translation_it": "minerale", "translation_uk": "мінерал, руда", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪnɝəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪnəɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mineral", "es": "mineral", "de": "Mineral, mineralisch", "pt": "matéria mineral, minerais", "ja": "鉱物, ミネラル", "it": "minerale", "ru": "минерал, минеральное вещество", "uk": "мінерал, руда" } }, { "id": "en_us_3071", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mini", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "мини", "translation_en": "mini", "translation_es": "minifalda", "translation_de": "Mini", "translation_pt": "mini-saia, minissaia", "translation_ja": "ミニ", "translation_it": "mini", "translation_uk": "міні", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪni]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪni]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mini", "es": "minifalda", "de": "Mini", "pt": "mini-saia, minissaia", "ja": "ミニ", "it": "mini", "ru": "мини", "uk": "міні" } }, { "id": "en_us_3126", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "minimize", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "минимизировать, сокращать", "translation_en": "minimize", "translation_es": "minimizar, achicar", "translation_de": "minimieren", "translation_pt": "minimizar", "translation_ja": "最小化", "translation_it": "minimizzare", "translation_uk": "доводити до мінімуму, применшувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪnɪmˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "minimize", "es": "minimizar, achicar", "de": "minimieren", "pt": "minimizar", "ja": "最小化", "it": "minimizzare", "ru": "минимизировать, сокращать", "uk": "доводити до мінімуму, применшувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4009", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "minister", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "священник, исполнитель, министр", "translation_en": "minister", "translation_es": "ministro, ministrar", "translation_de": "Minister, Ministerin", "translation_pt": "ministro, pastor", "translation_ja": "大臣, 牧師", "translation_it": "prete, ministro", "translation_uk": "міністр, the Prime M. — прем", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪnəstɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪnɪstɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "minister", "es": "ministro, ministrar", "de": "Minister, Ministerin", "pt": "ministro, pastor", "ja": "大臣, 牧師", "it": "prete, ministro", "ru": "священник, исполнитель, министр", "uk": "міністр, the Prime M. — прем" } }, { "id": "en_us_3391", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "minority", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "меньшинство", "translation_en": "minority", "translation_es": "minoría, minoridad", "translation_de": "Minderheit, Minorität", "translation_pt": "minoria, menoridade", "translation_ja": "少数", "translation_it": "minoranza, minoritario", "translation_uk": "меншість, менша частина", "ipa_us": "[maɪˈnɔɹəti]", "ipa_uk": "[maɪnˈɒɹɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "minority", "es": "minoría, minoridad", "de": "Minderheit, Minorität", "pt": "minoria, menoridade", "ja": "少数", "it": "minoranza, minoritario", "ru": "меньшинство", "uk": "меншість, менша частина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3285", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "minus", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "минус, отрицательный, с минусом", "translation_en": "minus", "translation_es": "menos, negativo", "translation_de": "minus, weniger", "translation_pt": "menos, negativo", "translation_ja": "引く, マイナス", "translation_it": "meno, negativa", "translation_uk": "мат. знак мінус, мінус", "ipa_us": "[ˈmaɪnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈaɪnəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "minus", "es": "menos, negativo", "de": "minus, weniger", "pt": "menos, negativo", "ja": "引く, マイナス", "it": "meno, negativa", "ru": "минус, отрицательный, с минусом", "uk": "мат. знак мінус, мінус" } }, { "id": "en_us_2800", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "miracle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чудесное спасение, чудо", "translation_en": "miracle", "translation_es": "milagro, miraglo", "translation_de": "Wunder, Mirakel", "translation_pt": "milagre, maravilha", "translation_ja": "奇跡, 霊験", "translation_it": "miracolo", "translation_uk": "чудо, диво", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪɹəkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪɹəkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "miracle", "es": "milagro, miraglo", "de": "Wunder, Mirakel", "pt": "milagre, maravilha", "ja": "奇跡, 霊験", "it": "miracolo", "ru": "чудесное спасение, чудо", "uk": "чудо, диво" } }, { "id": "en_us_3434", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "miserable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "бедный, несчастный, неумелый", "translation_en": "miserable", "translation_es": "miserable, mísero", "translation_de": "erbärmlich, elend", "translation_pt": "miserável, horrível", "translation_ja": "下手, 悲惨", "translation_it": "misero", "translation_uk": "жалюгідний, нещасний", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪzɝəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪzɹəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "miserable", "es": "miserable, mísero", "de": "erbärmlich, elend", "pt": "miserável, horrível", "ja": "下手, 悲惨", "it": "misero", "ru": "бедный, несчастный, неумелый", "uk": "жалюгідний, нещасний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3573", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "misery", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "беда", "translation_en": "misery", "translation_es": "miseria, desdicha", "translation_de": "Elend", "translation_pt": "miséria, desgraça", "translation_ja": "悲惨, 惨め", "translation_it": "miseria, accidente", "translation_uk": "страждання, горе", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪzɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪzəɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "misery", "es": "miseria, desdicha", "de": "Elend", "pt": "miséria, desgraça", "ja": "悲惨, 惨め", "it": "miseria, accidente", "ru": "беда", "uk": "страждання, горе" } }, { "id": "en_us_4216", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mix", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "смешивать", "translation_en": "mix", "translation_es": "mezclar, mezcla", "translation_de": "mischen, Mischung", "translation_pt": "misturar, mixar", "translation_ja": "混ぜる", "translation_it": "mescolare, mischiare", "translation_uk": "змішування, суміш", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mix", "es": "mezclar, mezcla", "de": "mischen, Mischung", "pt": "misturar, mixar", "ja": "混ぜる", "it": "mescolare, mischiare", "ru": "смешивать", "uk": "змішування, суміш" } }, { "id": "en_us_2714", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mo", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "момент", "translation_en": "mo", "translation_es": "instante, minuto", "translation_de": "Augenblick", "translation_pt": "instante, minuto", "translation_ja": "一とき, 一刻", "translation_it": "attimo, istante", "translation_uk": "момент", "ipa_us": "[ˈmoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈmoʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mo", "es": "instante, minuto", "de": "Augenblick", "pt": "instante, minuto", "ja": "一とき, 一刻", "it": "attimo, istante", "ru": "момент", "uk": "момент" } }, { "id": "en_us_4215", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mode", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лад, тональность, мода", "translation_en": "mode", "translation_es": "moda, modo", "translation_de": "Mode, Modus", "translation_pt": "moda, modo", "translation_ja": "モード", "translation_it": "moda", "translation_uk": "метод, спосіб", "ipa_us": "[ˈmoʊd]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈəʊd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mode", "es": "moda, modo", "de": "Mode, Modus", "pt": "moda, modo", "ja": "モード", "it": "moda", "ru": "лад, тональность, мода", "uk": "метод, спосіб" } }, { "id": "en_us_4351", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "modem", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "модем", "translation_en": "modem", "translation_es": "módem", "translation_de": "Modem", "translation_pt": "modem", "translation_ja": "モデム", "translation_it": "modem", "translation_uk": "модем", "ipa_us": "[ˈmoʊdəm]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈəʊdɛm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "modem", "es": "módem", "de": "Modem", "pt": "modem", "ja": "モデム", "it": "modem", "ru": "модем", "uk": "модем" } }, { "id": "en_us_3720", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "moderate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "умеренный, средний", "translation_en": "moderate", "translation_es": "moderado, moderar", "translation_de": "mäßig, moderat", "translation_pt": "moderado", "translation_ja": "適度, 穏健", "translation_it": "moderato, moderare", "translation_uk": "людина поміркованих поглядів, поміркований", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑdɝˌeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈmɑdɚət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "moderate", "es": "moderado, moderar", "de": "mäßig, moderat", "pt": "moderado", "ja": "適度, 穏健", "it": "moderato, moderare", "ru": "умеренный, средний", "uk": "людина поміркованих поглядів, поміркований" } }, { "id": "en_us_3581", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "modify", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "модифицировать параметры, вносить поправки", "translation_en": "modify", "translation_es": "modificar", "translation_de": "modifizieren, ändern", "translation_pt": "modificar", "translation_ja": "修飾", "translation_it": "modificare", "translation_uk": "видозмінювати, модифікувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑdəˌfaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɒdɪfˌaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "modify", "es": "modificar", "de": "modifizieren, ändern", "pt": "modificar", "ja": "修飾", "it": "modificare", "ru": "модифицировать параметры, вносить поправки", "uk": "видозмінювати, модифікувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3924", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "moisture", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "влажность, сырость", "translation_en": "moisture", "translation_es": "humedad", "translation_de": "Feuchtigkeit, Luftfeuchtigkeit", "translation_pt": "umidade, humidade", "translation_ja": "湿度、湿気", "translation_it": "umidità", "translation_uk": "вологість, сирість", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɔɪstʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɔɪstʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "moisture", "es": "humedad", "de": "Feuchtigkeit, Luftfeuchtigkeit", "pt": "umidade, humidade", "ja": "湿度、湿気", "it": "umidità", "ru": "влажность, сырость", "uk": "вологість, сирість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3711", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mole", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "крот, подземный житель", "translation_en": "mole", "translation_es": "topo, mol", "translation_de": "Maulwurf, Mol", "translation_pt": "toupeira, mol", "translation_ja": "モル, 土竜", "translation_it": "talpa, mole", "translation_uk": "зоол. кріт, as blind as a", "ipa_us": "[ˈmoʊɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈmoʊl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mole", "es": "topo, mol", "de": "Maulwurf, Mol", "pt": "toupeira, mol", "ja": "モル, 土竜", "it": "talpa, mole", "ru": "крот, подземный житель", "uk": "зоол. кріт, as blind as a" } }, { "id": "en_us_3909", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "momentum", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "импульс движения, количество движения", "translation_en": "momentum", "translation_es": "cantidad de movimiento, impulso", "translation_de": "Impuls, Schwung", "translation_pt": "ímpeto, impulso", "translation_ja": "運動量", "translation_it": "quantità di moto, slancio", "translation_uk": "фіз. інерція рухомого тіла, кінетична енергія", "ipa_us": "[moʊˈmɛntəm]", "ipa_uk": "[məʊmˈɛntəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "momentum", "es": "cantidad de movimiento, impulso", "de": "Impuls, Schwung", "pt": "ímpeto, impulso", "ja": "運動量", "it": "quantità di moto, slancio", "ru": "импульс движения, количество движения", "uk": "фіз. інерція рухомого тіла, кінетична енергія" } }, { "id": "en_us_4127", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "monetary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "денежный, валютно-финансовый", "translation_en": "monetary", "translation_es": "monetario", "translation_de": "monetär, geldlich", "translation_pt": "monetário", "translation_ja": "貨幣, 金銭的", "translation_it": "monetario", "translation_uk": "монетний, грошовий", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑnəˌtɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈʌnɪtəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "monetary", "es": "monetario", "de": "monetär, geldlich", "pt": "monetário", "ja": "貨幣, 金銭的", "it": "monetario", "ru": "денежный, валютно-финансовый", "uk": "монетний, грошовий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3237", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "monk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "брат", "translation_en": "monk", "translation_es": "hermano", "translation_de": "Bruder", "translation_pt": "irmão, frade", "translation_ja": "兄弟, お兄さん", "translation_it": "fratello, confratello", "translation_uk": "брат, близький друг", "ipa_us": "[ˈməŋk]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈʌnk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "monk", "es": "hermano", "de": "Bruder", "pt": "irmão, frade", "ja": "兄弟, お兄さん", "it": "fratello, confratello", "ru": "брат", "uk": "брат, близький друг" } }, { "id": "en_us_2691", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "monthly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "ежемесячный, ежемесячно, месячно", "translation_en": "monthly", "translation_es": "mensual, mensualmente", "translation_de": "monatlich, Monatsschrift", "translation_pt": "mensal, mensual", "translation_ja": "月刊誌, 毎月", "translation_it": "mensile, mensilmente", "translation_uk": "щомісячник, щомісячне періодичне видання", "ipa_us": "[ˈmənθɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈʌnθli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "monthly", "es": "mensual, mensualmente", "de": "monatlich, Monatsschrift", "pt": "mensal, mensual", "ja": "月刊誌, 毎月", "it": "mensile, mensilmente", "ru": "ежемесячный, ежемесячно, месячно", "uk": "щомісячник, щомісячне періодичне видання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3964", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "monument", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "памятник, монумент", "translation_en": "monument", "translation_es": "monumento", "translation_de": "Denkmal, Monument", "translation_pt": "monumento", "translation_ja": "記念碑, モニュメント", "translation_it": "monumento", "translation_uk": "пам'ятник", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑnjəmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɒnjuːmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "monument", "es": "monumento", "de": "Denkmal, Monument", "pt": "monumento", "ja": "記念碑, モニュメント", "it": "monumento", "ru": "памятник, монумент", "uk": "пам'ятник" } }, { "id": "en_us_3331", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "moreover", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "более того, к тому же, сверх того", "translation_en": "moreover", "translation_es": "además", "translation_de": "außerdem, überdies", "translation_pt": "além disso, ademais", "translation_ja": "その上, さらに", "translation_it": "inoltre", "translation_uk": "крім того, більш того", "ipa_us": "[mɔˈɹoʊvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[mɔːɹˈəʊvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "moreover", "es": "además", "de": "außerdem, überdies", "pt": "além disso, ademais", "ja": "その上, さらに", "it": "inoltre", "ru": "более того, к тому же, сверх того", "uk": "крім того, більш того" } }, { "id": "en_us_3832", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mortality", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "смертность, показатель летальности", "translation_en": "mortality", "translation_es": "mortalidad", "translation_de": "Mortalität, Sterblichkeit", "translation_pt": "mortalidade", "translation_ja": "必滅, 死亡率", "translation_it": "mortalità", "translation_uk": "смертність, смертельність", "ipa_us": "[mɔɹˈtæɫəti]", "ipa_uk": "[mɔːtˈælɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mortality", "es": "mortalidad", "de": "Mortalität, Sterblichkeit", "pt": "mortalidade", "ja": "必滅, 死亡率", "it": "mortalità", "ru": "смертность, показатель летальности", "uk": "смертність, смертельність" } }, { "id": "en_us_4244", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mortgage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ипотечный кредит на покупку жилья", "translation_en": "mortgage", "translation_es": "hipoteca, hipotecar", "translation_de": "Hypothek, verpfänden", "translation_pt": "hipoteca, hipotecar", "translation_ja": "抵当, 住宅ローン", "translation_it": "ipoteca, ipotecare", "translation_uk": "юр. застава, заклад", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɔɹɡədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɔːɡɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mortgage", "es": "hipoteca, hipotecar", "de": "Hypothek, verpfänden", "pt": "hipoteca, hipotecar", "ja": "抵当, 住宅ローン", "it": "ipoteca, ipotecare", "ru": "ипотечный кредит на покупку жилья", "uk": "юр. застава, заклад" } }, { "id": "en_us_3163", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mosque", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "мечеть", "translation_en": "mosque", "translation_es": "mezquita", "translation_de": "Moschee", "translation_pt": "mesquita", "translation_ja": "モスク, マスジド", "translation_it": "moschea", "translation_uk": "мечеть", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑsk]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɒsk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mosque", "es": "mezquita", "de": "Moschee", "pt": "mesquita", "ja": "モスク, マスジド", "it": "moschea", "ru": "мечеть", "uk": "мечеть" } }, { "id": "en_us_4352", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mosquito", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "комар", "translation_en": "mosquito", "translation_es": "mosquito, zancudo", "translation_de": "Mücke, Moskito", "translation_pt": "mosquito, melga", "translation_ja": "蚊", "translation_it": "zanzara", "translation_uk": "комар, москіт", "ipa_us": "[məˈskitoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[məskˈiːtəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mosquito", "es": "mosquito, zancudo", "de": "Mücke, Moskito", "pt": "mosquito, melga", "ja": "蚊", "it": "zanzara", "ru": "комар", "uk": "комар, москіт" } }, { "id": "en_us_3776", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "moss", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мох, мягкое лесное растение", "translation_en": "moss", "translation_es": "musgo", "translation_de": "Moos, bemoosen", "translation_pt": "musgo", "translation_ja": "蘚苔, コケ", "translation_it": "muschio, musco", "translation_uk": "ч. ім'Мос", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɔs]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɒs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "moss", "es": "musgo", "de": "Moos, bemoosen", "pt": "musgo", "ja": "蘚苔, コケ", "it": "muschio, musco", "ru": "мох, мягкое лесное растение", "uk": "ч. ім'Мос" } }, { "id": "en_us_4136", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "motion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "движение", "translation_en": "motion", "translation_es": "movimiento, moción", "translation_de": "Bewegung, Antrag", "translation_pt": "moção, deslocamento", "translation_ja": "動き, 動議", "translation_it": "mozione, movimento", "translation_uk": "рух, in", "ipa_us": "[ˈmoʊʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈəʊʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "motion", "es": "movimiento, moción", "de": "Bewegung, Antrag", "pt": "moção, deslocamento", "ja": "動き, 動議", "it": "mozione, movimento", "ru": "движение", "uk": "рух, in" } }, { "id": "en_us_3641", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "motivation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мотивация", "translation_en": "motivation", "translation_es": "motivación", "translation_de": "Motivation, Motivierung", "translation_pt": "motivação, motivo", "translation_ja": "動機, モチベーション", "translation_it": "motivazione", "translation_uk": "спонука, спонукання", "ipa_us": "[ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[mˌəʊtɪvˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "motivation", "es": "motivación", "de": "Motivation, Motivierung", "pt": "motivação, motivo", "ja": "動機, モチベーション", "it": "motivazione", "ru": "мотивация", "uk": "спонука, спонукання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3473", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "motive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "побудительный мотив поступка", "translation_en": "motive", "translation_es": "motivo, móbil", "translation_de": "Motiv, Beweggrund", "translation_pt": "motivo", "translation_ja": "動機, 理由", "translation_it": "motivo, movente", "translation_uk": "мотив, привід", "ipa_us": "[ˈmoʊtɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈəʊtɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "motive", "es": "motivo, móbil", "de": "Motiv, Beweggrund", "pt": "motivo", "ja": "動機, 理由", "it": "motivo, movente", "ru": "побудительный мотив поступка", "uk": "мотив, привід" } }, { "id": "en_us_2886", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "motorcycle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мотоцикл", "translation_en": "motorcycle", "translation_es": "motocicleta, moto", "translation_de": "Motorrad", "translation_pt": "motocicleta, moto", "translation_ja": "オートバイ, バイク", "translation_it": "motocicletta, moto", "translation_uk": "мотоцикл", "ipa_us": "[ˈmoʊtɝˌsaɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈəʊtəsˌaɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "motorcycle", "es": "motocicleta, moto", "de": "Motorrad", "pt": "motocicleta, moto", "ja": "オートバイ, バイク", "it": "motocicletta, moto", "ru": "мотоцикл", "uk": "мотоцикл" } }, { "id": "en_us_4265", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "motto", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "девиз", "translation_en": "motto", "translation_es": "lema, divisa", "translation_de": "Motto", "translation_pt": "lema, mote", "translation_ja": "モットー, 座右の銘", "translation_it": "divisa, slogan", "translation_uk": "девіз, гасло", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɑtoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɒtəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "motto", "es": "lema, divisa", "de": "Motto", "pt": "lema, mote", "ja": "モットー, 座右の銘", "it": "divisa, slogan", "ru": "девиз", "uk": "девіз, гасло" } }, { "id": "en_us_3901", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "moving", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "трогательный, движущийся, переезд", "translation_en": "moving", "translation_es": "conmovedor, enternecedor", "translation_de": "rührend, bewegend", "translation_pt": "comovente, emocional", "translation_ja": "感動的", "translation_it": "commovente", "translation_uk": "переміщення, пересування", "ipa_us": "[ˈmuvɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈuːvɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "moving", "es": "conmovedor, enternecedor", "de": "rührend, bewegend", "pt": "comovente, emocional", "ja": "感動的", "it": "commovente", "ru": "трогательный, движущийся, переезд", "uk": "переміщення, пересування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3007", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mud", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "грязь, слякоть", "translation_en": "mud", "translation_es": "barro, lodo", "translation_de": "Schlamm, Kot", "translation_pt": "lama, lodo", "translation_ja": "中傷, 悪口", "translation_it": "fango, infangare", "translation_uk": "грязь, бруд", "ipa_us": "[ˈməd]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈʌd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mud", "es": "barro, lodo", "de": "Schlamm, Kot", "pt": "lama, lodo", "ja": "中傷, 悪口", "it": "fango, infangare", "ru": "грязь, слякоть", "uk": "грязь, бруд" } }, { "id": "en_us_4006", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mule", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "мул", "translation_en": "mule", "translation_es": "mulo, mula", "translation_de": "Maultier", "translation_pt": "mula, mulo", "translation_ja": "ラバ, 騾馬", "translation_it": "mulo, pianella", "translation_uk": "зоол. мул, розм. уперта людина", "ipa_us": "[ˈmjuɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mjˈuːl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mule", "es": "mulo, mula", "de": "Maultier", "pt": "mula, mulo", "ja": "ラバ, 騾馬", "it": "mulo, pianella", "ru": "мул", "uk": "зоол. мул, розм. уперта людина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4087", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "multiple", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "кра́тное, кра́тное число́", "translation_en": "multiple", "translation_es": "múltiplo, múltiple", "translation_de": "Vielfache, mehrere", "translation_pt": "múltiplo", "translation_ja": "倍数, 多重", "translation_it": "multiplo", "translation_uk": "мат. кратне число, least common", "ipa_us": "[ˈməɫtəpəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈʌltɪpəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "multiple", "es": "múltiplo, múltiple", "de": "Vielfache, mehrere", "pt": "múltiplo", "ja": "倍数, 多重", "it": "multiplo", "ru": "кра́тное, кра́тное число́", "uk": "мат. кратне число, least common" } }, { "id": "en_us_3470", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "municipal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "муниципальный, относящийся к городу", "translation_en": "municipal", "translation_es": "municipal", "translation_de": "munizipal, Stadt", "translation_pt": "autárquico", "translation_ja": "市立, 都市", "translation_it": "civico, comunale", "translation_uk": "іст., солдат муніципальної гвардії", "ipa_us": "[mjuˈnɪsəpəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mjuːnˈɪsɪpəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "municipal", "es": "municipal", "de": "munizipal, Stadt", "pt": "autárquico", "ja": "市立, 都市", "it": "civico, comunale", "ru": "муниципальный, относящийся к городу", "uk": "іст., солдат муніципальної гвардії" } }, { "id": "en_us_2635", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "muscle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мышца, мускул, мускулатура", "translation_en": "muscle", "translation_es": "músculo, murecillo", "translation_de": "Muskel", "translation_pt": "músculo, força", "translation_ja": "筋肉", "translation_it": "muscolo", "translation_uk": "мускул, м", "ipa_us": "[ˈməsəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈʌsəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "muscle", "es": "músculo, murecillo", "de": "Muskel", "pt": "músculo, força", "ja": "筋肉", "it": "muscolo", "ru": "мышца, мускул, мускулатура", "uk": "мускул, м" } }, { "id": "en_us_3065", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mushroom", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гриб", "translation_en": "mushroom", "translation_es": "seta, hongo", "translation_de": "Pilz, Pilze ernten", "translation_pt": "cogumelo, fungo", "translation_ja": "キノコ, きのこ", "translation_it": "fungo", "translation_uk": "гриб, печериця", "ipa_us": "[ˈməʃɹum]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈʌʃɹuːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mushroom", "es": "seta, hongo", "de": "Pilz, Pilze ernten", "pt": "cogumelo, fungo", "ja": "キノコ, きのこ", "it": "fungo", "ru": "гриб", "uk": "гриб, печериця" } }, { "id": "en_us_4224", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mustache", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "усы", "translation_en": "mustache", "translation_es": "bigote", "translation_de": "Oberlippenbart", "translation_pt": "bigode", "translation_ja": "ひげ", "translation_it": "baffo", "translation_uk": "вус, вуса", "ipa_us": "[ˈməsˌtæʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[məstˈɑːʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mustache", "es": "bigote", "de": "Oberlippenbart", "pt": "bigode", "ja": "ひげ", "it": "baffo", "ru": "усы", "uk": "вус, вуса" } }, { "id": "en_us_4275", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mustache", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "усы", "translation_en": "moustache", "translation_es": "bigote, mostacho", "translation_de": "Schnurrbart, Oberlippenbart", "translation_pt": "bigode", "translation_ja": "口髭, 口ひげ", "translation_it": "baffi, mostaccio", "translation_uk": "вуса, вус", "ipa_us": "[ˈməsˌtæʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[məstˈɑːʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "moustache", "es": "bigote, mostacho", "de": "Schnurrbart, Oberlippenbart", "pt": "bigode", "ja": "口髭, 口ひげ", "it": "baffi, mostaccio", "ru": "усы", "uk": "вуса, вус" } }, { "id": "en_us_3910", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mustard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "горчица", "translation_en": "mustard", "translation_es": "mostaza, jenabe", "translation_de": "Senf, senffarben", "translation_pt": "mostarda, amarelo-mostarda", "translation_ja": "からし, マスタード", "translation_it": "senape, mostarda", "translation_uk": "гірчиця, гірчичний колір", "ipa_us": "[ˈməstɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈʌstəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mustard", "es": "mostaza, jenabe", "de": "Senf, senffarben", "pt": "mostarda, amarelo-mostarda", "ja": "からし, マスタード", "it": "senape, mostarda", "ru": "горчица", "uk": "гірчиця, гірчичний колір" } }, { "id": "en_us_4433", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mutation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "генетическая мутация клеток", "translation_en": "mutation", "translation_es": "mutación", "translation_de": "Mutation", "translation_pt": "mutação", "translation_ja": "突然変異, 変異", "translation_it": "mutazione", "translation_uk": "зміна, мінливість", "ipa_us": "[mjuˈteɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[mjuːtˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mutation", "es": "mutación", "de": "Mutation", "pt": "mutação", "ja": "突然変異, 変異", "it": "mutazione", "ru": "генетическая мутация клеток", "uk": "зміна, мінливість" } }, { "id": "en_us_2929", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "mutual", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "взаимный, обоюдный", "translation_en": "mutual", "translation_es": "recíproco, mutuo", "translation_de": "gegenseitig, wechselseitig", "translation_pt": "recíproco, mútuo", "translation_ja": "相互の、互いの", "translation_it": "mutuo, reciproco", "translation_uk": "взаємний, обопільний", "ipa_us": "[ˈmjutʃuəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[mjˈuːtʃuːəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "mutual", "es": "recíproco, mutuo", "de": "gegenseitig, wechselseitig", "pt": "recíproco, mútuo", "ja": "相互の、互いの", "it": "mutuo, reciproco", "ru": "взаимный, обоюдный", "uk": "взаємний, обопільний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3253", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "myth", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "древний миф, народное сказание", "translation_en": "myth", "translation_es": "mito", "translation_de": "Mythos, Sage", "translation_pt": "mito, lenda", "translation_ja": "神話, 迷信", "translation_it": "mito", "translation_uk": "міф, вигадана особа", "ipa_us": "[ˈmɪθ]", "ipa_uk": "[mˈɪθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "myth", "es": "mito", "de": "Mythos, Sage", "pt": "mito, lenda", "ja": "神話, 迷信", "it": "mito", "ru": "древний миф, народное сказание", "uk": "міф, вигадана особа" } }, { "id": "en_us_2798", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nail", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ноготь, гвоздь", "translation_en": "nail", "translation_es": "uña, clavo", "translation_de": "Nagel, nageln", "translation_pt": "prego, unha", "translation_ja": "ネール, 爪", "translation_it": "chiodo, unghia", "translation_uk": "ніготь, кіготь", "ipa_us": "[ˈneɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈeɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nail", "es": "uña, clavo", "de": "Nagel, nageln", "pt": "prego, unha", "ja": "ネール, 爪", "it": "chiodo, unghia", "ru": "ноготь, гвоздь", "uk": "ніготь, кіготь" } }, { "id": "en_us_3539", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nap", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "короткий сон, лёгкий сон, ворс", "translation_en": "nap", "translation_es": "siesta, dormitar", "translation_de": "Nickerchen, Flocke", "translation_pt": "cochilo, sesta", "translation_ja": "昼寝, 毛羽", "translation_it": "pennichella, sonnellino", "translation_uk": "дрімота, короткий сон удень", "ipa_us": "[ˈnæp]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈæp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nap", "es": "siesta, dormitar", "de": "Nickerchen, Flocke", "pt": "cochilo, sesta", "ja": "昼寝, 毛羽", "it": "pennichella, sonnellino", "ru": "короткий сон, лёгкий сон, ворс", "uk": "дрімота, короткий сон удень" } }, { "id": "en_us_3936", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "narrative", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "литературное повествование, нарратив", "translation_en": "narrative", "translation_es": "narrativo, narrativa", "translation_de": "erzählend, Erzählung", "translation_pt": "narrativa", "translation_ja": "物語, 姿勢", "translation_it": "descrizione", "translation_uk": "оповідання, повість", "ipa_us": "[ˈnæɹətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈæɹətˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "narrative", "es": "narrativo, narrativa", "de": "erzählend, Erzählung", "pt": "narrativa", "ja": "物語, 姿勢", "it": "descrizione", "ru": "литературное повествование, нарратив", "uk": "оповідання, повість" } }, { "id": "en_us_2776", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "narrow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "узкий", "translation_en": "narrow", "translation_es": "estrecho, angosto", "translation_de": "schmal, eng", "translation_pt": "estreito, estreitar", "translation_ja": "狭い", "translation_it": "stretto, angusto", "translation_uk": "вузьке місце, вузький прохід", "ipa_us": "[ˈnæɹoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈæɹəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "narrow", "es": "estrecho, angosto", "de": "schmal, eng", "pt": "estreito, estreitar", "ja": "狭い", "it": "stretto, angusto", "ru": "узкий", "uk": "вузьке місце, вузький прохід" } }, { "id": "en_us_2723", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nasty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "гадкий, мерзкий, омерзительный", "translation_en": "nasty", "translation_es": "grosero, menospreciable", "translation_de": "schmutzig, abscheulich", "translation_pt": "desprezível, imundo", "translation_ja": "きたない", "translation_it": "brutto, cattivo", "translation_uk": "огидний, бридкий", "ipa_us": "[ˈnæsti]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɑːsti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nasty", "es": "grosero, menospreciable", "de": "schmutzig, abscheulich", "pt": "desprezível, imundo", "ja": "きたない", "it": "brutto, cattivo", "ru": "гадкий, мерзкий, омерзительный", "uk": "огидний, бридкий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3107", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nationality", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "гражда́нство, на́ция", "translation_en": "nationality", "translation_es": "nacionalidad", "translation_de": "Nationalität", "translation_pt": "nacionalidade", "translation_ja": "国籍", "translation_it": "nazionalità", "translation_uk": "національність, національна належність", "ipa_us": "[ˌnæʃəˈnæɫəti]", "ipa_uk": "[nˌæʃənˈælɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nationality", "es": "nacionalidad", "de": "Nationalität", "pt": "nacionalidade", "ja": "国籍", "it": "nazionalità", "ru": "гражда́нство, на́ция", "uk": "національність, національна належність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2631", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "naturally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "естественно, закономерно", "translation_en": "naturally", "translation_es": "naturalmente", "translation_de": "natürlich", "translation_pt": "naturalmente", "translation_ja": "勿論", "translation_it": "naturalmente", "translation_uk": "звичайно, зрозуміло", "ipa_us": "[ˈnætʃɝəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈætʃəɹəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "naturally", "es": "naturalmente", "de": "natürlich", "pt": "naturalmente", "ja": "勿論", "it": "naturalmente", "ru": "естественно, закономерно", "uk": "звичайно, зрозуміло" } }, { "id": "en_us_3678", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nausea", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тошнота", "translation_en": "nausea", "translation_es": "náusea, asco", "translation_de": "Übelkeit, Ekel", "translation_pt": "náusea, enjoo", "translation_ja": "吐き気, 嫌悪", "translation_it": "voltastomaco", "translation_uk": "нудота, огида", "ipa_us": "[ˈnɔziə]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɔːsɪɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nausea", "es": "náusea, asco", "de": "Übelkeit, Ekel", "pt": "náusea, enjoo", "ja": "吐き気, 嫌悪", "it": "voltastomaco", "ru": "тошнота", "uk": "нудота, огида" } }, { "id": "en_us_4287", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "navy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "военно-морской флот, военно-морские силы, морской флот", "translation_en": "navy", "translation_es": "marina, armada", "translation_de": "Marine", "translation_pt": "marinha, azul-marinho", "translation_ja": "海軍, ネイヴィー", "translation_it": "marina, flotta", "translation_uk": "військово-морський флот, військово-морські сили", "ipa_us": "[ˈneɪvi]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈeɪvi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "navy", "es": "marina, armada", "de": "Marine", "pt": "marinha, azul-marinho", "ja": "海軍, ネイヴィー", "it": "marina, flotta", "ru": "военно-морской флот, военно-морские силы, морской флот", "uk": "військово-морський флот, військово-морські сили" } }, { "id": "en_us_4204", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nearest", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "ближайший", "translation_en": "nearest", "translation_es": "cercano", "translation_de": "nächstgelegen", "translation_pt": "perto, próximo", "translation_ja": "密接, 手近", "translation_it": "prossimo, vicino", "translation_uk": "найближчий", "ipa_us": "[ˈnɪɹəst]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈiəɹəst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nearest", "es": "cercano", "de": "nächstgelegen", "pt": "perto, próximo", "ja": "密接, 手近", "it": "prossimo, vicino", "ru": "ближайший", "uk": "найближчий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2850", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "necklace", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ожерелье, колье", "translation_en": "necklace", "translation_es": "collar", "translation_de": "Halskette, Halsband", "translation_pt": "colar, microondas", "translation_ja": "ネックレス, 首飾り", "translation_it": "collana, girocollo", "translation_uk": "намисто, кольє", "ipa_us": "[ˈnɛkɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɛkləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "necklace", "es": "collar", "de": "Halskette, Halsband", "pt": "colar, microondas", "ja": "ネックレス, 首飾り", "it": "collana, girocollo", "ru": "ожерелье, колье", "uk": "намисто, кольє" } }, { "id": "en_us_3153", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "needle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "игла, иголка", "translation_en": "needle", "translation_es": "aguja, acícula", "translation_de": "Nadel, hänseln", "translation_pt": "agulha, ponteiro", "translation_ja": "針葉", "translation_it": "ago, lancetta", "translation_uk": "голка, спиця", "ipa_us": "[ˈnidəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈiːdəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "needle", "es": "aguja, acícula", "de": "Nadel, hänseln", "pt": "agulha, ponteiro", "ja": "針葉", "it": "ago, lancetta", "ru": "игла, иголка", "uk": "голка, спиця" } }, { "id": "en_us_3375", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "negotiate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вести переговоры, согласовывать", "translation_en": "negotiate", "translation_es": "negociar", "translation_de": "verhandeln, aushandeln", "translation_pt": "negociar", "translation_ja": "交渉, 折衝", "translation_it": "negoziare", "translation_uk": "вести переговори, домовлятися", "ipa_us": "[nəˈɡoʊʃiˌeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[nɪɡˈəʊʃɪˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "negotiate", "es": "negociar", "de": "verhandeln, aushandeln", "pt": "negociar", "ja": "交渉, 折衝", "it": "negoziare", "ru": "вести переговоры, согласовывать", "uk": "вести переговори, домовлятися" } }, { "id": "en_us_3940", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "negotiation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "переговоры", "translation_en": "negotiation", "translation_es": "negociación, tratativa", "translation_de": "Verhandlung", "translation_pt": "negociação", "translation_ja": "交渉", "translation_it": "negoziato, negoziazione", "translation_uk": "часто переговори, обговорення умов", "ipa_us": "[nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[nɪɡˈəʊʃɪˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "negotiation", "es": "negociación, tratativa", "de": "Verhandlung", "pt": "negociação", "ja": "交渉", "it": "negoziato, negoziazione", "ru": "переговоры", "uk": "часто переговори, обговорення умов" } }, { "id": "en_us_2941", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "neighbor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сосед, соседка", "translation_en": "neighbor", "translation_es": "vecino", "translation_de": "neighbor", "translation_pt": "vizinho", "translation_ja": "隣人, 隣近所", "translation_it": "vecino", "translation_uk": "сосед, соседка", "ipa_us": "[ˈneɪbɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈeɪbɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "neighbor", "es": "vecino", "de": "neighbor", "pt": "vizinho", "ja": "隣人, 隣近所", "it": "vecino", "ru": "сосед, соседка", "uk": "сосед, соседка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3950", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "neighbor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сосед, соседка", "translation_en": "neighbour", "translation_es": "vecino, vecina", "translation_de": "Nachbar, Nachbarin", "translation_pt": "vizinho, vizinha", "translation_ja": "隣人, 隣の人", "translation_it": "vicino, vicina", "translation_uk": "сусід, сусідка", "ipa_us": "[ˈneɪbɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈeɪbɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "neighbour", "es": "vecino, vecina", "de": "Nachbar, Nachbarin", "pt": "vizinho, vizinha", "ja": "隣人, 隣の人", "it": "vicino, vicina", "ru": "сосед, соседка", "uk": "сусід, сусідка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4030", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "neither", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "тоже не", "translation_en": "neither", "translation_es": "tampoco", "translation_de": "auch nicht", "translation_pt": "tampouco", "translation_ja": "〜もまた…ない", "translation_it": "neanche", "translation_uk": "теж не", "ipa_us": "[ˈnaɪðɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈaɪðɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "neither", "es": "tampoco", "de": "auch nicht", "pt": "tampouco", "ja": "〜もまた…ない", "it": "neanche", "ru": "тоже не", "uk": "теж не" } }, { "id": "en_us_3536", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nephew", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "племянник", "translation_en": "nephew", "translation_es": "sobrino", "translation_de": "Neffe", "translation_pt": "sobrinho", "translation_ja": "甥", "translation_it": "nipote", "translation_uk": "племінник", "ipa_us": "[ˈnɛfju]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɛfjuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nephew", "es": "sobrino", "de": "Neffe", "pt": "sobrinho", "ja": "甥", "it": "nipote", "ru": "племянник", "uk": "племінник" } }, { "id": "en_us_3320", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "neutral", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "нейтральный, бесполый, нейтральное", "translation_en": "neutral", "translation_es": "neutral, neutro", "translation_de": "neutral, Leerlaufstellung", "translation_pt": "neutro, ponto morto", "translation_ja": "中立, 中性", "translation_it": "neutrale, neutro", "translation_uk": "нейтральна держава, нейтрал", "ipa_us": "[ˈnutɹəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[njˈuːtɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "neutral", "es": "neutral, neutro", "de": "neutral, Leerlaufstellung", "pt": "neutro, ponto morto", "ja": "中立, 中性", "it": "neutrale, neutro", "ru": "нейтральный, бесполый, нейтральное", "uk": "нейтральна держава, нейтрал" } }, { "id": "en_us_3385", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nevertheless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "тем не менее", "translation_en": "nevertheless", "translation_es": "no obstante, sin embargo", "translation_de": "dennoch, trotzdem", "translation_pt": "no entanto, contudo", "translation_ja": "それでも, しかも", "translation_it": "tuttavia, nonostante", "translation_uk": "все-таки, як би там не було", "ipa_us": "[ˌnɛvɝðəˈɫɛs]", "ipa_uk": "[nˌɛvəðəlˈɛs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nevertheless", "es": "no obstante, sin embargo", "de": "dennoch, trotzdem", "pt": "no entanto, contudo", "ja": "それでも, しかも", "it": "tuttavia, nonostante", "ru": "тем не менее", "uk": "все-таки, як би там не було" } }, { "id": "en_us_4303", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "newborn", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "новорождённый, новорождённая", "translation_en": "newborn", "translation_es": "neonato, recién nacido", "translation_de": "neugeboren, Neugeborene", "translation_pt": "recém-nascido, neonato", "translation_ja": "新生児, 嬰児", "translation_it": "neonato, appena nato", "translation_uk": "новорождённый, новорождённая", "ipa_us": "[ˈnubɔɹn]", "ipa_uk": "[njˈuːbɔːn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "newborn", "es": "neonato, recién nacido", "de": "neugeboren, Neugeborene", "pt": "recém-nascido, neonato", "ja": "新生児, 嬰児", "it": "neonato, appena nato", "ru": "новорождённый, новорождённая", "uk": "новорождённый, новорождённая" } }, { "id": "en_us_2977", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "newly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "вновь", "translation_en": "newly", "translation_es": "recientemente", "translation_de": "neu", "translation_pt": "novamente, recentemente", "translation_ja": "ほやほや, 新しく", "translation_it": "appena, recentemente", "translation_uk": "щойно", "ipa_us": "[ˈnuɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[njˈuːli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "newly", "es": "recientemente", "de": "neu", "pt": "novamente, recentemente", "ja": "ほやほや, 新しく", "it": "appena, recentemente", "ru": "вновь", "uk": "щойно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3283", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nickname", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кличка, прозвище, прозвание", "translation_en": "nickname", "translation_es": "apodo, mote", "translation_de": "Spitzname, Beiname", "translation_pt": "apelido, alcunha", "translation_ja": "愛称, ニックネーム", "translation_it": "soprannome, soprannominare", "translation_uk": "прізвисько, зменшене ім", "ipa_us": "[ˈnɪkˌneɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɪkneɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nickname", "es": "apodo, mote", "de": "Spitzname, Beiname", "pt": "apelido, alcunha", "ja": "愛称, ニックネーム", "it": "soprannome, soprannominare", "ru": "кличка, прозвище, прозвание", "uk": "прізвисько, зменшене ім" } }, { "id": "en_us_4093", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nineteen", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "number", "translation_ru": "девятнадцать", "translation_en": "nineteen", "translation_es": "diecinueve", "translation_de": "neunzehn", "translation_pt": "dezenove, dezanove", "translation_ja": "十九", "translation_it": "diciannove", "translation_uk": "дев'ятнадцять", "ipa_us": "[ˈnaɪnˈtin]", "ipa_uk": "[naɪntˈiːn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nineteen", "es": "diecinueve", "de": "neunzehn", "pt": "dezenove, dezanove", "ja": "十九", "it": "diciannove", "ru": "девятнадцать", "uk": "дев'ятнадцять" } }, { "id": "en_us_2819", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ninety", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "number", "translation_ru": "девяносто", "translation_en": "ninety", "translation_es": "noventa", "translation_de": "neunzig", "translation_pt": "noventa", "translation_ja": "九十", "translation_it": "novanta", "translation_uk": "число дев'яносто", "ipa_us": "[ˈnaɪnti]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈaɪnti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ninety", "es": "noventa", "de": "neunzig", "pt": "noventa", "ja": "九十", "it": "novanta", "ru": "девяносто", "uk": "число дев'яносто" } }, { "id": "en_us_4439", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "noble", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "благородный, дворянский, аристократический", "translation_en": "noble", "translation_es": "lord, señor", "translation_de": "edel, nobel", "translation_pt": "nobre", "translation_ja": "偉い, 立派", "translation_it": "nobile, aristocratico", "translation_uk": "ч. ім'Нбубл", "ipa_us": "[ˈnoʊbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈəʊbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "noble", "es": "lord, señor", "de": "edel, nobel", "pt": "nobre", "ja": "偉い, 立派", "it": "nobile, aristocratico", "ru": "благородный, дворянский, аристократический", "uk": "ч. ім'Нбубл" } }, { "id": "en_us_4277", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nod", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "кивать, кивок", "translation_en": "nod", "translation_es": "cabecear, asentir", "translation_de": "nicken, Kopfnicken", "translation_pt": "cabecear, acenar", "translation_ja": "頷く", "translation_it": "annuire, accennare", "translation_uk": "кивок, to give a", "ipa_us": "[ˈnɑd]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɒd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nod", "es": "cabecear, asentir", "de": "nicken, Kopfnicken", "pt": "cabecear, acenar", "ja": "頷く", "it": "annuire, accennare", "ru": "кивать, кивок", "uk": "кивок, to give a" } }, { "id": "en_us_4150", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nonetheless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "conj", "translation_ru": "тем не менее, всё же", "translation_en": "nonetheless", "translation_es": "no obstante, sin embargo", "translation_de": "nichtsdestoweniger, trotzdem", "translation_pt": "não obstante, no entanto", "translation_ja": "それにもかかわらず", "translation_it": "nondimeno", "translation_uk": "тим не менш, проте", "ipa_us": "[ˌnənðəˈɫɛs]", "ipa_uk": "[nˌʌnðəlˈɛs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nonetheless", "es": "no obstante, sin embargo", "de": "nichtsdestoweniger, trotzdem", "pt": "não obstante, no entanto", "ja": "それにもかかわらず", "it": "nondimeno", "ru": "тем не менее, всё же", "uk": "тим не менш, проте" } }, { "id": "en_us_2922", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nonsense", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "бессмыслица, чепуха", "translation_en": "nonsense", "translation_es": "disparate, sinsentido", "translation_de": "Unsinn, Nonsens", "translation_pt": "bobagem, besteira", "translation_ja": "ナンセンス, でたらめ", "translation_it": "stupidaggine, assurdità", "translation_uk": "дурниця, нісенітниця", "ipa_us": "[ˈnɑnsɛns]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɒnsəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nonsense", "es": "disparate, sinsentido", "de": "Unsinn, Nonsens", "pt": "bobagem, besteira", "ja": "ナンセンス, でたらめ", "it": "stupidaggine, assurdità", "ru": "бессмыслица, чепуха", "uk": "дурниця, нісенітниця" } }, { "id": "en_us_3885", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "noodle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лапша", "translation_en": "noodle", "translation_es": "fideo, tallarín", "translation_de": "Nudel", "translation_pt": "talharim, miojo", "translation_ja": "ヌードル, 麺類", "translation_it": "taglierino, fettuccina", "translation_uk": "звич. локшина", "ipa_us": "[ˈnudəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈuːdəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "noodle", "es": "fideo, tallarín", "de": "Nudel", "pt": "talharim, miojo", "ja": "ヌードル, 麺類", "it": "taglierino, fettuccina", "ru": "лапша", "uk": "звич. локшина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3479", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "northeast", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "норд-ост, северо-восток", "translation_en": "northeast", "translation_es": "nordeste, noreste", "translation_de": "Nordosten, Nordost", "translation_pt": "nordeste", "translation_ja": "北東, 東北", "translation_it": "nordest, nord-est", "translation_uk": "спец., норд-ост -у", "ipa_us": "[ˌnɔɹˈθist]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈɔːθiːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "northeast", "es": "nordeste, noreste", "de": "Nordosten, Nordost", "pt": "nordeste", "ja": "北東, 東北", "it": "nordest, nord-est", "ru": "норд-ост, северо-восток", "uk": "спец., норд-ост -у" } }, { "id": "en_us_3120", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "northwest", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "норд-вест, северо-запад", "translation_en": "northwest", "translation_es": "noroeste, nordoeste", "translation_de": "Nordwesten, Nordwest", "translation_pt": "noroeste", "translation_ja": "北西, 西北", "translation_it": "nordovest, nord-ovest", "translation_uk": "спец., норд-вест -у", "ipa_us": "[ˌnɔɹθˈwɛst]", "ipa_uk": "[nɔːθwˈɛst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "northwest", "es": "noroeste, nordoeste", "de": "Nordwesten, Nordwest", "pt": "noroeste", "ja": "北西, 西北", "it": "nordovest, nord-ovest", "ru": "норд-вест, северо-запад", "uk": "спец., норд-вест -у" } }, { "id": "en_us_3782", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "notification", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "всплывающее уведомление, оповещение", "translation_en": "notification", "translation_es": "notificación", "translation_de": "Benachrichtigung, Nachricht", "translation_pt": "aviso, notificação", "translation_ja": "通知, お知らせ", "translation_it": "notificazione", "translation_uk": "повідомлення, оголошення", "ipa_us": "[ˌnoʊtəfəˈkeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[nˌəʊtɪfɪkˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "notification", "es": "notificación", "de": "Benachrichtigung, Nachricht", "pt": "aviso, notificação", "ja": "通知, お知らせ", "it": "notificazione", "ru": "всплывающее уведомление, оповещение", "uk": "повідомлення, оголошення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3887", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "notify", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "уведомлять", "translation_en": "notify", "translation_es": "notificar", "translation_de": "benachrichtigen", "translation_pt": "notificar", "translation_ja": "通知する", "translation_it": "notificare", "translation_uk": "сповіщати", "ipa_us": "[ˈnoʊtəˌfaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈəʊtɪfˌaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "notify", "es": "notificar", "de": "benachrichtigen", "pt": "notificar", "ja": "通知する", "it": "notificare", "ru": "уведомлять", "uk": "сповіщати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3437", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "notion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "понятие, отвлечённое представление", "translation_en": "notion", "translation_es": "noción, ganas", "translation_de": "Begriff, Gedanke", "translation_pt": "noção, idéia", "translation_ja": "概念", "translation_it": "nozione, concetto", "translation_uk": "поняття, уявлення", "ipa_us": "[ˈnoʊʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈəʊʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "notion", "es": "noción, ganas", "de": "Begriff, Gedanke", "pt": "noção, idéia", "ja": "概念", "it": "nozione, concetto", "ru": "понятие, отвлечённое представление", "uk": "поняття, уявлення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3987", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "notorious", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "небезызвестный, печально известный, пресловутый", "translation_en": "notorious", "translation_es": "notorio, afamado", "translation_de": "notorisch, berüchtigt", "translation_pt": "famigerado, notório", "translation_ja": "悪名高い", "translation_it": "famigerato", "translation_uk": "що користується лихою славою, сумнозвісний", "ipa_us": "[noʊˈtɔɹiəs]", "ipa_uk": "[nəʊtˈɔːɹɪəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "notorious", "es": "notorio, afamado", "de": "notorisch, berüchtigt", "pt": "famigerado, notório", "ja": "悪名高い", "it": "famigerato", "ru": "небезызвестный, печально известный, пресловутый", "uk": "що користується лихою славою, сумнозвісний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4379", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "noun", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "назва́ние", "translation_en": "noun", "translation_es": "nombre, nombrar", "translation_de": "Name, nennen", "translation_pt": "nome", "translation_ja": "名前, 名付ける", "translation_it": "nome, nominare", "translation_uk": "ім'я", "ipa_us": "[ˈnaʊn]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈaʊn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "noun", "es": "nombre, nombrar", "de": "Name, nennen", "pt": "nome", "ja": "名前, 名付ける", "it": "nome, nominare", "ru": "назва́ние", "uk": "ім'я" } }, { "id": "en_us_2700", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nowhere", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "нареч.", "translation_ru": "нигде", "translation_en": "nowhere", "translation_es": "en ninguna parte, a ninguna parte", "translation_de": "nirgends", "translation_pt": "em nenhum lugar, em lugar nenhum", "translation_ja": "どこにも, どこへも", "translation_it": "da nessuna parte, in nessun posto", "translation_uk": "ніде, нікуди", "ipa_us": "[ˈnoʊˌwɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈəʊweə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nowhere", "es": "en ninguna parte, a ninguna parte", "de": "nirgends", "pt": "em nenhum lugar, em lugar nenhum", "ja": "どこにも, どこへも", "it": "da nessuna parte, in nessun posto", "ru": "нигде", "uk": "ніде, нікуди" } }, { "id": "en_us_4246", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nude", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "обнажённый, голый, нагой", "translation_en": "nude", "translation_es": "desnudo, calato", "translation_de": "Akt, nackt", "translation_pt": "nu, pelado", "translation_ja": "ヌード", "translation_it": "nudo, abito adamitico", "translation_uk": "оголена постать, оголене тіло", "ipa_us": "[ˈnud]", "ipa_uk": "[njˈuːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nude", "es": "desnudo, calato", "de": "Akt, nackt", "pt": "nu, pelado", "ja": "ヌード", "it": "nudo, abito adamitico", "ru": "обнажённый, голый, нагой", "uk": "оголена постать, оголене тіло" } }, { "id": "en_us_3000", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "numerous", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "многочисленный", "translation_en": "numerous", "translation_es": "numeroso", "translation_de": "zahlreich", "translation_pt": "numeroso", "translation_ja": "多い, 多数", "translation_it": "numeroso", "translation_uk": "численний", "ipa_us": "[ˈnumɝəs]", "ipa_uk": "[njˈuːməɹəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "numerous", "es": "numeroso", "de": "zahlreich", "pt": "numeroso", "ja": "多い, 多数", "it": "numeroso", "ru": "многочисленный", "uk": "численний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3420", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nutrition", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "питание", "translation_en": "nutrition", "translation_es": "nutrición", "translation_de": "Ernährung, Nahrung", "translation_pt": "nutrição", "translation_ja": "栄養, 営養", "translation_it": "nutrizione", "translation_uk": "харчування, живлення", "ipa_us": "[nuˈtɹɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[njuːtɹˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nutrition", "es": "nutrición", "de": "Ernährung, Nahrung", "pt": "nutrição", "ja": "栄養, 営養", "it": "nutrizione", "ru": "питание", "uk": "харчування, живлення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2823", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "nylon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "нейлон, капрон", "translation_en": "nylon", "translation_es": "nailon, nilón", "translation_de": "Nylon, Nylonstrumpf", "translation_pt": "nylon, náilon", "translation_ja": "ナイロン", "translation_it": "calza di nailon, calza di nylon", "translation_uk": "нейлон, розм. нейлонові панчохи", "ipa_us": "[ˈnaɪˌɫɑn]", "ipa_uk": "[nˈaɪlɒn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "nylon", "es": "nailon, nilón", "de": "Nylon, Nylonstrumpf", "pt": "nylon, náilon", "ja": "ナイロン", "it": "calza di nailon, calza di nylon", "ru": "нейлон, капрон", "uk": "нейлон, розм. нейлонові панчохи" } }, { "id": "en_us_3691", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "oasis", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "оазис в пустыне, источник жизни", "translation_en": "oasis", "translation_es": "oasis", "translation_de": "Oase", "translation_pt": "oásis", "translation_ja": "オアシス", "translation_it": "oasi", "translation_uk": "оазис", "ipa_us": "[oʊˈeɪsɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[əʊˈeɪsɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "oasis", "es": "oasis", "de": "Oase", "pt": "oásis", "ja": "オアシス", "it": "oasi", "ru": "оазис в пустыне, источник жизни", "uk": "оазис" } }, { "id": "en_us_3269", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "objection", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "аргументированное возражение в суде", "translation_en": "objection", "translation_es": "objeción, protesta", "translation_de": "Einwand, Widerspruch", "translation_pt": "objeção, protesto", "translation_ja": "反対, 異議あり", "translation_it": "obiezione", "translation_uk": "заперечення, протест", "ipa_us": "[əbˈdʒɛkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɒbdʒˈɛkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "objection", "es": "objeción, protesta", "de": "Einwand, Widerspruch", "pt": "objeção, protesto", "ja": "反対, 異議あり", "it": "obiezione", "ru": "аргументированное возражение в суде", "uk": "заперечення, протест" } }, { "id": "en_us_3118", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "observation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "научное наблюдение, зоркое примечание", "translation_en": "observation", "translation_es": "observación, comentario", "translation_de": "Beobachtung, Bemerkung", "translation_pt": "observação, comentário", "translation_ja": "観察, 所見", "translation_it": "osservazione", "translation_uk": "спостереження, спостерігання", "ipa_us": "[ˌɑbzɝˈveɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɒbzəvˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "observation", "es": "observación, comentario", "de": "Beobachtung, Bemerkung", "pt": "observação, comentário", "ja": "観察, 所見", "it": "osservazione", "ru": "научное наблюдение, зоркое примечание", "uk": "спостереження, спостерігання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3149", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "observe", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "блюсти, наблюдать, отмечать", "translation_en": "observe", "translation_es": "observar, servar", "translation_de": "beobachten, bemerken", "translation_pt": "observar, respeitar", "translation_ja": "守る, 従う", "translation_it": "osservare", "translation_uk": "спостерігати, стежити", "ipa_us": "[əbˈzɝv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɒbzˈɜːv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "observe", "es": "observar, servar", "de": "beobachten, bemerken", "pt": "observar, respeitar", "ja": "守る, 従う", "it": "osservare", "ru": "блюсти, наблюдать, отмечать", "uk": "спостерігати, стежити" } }, { "id": "en_us_4229", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "obstacle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "препятствие на жизненном пути", "translation_en": "obstacle", "translation_es": "obstáculo, óbice", "translation_de": "Hindernis, Hürde", "translation_pt": "obstáculo, barreira", "translation_ja": "障害, 邪魔", "translation_it": "ostacolo, inciampo", "translation_uk": "перешкода, перепона", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑbstəkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒbstəkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "obstacle", "es": "obstáculo, óbice", "de": "Hindernis, Hürde", "pt": "obstáculo, barreira", "ja": "障害, 邪魔", "it": "ostacolo, inciampo", "ru": "препятствие на жизненном пути", "uk": "перешкода, перепона" } }, { "id": "en_us_2777", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "obtain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "получать официальный документ или разрешение", "translation_en": "obtain", "translation_es": "obtener, coger", "translation_de": "erlangen, erhalten", "translation_pt": "obter, possuir", "translation_ja": "取得, 成し遂げる", "translation_it": "ottenere, avere", "translation_uk": "одержувати, діставати", "ipa_us": "[əbˈteɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ɒbtˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "obtain", "es": "obtener, coger", "de": "erlangen, erhalten", "pt": "obter, possuir", "ja": "取得, 成し遂げる", "it": "ottenere, avere", "ru": "получать официальный документ или разрешение", "uk": "одержувати, діставати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2732", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "occasion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "случай, повод, событие", "translation_en": "occasion", "translation_es": "ocasión, ocasionar", "translation_de": "Gelegenheit, Anlass", "translation_pt": "ocasião", "translation_ja": "機会, 場合", "translation_it": "occasione, occasionare", "translation_uk": "випадок, нагода", "ipa_us": "[əˈkeɪʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[əkˈeɪʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "occasion", "es": "ocasión, ocasionar", "de": "Gelegenheit, Anlass", "pt": "ocasião", "ja": "機会, 場合", "it": "occasione, occasionare", "ru": "случай, повод, событие", "uk": "випадок, нагода" } }, { "id": "en_us_3760", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "occasional", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "редкий, случайный", "translation_en": "occasional", "translation_es": "ocasional, esporádico", "translation_de": "gelegentlich, okkasionell", "translation_pt": "ocasional", "translation_ja": "偶然, 偶発的", "translation_it": "occasionale", "translation_uk": "випадковий, рідкісний", "ipa_us": "[əˈkeɪʒənəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[əkˈeɪʒənəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "occasional", "es": "ocasional, esporádico", "de": "gelegentlich, okkasionell", "pt": "ocasional", "ja": "偶然, 偶発的", "it": "occasionale", "ru": "редкий, случайный", "uk": "випадковий, рідкісний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3275", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "occasionally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "время от времени, изредка", "translation_en": "occasionally", "translation_es": "ocasionalmente, de vez en cuando", "translation_de": "gelegentlich", "translation_pt": "ocasionalmente", "translation_ja": "たまに, 偶に", "translation_it": "occasionalmente, talvolta", "translation_uk": "випадково, іноді", "ipa_us": "[əˈkeɪʒənəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[əkˈeɪʒənəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "occasionally", "es": "ocasionalmente, de vez en cuando", "de": "gelegentlich", "pt": "ocasionalmente", "ja": "たまに, 偶に", "it": "occasionalmente, talvolta", "ru": "время от времени, изредка", "uk": "випадково, іноді" } }, { "id": "en_us_4368", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "occupy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "занимать, занять, завладеть", "translation_en": "occupy", "translation_es": "ocupar", "translation_de": "besetzen, okkupieren", "translation_pt": "ocupar", "translation_ja": "占める", "translation_it": "occupare", "translation_uk": "займати, to", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒkjʊpˌaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "occupy", "es": "ocupar", "de": "besetzen, okkupieren", "pt": "ocupar", "ja": "占める", "it": "occupare", "ru": "занимать, занять, завладеть", "uk": "займати, to" } }, { "id": "en_us_2704", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "occur", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "происходить, случаться", "translation_en": "occur", "translation_es": "ocurrir, ocurrírsele", "translation_de": "passieren, vorkommen", "translation_pt": "ocorrer, acontecer", "translation_ja": "起こる, ある", "translation_it": "venire in mente, sovvenire", "translation_uk": "траплятися, відбуватися", "ipa_us": "[əˈkɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[əkˈɜː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "occur", "es": "ocurrir, ocurrírsele", "de": "passieren, vorkommen", "pt": "ocorrer, acontecer", "ja": "起こる, ある", "it": "venire in mente, sovvenire", "ru": "происходить, случаться", "uk": "траплятися, відбуватися" } }, { "id": "en_us_4418", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "occurrence", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "случайное происшествие, рядовое явление", "translation_en": "occurrence", "translation_es": "ocurrencia, acontecimiento", "translation_de": "Vorfall, Auftreten", "translation_pt": "ocorrência, acontecimento", "translation_ja": "出来事", "translation_it": "occorrenza", "translation_uk": "випадок, подія", "ipa_us": "[əˈkɝəns]", "ipa_uk": "[əkˈɜːɹəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "occurrence", "es": "ocurrencia, acontecimiento", "de": "Vorfall, Auftreten", "pt": "ocorrência, acontecimento", "ja": "出来事", "it": "occorrenza", "ru": "случайное происшествие, рядовое явление", "uk": "випадок, подія" } }, { "id": "en_us_4308", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "odd", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "странный, нечётный, около", "translation_en": "odd", "translation_es": "impar, non", "translation_de": "ungerade, merkwürdig", "translation_pt": "ímpar, estranho", "translation_ja": "変な, 奇妙な", "translation_it": "dispari, impari", "translation_uk": "непарна річ, непарне число", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "odd", "es": "impar, non", "de": "ungerade, merkwürdig", "pt": "ímpar, estranho", "ja": "変な, 奇妙な", "it": "dispari, impari", "ru": "странный, нечётный, около", "uk": "непарна річ, непарне число" } }, { "id": "en_us_3549", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "odds", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "шанс, возможность", "translation_en": "odds", "translation_es": "probabilidad, oportunidad", "translation_de": "Chance", "translation_pt": "acaso, probabilidade", "translation_ja": "チャンス, 機会", "translation_it": "probabilità, caso", "translation_uk": "випадок, випадковість", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑdz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒdz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "odds", "es": "probabilidad, oportunidad", "de": "Chance", "pt": "acaso, probabilidade", "ja": "チャンス, 機会", "it": "probabilità, caso", "ru": "шанс, возможность", "uk": "випадок, випадковість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3548", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "odor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "запах, душок", "translation_en": "odor", "translation_es": "olor", "translation_de": "Geruch", "translation_pt": "cheiro, hálito", "translation_ja": "匂い", "translation_it": "odore", "translation_uk": "див. odour", "ipa_us": "[ˈoʊdɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈəʊdɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "odor", "es": "olor", "de": "Geruch", "pt": "cheiro, hálito", "ja": "匂い", "it": "odore", "ru": "запах, душок", "uk": "див. odour" } }, { "id": "en_us_3193", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "offensive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "обидный, оскорбительный, наступательный", "translation_en": "offensive", "translation_es": "ofensivo, ofensiva", "translation_de": "Offensive, offensiv", "translation_pt": "ofensivo, ofensiva", "translation_ja": "侮辱, 攻勢", "translation_it": "offensivo, offensiva", "translation_uk": "наступ, атака", "ipa_us": "[əˈfɛnsɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[əfˈɛnsɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "offensive", "es": "ofensivo, ofensiva", "de": "Offensive, offensiv", "pt": "ofensivo, ofensiva", "ja": "侮辱, 攻勢", "it": "offensivo, offensiva", "ru": "обидный, оскорбительный, наступательный", "uk": "наступ, атака" } }, { "id": "en_us_2877", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "officially", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "официально", "translation_en": "officially", "translation_es": "oficialmente", "translation_de": "offiziell", "translation_pt": "de forma oficial, oficialmente", "translation_ja": "公務上, 職務上", "translation_it": "ufficialmente", "translation_uk": "офіційно", "ipa_us": "[əˈfɪʃəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[əfˈɪʃəlˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "officially", "es": "oficialmente", "de": "offiziell", "pt": "de forma oficial, oficialmente", "ja": "公務上, 職務上", "it": "ufficialmente", "ru": "официально", "uk": "офіційно" } }, { "id": "en_us_4402", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "operator", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "оператор, телефонист, телефонистка", "translation_en": "operator", "translation_es": "operador", "translation_de": "Operator, Betreiber", "translation_pt": "operador, telefonista", "translation_ja": "演算子, オペレーター", "translation_it": "operatore", "translation_uk": "оператор, механік", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑpɝˌeɪtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒpəɹˌeɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "operator", "es": "operador", "de": "Operator, Betreiber", "pt": "operador, telefonista", "ja": "演算子, オペレーター", "it": "operatore", "ru": "оператор, телефонист, телефонистка", "uk": "оператор, механік" } }, { "id": "en_us_2952", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "oppose", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "возражать, возразить, воспрепятствовать", "translation_en": "oppose", "translation_es": "oponer, asalir", "translation_de": "ablehnen, widersprechen", "translation_pt": "opor", "translation_ja": "反対, 対抗", "translation_it": "opporre, esibire", "translation_uk": "чинити опір, опиратися", "ipa_us": "[əˈpoʊz]", "ipa_uk": "[əpˈəʊz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "oppose", "es": "oponer, asalir", "de": "ablehnen, widersprechen", "pt": "opor", "ja": "反対, 対抗", "it": "opporre, esibire", "ru": "возражать, возразить, воспрепятствовать", "uk": "чинити опір, опиратися" } }, { "id": "en_us_3183", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "opposition", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "противодействие, противостояние, противоположность", "translation_en": "opposition", "translation_es": "oposición", "translation_de": "Opposition", "translation_pt": "oposição", "translation_ja": "反対, 野党", "translation_it": "opposizione", "translation_uk": "опір, протидія", "ipa_us": "[ˌɑpəˈzɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɒpəzˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "opposition", "es": "oposición", "de": "Opposition", "pt": "oposição", "ja": "反対, 野党", "it": "opposizione", "ru": "противодействие, противостояние, противоположность", "uk": "опір, протидія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3349", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "orbit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "космическая орбита небесного тела", "translation_en": "orbit", "translation_es": "órbita, orbitar", "translation_de": "Orbit, Umlaufbahn", "translation_pt": "órbita, círculo", "translation_ja": "軌道, 公転", "translation_it": "orbita, orbitare", "translation_uk": "орбіта, to be in", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɹbət]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːbɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "orbit", "es": "órbita, orbitar", "de": "Orbit, Umlaufbahn", "pt": "órbita, círculo", "ja": "軌道, 公転", "it": "orbita, orbitare", "ru": "космическая орбита небесного тела", "uk": "орбіта, to be in" } }, { "id": "en_us_3160", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "orchestra", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "оркестр", "translation_en": "orchestra", "translation_es": "orquesta, orquestra", "translation_de": "Orchester, Orchestergraben", "translation_pt": "orquestra", "translation_ja": "オーケストラ", "translation_it": "platea", "translation_uk": "оркестр, string", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɹkəstɹə]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːkɛstɹɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "orchestra", "es": "orquesta, orquestra", "de": "Orchester, Orchestergraben", "pt": "orquestra", "ja": "オーケストラ", "it": "platea", "ru": "оркестр", "uk": "оркестр, string" } }, { "id": "en_us_4124", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ordinance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "муниципальное постановление, указ", "translation_en": "ordinance", "translation_es": "ordenanza", "translation_de": "Verfügung, Verordnung", "translation_pt": "ordenança", "translation_ja": "条令, 条例", "translation_it": "regolamento", "translation_uk": "указ, декрет", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɹdənəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːdɪnəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ordinance", "es": "ordenanza", "de": "Verfügung, Verordnung", "pt": "ordenança", "ja": "条令, 条例", "it": "regolamento", "ru": "муниципальное постановление, указ", "uk": "указ, декрет" } }, { "id": "en_us_3108", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "organ", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "орган, учреждение", "translation_en": "organ", "translation_es": "órgano, publicación oficial", "translation_de": "Organ, Orgel", "translation_pt": "órgão, publicação oficial", "translation_ja": "器官, オルガン", "translation_it": "organo", "translation_uk": "орган, частина тіла", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɹɡən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːɡən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "organ", "es": "órgano, publicación oficial", "de": "Organ, Orgel", "pt": "órgão, publicação oficial", "ja": "器官, オルガン", "it": "organo", "ru": "орган, учреждение", "uk": "орган, частина тіла" } }, { "id": "en_us_2744", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "organic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "органический по химическому строению", "translation_en": "organic", "translation_es": "orgánico, biológico", "translation_de": "organisch, Organ", "translation_pt": "orgânico", "translation_ja": "有機", "translation_it": "organico, biologico", "translation_uk": "органічний, зв", "ipa_us": "[ɔɹˈɡænɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɔːɡˈænɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "organic", "es": "orgánico, biológico", "de": "organisch, Organ", "pt": "orgânico", "ja": "有機", "it": "organico, biologico", "ru": "органический по химическому строению", "uk": "органічний, зв" } }, { "id": "en_us_4383", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "organism", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "живой организм, биологическая особь", "translation_en": "organism", "translation_es": "organismo, ser vivo", "translation_de": "Organismus, Lebewesen", "translation_pt": "organismo", "translation_ja": "生物, 生き物", "translation_it": "organismo", "translation_uk": "організм, жива істота", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɹɡəˌnɪzəm]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːɡənˌɪzəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "organism", "es": "organismo, ser vivo", "de": "Organismus, Lebewesen", "pt": "organismo", "ja": "生物, 生き物", "it": "organismo", "ru": "живой организм, биологическая особь", "uk": "організм, жива істота" } }, { "id": "en_us_4041", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "organization", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "организация, организованность", "translation_en": "organization", "translation_es": "organización", "translation_de": "Organisation, Ordnung", "translation_pt": "organização", "translation_ja": "組織, 団体", "translation_it": "organizzazione", "translation_uk": "організація, систематизація", "ipa_us": "[ˌɔɹɡənəˈzeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɔːɡɐnaɪzˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "organization", "es": "organización", "de": "Organisation, Ordnung", "pt": "organização", "ja": "組織, 団体", "it": "organizzazione", "ru": "организация, организованность", "uk": "організація, систематизація" } }, { "id": "en_us_3697", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "organize", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "организовывать", "translation_en": "organise", "translation_es": "organizar, formar", "translation_de": "gliedern", "translation_pt": "coordenar, organizar", "translation_ja": "組織立てる, もうける", "translation_it": "costituire, fondare", "translation_uk": "организовывать", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɹɡəˌnaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːɡɐnˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "organise", "es": "organizar, formar", "de": "gliedern", "pt": "coordenar, organizar", "ja": "組織立てる, もうける", "it": "costituire, fondare", "ru": "организовывать", "uk": "организовывать" } }, { "id": "en_us_3696", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "organized", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "аккуратный, организованный", "translation_en": "organized", "translation_es": "ordenado", "translation_de": "ordentlich", "translation_pt": "arrumado, organizado", "translation_ja": "几帳面な、整頓された", "translation_it": "ordinato", "translation_uk": "акуратний, впорядкований", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɹɡəˌnaɪzd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːɡɐnˌaɪzd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "organized", "es": "ordenado", "de": "ordentlich", "pt": "arrumado, organizado", "ja": "几帳面な、整頓された", "it": "ordinato", "ru": "аккуратный, организованный", "uk": "акуратний, впорядкований" } }, { "id": "en_us_3492", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "orientation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вводный инструктаж, ориентация на кампусе", "translation_en": "orientation", "translation_es": "orientación", "translation_de": "Orientierung, Orientierungsvermögen", "translation_pt": "orientação", "translation_ja": "オリエンテーション, 指導", "translation_it": "orientamento, direzione", "translation_uk": "орієнтація, орієнтування", "ipa_us": "[ˌɔɹiɛnˈteɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌɔːɹiəntˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "orientation", "es": "orientación", "de": "Orientierung, Orientierungsvermögen", "pt": "orientação", "ja": "オリエンテーション, 指導", "it": "orientamento, direzione", "ru": "вводный инструктаж, ориентация на кампусе", "uk": "орієнтація, орієнтування" } }, { "id": "en_us_2647", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "origin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "происхождение, начало, источник", "translation_en": "origin", "translation_es": "origen", "translation_de": "Ursprung, Anfang", "translation_pt": "origem, começo", "translation_ja": "起源, 原因", "translation_it": "origine, origini", "translation_uk": "початок, джерело", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɹədʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒɹɪdʒˌɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "origin", "es": "origen", "de": "Ursprung, Anfang", "pt": "origem, começo", "ja": "起源, 原因", "it": "origine, origini", "ru": "происхождение, начало, источник", "uk": "початок, джерело" } }, { "id": "en_us_4398", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "originally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "первоначально, по происхождению", "translation_en": "originally", "translation_es": "originalmente, originariamente", "translation_de": "ursprünglich", "translation_pt": "inicial", "translation_ja": "元々, 元来", "translation_it": "originariamente, all'origine", "translation_uk": "оригінально, спочатку", "ipa_us": "[ɝˈɪdʒənəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[əɹˈɪdʒɪnəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "originally", "es": "originalmente, originariamente", "de": "ursprünglich", "pt": "inicial", "ja": "元々, 元来", "it": "originariamente, all'origine", "ru": "первоначально, по происхождению", "uk": "оригінально, спочатку" } }, { "id": "en_us_2838", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "orphan", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "лишать родителей, делать сиротой", "translation_en": "orphan", "translation_es": "huérfano, huérfana", "translation_de": "Waise, Waisenkind", "translation_pt": "órfão, órfã", "translation_ja": "孤児, こじ", "translation_it": "orfano, orfana", "translation_uk": "сирота, перен. людина", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɹfən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔːfən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "orphan", "es": "huérfano, huérfana", "de": "Waise, Waisenkind", "pt": "órfão, órfã", "ja": "孤児, こじ", "it": "orfano, orfana", "ru": "лишать родителей, делать сиротой", "uk": "сирота, перен. людина" } }, { "id": "en_us_2911", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "outdoor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "на открытом воздухе", "translation_en": "outdoor", "translation_es": "exterior", "translation_de": "Freiluft-", "translation_pt": "ao ar livre", "translation_ja": "野外の", "translation_it": "all'aperto", "translation_uk": "на відкритому повітрі", "ipa_us": "[ˈaʊtˌdɔɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[aʊtdˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "outdoor", "es": "exterior", "de": "Freiluft-", "pt": "ao ar livre", "ja": "野外の", "it": "all'aperto", "ru": "на открытом воздухе", "uk": "на відкритому повітрі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3157", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "outdoors", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "нареч.", "translation_ru": "на улице, снаружи", "translation_en": "outdoors", "translation_es": "fuera, fuera de", "translation_de": "draußen", "translation_pt": "fora, exterior", "translation_ja": "outside", "translation_it": "fuori, esterno", "translation_uk": "зовнішня сторона, зовнішній світ", "ipa_us": "[ˈaʊtˈdɔɹz]", "ipa_uk": "[aʊtdˈɔːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "outdoors", "es": "fuera, fuera de", "de": "draußen", "pt": "fora, exterior", "ja": "outside", "it": "fuori, esterno", "ru": "на улице, снаружи", "uk": "зовнішня сторона, зовнішній світ" } }, { "id": "en_us_3048", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "outer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "внешний, наружный", "translation_en": "outer", "translation_es": "externo, exterior", "translation_de": "außen, äußer-", "translation_pt": "externo", "translation_ja": "外部の", "translation_it": "esterno", "translation_uk": "військ. простір за колом мішені, влучання в «молоко", "ipa_us": "[ˈaʊtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈaʊtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "outer", "es": "externo, exterior", "de": "außen, äußer-", "pt": "externo", "ja": "外部の", "it": "esterno", "ru": "внешний, наружный", "uk": "військ. простір за колом мішені, влучання в «молоко" } }, { "id": "en_us_4256", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "outreach", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "социальная работа с населением, помощь", "translation_en": "outreach", "translation_es": "actividades de difusión, alcance", "translation_de": "Handreichung, Reichweite", "translation_pt": "alcançar, extensão", "translation_ja": "範囲", "translation_it": "esagerare, estensione", "translation_uk": "перевищувати, переходити межу", "ipa_us": "[ˈaʊˌtɹitʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈaʊˌtritʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "outreach", "es": "actividades de difusión, alcance", "de": "Handreichung, Reichweite", "pt": "alcançar, extensão", "ja": "範囲", "it": "esagerare, estensione", "ru": "социальная работа с населением, помощь", "uk": "перевищувати, переходити межу" } }, { "id": "en_us_3859", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "outside", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "внешний, наружный, снаружи", "translation_en": "outside", "translation_es": "fuera, fuera de", "translation_de": "außerhalb, draußen", "translation_pt": "fora, exterior", "translation_ja": "アウトサイド, 外", "translation_it": "fuori, esterno", "translation_uk": "зовнішня сторона, зовнішній світ", "ipa_us": "[ˈaʊtˈsaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈaʊtˈsaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "outside", "es": "fuera, fuera de", "de": "außerhalb, draußen", "pt": "fora, exterior", "ja": "アウトサイド, 外", "it": "fuori, esterno", "ru": "внешний, наружный, снаружи", "uk": "зовнішня сторона, зовнішній світ" } }, { "id": "en_us_2832", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "outstanding", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "выдающийся, знаменитый, незаурядный", "translation_en": "outstanding", "translation_es": "sobresaliente, circulante", "translation_de": "hervorragend, ausgezeichnet", "translation_pt": "saliente, destacado", "translation_ja": "傑出, 顕著", "translation_it": "eccezionale, in pendenza", "translation_uk": "видатний, знаменитий", "ipa_us": "[ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[aʊtstˈændɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "outstanding", "es": "sobresaliente, circulante", "de": "hervorragend, ausgezeichnet", "pt": "saliente, destacado", "ja": "傑出, 顕著", "it": "eccezionale, in pendenza", "ru": "выдающийся, знаменитый, незаурядный", "uk": "видатний, знаменитий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4322", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "overall", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "всеобщий, всеобъемлющий, общий", "translation_en": "overall", "translation_es": "overol, mono", "translation_de": "Overall, Latzhose", "translation_pt": "jardineira, abrangente", "translation_ja": "オーバーオール", "translation_it": "tuta, blusa", "translation_uk": "робочий халат, спецодяг", "ipa_us": "[ˈoʊvɝˌɔɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈoʊvɚˌɔl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "overall", "es": "overol, mono", "de": "Overall, Latzhose", "pt": "jardineira, abrangente", "ja": "オーバーオール", "it": "tuta, blusa", "ru": "всеобщий, всеобъемлющий, общий", "uk": "робочий халат, спецодяг" } }, { "id": "en_us_3167", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "overcome", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "преодолеть, преодолевать", "translation_en": "overcome", "translation_es": "vencer, superar", "translation_de": "überwinden, bewältigen", "translation_pt": "superar, ultrapassar", "translation_ja": "乗り越える, 克服", "translation_it": "superare, sconfiggere", "translation_uk": "знесилений, виснажений", "ipa_us": "[ˈoʊvɝˌkəm]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌəʊvəkˈʌm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "overcome", "es": "vencer, superar", "de": "überwinden, bewältigen", "pt": "superar, ultrapassar", "ja": "乗り越える, 克服", "it": "superare, sconfiggere", "ru": "преодолеть, преодолевать", "uk": "знесилений, виснажений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3862", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "overflow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "переливаться через край", "translation_en": "overflow", "translation_es": "desbordar, desbordarse", "translation_de": "überlaufen, Überlauf", "translation_pt": "transbordar, ladrão", "translation_ja": "溢れる", "translation_it": "traboccare, debordare", "translation_uk": "переливання через край, розлив", "ipa_us": "[ˈoʊvɝˌfɫoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "overflow", "es": "desbordar, desbordarse", "de": "überlaufen, Überlauf", "pt": "transbordar, ladrão", "ja": "溢れる", "it": "traboccare, debordare", "ru": "переливаться через край", "uk": "переливання через край, розлив" } }, { "id": "en_us_2905", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "overnight", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "ночной", "translation_en": "overnight", "translation_es": "nocturno", "translation_de": "nächtlich", "translation_pt": "noturno", "translation_ja": "一晩の", "translation_it": "notturno", "translation_uk": "нічний", "ipa_us": "[ˈoʊvɝˈnaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈoʊvɝˈnaɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "overnight", "es": "nocturno", "de": "nächtlich", "pt": "noturno", "ja": "一晩の", "it": "notturno", "ru": "ночной", "uk": "нічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4063", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "overview", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "краткий обзор ситуации, резюме", "translation_en": "overview", "translation_es": "resumen, panorama", "translation_de": "Überblick, Übersicht", "translation_pt": "visão geral, apanhado", "translation_ja": "概要", "translation_it": "panoramica, resoconto", "translation_uk": "краткий обзор ситуации, резюме", "ipa_us": "[ˈoʊvɝvˌju]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈəʊvəvjˌuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "overview", "es": "resumen, panorama", "de": "Überblick, Übersicht", "pt": "visão geral, apanhado", "ja": "概要", "it": "panoramica, resoconto", "ru": "краткий обзор ситуации, резюме", "uk": "краткий обзор ситуации, резюме" } }, { "id": "en_us_3990", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "overweight", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "избыточный вес, лишний вес", "translation_en": "overweight", "translation_es": "sobrepeso", "translation_de": "Übergewicht", "translation_pt": "excesso de peso, sobrepeso", "translation_ja": "太り気味、過体重", "translation_it": "sovrappeso", "translation_uk": "надмірна вага, надвага", "ipa_us": "[ˌoʊvɝˈweɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌoʊvɝˈweɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "overweight", "es": "sobrepeso", "de": "Übergewicht", "pt": "excesso de peso, sobrepeso", "ja": "太り気味、過体重", "it": "sovrappeso", "ru": "избыточный вес, лишний вес", "uk": "надмірна вага, надвага" } }, { "id": "en_us_3707", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "overwhelming", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "подавляющий", "translation_en": "overwhelming", "translation_es": "abrumando", "translation_de": "überwältigend", "translation_pt": "avassalando", "translation_ja": "圧倒+する", "translation_it": "sopraffare, sorpassare", "translation_uk": "пригнічуючий", "ipa_us": "[ˌoʊvɝˈwɛɫmɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌəʊvəwˈɛlmɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "overwhelming", "es": "abrumando", "de": "überwältigend", "pt": "avassalando", "ja": "圧倒+する", "it": "sopraffare, sorpassare", "ru": "подавляющий", "uk": "пригнічуючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2921", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "owe", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "быть должным, быть обязанным, быть в долгу", "translation_en": "owe", "translation_es": "deber, adeudar", "translation_de": "schulden, schuldig sein", "translation_pt": "dever", "translation_ja": "借りがある, 負う", "translation_it": "dovere, essere debitore di", "translation_uk": "бути винним, заборгувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "owe", "es": "deber, adeudar", "de": "schulden, schuldig sein", "pt": "dever", "ja": "借りがある, 負う", "it": "dovere, essere debitore di", "ru": "быть должным, быть обязанным, быть в долгу", "uk": "бути винним, заборгувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3948", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "oxford", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "Оксфорд", "translation_en": "oxford", "translation_es": "Universidad de Oxford, universidad de oxford", "translation_de": "Oxford", "translation_pt": "Oxford, Oxónia", "translation_ja": "オックスフォード", "translation_it": "Oxford, Osfordia", "translation_uk": "геогр. н., м. Оксфорд", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑksfɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒksfəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "oxford", "es": "Universidad de Oxford, universidad de oxford", "de": "Oxford", "pt": "Oxford, Oxónia", "ja": "オックスフォード", "it": "Oxford, Osfordia", "ru": "Оксфорд", "uk": "геогр. н., м. Оксфорд" } }, { "id": "en_us_2757", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "oxygen", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "кислород", "translation_en": "oxygen", "translation_es": "oxígeno", "translation_de": "Sauerstoff", "translation_pt": "oxigénio, oxigênio", "translation_ja": "酸素", "translation_it": "ossigeno", "translation_uk": "хім., кисень", "ipa_us": "[ˈɑksədʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɒksɪdʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "oxygen", "es": "oxígeno", "de": "Sauerstoff", "pt": "oxigénio, oxigênio", "ja": "酸素", "it": "ossigeno", "ru": "кислород", "uk": "хім., кисень" } }, { "id": "en_us_3484", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "oyster", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "устрица", "translation_en": "oyster", "translation_es": "ostra, ostia", "translation_de": "Auster, Pfaffenschnittchen", "translation_pt": "ostra, marisco", "translation_ja": "カキ, 牡蠣", "translation_it": "ostrica", "translation_uk": "устриця, ніжне пташине м", "ipa_us": "[ˈɔɪstɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɔɪstɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "oyster", "es": "ostra, ostia", "de": "Auster, Pfaffenschnittchen", "pt": "ostra, marisco", "ja": "カキ, 牡蠣", "it": "ostrica", "ru": "устрица", "uk": "устриця, ніжне пташине м" } }, { "id": "en_us_4032", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pa", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "личный помощник", "translation_en": "pa", "translation_es": "papa, papá", "translation_de": "persönlicher Assistent", "translation_pt": "pai, painho", "translation_ja": "パパ, ちゃん", "translation_it": "babbo, pa'", "translation_uk": "особистий помічник", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pa", "es": "papa, papá", "de": "persönlicher Assistent", "pt": "pai, painho", "ja": "パパ, ちゃん", "it": "babbo, pa'", "ru": "личный помощник", "uk": "особистий помічник" } }, { "id": "en_us_3027", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pace", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "темп, скорость шага", "translation_en": "pace", "translation_es": "comedirse el ritmo, con el debido respeto", "translation_de": "Tempo, Schritt", "translation_pt": "ritmo, com o devido respeito a", "translation_ja": "速度, だく足", "translation_it": "passo, ritmo", "translation_uk": "крок, довжина кроку", "ipa_us": "[ˈpeɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈpeɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pace", "es": "comedirse el ritmo, con el debido respeto", "de": "Tempo, Schritt", "pt": "ritmo, com o devido respeito a", "ja": "速度, だく足", "it": "passo, ritmo", "ru": "темп, скорость шага", "uk": "крок, довжина кроку" } }, { "id": "en_us_2988", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "packing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "упаковка, набивка, уплотнение", "translation_en": "packing", "translation_es": "empacamiento, empaque", "translation_de": "Verpackung", "translation_pt": "empacamiento, empaque", "translation_ja": "パッキン, パッキング", "translation_it": "empacamiento, empaque", "translation_uk": "пакування, укладання", "ipa_us": "[ˈpækɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈækɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "packing", "es": "empacamiento, empaque", "de": "Verpackung", "pt": "empacamiento, empaque", "ja": "パッキン, パッキング", "it": "empacamiento, empaque", "ru": "упаковка, набивка, уплотнение", "uk": "пакування, укладання" } }, { "id": "en_us_4397", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "paddle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "весло для каноэ, ракетка для пинг-понга", "translation_en": "paddle", "translation_es": "pala, remo", "translation_de": "Paddel, paddeln", "translation_pt": "remo, chafurdar", "translation_ja": "漕ぐ, かい", "translation_it": "pagaia, pala", "translation_uk": "гребок, весло", "ipa_us": "[ˈpædəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈædəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "paddle", "es": "pala, remo", "de": "Paddel, paddeln", "pt": "remo, chafurdar", "ja": "漕ぐ, かい", "it": "pagaia, pala", "ru": "весло для каноэ, ракетка для пинг-понга", "uk": "гребок, весло" } }, { "id": "en_us_2964", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "painful", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "болезненный, больной, мучительный", "translation_en": "painful", "translation_es": "doloroso, adolorido", "translation_de": "schmerzhaft, schmerzlich", "translation_pt": "doloroso, dolorido", "translation_ja": "痛い, 困難", "translation_it": "doloroso", "translation_uk": "що завдає болю, болючий", "ipa_us": "[ˈpeɪnfəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈeɪnfəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "painful", "es": "doloroso, adolorido", "de": "schmerzhaft, schmerzlich", "pt": "doloroso, dolorido", "ja": "痛い, 困難", "it": "doloroso", "ru": "болезненный, больной, мучительный", "uk": "що завдає болю, болючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3243", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pale", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "бледный, кол, штакет", "translation_en": "pale", "translation_es": "pálido, palo", "translation_de": "blass, Pfahl", "translation_pt": "pálido, pala", "translation_ja": "ペイル, 青ざめた", "translation_it": "pallido, palo", "translation_uk": "кіл, паля", "ipa_us": "[ˈpeɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈeɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pale", "es": "pálido, palo", "de": "blass, Pfahl", "pt": "pálido, pala", "ja": "ペイル, 青ざめた", "it": "pallido, palo", "ru": "бледный, кол, штакет", "uk": "кіл, паля" } }, { "id": "en_us_4386", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "palette", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "палитра художника", "translation_en": "palette", "translation_es": "paleta, gama de colores", "translation_de": "Palette, Farbpalette", "translation_pt": "paleta", "translation_ja": "パレット", "translation_it": "tavolozza, gamma di colori", "translation_uk": "палітра, тех. грудний упор коловорота", "ipa_us": "[ˈpæɫət]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈælət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "palette", "es": "paleta, gama de colores", "de": "Palette, Farbpalette", "pt": "paleta", "ja": "パレット", "it": "tavolozza, gamma di colori", "ru": "палитра художника", "uk": "палітра, тех. грудний упор коловорота" } }, { "id": "en_us_4260", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "panel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "панель, щит, группа", "translation_en": "panel", "translation_es": "panel, viñeta", "translation_de": "Paneel, Tafel", "translation_pt": "painel, quadrinho", "translation_ja": "パネル", "translation_it": "pannello, anta", "translation_uk": "панель, фільонка", "ipa_us": "[ˈpænəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈænəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "panel", "es": "panel, viñeta", "de": "Paneel, Tafel", "pt": "painel, quadrinho", "ja": "パネル", "it": "pannello, anta", "ru": "панель, щит, группа", "uk": "панель, фільонка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2684", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "paradise", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "рай", "translation_en": "paradise", "translation_es": "paraíso", "translation_de": "Paradies", "translation_pt": "paraíso", "translation_ja": "天国, 楽園", "translation_it": "paradiso", "translation_uk": "рай, an earthly", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɛɹəˌdaɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈæɹədˌaɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "paradise", "es": "paraíso", "de": "Paradies", "pt": "paraíso", "ja": "天国, 楽園", "it": "paradiso", "ru": "рай", "uk": "рай, an earthly" } }, { "id": "en_us_3842", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "parcel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "посылка, свёрток", "translation_en": "parcel", "translation_es": "paquete, parcela", "translation_de": "Paket, Parzelle", "translation_pt": "pacote, empacotar", "translation_ja": "包み, 地割", "translation_it": "parcella, pacchetto", "translation_uk": "пакунок, згорток", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑɹsəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɑːsəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "parcel", "es": "paquete, parcela", "de": "Paket, Parzelle", "pt": "pacote, empacotar", "ja": "包み, 地割", "it": "parcella, pacchetto", "ru": "посылка, свёрток", "uk": "пакунок, згорток" } }, { "id": "en_us_4022", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "parental", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "родительский", "translation_en": "parental", "translation_es": "parental", "translation_de": "elterlich", "translation_pt": "materno", "translation_ja": "親の", "translation_it": "parentale", "translation_uk": "батьківський", "ipa_us": "[pɝˈɛntəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pəɹˈɛntəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "parental", "es": "parental", "de": "elterlich", "pt": "materno", "ja": "親の", "it": "parentale", "ru": "родительский", "uk": "батьківський" } }, { "id": "en_us_4446", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "parlor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гостиная, салон", "translation_en": "parlor", "translation_es": "sala, sala de estar", "translation_de": "Salon, Empfangszimmer", "translation_pt": "sala de exames", "translation_ja": "客室, 客間", "translation_it": "salone", "translation_uk": "амер., див. parlour", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑɹɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɑːlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "parlor", "es": "sala, sala de estar", "de": "Salon, Empfangszimmer", "pt": "sala de exames", "ja": "客室, 客間", "it": "salone", "ru": "гостиная, салон", "uk": "амер., див. parlour" } }, { "id": "en_us_3603", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "parole", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "условно-досрочное освобождение заключённого", "translation_en": "parole", "translation_es": "libertad condicional, ser puesto en libertad condicional", "translation_de": "Bewährung, bedingte Haftentlassung", "translation_pt": "condicional, liberdade condicional", "translation_ja": "仮釈放", "translation_it": "condizionale, libertà condizionale", "translation_uk": "слово честі, обіцянка", "ipa_us": "[pɝˈoʊɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pəɹˈəʊl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "parole", "es": "libertad condicional, ser puesto en libertad condicional", "de": "Bewährung, bedingte Haftentlassung", "pt": "condicional, liberdade condicional", "ja": "仮釈放", "it": "condizionale, libertà condizionale", "ru": "условно-досрочное освобождение заключённого", "uk": "слово честі, обіцянка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3916", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "parrot", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "обезьянничать, слепо подражать, кривляться", "translation_en": "parrot", "translation_es": "hacer la mona, remedar burdamente, imitar simiescamente", "translation_de": "nachäffen, blind nachahmen", "translation_pt": "macaquear, arremedar, imitar servilmente", "translation_ja": "猿まねをする、へたに真似る", "translation_it": "pappagallo, ripetere", "translation_uk": "мавпувати, безглуздо наслідувати, кривлятися", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɛɹət]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈæɹət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "parrot", "es": "hacer la mona, remedar burdamente, imitar simiescamente", "de": "nachäffen, blind nachahmen", "pt": "macaquear, arremedar, imitar servilmente", "ja": "猿まねをする、へたに真似る", "it": "pappagallo, ripetere", "ru": "обезьянничать, слепо подражать, кривляться", "uk": "мавпувати, безглуздо наслідувати, кривлятися" } }, { "id": "en_us_3135", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "partial", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "частичный, небеспристрастный, предвзятый", "translation_en": "partial", "translation_es": "parcial, que le gusta", "translation_de": "partiell, parteiisch", "translation_pt": "parcial", "translation_ja": "一方的, 不公平", "translation_it": "parziale", "translation_uk": "частковий, неповний", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑɹʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɑːʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "partial", "es": "parcial, que le gusta", "de": "partiell, parteiisch", "pt": "parcial", "ja": "一方的, 不公平", "it": "parziale", "ru": "частичный, небеспристрастный, предвзятый", "uk": "частковий, неповний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4254", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "participant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "участник", "translation_en": "participant", "translation_es": "participante, partícipe", "translation_de": "Teilnehmer", "translation_pt": "participante", "translation_ja": "参加者, 関与者", "translation_it": "partecipante, che partecipa", "translation_uk": "учасник, the chief", "ipa_us": "[pɑɹˈtɪsəpənt]", "ipa_uk": "[pɑːtˈɪsɪpənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "participant", "es": "participante, partícipe", "de": "Teilnehmer", "pt": "participante", "ja": "参加者, 関与者", "it": "partecipante, che partecipa", "ru": "участник", "uk": "учасник, the chief" } }, { "id": "en_us_2771", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "participate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "участвовать, принимать участие", "translation_en": "participate", "translation_es": "participar", "translation_de": "beteiligen, teilnehmen", "translation_pt": "participar", "translation_ja": "参加", "translation_it": "partecipare", "translation_uk": "брати участь, to", "ipa_us": "[pɑɹˈtɪsəˌpeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[pɑːtˈɪsɪpˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "participate", "es": "participar", "de": "beteiligen, teilnehmen", "pt": "participar", "ja": "参加", "it": "partecipare", "ru": "участвовать, принимать участие", "uk": "брати участь, to" } }, { "id": "en_us_3984", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "particular", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "конкретный, отдельный, частный", "translation_en": "particular", "translation_es": "elemento, especial", "translation_de": "anspruchsvoll, besonderer", "translation_pt": "especial, específico", "translation_ja": "特別, 特有", "translation_it": "speciale, minuzioso", "translation_uk": "подробиця, деталь", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɑˈtɪkjəɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pətˈɪkjʊlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "particular", "es": "elemento, especial", "de": "anspruchsvoll, besonderer", "pt": "especial, específico", "ja": "特別, 特有", "it": "speciale, minuzioso", "ru": "конкретный, отдельный, частный", "uk": "подробиця, деталь" } }, { "id": "en_us_4492", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "partnership", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "партнерство, партнерские отношения", "translation_en": "partnership", "translation_es": "asociación, partenariado, alianza", "translation_de": "Partnerschaft, Zusammenarbeit", "translation_pt": "parceria, associação", "translation_ja": "提携、パートナーシップ", "translation_it": "partenariato, collaborazione", "translation_uk": "партнерство, партнерські стосунки", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑɹtnɝˌʃɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɑːtnəʃˌɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "partnership", "es": "asociación, partenariado, alianza", "de": "Partnerschaft, Zusammenarbeit", "pt": "parceria, associação", "ja": "提携、パートナーシップ", "it": "partenariato, collaborazione", "ru": "партнерство, партнерские отношения", "uk": "партнерство, партнерські стосунки" } }, { "id": "en_us_2531", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "passion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "страсть, аффект, запал", "translation_en": "passion", "translation_es": "pasión", "translation_de": "Leidenschaft, Passion", "translation_pt": "paixão, ardor", "translation_ja": "激情, 受難", "translation_it": "passione", "translation_uk": "пристрасть, пристрасне захоплення", "ipa_us": "[ˈpæʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈæʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "passion", "es": "pasión", "de": "Leidenschaft, Passion", "pt": "paixão, ardor", "ja": "激情, 受難", "it": "passione", "ru": "страсть, аффект, запал", "uk": "пристрасть, пристрасне захоплення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4011", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "passive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "пассивный", "translation_en": "passive", "translation_es": "pasivo", "translation_de": "passiv", "translation_pt": "passivo", "translation_ja": "受動的, 受け身", "translation_it": "passivo", "translation_uk": "грам. пасивний стан, пасивна форма", "ipa_us": "[ˈpæsɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɑːsɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "passive", "es": "pasivo", "de": "passiv", "pt": "passivo", "ja": "受動的, 受け身", "it": "passivo", "ru": "пассивный", "uk": "грам. пасивний стан, пасивна форма" } }, { "id": "en_us_2833", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "passport", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "паспорт", "translation_en": "passport", "translation_es": "pasaporte", "translation_de": "Reisepass, Pass", "translation_pt": "passaporte", "translation_ja": "パスポート, 旅券", "translation_it": "passaporto", "translation_uk": "паспорт, перен. ключ", "ipa_us": "[ˈpæsˌpɔɹt]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɑːspɔːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "passport", "es": "pasaporte", "de": "Reisepass, Pass", "pt": "passaporte", "ja": "パスポート, 旅券", "it": "passaporto", "ru": "паспорт", "uk": "паспорт, перен. ключ" } }, { "id": "en_us_3292", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pastry", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "выпечка, слоёное тесто", "translation_en": "pastry", "translation_es": "pastel, pastelería", "translation_de": "Gebäck, Backwerk", "translation_pt": "pastelaria", "translation_ja": "菓子, ペースト", "translation_it": "pasticceria, impasto", "translation_uk": "збірн., кондитерські вироби", "ipa_us": "[ˈpeɪstɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈeɪstɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pastry", "es": "pastel, pastelería", "de": "Gebäck, Backwerk", "pt": "pastelaria", "ja": "菓子, ペースト", "it": "pasticceria, impasto", "ru": "выпечка, слоёное тесто", "uk": "збірн., кондитерські вироби" } }, { "id": "en_us_4066", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pasture", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пастбище, выгон", "translation_en": "pasture", "translation_es": "pasto, pastizal", "translation_de": "Weide, weiden", "translation_pt": "pasto, pastadoiro", "translation_ja": "牧草地, 放牧する", "translation_it": "pascolo, pastura", "translation_uk": "пасовище, вигін", "ipa_us": "[ˈpæstʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɑːstʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pasture", "es": "pasto, pastizal", "de": "Weide, weiden", "pt": "pasto, pastadoiro", "ja": "牧草地, 放牧する", "it": "pascolo, pastura", "ru": "пастбище, выгон", "uk": "пасовище, вигін" } }, { "id": "en_us_4221", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "patch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "заплата, заплатка, латка", "translation_en": "patch", "translation_es": "parche, remendar", "translation_de": "Flicken, Lappen", "translation_pt": "remendo, remendar", "translation_ja": "パッチ", "translation_it": "toppa, rammendare", "translation_uk": "латка, клаптик", "ipa_us": "[ˈpætʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈætʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "patch", "es": "parche, remendar", "de": "Flicken, Lappen", "pt": "remendo, remendar", "ja": "パッチ", "it": "toppa, rammendare", "ru": "заплата, заплатка, латка", "uk": "латка, клаптик" } }, { "id": "en_us_3170", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "patent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "патент на техническое изобретение", "translation_en": "patent", "translation_es": "patente, patentar", "translation_de": "Patent, patentieren", "translation_pt": "patentear, patente", "translation_ja": "特許, 専売特許", "translation_it": "brevetto, pervio", "translation_uk": "патент, диплом", "ipa_us": "[ˈpætənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈpætənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "patent", "es": "patente, patentar", "de": "Patent, patentieren", "pt": "patentear, patente", "ja": "特許, 専売特許", "it": "brevetto, pervio", "ru": "патент на техническое изобретение", "uk": "патент, диплом" } }, { "id": "en_us_3057", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "patience", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "терпение", "translation_en": "patience", "translation_es": "paciencia, solitario", "translation_de": "Geduld", "translation_pt": "paciência", "translation_ja": "辛抱, 我慢", "translation_it": "pazienza", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Пейшенс", "ipa_us": "[ˈpeɪʃəns]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈeɪʃəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "patience", "es": "paciencia, solitario", "de": "Geduld", "pt": "paciência", "ja": "辛抱, 我慢", "it": "pazienza", "ru": "терпение", "uk": "ж. ім'Пейшенс" } }, { "id": "en_us_2685", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "patio", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "внутренний дворик, патио", "translation_en": "patio", "translation_es": "patio", "translation_de": "Patio, Terrasse", "translation_pt": "pátio", "translation_ja": "なかにわ", "translation_it": "patio, terrazza", "translation_uk": "ісп., внутрішній дворик", "ipa_us": "[ˈpætiˌoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈætɪˌəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "patio", "es": "patio", "de": "Patio, Terrasse", "pt": "pátio", "ja": "なかにわ", "it": "patio, terrazza", "ru": "внутренний дворик, патио", "uk": "ісп., внутрішній дворик" } }, { "id": "en_us_2955", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "patrol", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "глаг.", "translation_ru": "патрулировать", "translation_en": "patrol", "translation_es": "patrulla, patrullar", "translation_de": "patrouillieren", "translation_pt": "patrulha, patrulhamento", "translation_ja": "パトロール, 巡察", "translation_it": "pattuglia, pattugliare", "translation_uk": "патруль, дозір", "ipa_us": "[pəˈtɹoʊɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɐtɹˈəʊl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "patrol", "es": "patrulla, patrullar", "de": "patrouillieren", "pt": "patrulha, patrulhamento", "ja": "パトロール, 巡察", "it": "pattuglia, pattugliare", "ru": "патрулировать", "uk": "патруль, дозір" } }, { "id": "en_us_3693", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pause", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "делать паузу, приостанавливать", "translation_en": "pause", "translation_es": "pausa, pausar", "translation_de": "Pause, pausieren", "translation_pt": "pausa, descansar", "translation_ja": "休止, 休憩", "translation_it": "pausa, mettere in pausa", "translation_uk": "пауза, перерва", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɔz]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɔːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pause", "es": "pausa, pausar", "de": "Pause, pausieren", "pt": "pausa, descansar", "ja": "休止, 休憩", "it": "pausa, mettere in pausa", "ru": "делать паузу, приостанавливать", "uk": "пауза, перерва" } }, { "id": "en_us_4005", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "payment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "платёж, оплата", "translation_en": "payment", "translation_es": "pago, pagamento", "translation_de": "Bezahlung, Zahlung", "translation_pt": "pagamento", "translation_ja": "支払い, 入金", "translation_it": "pagamento", "translation_uk": "сплата, плата", "ipa_us": "[ˈpeɪmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈeɪmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "payment", "es": "pago, pagamento", "de": "Bezahlung, Zahlung", "pt": "pagamento", "ja": "支払い, 入金", "it": "pagamento", "ru": "платёж, оплата", "uk": "сплата, плата" } }, { "id": "en_us_3427", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pea", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "горох, горошина", "translation_en": "pea", "translation_es": "guisante, arveja", "translation_de": "Erbse", "translation_pt": "ervilha", "translation_ja": "豌豆, エンドウ豆", "translation_it": "pisello", "translation_uk": "горох, горошина", "ipa_us": "[ˈpi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈiː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pea", "es": "guisante, arveja", "de": "Erbse", "pt": "ervilha", "ja": "豌豆, エンドウ豆", "it": "pisello", "ru": "горох, горошина", "uk": "горох, горошина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3532", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "peanut", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "арахис, земляной орех", "translation_en": "peanut", "translation_es": "cacahuete, maní", "translation_de": "Erdnuss", "translation_pt": "amendoim, ginguba", "translation_ja": "ピーナツ, 落花生", "translation_it": "arachide, bagigio", "translation_uk": "бот. арахіс, земляний горіх", "ipa_us": "[ˈpiˌnət]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈiːnʌt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "peanut", "es": "cacahuete, maní", "de": "Erdnuss", "pt": "amendoim, ginguba", "ja": "ピーナツ, 落花生", "it": "arachide, bagigio", "ru": "арахис, земляной орех", "uk": "бот. арахіс, земляний горіх" } }, { "id": "en_us_3233", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pear", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "груша", "translation_en": "pear", "translation_es": "pera, peral", "translation_de": "Birne, Birnbaum", "translation_pt": "pera, pereira", "translation_ja": "ナシ, セイヨウナシ", "translation_it": "pera, pero", "translation_uk": "бот. грушеве дерево, груша", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pear", "es": "pera, peral", "de": "Birne, Birnbaum", "pt": "pera, pereira", "ja": "ナシ, セイヨウナシ", "it": "pera, pero", "ru": "груша", "uk": "бот. грушеве дерево, груша" } }, { "id": "en_us_3907", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "peculiar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "своеобразный, специфический, характерный", "translation_en": "peculiar", "translation_es": "peculiar, característico, propio", "translation_de": "eigentümlich, charakteristisch, spezifisch", "translation_pt": "peculiar, característico, próprio", "translation_ja": "独特の、特有の、固有の", "translation_it": "peculiare, strano", "translation_uk": "своєрідний, специфічний, характерний", "ipa_us": "[pəkˈjuɫjɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɪkjˈuːliə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "peculiar", "es": "peculiar, característico, propio", "de": "eigentümlich, charakteristisch, spezifisch", "pt": "peculiar, característico, próprio", "ja": "独特の、特有の、固有の", "it": "peculiare, strano", "ru": "своеобразный, специфический, характерный", "uk": "своєрідний, специфічний, характерний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4428", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pee", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "мочи́ться, пи́сать", "translation_en": "pee", "translation_es": "pe, mear", "translation_de": "Pipi machen, pinkeln", "translation_pt": "mijar", "translation_ja": "ピー, おしっこ", "translation_it": "pi", "translation_uk": "пі, розм. сеча", "ipa_us": "[ˈpi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈiː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pee", "es": "pe, mear", "de": "Pipi machen, pinkeln", "pt": "mijar", "ja": "ピー, おしっこ", "it": "pi", "ru": "мочи́ться, пи́сать", "uk": "пі, розм. сеча" } }, { "id": "en_us_4021", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "peek", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "подглядывать украдкой через щёлочку", "translation_en": "peek", "translation_es": "atisbar, atisbarse", "translation_de": "gucken, linsen", "translation_pt": "dar uma espiada, espreitar", "translation_ja": "覗く", "translation_it": "sbirciare", "translation_uk": "погляд крадькома, швидкий погляд", "ipa_us": "[ˈpik]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈiːk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "peek", "es": "atisbar, atisbarse", "de": "gucken, linsen", "pt": "dar uma espiada, espreitar", "ja": "覗く", "it": "sbirciare", "ru": "подглядывать украдкой через щёлочку", "uk": "погляд крадькома, швидкий погляд" } }, { "id": "en_us_2715", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "penny", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пенни", "translation_en": "penny", "translation_es": "penique", "translation_de": "Penny", "translation_pt": "péni, pêni", "translation_ja": "ペニー", "translation_it": "penny", "translation_uk": "пенні", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɛni]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɛni]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "penny", "es": "penique", "de": "Penny", "pt": "péni, pêni", "ja": "ペニー", "it": "penny", "ru": "пенни", "uk": "пенні" } }, { "id": "en_us_3963", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "performer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "художник, деятель искусств", "translation_en": "performer", "translation_es": "artista", "translation_de": "Künstler, Künstlerin", "translation_pt": "artista", "translation_ja": "芸術家、アーティスト", "translation_it": "artista", "translation_uk": "митець, художник, артист", "ipa_us": "[pɝˈfɔɹmɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pəfˈɔːmɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "performer", "es": "artista", "de": "Künstler, Künstlerin", "pt": "artista", "ja": "芸術家、アーティスト", "it": "artista", "ru": "художник, деятель искусств", "uk": "митець, художник, артист" } }, { "id": "en_us_2520", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "permanent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "постоянный", "translation_en": "permanent", "translation_es": "permanente", "translation_de": "Dauerwelle, dauerhaft", "translation_pt": "permanente", "translation_ja": "永久, パーマ", "translation_it": "permanente, fisso", "translation_uk": "перманент, постійний", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɝmənənt]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɜːmənənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "permanent", "es": "permanente", "de": "Dauerwelle, dauerhaft", "pt": "permanente", "ja": "永久, パーマ", "it": "permanente, fisso", "ru": "постоянный", "uk": "перманент, постійний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3704", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "permanently", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "постоянно, навсегда", "translation_en": "permanently", "translation_es": "permanentemente, continuamente", "translation_de": "ständig, permanent", "translation_pt": "permanentemente", "translation_ja": "ずっと, 久しい", "translation_it": "permanentemente", "translation_uk": "постійно, безперервно", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɝmənəntɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɜːmənəntli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "permanently", "es": "permanentemente, continuamente", "de": "ständig, permanent", "pt": "permanentemente", "ja": "ずっと, 久しい", "it": "permanentemente", "ru": "постоянно, навсегда", "uk": "постійно, безперервно" } }, { "id": "en_us_2555", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "permit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дозволение, разрешение, позволить", "translation_en": "permit", "translation_es": "permiso, permitir", "translation_de": "erlauben, zulassen", "translation_pt": "permitir, permissão", "translation_ja": "許可, 許す", "translation_it": "permettere, permesso", "translation_uk": "дозвіл, export", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɝˌmɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[pɚˈmɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "permit", "es": "permiso, permitir", "de": "erlauben, zulassen", "pt": "permitir, permissão", "ja": "許可, 許す", "it": "permettere, permesso", "ru": "дозволение, разрешение, позволить", "uk": "дозвіл, export" } }, { "id": "en_us_4305", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "personnel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кадры, персонал", "translation_en": "personnel", "translation_es": "personal, plantel", "translation_de": "Personal", "translation_pt": "pessoal", "translation_ja": "職員, 人員", "translation_it": "personale", "translation_uk": "персонал, штат", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɝsəˈnɛɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˌɜːsənˈɛl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "personnel", "es": "personal, plantel", "de": "Personal", "pt": "pessoal", "ja": "職員, 人員", "it": "personale", "ru": "кадры, персонал", "uk": "персонал, штат" } }, { "id": "en_us_4489", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "perspective", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "перспектива", "translation_en": "perspective", "translation_es": "perspectiva", "translation_de": "Perspektive", "translation_pt": "perspectiva", "translation_ja": "遠近法、視点", "translation_it": "prospettiva", "translation_uk": "перспектива", "ipa_us": "[pɝˈspɛktɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[pəspˈɛktɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "perspective", "es": "perspectiva", "de": "Perspektive", "pt": "perspectiva", "ja": "遠近法、視点", "it": "prospettiva", "ru": "перспектива", "uk": "перспектива" } }, { "id": "en_us_3874", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "persuade", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "убеждать", "translation_en": "persuade", "translation_es": "persuadir, chamuyar", "translation_de": "überreden, bestechen", "translation_pt": "persuadir", "translation_ja": "説く, 説得", "translation_it": "persuadere, convincere", "translation_uk": "умовляти, переконувати", "ipa_us": "[pɝˈsweɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[pəswˈeɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "persuade", "es": "persuadir, chamuyar", "de": "überreden, bestechen", "pt": "persuadir", "ja": "説く, 説得", "it": "persuadere, convincere", "ru": "убеждать", "uk": "умовляти, переконувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3246", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "petition", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "коллективная петиция, обращение граждан", "translation_en": "petition", "translation_es": "petición, instancia", "translation_de": "Petition, Eingabe", "translation_pt": "petição, abaixo-assinado", "translation_ja": "請願", "translation_it": "petizione", "translation_uk": "петиція, клопотання", "ipa_us": "[pəˈtɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pətˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "petition", "es": "petición, instancia", "de": "Petition, Eingabe", "pt": "petição, abaixo-assinado", "ja": "請願", "it": "petizione", "ru": "коллективная петиция, обращение граждан", "uk": "петиція, клопотання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3537", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "phantom", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "иллюзорный, нереальный, фантомный", "translation_en": "phantom", "translation_es": "fantasma", "translation_de": "Phantom", "translation_pt": "fantasma, fantoma", "translation_ja": "まぼろし, ファントム", "translation_it": "fantasma, spettro", "translation_uk": "фантом, примара", "ipa_us": "[ˈfænəm]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɑːntəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "phantom", "es": "fantasma", "de": "Phantom", "pt": "fantasma, fantoma", "ja": "まぼろし, ファントム", "it": "fantasma, spettro", "ru": "иллюзорный, нереальный, фантомный", "uk": "фантом, примара" } }, { "id": "en_us_2851", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pharmacy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "аптека", "translation_en": "pharmacy", "translation_es": "farmacia, botica", "translation_de": "Apotheke, Pharmazie", "translation_pt": "farmácia, drogaria", "translation_ja": "薬局, 薬屋", "translation_it": "farmacia", "translation_uk": "фармація, аптечна справа", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɑɹməsi]", "ipa_uk": "[kˈɛmɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pharmacy", "es": "farmacia, botica", "de": "Apotheke, Pharmazie", "pt": "farmácia, drogaria", "ja": "薬局, 薬屋", "it": "farmacia", "ru": "аптека", "uk": "фармація, аптечна справа" } }, { "id": "en_us_4222", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "phase", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "период, стадия, фаза", "translation_en": "phase", "translation_es": "fase", "translation_de": "Phase", "translation_pt": "fase", "translation_ja": "段階", "translation_it": "fase, aspetto", "translation_uk": "фаза, стадія", "ipa_us": "[ˈfeɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈeɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "phase", "es": "fase", "de": "Phase", "pt": "fase", "ja": "段階", "it": "fase, aspetto", "ru": "период, стадия, фаза", "uk": "фаза, стадія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3570", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "phenomenon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "феномен", "translation_en": "phenomenon", "translation_es": "fenómeno", "translation_de": "Phänomen", "translation_pt": "fenômeno", "translation_ja": "現象", "translation_it": "fenomeno", "translation_uk": "феномен", "ipa_us": "[fəˈnɑməˌnɑn]", "ipa_uk": "[fɪnˈɒmɪnən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "phenomenon", "es": "fenómeno", "de": "Phänomen", "pt": "fenômeno", "ja": "現象", "it": "fenomeno", "ru": "феномен", "uk": "феномен" } }, { "id": "en_us_4164", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "philosopher", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "философ", "translation_en": "philosopher", "translation_es": "filósofo", "translation_de": "Philosoph", "translation_pt": "filósofo", "translation_ja": "哲学者", "translation_it": "pensatore, pensatrice", "translation_uk": "філософ", "ipa_us": "[fəˈɫɑsəfɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[fɪlˈɒsəfɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "philosopher", "es": "filósofo", "de": "Philosoph", "pt": "filósofo", "ja": "哲学者", "it": "pensatore, pensatrice", "ru": "философ", "uk": "філософ" } }, { "id": "en_us_2579", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "philosophy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "философия", "translation_en": "philosophy", "translation_es": "filosofía", "translation_de": "Philosophie", "translation_pt": "filosofia", "translation_ja": "哲学, 主義", "translation_it": "filosofia", "translation_uk": "філософія, філософська система", "ipa_us": "[fəˈɫɑsəfi]", "ipa_uk": "[fɪlˈɒsəfi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "philosophy", "es": "filosofía", "de": "Philosophie", "pt": "filosofia", "ja": "哲学, 主義", "it": "filosofia", "ru": "философия", "uk": "філософія, філософська система" } }, { "id": "en_us_2625", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "phoenix", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "Финикс", "translation_en": "phoenix", "translation_es": "Fénix, Phoenix", "translation_de": "Phoenix", "translation_pt": "Phoenix, Fénix", "translation_ja": "ほうおう座, フェニックス", "translation_it": "Fenice", "translation_uk": "міф. фенікс, чудо", "ipa_us": "[ˈfinɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈiːnɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "phoenix", "es": "Fénix, Phoenix", "de": "Phoenix", "pt": "Phoenix, Fénix", "ja": "ほうおう座, フェニックス", "it": "Fenice", "ru": "Финикс", "uk": "міф. фенікс, чудо" } }, { "id": "en_us_3009", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "phrase", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "фраза, выражение", "translation_en": "phrase", "translation_es": "frase, expresar", "translation_de": "Phrase, Redewendung", "translation_pt": "locução, expressão", "translation_ja": "フレーズ, 楽句", "translation_it": "frase, locuzione", "translation_uk": "фраза, вислів", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɹeɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[fɹˈeɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "phrase", "es": "frase, expresar", "de": "Phrase, Redewendung", "pt": "locução, expressão", "ja": "フレーズ, 楽句", "it": "frase, locuzione", "ru": "фраза, выражение", "uk": "фраза, вислів" } }, { "id": "en_us_2576", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "physics", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "физика", "translation_en": "physics", "translation_es": "física", "translation_de": "Physik", "translation_pt": "física", "translation_ja": "物理学", "translation_it": "fisica", "translation_uk": "фізика, quantum", "ipa_us": "[ˈfɪzɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[fˈɪzɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "physics", "es": "física", "de": "Physik", "pt": "física", "ja": "物理学", "it": "fisica", "ru": "физика", "uk": "фізика, quantum" } }, { "id": "en_us_2614", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pie", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пирог", "translation_en": "pie", "translation_es": "pastel, tarta", "translation_de": "Kuchen, Torte", "translation_pt": "tarte", "translation_ja": "パイ", "translation_it": "torta, crostata", "translation_uk": "пиріг, пиріжок", "ipa_us": "[ˈpaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pie", "es": "pastel, tarta", "de": "Kuchen, Torte", "pt": "tarte", "ja": "パイ", "it": "torta, crostata", "ru": "пирог", "uk": "пиріг, пиріжок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3800", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pilgrim", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "паломник", "translation_en": "pilgrim", "translation_es": "peregrino", "translation_de": "Pilger", "translation_pt": "peregrino", "translation_ja": "巡礼者", "translation_it": "pellegrino", "translation_uk": "пілігрим, прочанин", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɪɫɡɹəm]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɪlɡɹɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pilgrim", "es": "peregrino", "de": "Pilger", "pt": "peregrino", "ja": "巡礼者", "it": "pellegrino", "ru": "паломник", "uk": "пілігрим, прочанин" } }, { "id": "en_us_3150", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pillow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "подушка", "translation_en": "pillow", "translation_es": "almohada, citara", "translation_de": "Kissen, Kopfkissen", "translation_pt": "travesseiro, almofada", "translation_ja": "敷妙, 敷き妙", "translation_it": "cuscino, guanciale", "translation_uk": "подушка, амер.", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɪɫoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɪləʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pillow", "es": "almohada, citara", "de": "Kissen, Kopfkissen", "pt": "travesseiro, almofada", "ja": "敷妙, 敷き妙", "it": "cuscino, guanciale", "ru": "подушка", "uk": "подушка, амер." } }, { "id": "en_us_4349", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "булавка, шпилька", "translation_en": "pin", "translation_es": "alfiler, bolo", "translation_de": "Stecknadel, Nadel", "translation_pt": "alfinete, pino", "translation_ja": "ピン, バッジ", "translation_it": "spillo, birillo", "translation_uk": "шпилька, брошка", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pin", "es": "alfiler, bolo", "de": "Stecknadel, Nadel", "pt": "alfinete, pino", "ja": "ピン, バッジ", "it": "spillo, birillo", "ru": "булавка, шпилька", "uk": "шпилька, брошка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2834", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pinch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "щипать, щепотка", "translation_en": "pinch", "translation_es": "pellizcar, pizca", "translation_de": "kneifen, zwicken", "translation_pt": "beliscar, beliscão", "translation_ja": "抓る, ピンチ", "translation_it": "pizzicare, pizzico", "translation_uk": "щипок, щипка", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɪntʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɪntʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pinch", "es": "pellizcar, pizca", "de": "kneifen, zwicken", "pt": "beliscar, beliscão", "ja": "抓る, ピンチ", "it": "pizzicare, pizzico", "ru": "щипать, щепотка", "uk": "щипок, щипка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4325", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pineapple", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ананас", "translation_en": "pineapple", "translation_es": "piña, ananás", "translation_de": "Ananas, Handgranate", "translation_pt": "ananás, abacaxi", "translation_ja": "パイナップル, 鳳梨", "translation_it": "ananas, ananasso", "translation_uk": "бот. ананас, соснова шишка", "ipa_us": "[ˈpaɪˌnæpəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈaɪnæpəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pineapple", "es": "piña, ananás", "de": "Ananas, Handgranate", "pt": "ananás, abacaxi", "ja": "パイナップル, 鳳梨", "it": "ananas, ananasso", "ru": "ананас", "uk": "бот. ананас, соснова шишка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2623", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pipe", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "труба, трубка", "translation_en": "pipe", "translation_es": "tubo, caramillo", "translation_de": "Rohr, senkrechter Strich", "translation_pt": "cano, tubo", "translation_ja": "パイプ", "translation_it": "condotto, tubo", "translation_uk": "труба, to lay", "ipa_us": "[ˈpaɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈaɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pipe", "es": "tubo, caramillo", "de": "Rohr, senkrechter Strich", "pt": "cano, tubo", "ja": "パイプ", "it": "condotto, tubo", "ru": "труба, трубка", "uk": "труба, to lay" } }, { "id": "en_us_3227", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "piss", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "глаг.", "translation_ru": "ссать, писать", "translation_en": "piss", "translation_es": "mear, pis", "translation_de": "pissen", "translation_pt": "mijar, mijo", "translation_ja": "小便をする, おしっこ", "translation_it": "pisciare, orina", "translation_uk": "груб., сеча", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "piss", "es": "mear, pis", "de": "pissen", "pt": "mijar, mijo", "ja": "小便をする, おしっこ", "it": "pisciare, orina", "ru": "ссать, писать", "uk": "груб., сеча" } }, { "id": "en_us_2836", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "косточка, бокс, яма", "translation_en": "pit", "translation_es": "fosa, foso", "translation_de": "Grube, Kern", "translation_pt": "buraco, fosso", "translation_ja": "落とし穴", "translation_it": "fossa, box", "translation_uk": "яма, ямка", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pit", "es": "fosa, foso", "de": "Grube, Kern", "pt": "buraco, fosso", "ja": "落とし穴", "it": "fossa, box", "ru": "косточка, бокс, яма", "uk": "яма, ямка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3063", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pitcher", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кувшин для воды", "translation_en": "pitcher", "translation_es": "lanzador, jarra", "translation_de": "Krug, Kanne", "translation_pt": "lançador, jarra", "translation_ja": "ピッチャー, 投手", "translation_it": "lanciatore, brocca", "translation_uk": "глечик, спорт. гравець", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɪtʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɪtʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pitcher", "es": "lanzador, jarra", "de": "Krug, Kanne", "pt": "lançador, jarra", "ja": "ピッチャー, 投手", "it": "lanciatore, brocca", "ru": "кувшин для воды", "uk": "глечик, спорт. гравець" } }, { "id": "en_us_3905", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "planning", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "планирование", "translation_en": "planning", "translation_es": "planificación", "translation_de": "Planung", "translation_pt": "planejamento", "translation_ja": "計画", "translation_it": "pianificazione", "translation_uk": "планування", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɫænɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[plˈænɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "planning", "es": "planificación", "de": "Planung", "pt": "planejamento", "ja": "計画", "it": "pianificazione", "ru": "планирование", "uk": "планування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3838", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "plateau", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "плато, плоскогорье", "translation_en": "plateau", "translation_es": "altiplano, meseta", "translation_de": "Hochebene, Plateau", "translation_pt": "planalto, altiplano", "translation_ja": "高原", "translation_it": "altopiano, plateau", "translation_uk": "плато, плоска височина", "ipa_us": "[pɫæˈtoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[plˈætəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "plateau", "es": "altiplano, meseta", "de": "Hochebene, Plateau", "pt": "planalto, altiplano", "ja": "高原", "it": "altopiano, plateau", "ru": "плато, плоскогорье", "uk": "плато, плоска височина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3773", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "playful", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "игривый", "translation_en": "playful", "translation_es": "juguetón", "translation_de": "verspielt", "translation_pt": "arteiro, brincalhão", "translation_ja": "遊び心のある", "translation_it": "giocoso, scherzoso", "translation_uk": "грайливий", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɫeɪfəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[plˈeɪfəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "playful", "es": "juguetón", "de": "verspielt", "pt": "arteiro, brincalhão", "ja": "遊び心のある", "it": "giocoso, scherzoso", "ru": "игривый", "uk": "грайливий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2514", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "playground", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "детская площадка", "translation_en": "playground", "translation_es": "parque infantil, campo libre", "translation_de": "Spielplatz, Kinderspielplatz", "translation_pt": "parque infantil, playground", "translation_ja": "遊び場", "translation_it": "parco giochi, campo giochi", "translation_uk": "майданчик для гри, спортивний майданчик", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɫeɪˌɡɹaʊn]", "ipa_uk": "[plˈeɪɡɹaʊnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "playground", "es": "parque infantil, campo libre", "de": "Spielplatz, Kinderspielplatz", "pt": "parque infantil, playground", "ja": "遊び場", "it": "parco giochi, campo giochi", "ru": "детская площадка", "uk": "майданчик для гри, спортивний майданчик" } }, { "id": "en_us_3802", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pleasing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "весёлый, отрадный, радостный", "translation_en": "pleasing", "translation_es": "placentero, ameno", "translation_de": "erfreulich", "translation_pt": "agradável", "translation_ja": "愉快, 楽しい", "translation_it": "piacevole, gradevole", "translation_uk": "ч. ім", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɫizɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[plˈiːzɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pleasing", "es": "placentero, ameno", "de": "erfreulich", "pt": "agradável", "ja": "愉快, 楽しい", "it": "piacevole, gradevole", "ru": "весёлый, отрадный, радостный", "uk": "ч. ім" } }, { "id": "en_us_4491", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "plot", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сюжет (произведения)", "translation_en": "plot", "translation_es": "argumento, trama", "translation_de": "Handlung, Komplott", "translation_pt": "enredo, trama", "translation_ja": "陰謀, プロット", "translation_it": "complotto, trama", "translation_uk": "змова, to defeat a", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɫɑt]", "ipa_uk": "[plˈɒt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "plot", "es": "argumento, trama", "de": "Handlung, Komplott", "pt": "enredo, trama", "ja": "陰謀, プロット", "it": "complotto, trama", "ru": "сюжет (произведения)", "uk": "змова, to defeat a" } }, { "id": "en_us_2655", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "plug", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "штекер, вилка (электрическая)", "translation_en": "plug", "translation_es": "enchufe, clavija", "translation_de": "Stecker, Stöpsel", "translation_pt": "plugue, tampão", "translation_ja": "プラグ", "translation_it": "spina, tappo", "translation_uk": "пробка, затичка", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɫəɡ]", "ipa_uk": "[plˈʌɡ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "plug", "es": "enchufe, clavija", "de": "Stecker, Stöpsel", "pt": "plugue, tampão", "ja": "プラグ", "it": "spina, tappo", "ru": "штекер, вилка (электрическая)", "uk": "пробка, затичка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3164", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "poet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поэт", "translation_en": "poet", "translation_es": "poeta", "translation_de": "Dichter, Poet", "translation_pt": "poeta", "translation_ja": "詩人", "translation_it": "poeta", "translation_uk": "поет", "ipa_us": "[ˈpoʊət]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈəʊɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "poet", "es": "poeta", "de": "Dichter, Poet", "pt": "poeta", "ja": "詩人", "it": "poeta", "ru": "поэт", "uk": "поет" } }, { "id": "en_us_2543", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "poetry", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "поэзия, стихи", "translation_en": "poetry", "translation_es": "poesía, poeticidad", "translation_de": "Poesie, Dichtkunst", "translation_pt": "poesia, poeticidade", "translation_ja": "詩歌, 韻文", "translation_it": "poesia", "translation_uk": "поезія, поетичні твори", "ipa_us": "[ˈpoʊətɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈəʊɪtɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "poetry", "es": "poesía, poeticidad", "de": "Poesie, Dichtkunst", "pt": "poesia, poeticidade", "ja": "詩歌, 韻文", "it": "poesia", "ru": "поэзия, стихи", "uk": "поезія, поетичні твори" } }, { "id": "en_us_2846", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "poison", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "яд, отрава, отравить", "translation_en": "poison", "translation_es": "veneno, ponzoña", "translation_de": "Gift, vergiften", "translation_pt": "veneno, tóxico", "translation_ja": "毒害, 毒殺", "translation_it": "veleno, avvelenare", "translation_uk": "отрута, трутина", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɔɪzən]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɔɪzən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "poison", "es": "veneno, ponzoña", "de": "Gift, vergiften", "pt": "veneno, tóxico", "ja": "毒害, 毒殺", "it": "veleno, avvelenare", "ru": "яд, отрава, отравить", "uk": "отрута, трутина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4257", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "poke", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "тыкать, ворошить", "translation_en": "poke", "translation_es": "hurgar, atizar", "translation_de": "schüren, Sack", "translation_pt": "cutucar, atiçar", "translation_ja": "突く", "translation_it": "ficcare, attizzare", "translation_uk": "поштовх, стусан", "ipa_us": "[ˈpoʊk]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈəʊk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "poke", "es": "hurgar, atizar", "de": "schüren, Sack", "pt": "cutucar, atiçar", "ja": "突く", "it": "ficcare, attizzare", "ru": "тыкать, ворошить", "uk": "поштовх, стусан" } }, { "id": "en_us_2868", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pole", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лях, ляшка, полька", "translation_en": "pole", "translation_es": "polo, pértiga", "translation_de": "Pol, Stange", "translation_pt": "polo, vara", "translation_ja": "ポーランド人", "translation_it": "polo, palo", "translation_uk": "поляк, полька", "ipa_us": "[ˈpoʊɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈəʊl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pole", "es": "polo, pértiga", "de": "Pol, Stange", "pt": "polo, vara", "ja": "ポーランド人", "it": "polo, palo", "ru": "лях, ляшка, полька", "uk": "поляк, полька" } }, { "id": "en_us_3732", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "policeman", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "полицейский", "translation_en": "policeman", "translation_es": "agente, guardia", "translation_de": "Polizist", "translation_pt": "policial", "translation_ja": "婦警, 官憲", "translation_it": "agente di polizia", "translation_uk": "полісмен, поліцай", "ipa_us": "[pəˈɫismən]", "ipa_uk": "[pəlˈiːsmən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "policeman", "es": "agente, guardia", "de": "Polizist", "pt": "policial", "ja": "婦警, 官憲", "it": "agente di polizia", "ru": "полицейский", "uk": "полісмен, поліцай" } }, { "id": "en_us_3852", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "politician", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "политик", "translation_en": "politician", "translation_es": "político, política", "translation_de": "Politiker", "translation_pt": "político, política", "translation_ja": "政治家, 政客", "translation_it": "politico, politica", "translation_uk": "політик, державний діяч", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɑɫəˈtɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pˌɒlɪtˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "politician", "es": "político, política", "de": "Politiker", "pt": "político, política", "ja": "政治家, 政客", "it": "politico, politica", "ru": "политик", "uk": "політик, державний діяч" } }, { "id": "en_us_3615", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "polyester", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "полиэстер", "translation_en": "polyester", "translation_es": "poliéster", "translation_de": "Polyester", "translation_pt": "poliéster", "translation_ja": "ポリエステル", "translation_it": "poliestere", "translation_uk": "полиэстер", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɑˌɫiˈɛstɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɒlɪəstɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "polyester", "es": "poliéster", "de": "Polyester", "pt": "poliéster", "ja": "ポリエステル", "it": "poliestere", "ru": "полиэстер", "uk": "полиэстер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3192", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pond", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пруд", "translation_en": "pond", "translation_es": "estanque, laguna", "translation_de": "Teich, Weiher", "translation_pt": "açude, lagoa", "translation_ja": "心字池, 池", "translation_it": "stagno", "translation_uk": "ставок, водойма", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑnd]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɒnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pond", "es": "estanque, laguna", "de": "Teich, Weiher", "pt": "açude, lagoa", "ja": "心字池, 池", "it": "stagno", "ru": "пруд", "uk": "ставок, водойма" } }, { "id": "en_us_3762", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "popcorn", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "воздушная кукуруза, жареная кукуруза, попкорн", "translation_en": "popcorn", "translation_es": "palomitas de maíz, pororó", "translation_de": "Popcorn", "translation_pt": "pipoca", "translation_ja": "ポップコーン", "translation_it": "popcorn, mais scoppiato", "translation_uk": "воздушная кукуруза, жареная кукуруза, попкорн", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑpˌkɔɹn]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɒpkɔːn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "popcorn", "es": "palomitas de maíz, pororó", "de": "Popcorn", "pt": "pipoca", "ja": "ポップコーン", "it": "popcorn, mais scoppiato", "ru": "воздушная кукуруза, жареная кукуруза, попкорн", "uk": "воздушная кукуруза, жареная кукуруза, попкорн" } }, { "id": "en_us_2710", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "porcelain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "фарфор", "translation_en": "porcelain", "translation_es": "porcelana, loza", "translation_de": "Porzellan", "translation_pt": "porcelana", "translation_ja": "陶磁器, 磁器", "translation_it": "porcellana", "translation_uk": "фарфор, тж фарфоровий виріб", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɔɹsəɫən]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɔːsɪlˌɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "porcelain", "es": "porcelana, loza", "de": "Porzellan", "pt": "porcelana", "ja": "陶磁器, 磁器", "it": "porcellana", "ru": "фарфор", "uk": "фарфор, тж фарфоровий виріб" } }, { "id": "en_us_3090", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pork", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "свинина", "translation_en": "pork", "translation_es": "cerdo, puerco", "translation_de": "Schweinefleisch, Schwein", "translation_pt": "carne de porco, porco", "translation_ja": "豚肉, ポーク", "translation_it": "maiale, carne suina", "translation_uk": "свинина, свиня", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɔɹk]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɔːk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pork", "es": "cerdo, puerco", "de": "Schweinefleisch, Schwein", "pt": "carne de porco, porco", "ja": "豚肉, ポーク", "it": "maiale, carne suina", "ru": "свинина", "uk": "свинина, свиня" } }, { "id": "en_us_2724", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "portal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "парадный портал собора, интернет-портал", "translation_en": "portal", "translation_es": "portal, portada", "translation_de": "Portal", "translation_pt": "portal, porta", "translation_ja": "ポータル, 正門", "translation_it": "portale, portone", "translation_uk": "портал, головний вхід", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɔɹtəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɔːtəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "portal", "es": "portal, portada", "de": "Portal", "pt": "portal, porta", "ja": "ポータル, 正門", "it": "portale, portone", "ru": "парадный портал собора, интернет-портал", "uk": "портал, головний вхід" } }, { "id": "en_us_3219", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "portfolio", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "инвестиционный портфель ценных бумаг", "translation_en": "portfolio", "translation_es": "cartera, portafolio", "translation_de": "Portfolio, Mappe", "translation_pt": "pasta, portfólio", "translation_ja": "ポートフォリオ, 作品集", "translation_it": "portafoglio, cartella", "translation_uk": "портфель, папка для документів", "ipa_us": "[pɔɹtˈfoʊɫiˌoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɔːtfˈəʊlɪˌəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "portfolio", "es": "cartera, portafolio", "de": "Portfolio, Mappe", "pt": "pasta, portfólio", "ja": "ポートフォリオ, 作品集", "it": "portafoglio, cartella", "ru": "инвестиционный портфель ценных бумаг", "uk": "портфель, папка для документів" } }, { "id": "en_us_3937", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "positively", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "положительно", "translation_en": "positively", "translation_es": "positivamente", "translation_de": "positiv", "translation_pt": "positivamente", "translation_ja": "全く, 本当に", "translation_it": "positivamente", "translation_uk": "позитивно", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑzətɪvɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɒzɪtˌɪvli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "positively", "es": "positivamente", "de": "positiv", "pt": "positivamente", "ja": "全く, 本当に", "it": "positivamente", "ru": "положительно", "uk": "позитивно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3462", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "possess", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "держать, удерживать, задерживать", "translation_en": "possess", "translation_es": "detentar, poseer, retener", "translation_de": "besitzen, innehaben, festhalten", "translation_pt": "deter, possuir", "translation_ja": "保持する、勾留する", "translation_it": "possedere, avere", "translation_uk": "володіти, утримувати, затримувати", "ipa_us": "[pəˈzɛs]", "ipa_uk": "[pəzˈɛs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "possess", "es": "detentar, poseer, retener", "de": "besitzen, innehaben, festhalten", "pt": "deter, possuir", "ja": "保持する、勾留する", "it": "possedere, avere", "ru": "держать, удерживать, задерживать", "uk": "володіти, утримувати, затримувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2902", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "possession", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "владение, обладание, добро", "translation_en": "possession", "translation_es": "posesión, posesiones", "translation_de": "Besessenheit, Ballbesitz", "translation_pt": "possessão, posse", "translation_ja": "所有, 憑依", "translation_it": "possesso, possessione", "translation_uk": "володіння, to be in", "ipa_us": "[pəˈzɛʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pəzˈɛʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "possession", "es": "posesión, posesiones", "de": "Besessenheit, Ballbesitz", "pt": "possessão, posse", "ja": "所有, 憑依", "it": "possesso, possessione", "ru": "владение, обладание, добро", "uk": "володіння, to be in" } }, { "id": "en_us_2530", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "possibility", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "возможность", "translation_en": "possibility", "translation_es": "posibilidad", "translation_de": "Möglichkeit", "translation_pt": "possibilidade", "translation_ja": "可能性、機会", "translation_it": "possibilità, opportunità", "translation_uk": "можливість", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɑsəˈbɪɫəˌti]", "ipa_uk": "[pˌɒsəbˈɪlɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "possibility", "es": "posibilidad", "de": "Möglichkeit", "pt": "possibilidade", "ja": "可能性、機会", "it": "possibilità, opportunità", "ru": "возможность", "uk": "можливість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3758", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "postcard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "почтовая открытка", "translation_en": "postcard", "translation_es": "tarjeta postal, postal", "translation_de": "Postkarte, Ansichtskarte", "translation_pt": "cartão-postal, postal", "translation_ja": "葉書, ポストカード", "translation_it": "cartolina, cartolina postale", "translation_uk": "поштова листівка, повідомляти поштовою листівкою", "ipa_us": "[ˈpoʊˌskɑɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈəʊstkɑːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "postcard", "es": "tarjeta postal, postal", "de": "Postkarte, Ansichtskarte", "pt": "cartão-postal, postal", "ja": "葉書, ポストカード", "it": "cartolina, cartolina postale", "ru": "почтовая открытка", "uk": "поштова листівка, повідомляти поштовою листівкою" } }, { "id": "en_us_2528", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pot", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кастрюля, горшок", "translation_en": "pot", "translation_es": "olla, marmita", "translation_de": "Topf, Marihuana", "translation_pt": "panela, pote", "translation_ja": "ポット", "translation_it": "pentola, marmitta", "translation_uk": "горщик, казанок", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑt]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɒt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pot", "es": "olla, marmita", "de": "Topf, Marihuana", "pt": "panela, pote", "ja": "ポット", "it": "pentola, marmitta", "ru": "кастрюля, горшок", "uk": "горщик, казанок" } }, { "id": "en_us_4023", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "potential", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "потенциал", "translation_en": "potential", "translation_es": "potencial", "translation_de": "Potenzial, Leistungsfähigkeit", "translation_pt": "potencial", "translation_ja": "潜在力、可能性、ポテンシャル", "translation_it": "possibile", "translation_uk": "потенціал", "ipa_us": "[pəˈtɛnʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pətˈɛnʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "potential", "es": "potencial", "de": "Potenzial, Leistungsfähigkeit", "pt": "potencial", "ja": "潜在力、可能性、ポテンシャル", "it": "possibile", "ru": "потенциал", "uk": "потенціал" } }, { "id": "en_us_3813", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "potter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гончар", "translation_en": "potter", "translation_es": "alfarero", "translation_de": "Töpfer", "translation_pt": "oleiro", "translation_ja": "陶工、陶芸家", "translation_it": "vasaio", "translation_uk": "гончар", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɒtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "potter", "es": "alfarero", "de": "Töpfer", "pt": "oleiro", "ja": "陶工、陶芸家", "it": "vasaio", "ru": "гончар", "uk": "гончар" } }, { "id": "en_us_3454", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pottery", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гончарное дело, керамика", "translation_en": "pottery", "translation_es": "alfarería, cerámica", "translation_de": "Töpferei, Töpferware", "translation_pt": "olaria, cerâmica", "translation_ja": "窯元, 陶器", "translation_it": "vasellame, ceramica", "translation_uk": "гончарня, гончарна майстерня", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑtɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɒtəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pottery", "es": "alfarería, cerámica", "de": "Töpferei, Töpferware", "pt": "olaria, cerâmica", "ja": "窯元, 陶器", "it": "vasellame, ceramica", "ru": "гончарное дело, керамика", "uk": "гончарня, гончарна майстерня" } }, { "id": "en_us_3518", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "poultry", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мясо птицы, птица", "translation_en": "poultry", "translation_es": "ave de corral, pollería", "translation_de": "Geflügel", "translation_pt": "ave de capoeira, ave de corte", "translation_ja": "家禽, 家禽類", "translation_it": "pollame", "translation_uk": "збірн., свійська птиця", "ipa_us": "[ˈpoʊɫtɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈəʊltɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "poultry", "es": "ave de corral, pollería", "de": "Geflügel", "pt": "ave de capoeira, ave de corte", "ja": "家禽, 家禽類", "it": "pollame", "ru": "мясо птицы, птица", "uk": "збірн., свійська птиця" } }, { "id": "en_us_2801", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pound", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "фунт, штрафстоянка, колотить", "translation_en": "pound", "translation_es": "libra, cachar", "translation_de": "Pfund, klopfen", "translation_pt": "libra, abrigo", "translation_ja": "ポンド", "translation_it": "libbra, lira", "translation_uk": "фунт, фунт стерлінгів", "ipa_us": "[ˈpaʊnd]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈaʊnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pound", "es": "libra, cachar", "de": "Pfund, klopfen", "pt": "libra, abrigo", "ja": "ポンド", "it": "libbra, lira", "ru": "фунт, штрафстоянка, колотить", "uk": "фунт, фунт стерлінгів" } }, { "id": "en_us_2821", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "poverty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нищета, крайняя нужда, скудость", "translation_en": "poverty", "translation_es": "inopia, penuria extrema, indigencia", "translation_de": "Dürftigkeit, Mangel, äußerste Not", "translation_pt": "inópia, penúria extrema, miséria", "translation_ja": "極貧、欠乏、困窮", "translation_it": "povertà", "translation_uk": "злидні, крайня бідність, нестача", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɑvɝti]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɒvəti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "poverty", "es": "inopia, penuria extrema, indigencia", "de": "Dürftigkeit, Mangel, äußerste Not", "pt": "inópia, penúria extrema, miséria", "ja": "極貧、欠乏、困窮", "it": "povertà", "ru": "нищета, крайняя нужда, скудость", "uk": "злидні, крайня бідність, нестача" } }, { "id": "en_us_2760", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "powder", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "порошок, прах, присыпка", "translation_en": "powder", "translation_es": "polvo, espolvorear", "translation_de": "Pulver, Puder", "translation_pt": "pó", "translation_ja": "パウダー, 粉", "translation_it": "polvere, cipria", "translation_uk": "порошок, пудра", "ipa_us": "[ˈpaʊdɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈaʊdɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "powder", "es": "polvo, espolvorear", "de": "Pulver, Puder", "pt": "pó", "ja": "パウダー, 粉", "it": "polvere, cipria", "ru": "порошок, прах, присыпка", "uk": "порошок, пудра" } }, { "id": "en_us_2537", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "practical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "практичный, прикладной", "translation_en": "practical", "translation_es": "práctico", "translation_de": "praktisch, Praktikum", "translation_pt": "prático", "translation_ja": "実務経験のある, 実用的な", "translation_it": "pratico, concreto", "translation_uk": "практичний", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹæktəkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈæktɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "practical", "es": "práctico", "de": "praktisch, Praktikum", "pt": "prático", "ja": "実務経験のある, 実用的な", "it": "pratico, concreto", "ru": "практичный, прикладной", "uk": "практичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3402", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "practice", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "практиковаться, отрабатывать", "translation_en": "practise", "translation_es": "practicar, ejercer", "translation_de": "üben, ausüben", "translation_pt": "praticar, treinar", "translation_ja": "練習", "translation_it": "esercitarsi, praticare", "translation_uk": "тренуватися, практикуватися", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹæktəs]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈæktɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "practise", "es": "practicar, ejercer", "de": "üben, ausüben", "pt": "praticar, treinar", "ja": "練習", "it": "esercitarsi, praticare", "ru": "практиковаться, отрабатывать", "uk": "тренуватися, практикуватися" } }, { "id": "en_us_2916", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "praise", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "панегирик, похвала, восхваление", "translation_en": "praise", "translation_es": "encomio", "translation_de": "Lobpreis, Lobrede, Enkomion", "translation_pt": "encómio, louvor, elogio", "translation_ja": "賛辞、賞賛、礼賛", "translation_it": "encomio, elogio, lode", "translation_uk": "панегірик, похвала, схвалення", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹeɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈeɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "praise", "es": "encomio", "de": "Lobpreis, Lobrede, Enkomion", "pt": "encómio, louvor, elogio", "ja": "賛辞、賞賛、礼賛", "it": "encomio, elogio, lode", "ru": "панегирик, похвала, восхваление", "uk": "панегірик, похвала, схвалення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2606", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "prayer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "молитва, намаз, молебен", "translation_en": "prayer", "translation_es": "oración, plegaria", "translation_de": "Gebet, Beten", "translation_pt": "oração, prece", "translation_ja": "祈り, 祈祷", "translation_it": "preghiera, orazione", "translation_uk": "віруючий, молільник", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹeɪɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈprɛr]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "prayer", "es": "oración, plegaria", "de": "Gebet, Beten", "pt": "oração, prece", "ja": "祈り, 祈祷", "it": "preghiera, orazione", "ru": "молитва, намаз, молебен", "uk": "віруючий, молільник" } }, { "id": "en_us_2609", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "precious", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "драгоценный, ценный", "translation_en": "precious", "translation_es": "precioso", "translation_de": "wertvoll, kostbar", "translation_pt": "precioso", "translation_ja": "大切", "translation_it": "prezioso, adorato", "translation_uk": "любий, дорогий", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɛʃəs]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈɛʃəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "precious", "es": "precioso", "de": "wertvoll, kostbar", "pt": "precioso", "ja": "大切", "it": "prezioso, adorato", "ru": "драгоценный, ценный", "uk": "любий, дорогий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2797", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "prediction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "прогноз, предсказание", "translation_en": "prediction", "translation_es": "pronóstico, previsión", "translation_de": "Vorhersage, Prognose", "translation_pt": "previsão, prognóstico", "translation_ja": "予測、予報", "translation_it": "predizione, previsione", "translation_uk": "прогноз, передбачення", "ipa_us": "[pɹiˈdɪkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹɪdˈɪkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "prediction", "es": "pronóstico, previsión", "de": "Vorhersage, Prognose", "pt": "previsão, prognóstico", "ja": "予測、予報", "it": "predizione, previsione", "ru": "прогноз, предсказание", "uk": "прогноз, передбачення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3684", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "preference", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "предпочтение", "translation_en": "preference", "translation_es": "preferencia", "translation_de": "Vorzug, Präferenz", "translation_pt": "preferência", "translation_ja": "選択, 依怙贔屓", "translation_it": "preferenza", "translation_uk": "перевага, віддання переваги", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɛfɝəns]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈɛfɹəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "preference", "es": "preferencia", "de": "Vorzug, Präferenz", "pt": "preferência", "ja": "選択, 依怙贔屓", "it": "preferenza", "ru": "предпочтение", "uk": "перевага, віддання переваги" } }, { "id": "en_us_3594", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pregnancy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "беременность", "translation_en": "pregnancy", "translation_es": "embarazo", "translation_de": "Schwangerschaft", "translation_pt": "gravidez", "translation_ja": "妊娠", "translation_it": "gravidanza, gestazione", "translation_uk": "вагітність", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɛɡnənsi]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈɛɡnənsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pregnancy", "es": "embarazo", "de": "Schwangerschaft", "pt": "gravidez", "ja": "妊娠", "it": "gravidanza, gestazione", "ru": "беременность", "uk": "вагітність" } }, { "id": "en_us_4035", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "prejudice", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "предрассудок, предубеждение", "translation_en": "prejudice", "translation_es": "prejuicio", "translation_de": "Vorurteil", "translation_pt": "preconceito, prejuízo", "translation_ja": "偏見、先入観", "translation_it": "pregiudizio", "translation_uk": "упередження, забобон", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɛdʒədɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈɛdʒuːdɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "prejudice", "es": "prejuicio", "de": "Vorurteil", "pt": "preconceito, prejuízo", "ja": "偏見、先入観", "it": "pregiudizio", "ru": "предрассудок, предубеждение", "uk": "упередження, забобон" } }, { "id": "en_us_3736", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "premiere", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "театральная или кинопремьера", "translation_en": "premiere", "translation_es": "estreno, estrenar", "translation_de": "Premiere, Erstaufführung", "translation_pt": "estrear, estreia", "translation_ja": "初演, 封切り", "translation_it": "prima", "translation_uk": "фр., театр.", "ipa_us": "[pɹɛˈmɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˌɛmiˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "premiere", "es": "estreno, estrenar", "de": "Premiere, Erstaufführung", "pt": "estrear, estreia", "ja": "初演, 封切り", "it": "prima", "ru": "театральная или кинопремьера", "uk": "фр., театр." } }, { "id": "en_us_2895", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "preparation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "подготовка, приготовление, препарат", "translation_en": "preparation", "translation_es": "preparación, preparativo", "translation_de": "Vorbereitung, Präparat", "translation_pt": "preparação", "translation_ja": "準備, 支度", "translation_it": "preparazione, preparativo", "translation_uk": "приготування, підготовка", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɹɛpɝˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˌɛpəɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "preparation", "es": "preparación, preparativo", "de": "Vorbereitung, Präparat", "pt": "preparação", "ja": "準備, 支度", "it": "preparazione, preparativo", "ru": "подготовка, приготовление, препарат", "uk": "приготування, підготовка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2693", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "prescription", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рецепт на лекарство", "translation_en": "prescription", "translation_es": "receta, prescripción", "translation_de": "Rezept, Verschreibung", "translation_pt": "receita, prescrição extintiva", "translation_ja": "処方, 処方箋", "translation_it": "ricetta, direttiva", "translation_uk": "приписування, припис", "ipa_us": "[pɹəsˈkɹɪpʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹɪskɹˈɪpʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "prescription", "es": "receta, prescripción", "de": "Rezept, Verschreibung", "pt": "receita, prescrição extintiva", "ja": "処方, 処方箋", "it": "ricetta, direttiva", "ru": "рецепт на лекарство", "uk": "приписування, припис" } }, { "id": "en_us_2513", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "presentation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "презентация", "translation_en": "presentation", "translation_es": "presentación, ponencia", "translation_de": "Präsentation, Vorstellung", "translation_pt": "apresentação", "translation_ja": "プレゼンテーション, プレゼン", "translation_it": "presentazione", "translation_uk": "представлення, презентація", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˌɛzəntˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "presentation", "es": "presentación, ponencia", "de": "Präsentation, Vorstellung", "pt": "apresentação", "ja": "プレゼンテーション, プレゼン", "it": "presentazione", "ru": "презентация", "uk": "представлення, презентація" } }, { "id": "en_us_3965", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "preservation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сохранение, охрана", "translation_en": "preservation", "translation_es": "conservación", "translation_de": "Erhaltung, Bewahrung", "translation_pt": "conservação", "translation_ja": "保全、保護", "translation_it": "conservazione", "translation_uk": "збереження, охорона", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɹɛzɝˈveɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹɪsəvˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "preservation", "es": "conservación", "de": "Erhaltung, Bewahrung", "pt": "conservação", "ja": "保全、保護", "it": "conservazione", "ru": "сохранение, охрана", "uk": "збереження, охорона" } }, { "id": "en_us_3339", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "preserve", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "варенье, заповедник, защитить", "translation_en": "preserve", "translation_es": "reserva, preservar", "translation_de": "bewahren, erhalten", "translation_pt": "preservar, conservar", "translation_ja": "ジャム, プレザーブ", "translation_it": "preservare, confettura", "translation_uk": "звич. варення, консерви", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈzɝv]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹɪsˈɜːv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "preserve", "es": "reserva, preservar", "de": "bewahren, erhalten", "pt": "preservar, conservar", "ja": "ジャム, プレザーブ", "it": "preservare, confettura", "ru": "варенье, заповедник, защитить", "uk": "звич. варення, консерви" } }, { "id": "en_us_4476", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "preview", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "предварительный просмотр, премьерный показ", "translation_en": "preview", "translation_es": "preestreno, vista previa", "translation_de": "Vorpremiere, Vorschau", "translation_pt": "pré-estreia, pré-visualização", "translation_ja": "試写会、プレビュー", "translation_it": "anteprima, assaggio", "translation_uk": "допрем'єрний показ, попередній перегляд", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹivˌju]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈiːvjuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "preview", "es": "preestreno, vista previa", "de": "Vorpremiere, Vorschau", "pt": "pré-estreia, pré-visualização", "ja": "試写会、プレビュー", "it": "anteprima, assaggio", "ru": "предварительный просмотр, премьерный показ", "uk": "допрем'єрний показ, попередній перегляд" } }, { "id": "en_us_4225", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "previously", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "нареч.", "translation_ru": "раньше, предварительно", "translation_en": "previously", "translation_es": "antes, antes de", "translation_de": "vorher", "translation_pt": "antes de, antes que", "translation_ja": "以前", "translation_it": "prima, innanzi", "translation_uk": "раніше, давніше", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹiviəsɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈiːvɪəsli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "previously", "es": "antes, antes de", "de": "vorher", "pt": "antes de, antes que", "ja": "以前", "it": "prima, innanzi", "ru": "раньше, предварительно", "uk": "раніше, давніше" } }, { "id": "en_us_2641", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "priest", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "священник, батюшка", "translation_en": "priest", "translation_es": "sacerdote, cura", "translation_de": "Priester", "translation_pt": "sacerdote, padre", "translation_ja": "司祭, 牧師", "translation_it": "sacerdote, prete", "translation_uk": "священик, священнослужитель", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹist]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈiːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "priest", "es": "sacerdote, cura", "de": "Priester", "pt": "sacerdote, padre", "ja": "司祭, 牧師", "it": "sacerdote, prete", "ru": "священник, батюшка", "uk": "священик, священнослужитель" } }, { "id": "en_us_3352", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "primarily", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "в первую очередь, первоначально", "translation_en": "primarily", "translation_es": "primariamente", "translation_de": "hauptsächlich, in erster Linie", "translation_pt": "em especial", "translation_ja": "主に", "translation_it": "principalmente, primariamente", "translation_uk": "спершу, спочатку", "ipa_us": "[pɹaɪˈmɛɹəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹaɪmˈɛɹəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "primarily", "es": "primariamente", "de": "hauptsächlich, in erster Linie", "pt": "em especial", "ja": "主に", "it": "principalmente, primariamente", "ru": "в первую очередь, первоначально", "uk": "спершу, спочатку" } }, { "id": "en_us_4159", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "primary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "первичный", "translation_en": "primary", "translation_es": "primario, básico", "translation_de": "primär, Vorwahl", "translation_pt": "primário, primária", "translation_ja": "最初", "translation_it": "primario", "translation_uk": "те, що має першорядне значення", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈaɪməɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "primary", "es": "primario, básico", "de": "primär, Vorwahl", "pt": "primário, primária", "ja": "最初", "it": "primario", "ru": "первичный", "uk": "те, що має першорядне значення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4109", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "prime", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "первоклассный, превосходный, важнейший", "translation_en": "prime", "translation_es": "primero, primo", "translation_de": "erste, grundieren", "translation_pt": "primeiro, número primo", "translation_ja": "最初, 第一", "translation_it": "numero primo, primo", "translation_uk": "початок, початковий період", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹaɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈaɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "prime", "es": "primero, primo", "de": "erste, grundieren", "pt": "primeiro, número primo", "ja": "最初, 第一", "it": "numero primo, primo", "ru": "первоклассный, превосходный, важнейший", "uk": "початок, початковий період" } }, { "id": "en_us_3644", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "primitive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "примитивный, примитив, первобытный человек", "translation_en": "primitive", "translation_es": "primitivo", "translation_de": "primitiv, Primitivum", "translation_pt": "primitiva, primitivo", "translation_ja": "原始的, 原始", "translation_it": "primitivo, primitivi", "translation_uk": "первісна людина, стародавній християнин", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɪmətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈɪmɪtˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "primitive", "es": "primitivo", "de": "primitiv, Primitivum", "pt": "primitiva, primitivo", "ja": "原始的, 原始", "it": "primitivo, primitivi", "ru": "примитивный, примитив, первобытный человек", "uk": "первісна людина, стародавній християнин" } }, { "id": "en_us_2839", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "principle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "принцип", "translation_en": "principle", "translation_es": "principio", "translation_de": "Prinzip, Grundsatz", "translation_pt": "princípio", "translation_ja": "原理, 原則", "translation_it": "principio, regola", "translation_uk": "принцип, основа", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɪnsəpəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈɪnsɪpəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "principle", "es": "principio", "de": "Prinzip, Grundsatz", "pt": "princípio", "ja": "原理, 原則", "it": "principio, regola", "ru": "принцип", "uk": "принцип, основа" } }, { "id": "en_us_4176", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "prior", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "предшествующий, предыдущий", "translation_en": "prior", "translation_es": "antecedente, anterior, previo", "translation_de": "vorhergehend, vorangehend", "translation_pt": "antecedente, prévio, anterior", "translation_ja": "先行する、事前の", "translation_it": "prima, innanzi", "translation_uk": "попередній, передуючий", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹaɪɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈaɪɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "prior", "es": "antecedente, anterior, previo", "de": "vorhergehend, vorangehend", "pt": "antecedente, prévio, anterior", "ja": "先行する、事前の", "it": "prima, innanzi", "ru": "предшествующий, предыдущий", "uk": "попередній, передуючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4293", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "priority", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "приоритет, первоочередная задача", "translation_en": "priority", "translation_es": "prioridad", "translation_de": "Priorität, Vorrang", "translation_pt": "prioridade, prioridades", "translation_ja": "優先, 優先権", "translation_it": "priorità", "translation_uk": "пріоритет, старшинство", "ipa_us": "[pɹaɪˈɔɹəti]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "priority", "es": "prioridad", "de": "Priorität, Vorrang", "pt": "prioridade, prioridades", "ja": "優先, 優先権", "it": "priorità", "ru": "приоритет, первоочередная задача", "uk": "пріоритет, старшинство" } }, { "id": "en_us_2899", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "prisoner", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "заключённый, арестант", "translation_en": "prisoner", "translation_es": "preso", "translation_de": "Gefangener, Häftling", "translation_pt": "preso, prisioneiro", "translation_ja": "囚人, 受刑者", "translation_it": "prigioniero, detenuto", "translation_uk": "в'язень, засуджений", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɪzənɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈɪzənɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "prisoner", "es": "preso", "de": "Gefangener, Häftling", "pt": "preso, prisioneiro", "ja": "囚人, 受刑者", "it": "prigioniero, detenuto", "ru": "заключённый, арестант", "uk": "в'язень, засуджений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3387", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "probability", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "вероятность", "translation_en": "probability", "translation_es": "probabilidad", "translation_de": "Wahrscheinlichkeit", "translation_pt": "probabilidade", "translation_ja": "確率, 可能性", "translation_it": "probabilità", "translation_uk": "імовірність, calculus of", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪɫəˌti]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˌɒbəbˈɪlɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "probability", "es": "probabilidad", "de": "Wahrscheinlichkeit", "pt": "probabilidade", "ja": "確率, 可能性", "it": "probabilità", "ru": "вероятность", "uk": "імовірність, calculus of" } }, { "id": "en_us_3672", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "probation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "испытательный срок на работе", "translation_en": "probation", "translation_es": "libertad condicional, periodo de prueba", "translation_de": "Probezeit, Bewährung", "translation_pt": "condicional, contrato de experiência", "translation_ja": "保護観察", "translation_it": "libertà vigilata, messa in prova", "translation_uk": "іспит, випробування", "ipa_us": "[pɹoʊˈbeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəʊbˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "probation", "es": "libertad condicional, periodo de prueba", "de": "Probezeit, Bewährung", "pt": "condicional, contrato de experiência", "ja": "保護観察", "it": "libertà vigilata, messa in prova", "ru": "испытательный срок на работе", "uk": "іспит, випробування" } }, { "id": "en_us_4219", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "procedure", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "процедура, порядок действий", "translation_en": "procedure", "translation_es": "procedimiento, trámite", "translation_de": "Prozedur, Vorgehen", "translation_pt": "procedimento", "translation_ja": "やり方, プロシージャ", "translation_it": "procedura, procedimento", "translation_uk": "процедура, юр. судочинство", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈsidʒɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəsˈiːdʒɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "procedure", "es": "procedimiento, trámite", "de": "Prozedur, Vorgehen", "pt": "procedimento", "ja": "やり方, プロシージャ", "it": "procedura, procedimento", "ru": "процедура, порядок действий", "uk": "процедура, юр. судочинство" } }, { "id": "en_us_2703", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "proceed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "отправиться, отправляться, приступать", "translation_en": "proceed", "translation_es": "proceder, continuar", "translation_de": "fortfahren, gelten", "translation_pt": "continuar, proceder", "translation_ja": "前進", "translation_it": "procedere", "translation_uk": "продовжувати, іти далі", "ipa_us": "[pɝˈsid]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəsˈiːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "proceed", "es": "proceder, continuar", "de": "fortfahren, gelten", "pt": "continuar, proceder", "ja": "前進", "it": "procedere", "ru": "отправиться, отправляться, приступать", "uk": "продовжувати, іти далі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3741", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "processor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "микропроцессор, центральный вычислитель", "translation_en": "processor", "translation_es": "procesador", "translation_de": "Prozessor", "translation_pt": "processador", "translation_ja": "プロセッサ, 演算機", "translation_it": "processore", "translation_uk": "мікропроцесор", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈəʊsɛsɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "processor", "es": "procesador", "de": "Prozessor", "pt": "processador", "ja": "プロセッサ, 演算機", "it": "processore", "ru": "микропроцессор, центральный вычислитель", "uk": "мікропроцесор" } }, { "id": "en_us_2654", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "producer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "производитель", "translation_en": "producer", "translation_es": "productor, productora", "translation_de": "Produzent, Produzentin", "translation_pt": "produtor, produtora", "translation_ja": "プロデューサー, 生産者", "translation_it": "produttore, produttrice", "translation_uk": "виробник, виготовлювач", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈdusɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹədjˈuːsɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "producer", "es": "productor, productora", "de": "Produzent, Produzentin", "pt": "produtor, produtora", "ja": "プロデューサー, 生産者", "it": "produttore, produttrice", "ru": "производитель", "uk": "виробник, виготовлювач" } }, { "id": "en_us_3768", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "productive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "продуктивный", "translation_en": "productive", "translation_es": "productivo", "translation_de": "produktiv", "translation_pt": "produtivo", "translation_ja": "生産的な", "translation_it": "produttivo", "translation_uk": "продуктивний", "ipa_us": "[pɝˈdəktɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹədˈʌktɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "productive", "es": "productivo", "de": "produktiv", "pt": "produtivo", "ja": "生産的な", "it": "produttivo", "ru": "продуктивный", "uk": "продуктивний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3876", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "productivity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "продуктивность, производительность труда", "translation_en": "productivity", "translation_es": "productividad", "translation_de": "Produktivität, Leistungsfähigkeit", "translation_pt": "produtividade", "translation_ja": "生産性", "translation_it": "produttività", "translation_uk": "продуктивність", "ipa_us": "[ˌpɹoʊdəkˈtɪvəti]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˌɒdəktˈɪvɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "productivity", "es": "productividad", "de": "Produktivität, Leistungsfähigkeit", "pt": "produtividade", "ja": "生産性", "it": "produttività", "ru": "продуктивность, производительность труда", "uk": "продуктивність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3051", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "profession", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "профессия", "translation_en": "profession", "translation_es": "profesión, gremio", "translation_de": "Beruf, Profession", "translation_pt": "profissão", "translation_ja": "職業", "translation_it": "professione", "translation_uk": "фах, професія", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈfɛʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəfˈɛʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "profession", "es": "profesión, gremio", "de": "Beruf, Profession", "pt": "profissão", "ja": "職業", "it": "professione", "ru": "профессия", "uk": "фах, професія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3973", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "profile", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "профиль, профилировать", "translation_en": "profile", "translation_es": "perfil, perfilar", "translation_de": "Profil, Benutzerprofil", "translation_pt": "perfil", "translation_ja": "プロファイル, プロフィール", "translation_it": "profilo, sagoma", "translation_uk": "профіль, обрис", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹoʊˌfaɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈəʊfaɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "profile", "es": "perfil, perfilar", "de": "Profil, Benutzerprofil", "pt": "perfil", "ja": "プロファイル, プロフィール", "it": "profilo, sagoma", "ru": "профиль, профилировать", "uk": "профіль, обрис" } }, { "id": "en_us_4241", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "profit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "прибыль", "translation_en": "profit", "translation_es": "beneficio, ganancia", "translation_de": "Gewinn, Profit", "translation_pt": "lucro, proveito", "translation_ja": "利益, 利潤", "translation_it": "profitto, approfittare", "translation_uk": "користь, вигода", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɑfət]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈɒfɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "profit", "es": "beneficio, ganancia", "de": "Gewinn, Profit", "pt": "lucro, proveito", "ja": "利益, 利潤", "it": "profitto, approfittare", "ru": "прибыль", "uk": "користь, вигода" } }, { "id": "en_us_3848", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "project", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "проект", "translation_en": "project", "translation_es": "proyecto, proyectar", "translation_de": "Projekt, projizieren", "translation_pt": "projeto, projetar", "translation_ja": "プロジェクト, 計画", "translation_it": "progetto, proiettare", "translation_uk": "проект, план", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈprɑdʒɛkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "project", "es": "proyecto, proyectar", "de": "Projekt, projizieren", "pt": "projeto, projetar", "ja": "プロジェクト, 計画", "it": "progetto, proiettare", "ru": "проект", "uk": "проект, план" } }, { "id": "en_us_3811", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "prominent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "видный, известный, пользующийся влиянием", "translation_en": "prominent", "translation_es": "prominente, sobresaliente", "translation_de": "prominent, hervorstechend", "translation_pt": "proeminente, conhecido", "translation_ja": "著しい, 著名", "translation_it": "prominente, rilevante", "translation_uk": "відомий, визначний", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹɑmənənt]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈɒmɪnənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "prominent", "es": "prominente, sobresaliente", "de": "prominent, hervorstechend", "pt": "proeminente, conhecido", "ja": "著しい, 著名", "it": "prominente, rilevante", "ru": "видный, известный, пользующийся влиянием", "uk": "відомий, визначний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2787", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "promote", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "повышать в должности, продвигать", "translation_en": "promote", "translation_es": "ascender, promover", "translation_de": "befördern, promovieren", "translation_pt": "promover", "translation_ja": "増進させる", "translation_it": "promuovere, diffondere", "translation_uk": "просувати, висувати", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈmoʊt]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəmˈəʊt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "promote", "es": "ascender, promover", "de": "befördern, promovieren", "pt": "promover", "ja": "増進させる", "it": "promuovere, diffondere", "ru": "повышать в должности, продвигать", "uk": "просувати, висувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2553", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "promotion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "повышение по службе", "translation_en": "promotion", "translation_es": "promoción, ascenso", "translation_de": "Beförderung, Aufstieg", "translation_pt": "promoção, divulgação", "translation_ja": "プロモーション, 昇進", "translation_it": "promozione, miglioramento", "translation_uk": "сприяння, підтримка", "ipa_us": "[pɝˈmoʊʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəmˈəʊʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "promotion", "es": "promoción, ascenso", "de": "Beförderung, Aufstieg", "pt": "promoção, divulgação", "ja": "プロモーション, 昇進", "it": "promozione, miglioramento", "ru": "повышение по службе", "uk": "сприяння, підтримка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4267", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pronounce", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "произносить, высказывать", "translation_en": "pronounce", "translation_es": "pronunciar", "translation_de": "aussprechen, verkünden", "translation_pt": "pronunciar", "translation_ja": "発音する、述べる", "translation_it": "pronunciare, pronunziare", "translation_uk": "вимовляти, висловлювати", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈnaʊns]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹənˈaʊns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pronounce", "es": "pronunciar", "de": "aussprechen, verkünden", "pt": "pronunciar", "ja": "発音する、述べる", "it": "pronunciare, pronunziare", "ru": "произносить, высказывать", "uk": "вимовляти, висловлювати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3582", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "proportion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пропорция", "translation_en": "proportion", "translation_es": "proporción", "translation_de": "Proportion, Anteil", "translation_pt": "proporção, proporcionar", "translation_ja": "割合, 比例", "translation_it": "proporzione", "translation_uk": "пропорція, кількісне співвідношення", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈpɔɹʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəpˈɔːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "proportion", "es": "proporción", "de": "Proportion, Anteil", "pt": "proporção, proporcionar", "ja": "割合, 比例", "it": "proporzione", "ru": "пропорция", "uk": "пропорція, кількісне співвідношення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3047", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "propose", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "предлагать, предложить, делать предложение", "translation_en": "propose", "translation_es": "proponer, pedir la mano", "translation_de": "vorschlagen, einen Heiratsantrag machen", "translation_pt": "propor, pedir a mão", "translation_ja": "申し込む, プロポーズ", "translation_it": "proporre, proporre il matrimonio", "translation_uk": "пропонувати, вносити пропозицію", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈpoʊz]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəpˈəʊz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "propose", "es": "proponer, pedir la mano", "de": "vorschlagen, einen Heiratsantrag machen", "pt": "propor, pedir a mão", "ja": "申し込む, プロポーズ", "it": "proporre, proporre il matrimonio", "ru": "предлагать, предложить, делать предложение", "uk": "пропонувати, вносити пропозицію" } }, { "id": "en_us_4250", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "proposed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "предложил", "translation_en": "proposed", "translation_es": "proponer, sugerir", "translation_de": "schlug vor", "translation_pt": "propor, sugerir", "translation_ja": "アドバイス+する, アドヴァイス+する", "translation_it": "consigliare, proporre", "translation_uk": "запропонував", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈpoʊzd]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəpˈəʊzd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "proposed", "es": "proponer, sugerir", "de": "schlug vor", "pt": "propor, sugerir", "ja": "アドバイス+する, アドヴァイス+する", "it": "consigliare, proporre", "ru": "предложил", "uk": "запропонував" } }, { "id": "en_us_4098", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "prosperity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "процветание, благосостояние", "translation_en": "prosperity", "translation_es": "prosperidad, bonanza", "translation_de": "Wohlstand, Blütezeit, Prosperität", "translation_pt": "prosperidade, bonança", "translation_ja": "繁栄、繁盛、富裕", "translation_it": "benessere", "translation_uk": "процвітання, добробут", "ipa_us": "[pɹɑˈspɛɹəti]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹəspˈɛɹɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "prosperity", "es": "prosperidad, bonanza", "de": "Wohlstand, Blütezeit, Prosperität", "pt": "prosperidade, bonança", "ja": "繁栄、繁盛、富裕", "it": "benessere", "ru": "процветание, благосостояние", "uk": "процвітання, добробут" } }, { "id": "en_us_3225", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "protective", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "защитный", "translation_en": "protective", "translation_es": "proteccionista", "translation_de": "schützend", "translation_pt": "proteccionista", "translation_ja": "保護性, 保護的", "translation_it": "protettivo", "translation_uk": "захисний", "ipa_us": "[pɹəˈtɛktɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹətˈɛktɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "protective", "es": "proteccionista", "de": "schützend", "pt": "proteccionista", "ja": "保護性, 保護的", "it": "protettivo", "ru": "защитный", "uk": "захисний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3079", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "protest", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гражданский протест, мирная демонстрация", "translation_en": "protest", "translation_es": "protesta, protestar", "translation_de": "protestieren, Protest", "translation_pt": "protesto, protestar", "translation_ja": "抗議, プロテスト", "translation_it": "protesta, protestare", "translation_uk": "протест, заперечення", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹoʊˌtɛst]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈproʊˌtɛst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "protest", "es": "protesta, protestar", "de": "protestieren, Protest", "pt": "protesto, protestar", "ja": "抗議, プロテスト", "it": "protesta, protestare", "ru": "гражданский протест, мирная демонстрация", "uk": "протест, заперечення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3173", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "protocol", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "протокол, делопроизводственный реестр, регламент", "translation_en": "protocol", "translation_es": "protocolo, registro oficial", "translation_de": "Protokoll, Verhaltenskodex, Geschäftsverzeichnis", "translation_pt": "protocolo, registro", "translation_ja": "議事録、手順書、プロトコル、受領登録", "translation_it": "protocollo", "translation_uk": "протокол, діловодний журнал, регламент", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "protocol", "es": "protocolo, registro oficial", "de": "Protokoll, Verhaltenskodex, Geschäftsverzeichnis", "pt": "protocolo, registro", "ja": "議事録、手順書、プロトコル、受領登録", "it": "protocollo", "ru": "протокол, делопроизводственный реестр, регламент", "uk": "протокол, діловодний журнал, регламент" } }, { "id": "en_us_3240", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "psychological", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "психологический", "translation_en": "psychological", "translation_es": "psicológico, psíquico", "translation_de": "psychologisch", "translation_pt": "psicológico", "translation_ja": "心理的, 心的", "translation_it": "psicologico", "translation_uk": "психологічний", "ipa_us": "[ˌsaɪkəˈɫɑdʒɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[saɪkəlˈɒdʒɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "psychological", "es": "psicológico, psíquico", "de": "psychologisch", "pt": "psicológico", "ja": "心理的, 心的", "it": "psicologico", "ru": "психологический", "uk": "психологічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2862", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "psychologist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "психолог", "translation_en": "psychologist", "translation_es": "psicólogo", "translation_de": "Psychologe", "translation_pt": "psicólogo", "translation_ja": "心理士, 心理学者", "translation_it": "psicologo", "translation_uk": "психолог", "ipa_us": "[saɪˈkɑɫədʒəst]", "ipa_uk": "[saɪkˈɒlədʒˌɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "psychologist", "es": "psicólogo", "de": "Psychologe", "pt": "psicólogo", "ja": "心理士, 心理学者", "it": "psicologo", "ru": "психолог", "uk": "психолог" } }, { "id": "en_us_2588", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pub", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "паб", "translation_en": "pub", "translation_es": "bar, pub", "translation_de": "Kneipe, Pub", "translation_pt": "bar, taberna", "translation_ja": "パブ, バー", "translation_it": "osteria, pub", "translation_uk": "пивниця, бар", "ipa_us": "[ˈpəb]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pub", "es": "bar, pub", "de": "Kneipe, Pub", "pt": "bar, taberna", "ja": "パブ, バー", "it": "osteria, pub", "ru": "паб", "uk": "пивниця, бар" } }, { "id": "en_us_3507", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "publicly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "публично", "translation_en": "publicly", "translation_es": "públicamente", "translation_de": "öffentlich", "translation_pt": "em público, publicamente", "translation_ja": "公然と, 大っぴら", "translation_it": "pubblicamente", "translation_uk": "публічно", "ipa_us": "[ˈpəbɫɪkɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌblɪkli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "publicly", "es": "públicamente", "de": "öffentlich", "pt": "em público, publicamente", "ja": "公然と, 大っぴら", "it": "pubblicamente", "ru": "публично", "uk": "публічно" } }, { "id": "en_us_2619", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "publisher", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "издательство", "translation_en": "publisher", "translation_es": "editorial", "translation_de": "Verlag, Verlagshaus", "translation_pt": "editora", "translation_ja": "出版社", "translation_it": "casa editrice", "translation_uk": "видавництво", "ipa_us": "[ˈpəbɫɪʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌblɪʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "publisher", "es": "editorial", "de": "Verlag, Verlagshaus", "pt": "editora", "ja": "出版社", "it": "casa editrice", "ru": "издательство", "uk": "видавництво" } }, { "id": "en_us_4415", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pulse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пульс, импульс, ритм", "translation_en": "pulse", "translation_es": "pulso, legumbre", "translation_de": "Puls, Hülsenfrucht", "translation_pt": "pulso, pulsar", "translation_ja": "脈搏", "translation_it": "polso, battito", "translation_uk": "пульс, low", "ipa_us": "[ˈpəɫs]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌls]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pulse", "es": "pulso, legumbre", "de": "Puls, Hülsenfrucht", "pt": "pulso, pulsar", "ja": "脈搏", "it": "polso, battito", "ru": "пульс, импульс, ритм", "uk": "пульс, low" } }, { "id": "en_us_2711", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pump", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "помпа, насос, колонка", "translation_en": "pump", "translation_es": "bomba, bombear", "translation_de": "Pumpe, pumpen", "translation_pt": "bomba, bombear", "translation_ja": "ポンプ, 喞筒", "translation_it": "pompa, pompare", "translation_uk": "насос, помпа", "ipa_us": "[ˈpəmp]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌmp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pump", "es": "bomba, bombear", "de": "Pumpe, pumpen", "pt": "bomba, bombear", "ja": "ポンプ, 喞筒", "it": "pompa, pompare", "ru": "помпа, насос, колонка", "uk": "насос, помпа" } }, { "id": "en_us_3561", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "punish", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "наказывать, карать", "translation_en": "punish", "translation_es": "castigar", "translation_de": "bestrafen", "translation_pt": "castigar, punir", "translation_ja": "罰する, 処罰する", "translation_it": "punire, castigare", "translation_uk": "карати, накладати покарання", "ipa_us": "[ˈpənɪʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌnɪʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "punish", "es": "castigar", "de": "bestrafen", "pt": "castigar, punir", "ja": "罰する, 処罰する", "it": "punire, castigare", "ru": "наказывать, карать", "uk": "карати, накладати покарання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2805", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "punishment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "наказание, карательная мера", "translation_en": "punishment", "translation_es": "castigo, punición", "translation_de": "Strafe, Bestrafung", "translation_pt": "castigo, punição", "translation_ja": "刑罰, 処罰", "translation_it": "punizione, pena", "translation_uk": "покарання, кара", "ipa_us": "[ˈpənɪʃmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌnɪʃmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "punishment", "es": "castigo, punición", "de": "Strafe, Bestrafung", "pt": "castigo, punição", "ja": "刑罰, 処罰", "it": "punizione, pena", "ru": "наказание, карательная мера", "uk": "покарання, кара" } }, { "id": "en_us_4498", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "punk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "ничтожество, панк, опущенный", "translation_en": "punk", "translation_es": "punk", "translation_de": "Punk, Punker", "translation_pt": "bandidinho, delinquente", "translation_ja": "パンク", "translation_it": "impiastro, teppista", "translation_uk": "амер. гниле дерево, гниляк", "ipa_us": "[ˈpəŋk]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌŋk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "punk", "es": "punk", "de": "Punk, Punker", "pt": "bandidinho, delinquente", "ja": "パンク", "it": "impiastro, teppista", "ru": "ничтожество, панк, опущенный", "uk": "амер. гниле дерево, гниляк" } }, { "id": "en_us_3960", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "pupil", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ученик (школьник)", "translation_en": "pupil", "translation_es": "pupila, alumno", "translation_de": "Pupille, Schüler", "translation_pt": "pupila, aluno", "translation_ja": "学生, 生徒", "translation_it": "pupilla, allievo", "translation_uk": "учень, вихованець", "ipa_us": "[ˈpjupəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pjˈuːpəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "pupil", "es": "pupila, alumno", "de": "Pupille, Schüler", "pt": "pupila, aluno", "ja": "学生, 生徒", "it": "pupilla, allievo", "ru": "ученик (школьник)", "uk": "учень, вихованець" } }, { "id": "en_us_3141", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "puppy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "щенок", "translation_en": "puppy", "translation_es": "cachorro, perrito", "translation_de": "Welpe, Hündchen", "translation_pt": "cachorrinho, cachorro", "translation_ja": "子犬", "translation_it": "cucciolo, cagnolino", "translation_uk": "щеня, цуценя", "ipa_us": "[ˈpəpi]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌpi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "puppy", "es": "cachorro, perrito", "de": "Welpe, Hündchen", "pt": "cachorrinho, cachorro", "ja": "子犬", "it": "cucciolo, cagnolino", "ru": "щенок", "uk": "щеня, цуценя" } }, { "id": "en_us_4212", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "purchase", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "купля, купля-продажа, покупка", "translation_en": "purchase", "translation_es": "comprar, compra", "translation_de": "Kauf, Einkauf", "translation_pt": "compra, comprar", "translation_ja": "購入, 購買", "translation_it": "acquisto, acquistare", "translation_uk": "купування, придбання", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɝtʃəs]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈɜːtʃɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "purchase", "es": "comprar, compra", "de": "Kauf, Einkauf", "pt": "compra, comprar", "ja": "購入, 購買", "it": "acquisto, acquistare", "ru": "купля, купля-продажа, покупка", "uk": "купування, придбання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2969", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "purse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "женская сумочка", "translation_en": "handbag", "translation_es": "bolso, bolsa", "translation_de": "Handtasche", "translation_pt": "mala, bolsa", "translation_ja": "ハンドバッグ, 手提げ鞄", "translation_it": "borsetta", "translation_uk": "жіноча сумочка, легкий чемоданчик", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɝs]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈændbæɡ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "handbag", "es": "bolso, bolsa", "de": "Handtasche", "pt": "mala, bolsa", "ja": "ハンドバッグ, 手提げ鞄", "it": "borsetta", "ru": "женская сумочка", "uk": "жіноча сумочка, легкий чемоданчик" } }, { "id": "en_us_2985", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "purse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "женская сумочка, кошелёк", "translation_en": "purse", "translation_es": "monedero, bolsa", "translation_de": "Geldbörse, Portemonnaie", "translation_pt": "bolsa, fundo", "translation_ja": "財布, パース", "translation_it": "borsa, borsellino", "translation_uk": "гаманець, сумочка", "ipa_us": "[ˈpɝs]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈændbæɡ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "purse", "es": "monedero, bolsa", "de": "Geldbörse, Portemonnaie", "pt": "bolsa, fundo", "ja": "財布, パース", "it": "borsa, borsellino", "ru": "женская сумочка, кошелёк", "uk": "гаманець, сумочка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2953", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "puzzle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "озадачивать, ставить в тупик", "translation_en": "puzzle", "translation_es": "rompecabezas, puzle", "translation_de": "Rätsel, Geduldsspiel", "translation_pt": "enigma, quebra-cabeça", "translation_ja": "パズル, 難問", "translation_it": "rompicapo, mistero", "translation_uk": "важке питання, проблема", "ipa_us": "[ˈpəzəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈʌzəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 47, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "puzzle", "es": "rompecabezas, puzle", "de": "Rätsel, Geduldsspiel", "pt": "enigma, quebra-cabeça", "ja": "パズル, 難問", "it": "rompicapo, mistero", "ru": "озадачивать, ставить в тупик", "uk": "важке питання, проблема" } }, { "id": "en_us_4475", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "quake", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "землетрясение", "translation_en": "quake", "translation_es": "terremoto, seísmo", "translation_de": "Erdbeben", "translation_pt": "terramoto, terremoto", "translation_ja": "地震", "translation_it": "terremoto, sisma", "translation_uk": "землетрус, струс", "ipa_us": "[ˈkweɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[kwˈeɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "quake", "es": "terremoto, seísmo", "de": "Erdbeben", "pt": "terramoto, terremoto", "ja": "地震", "it": "terremoto, sisma", "ru": "землетрясение", "uk": "землетрус, струс" } }, { "id": "en_us_2736", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "qualified", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "квалифицированный", "translation_en": "qualified", "translation_es": "calificado, cualificado", "translation_de": "qualifiziert, eingeschränkt", "translation_pt": "qualificado", "translation_ja": "合格, 有資格", "translation_it": "abilitato", "translation_uk": "підхожий, придатний", "ipa_us": "[ˈkwɑɫəˌfaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[kwˈɒlɪfˌaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "qualified", "es": "calificado, cualificado", "de": "qualifiziert, eingeschränkt", "pt": "qualificado", "ja": "合格, 有資格", "it": "abilitato", "ru": "квалифицированный", "uk": "підхожий, придатний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3534", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "qualify", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "ограничивать, уточнять, квалифицировать", "translation_en": "qualify", "translation_es": "cualificar, calificar", "translation_de": "qualifizieren", "translation_pt": "qualificar, classificar", "translation_ja": "勝ち上がる, 勝ち進む", "translation_it": "qualificare", "translation_uk": "готувати до певної діяльності, навчати", "ipa_us": "[ˈkwɑɫəˌfaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[kwˈɒlɪfˌaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "qualify", "es": "cualificar, calificar", "de": "qualifizieren", "pt": "qualificar, classificar", "ja": "勝ち上がる, 勝ち進む", "it": "qualificare", "ru": "ограничивать, уточнять, квалифицировать", "uk": "готувати до певної діяльності, навчати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3014", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "quantity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "количество, объём", "translation_en": "quantity", "translation_es": "cantidad, cuantía", "translation_de": "Quantität, Menge", "translation_pt": "quantidade", "translation_ja": "分量, 数量", "translation_it": "quantità, grandezza", "translation_uk": "кількість, large", "ipa_us": "[ˈkwɑntəti]", "ipa_uk": "[kwˈɒntɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "quantity", "es": "cantidad, cuantía", "de": "Quantität, Menge", "pt": "quantidade", "ja": "分量, 数量", "it": "quantità, grandezza", "ru": "количество, объём", "uk": "кількість, large" } }, { "id": "en_us_3260", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "quantum", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "квант энергии, неделимая порция", "translation_en": "quantum", "translation_es": "cuanto, cuántico", "translation_de": "Quant, Minimum", "translation_pt": "quantum, quantidade", "translation_ja": "量子", "translation_it": "quantistico, quantico", "translation_uk": "кількість, сума", "ipa_us": "[ˈkwɑntəm]", "ipa_uk": "[kwˈɒntəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "quantum", "es": "cuanto, cuántico", "de": "Quant, Minimum", "pt": "quantum, quantidade", "ja": "量子", "it": "quantistico, quantico", "ru": "квант энергии, неделимая порция", "uk": "кількість, сума" } }, { "id": "en_us_3664", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "queue", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "очередь", "translation_en": "queue", "translation_es": "cola, fila", "translation_de": "Warteschlange, Schlange", "translation_pt": "fila, alinhamento", "translation_ja": "並ぶ, 行列", "translation_it": "fila, coda", "translation_uk": "коса, черга", "ipa_us": "[ˈkju]", "ipa_uk": "[kjˈuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "queue", "es": "cola, fila", "de": "Warteschlange, Schlange", "pt": "fila, alinhamento", "ja": "並ぶ, 行列", "it": "fila, coda", "ru": "очередь", "uk": "коса, черга" } }, { "id": "en_us_3383", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "quilt", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стёганое одеяло", "translation_en": "quilt", "translation_es": "edredón, acolchado", "translation_de": "Daunendecke, Federbett", "translation_pt": "edredom, edredão", "translation_ja": "掛け布団", "translation_it": "trapunta, imbottire", "translation_uk": "стьобана ковдра, пікейне покривало", "ipa_us": "[ˈkwɪɫt]", "ipa_uk": "[kwˈɪlt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "quilt", "es": "edredón, acolchado", "de": "Daunendecke, Federbett", "pt": "edredom, edredão", "ja": "掛け布団", "it": "trapunta, imbottire", "ru": "стёганое одеяло", "uk": "стьобана ковдра, пікейне покривало" } }, { "id": "en_us_4199", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "quit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "бросить, бросать, уволиться", "translation_en": "quit", "translation_es": "dejar, abandonar", "translation_de": "verlassen, aufgeben", "translation_pt": "abandonar, parar", "translation_ja": "止める, 去る", "translation_it": "smettere, lasciare", "translation_uk": "амер., звільнення", "ipa_us": "[ˈkwɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[kwˈɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "quit", "es": "dejar, abandonar", "de": "verlassen, aufgeben", "pt": "abandonar, parar", "ja": "止める, 去る", "it": "smettere, lasciare", "ru": "бросить, бросать, уволиться", "uk": "амер., звільнення" } }, { "id": "en_us_4049", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "quote", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кавычка, кавычки, цитата", "translation_en": "quote", "translation_es": "citación, cotizar", "translation_de": "zitieren, Zitat", "translation_pt": "citar, citação", "translation_ja": "引用, 二重引用符", "translation_it": "citare, citazione", "translation_uk": "розм., цитата", "ipa_us": "[ˈkwoʊt]", "ipa_uk": "[kwˈəʊt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "quote", "es": "citación, cotizar", "de": "zitieren, Zitat", "pt": "citar, citação", "ja": "引用, 二重引用符", "it": "citare, citazione", "ru": "кавычка, кавычки, цитата", "uk": "розм., цитата" } }, { "id": "en_us_3729", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "racial", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "расовый", "translation_en": "racial", "translation_es": "racial", "translation_de": "rassisch", "translation_pt": "racial", "translation_ja": "人種的, 民族的", "translation_it": "razziale", "translation_uk": "расовий", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹeɪʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈeɪʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "racial", "es": "racial", "de": "rassisch", "pt": "racial", "ja": "人種的, 民族的", "it": "razziale", "ru": "расовый", "uk": "расовий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4181", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "racket", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ракетка, гам, шум", "translation_en": "racket", "translation_es": "raqueta, estruendo", "translation_de": "Schläger, Lärm", "translation_pt": "raquete, algazarra", "translation_ja": "ラケット", "translation_it": "racchetta", "translation_uk": "ракетка, шум", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹækɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈækɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "racket", "es": "raqueta, estruendo", "de": "Schläger, Lärm", "pt": "raquete, algazarra", "ja": "ラケット", "it": "racchetta", "ru": "ракетка, гам, шум", "uk": "ракетка, шум" } }, { "id": "en_us_2848", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "radiation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "электромагнитная радиация, излучение", "translation_en": "radiation", "translation_es": "radiación", "translation_de": "Strahlung, Radiation", "translation_pt": "radiação, irradiação", "translation_ja": "放射, 輻射", "translation_it": "radiazione, irraggiamento", "translation_uk": "фіз. випромінювання, радіація", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹeɪdiˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌeɪdɪˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "radiation", "es": "radiación", "de": "Strahlung, Radiation", "pt": "radiação, irradiação", "ja": "放射, 輻射", "it": "radiazione, irraggiamento", "ru": "электромагнитная радиация, излучение", "uk": "фіз. випромінювання, радіація" } }, { "id": "en_us_4036", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "radioactive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "радиоактивный, излучающий частицы", "translation_en": "radioactive", "translation_es": "radiactivo, radioactivo", "translation_de": "radioaktiv", "translation_pt": "radioativo, radioactivo", "translation_ja": "放射性", "translation_it": "radioattivo", "translation_uk": "прилаг., физ.", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌeɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "radioactive", "es": "radiactivo, radioactivo", "de": "radioaktiv", "pt": "radioativo, radioactivo", "ja": "放射性", "it": "radioattivo", "ru": "радиоактивный, излучающий частицы", "uk": "прилаг., физ." } }, { "id": "en_us_3089", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гнев, бешенство, бесчинство", "translation_en": "rage", "translation_es": "rabiar, rabia", "translation_de": "toben, wüten", "translation_pt": "raiva, fúria", "translation_ja": "激怒, 暴れる", "translation_it": "imperversare, infuriare", "translation_uk": "лють, гнів", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹeɪdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈeɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rage", "es": "rabiar, rabia", "de": "toben, wüten", "pt": "raiva, fúria", "ja": "激怒, 暴れる", "it": "imperversare, infuriare", "ru": "гнев, бешенство, бесчинство", "uk": "лють, гнів" } }, { "id": "en_us_3017", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rail", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "перекладина, перила, поручень", "translation_en": "rail", "translation_es": "riel, raíl", "translation_de": "Schiene, Gleis", "translation_pt": "carril, trilho", "translation_ja": "レール, 線路", "translation_it": "rotaia, parapetto", "translation_uk": "звич. огорожа, поруччя", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹeɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈeɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rail", "es": "riel, raíl", "de": "Schiene, Gleis", "pt": "carril, trilho", "ja": "レール, 線路", "it": "rotaia, parapetto", "ru": "перекладина, перила, поручень", "uk": "звич. огорожа, поруччя" } }, { "id": "en_us_3299", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "railroad", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "железная дорога", "translation_en": "railroad", "translation_es": "ferrocarril", "translation_de": "peitschen", "translation_pt": "ferrovia", "translation_ja": "強引に通過させる, 鉄道を経営する", "translation_it": "ferrovia", "translation_uk": "залізниця, залізничні акції", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹeɪɫˌɹoʊd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈeɪlɹəʊd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "railroad", "es": "ferrocarril", "de": "peitschen", "pt": "ferrovia", "ja": "強引に通過させる, 鉄道を経営する", "it": "ferrovia", "ru": "железная дорога", "uk": "залізниця, залізничні акції" } }, { "id": "en_us_3203", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "railway", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "железная дорога", "translation_en": "railway", "translation_es": "ferrocarril, vía férrea", "translation_de": "Eisenbahn, Bahn", "translation_pt": "ferrovia, estrada de ferro", "translation_ja": "鉄道, 線路", "translation_it": "ferrovia, binario", "translation_uk": "залізниця, залізнична колія", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹeɪɫˌweɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈeɪlweɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "railway", "es": "ferrocarril, vía férrea", "de": "Eisenbahn, Bahn", "pt": "ferrovia, estrada de ferro", "ja": "鉄道, 線路", "it": "ferrovia, binario", "ru": "железная дорога", "uk": "залізниця, залізнична колія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3974", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rake", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "грабли", "translation_en": "rake", "translation_es": "rastrillo, rastrillar", "translation_de": "Harke, Rechen", "translation_pt": "ancinho, rastelo", "translation_ja": "熊手", "translation_it": "rastrello, rastrellare", "translation_uk": "граблі, скребачка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹeɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈeɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rake", "es": "rastrillo, rastrillar", "de": "Harke, Rechen", "pt": "ancinho, rastelo", "ja": "熊手", "it": "rastrello, rastrellare", "ru": "грабли", "uk": "граблі, скребачка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4410", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ram", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ОЗУ, баран, овен", "translation_en": "ram", "translation_es": "carnero, morueco", "translation_de": "Widder, Schafbock", "translation_pt": "carneiro, abalroar", "translation_ja": "雄羊", "translation_it": "montone, ariete", "translation_uk": "баран, астр. Овен", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹæm]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈæm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ram", "es": "carnero, morueco", "de": "Widder, Schafbock", "pt": "carneiro, abalroar", "ja": "雄羊", "it": "montone, ariete", "ru": "ОЗУ, баран, овен", "uk": "баран, астр. Овен" } }, { "id": "en_us_4137", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ranch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ранчо", "translation_en": "ranch", "translation_es": "rancho", "translation_de": "Ranch", "translation_pt": "bensderaiz, fazenda", "translation_ja": "牧場", "translation_it": "ranch", "translation_uk": "ранчо", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹæntʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɑːntʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ranch", "es": "rancho", "de": "Ranch", "pt": "bensderaiz, fazenda", "ja": "牧場", "it": "ranch", "ru": "ранчо", "uk": "ранчо" } }, { "id": "en_us_4064", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rape", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "изнасилование, изнасиловать, насиловать", "translation_en": "rape", "translation_es": "violar, violación", "translation_de": "Vergewaltigung, vergewaltigen", "translation_pt": "estupro, estuprar", "translation_ja": "強姦, レイプ", "translation_it": "stupro, stuprare", "translation_uk": "зґвалтування, to commit a", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹeɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈeɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rape", "es": "violar, violación", "de": "Vergewaltigung, vergewaltigen", "pt": "estupro, estuprar", "ja": "強姦, レイプ", "it": "stupro, stuprare", "ru": "изнасилование, изнасиловать, насиловать", "uk": "зґвалтування, to commit a" } }, { "id": "en_us_2939", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rapid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "быстрый, скорый", "translation_en": "rapid", "translation_es": "rápido", "translation_de": "schnell, rasch", "translation_pt": "rápido", "translation_ja": "速い、迅速な", "translation_it": "rapida, rapido", "translation_uk": "швидкий, скорий", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹæpəd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈæpɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rapid", "es": "rápido", "de": "schnell, rasch", "pt": "rápido", "ja": "速い、迅速な", "it": "rapida, rapido", "ru": "быстрый, скорый", "uk": "швидкий, скорий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3171", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rapidly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "быстро", "translation_en": "rapidly", "translation_es": "rápidamente", "translation_de": "schnell", "translation_pt": "brevemente, rapidamente", "translation_ja": "つと, さっと", "translation_it": "celermente, lestamente", "translation_uk": "швидко", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹæpədɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈæpɪdli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rapidly", "es": "rápidamente", "de": "schnell", "pt": "brevemente, rapidamente", "ja": "つと, さっと", "it": "celermente, lestamente", "ru": "быстро", "uk": "швидко" } }, { "id": "en_us_3212", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rarely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "редко", "translation_en": "rarely", "translation_es": "raramente, rara vez", "translation_de": "selten", "translation_pt": "raramente", "translation_ja": "滅多", "translation_it": "raramente", "translation_uk": "рідко, нечасто", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛɹɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈeəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rarely", "es": "raramente, rara vez", "de": "selten", "pt": "raramente", "ja": "滅多", "it": "raramente", "ru": "редко", "uk": "рідко, нечасто" } }, { "id": "en_us_3551", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rational", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "рациональный, основанный на разуме", "translation_en": "rational", "translation_es": "racional, razonable", "translation_de": "rational, vernünftig", "translation_pt": "racional", "translation_ja": "合理的, 有理", "translation_it": "razionale, ragionevole", "translation_uk": "розумна істота, людина", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹæʃənəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈæʃənəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rational", "es": "racional, razonable", "de": "rational, vernünftig", "pt": "racional", "ja": "合理的, 有理", "it": "razionale, ragionevole", "ru": "рациональный, основанный на разуме", "uk": "розумна істота, людина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3686", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "razor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бритва", "translation_en": "razor", "translation_es": "maquinilla de afeitar, navaja", "translation_de": "Rasierer, Rasiermesser", "translation_pt": "navalha, barbeador", "translation_ja": "かみそり", "translation_it": "rasoio", "translation_uk": "бритва", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹeɪzɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈeɪzɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "razor", "es": "maquinilla de afeitar, navaja", "de": "Rasierer, Rasiermesser", "pt": "navalha, barbeador", "ja": "かみそり", "it": "rasoio", "ru": "бритва", "uk": "бритва" } }, { "id": "en_us_3350", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "react", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "реагировать", "translation_en": "react", "translation_es": "reaccionar", "translation_de": "reagieren", "translation_pt": "reagir", "translation_ja": "反応する", "translation_it": "reagire", "translation_uk": "реагувати", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈækt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪˈækt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "react", "es": "reaccionar", "de": "reagieren", "pt": "reagir", "ja": "反応する", "it": "reagire", "ru": "реагировать", "uk": "реагувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4346", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reaction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "реакция", "translation_en": "reaction", "translation_es": "reacción", "translation_de": "Reaktion", "translation_pt": "reação", "translation_ja": "反応, リアクション", "translation_it": "reazione", "translation_uk": "реакція, реагування", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈækʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪˈækʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reaction", "es": "reacción", "de": "Reaktion", "pt": "reação", "ja": "反応, リアクション", "it": "reazione", "ru": "реакция", "uk": "реакція, реагування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3404", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "realistic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "реалистический, реалистичный", "translation_en": "realistic", "translation_es": "realista, realístico", "translation_de": "realistisch", "translation_pt": "realístico", "translation_ja": "現実的", "translation_it": "realistico", "translation_uk": "реалістичний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹiəˈɫɪstɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹiəlˈɪstɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "realistic", "es": "realista, realístico", "de": "realistisch", "pt": "realístico", "ja": "現実的", "it": "realistico", "ru": "реалистический, реалистичный", "uk": "реалістичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4461", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rear", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "задний, тыльный, хвостовой", "translation_en": "rear", "translation_es": "trasera, criar", "translation_de": "aufziehen, aufrichten", "translation_pt": "criar, traseira", "translation_ja": "後ろ, しんがり", "translation_it": "posteriore, retroguardia", "translation_uk": "тил, in the", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rear", "es": "trasera, criar", "de": "aufziehen, aufrichten", "pt": "criar, traseira", "ja": "後ろ, しんがり", "it": "posteriore, retroguardia", "ru": "задний, тыльный, хвостовой", "uk": "тил, in the" } }, { "id": "en_us_3749", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rebuild", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "восстанавливать, реконструировать", "translation_en": "rebuild", "translation_es": "reconstruir", "translation_de": "wiederaufbauen, rekonstruieren", "translation_pt": "reconstruir", "translation_ja": "再建する、復元する", "translation_it": "ricostruire", "translation_uk": "відбудовувати, реконструювати", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈbɪɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪbˈɪld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rebuild", "es": "reconstruir", "de": "wiederaufbauen, rekonstruieren", "pt": "reconstruir", "ja": "再建する、復元する", "it": "ricostruire", "ru": "восстанавливать, реконструировать", "uk": "відбудовувати, реконструювати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2624", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "recall", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "полнота, вспомнить, вспоминать", "translation_en": "recall", "translation_es": "recordación, remembrar", "translation_de": "Rückruf, erinnern", "translation_pt": "recordar, recall", "translation_ja": "思い出す, 呼び返す", "translation_it": "ricordare, rammentare", "translation_uk": "відкликання, юр. право скасування шляхом референдуму", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹiˌkɔɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈriˌkɔl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "recall", "es": "recordación, remembrar", "de": "Rückruf, erinnern", "pt": "recordar, recall", "ja": "思い出す, 呼び返す", "it": "ricordare, rammentare", "ru": "полнота, вспомнить, вспоминать", "uk": "відкликання, юр. право скасування шляхом референдуму" } }, { "id": "en_us_2806", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reception", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стойка регистрации, приёмная", "translation_en": "reception", "translation_es": "recepción, cobertura", "translation_de": "Rezeption, Empfang", "translation_pt": "recepção", "translation_ja": "フロント, レセプション", "translation_it": "ricezione, ricevimento", "translation_uk": "приймання, одержання", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈsɛpʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪsˈɛpʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reception", "es": "recepción, cobertura", "de": "Rezeption, Empfang", "pt": "recepção", "ja": "フロント, レセプション", "it": "ricezione, ricevimento", "ru": "стойка регистрации, приёмная", "uk": "приймання, одержання" } }, { "id": "en_us_4431", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "recipe", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кулинарный рецепт", "translation_en": "recipe", "translation_es": "receta", "translation_de": "Rezept, Kochrezept", "translation_pt": "receita", "translation_ja": "レシピ, 調理手順", "translation_it": "ricetta", "translation_uk": "рецепт, засіб", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛsəpi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛsɪpˌiː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "recipe", "es": "receta", "de": "Rezept, Kochrezept", "pt": "receita", "ja": "レシピ, 調理手順", "it": "ricetta", "ru": "кулинарный рецепт", "uk": "рецепт, засіб" } }, { "id": "en_us_3364", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "recognize", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "узнавать, распознавать", "translation_en": "recognise", "translation_es": "admitir, reconocer", "translation_de": "ausmachen", "translation_pt": "credenciar, discernir", "translation_ja": "見分ける, 見覚える", "translation_it": "conoscere", "translation_uk": "узнавать, распознавать", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛkəɡˌnaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛkəɡnˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "recognise", "es": "admitir, reconocer", "de": "ausmachen", "pt": "credenciar, discernir", "ja": "見分ける, 見覚える", "it": "conoscere", "ru": "узнавать, распознавать", "uk": "узнавать, распознавать" } }, { "id": "en_us_2923", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "recover", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "выздоравливать, восстанавливаться", "translation_en": "recover", "translation_es": "reponerse, no hundirse", "translation_de": "genesen, erholen", "translation_pt": "recuperar, melhorar", "translation_ja": "回復, 治る", "translation_it": "guarire, ritrovare", "translation_uk": "прийом шаблею підвись, повертати собі", "ipa_us": "[ɹɪˈkəvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[rɪˈkʌvɚ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "recover", "es": "reponerse, no hundirse", "de": "genesen, erholen", "pt": "recuperar, melhorar", "ja": "回復, 治る", "it": "guarire, ritrovare", "ru": "выздоравливать, восстанавливаться", "uk": "прийом шаблею підвись, повертати собі" } }, { "id": "en_us_4062", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "recycle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "перерабатывать отходы", "translation_en": "recycle", "translation_es": "reciclar, reusar", "translation_de": "wiederverwerten, recyceln", "translation_pt": "reciclar, reusar", "translation_ja": "リサイクル, 再利用", "translation_it": "riciclare, riutilizzare", "translation_uk": "тех., рециркулювати", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈsaɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪsˈaɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "recycle", "es": "reciclar, reusar", "de": "wiederverwerten, recyceln", "pt": "reciclar, reusar", "ja": "リサイクル, 再利用", "it": "riciclare, riutilizzare", "ru": "перерабатывать отходы", "uk": "тех., рециркулювати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3596", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "recycling", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "переработка (отходов), утилизация", "translation_en": "recycling", "translation_es": "reciclaje", "translation_de": "Recycling, Wiederverwertung", "translation_pt": "reciclagem", "translation_ja": "リサイクル", "translation_it": "riciclaggio, riciclo", "translation_uk": "переробка (відходів), утилізація", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈsaɪkəɫɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪsˈaɪklɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "recycling", "es": "reciclaje", "de": "Recycling, Wiederverwertung", "pt": "reciclagem", "ja": "リサイクル", "it": "riciclaggio, riciclo", "ru": "переработка (отходов), утилизация", "uk": "переробка (відходів), утилізація" } }, { "id": "en_us_2550", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reduce", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "сокращать, уменьшать", "translation_en": "reduce", "translation_es": "reducir, disminuir", "translation_de": "reduzieren, vermindern", "translation_pt": "reduzir, diminuir", "translation_ja": "減らす, 下げる", "translation_it": "ridurre, degradare", "translation_uk": "знижувати, зменшувати", "ipa_us": "[ɹəˈdus]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪdjˈuːs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reduce", "es": "reducir, disminuir", "de": "reduzieren, vermindern", "pt": "reduzir, diminuir", "ja": "減らす, 下げる", "it": "ridurre, degradare", "ru": "сокращать, уменьшать", "uk": "знижувати, зменшувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3267", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reduction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сокращение, снижение", "translation_en": "reduction", "translation_es": "reducción", "translation_de": "Reduktion, Verringerung", "translation_pt": "redução", "translation_ja": "削減 (さくげん), 縮小 (しゅくしょう)", "translation_it": "riduzione", "translation_uk": "скорочення, зменшення", "ipa_us": "[ɹəˈdəkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪdˈʌkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reduction", "es": "reducción", "de": "Reduktion, Verringerung", "pt": "redução", "ja": "削減 (さくげん), 縮小 (しゅくしょう)", "it": "riduzione", "ru": "сокращение, снижение", "uk": "скорочення, зменшення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3706", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reef", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "риф", "translation_en": "reef", "translation_es": "arrecife, filón", "translation_de": "Riff, reffen", "translation_pt": "recife, arrecife", "translation_ja": "暗礁, 縮帆", "translation_it": "scogliera, barriera", "translation_uk": "риф, підводна скеля", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹif]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈiːf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reef", "es": "arrecife, filón", "de": "Riff, reffen", "pt": "recife, arrecife", "ja": "暗礁, 縮帆", "it": "scogliera, barriera", "ru": "риф", "uk": "риф, підводна скеля" } }, { "id": "en_us_4252", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "referee", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "судья (в спорте), рефери", "translation_en": "referee", "translation_es": "árbitro, arbitrar", "translation_de": "Schiedsrichter, Schiedsrichterin", "translation_pt": "árbitro, arbitrar", "translation_ja": "レフェリー, 審判", "translation_it": "arbitro, arbitrare", "translation_uk": "юр. арбітр, третейський суддя", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹɛfɝˈi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌɛfəɹˈiː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "referee", "es": "árbitro, arbitrar", "de": "Schiedsrichter, Schiedsrichterin", "pt": "árbitro, arbitrar", "ja": "レフェリー, 審判", "it": "arbitro, arbitrare", "ru": "судья (в спорте), рефери", "uk": "юр. арбітр, третейський суддя" } }, { "id": "en_us_4100", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reference", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "связь, образец, отношение", "translation_en": "reference", "translation_es": "referencia, referenciar", "translation_de": "Referenz, Quelle", "translation_pt": "referência, mencionar", "translation_ja": "参照, 出典", "translation_it": "riferimento, referenza", "translation_uk": "посилання, згадування", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛfɝəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛfɹəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reference", "es": "referencia, referenciar", "de": "Referenz, Quelle", "pt": "referência, mencionar", "ja": "参照, 出典", "it": "riferimento, referenza", "ru": "связь, образец, отношение", "uk": "посилання, згадування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3422", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reflection", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "отражение", "translation_en": "reflection", "translation_es": "reflexión, reflejo", "translation_de": "Reflexion, Abbild", "translation_pt": "reflexão, reflexo", "translation_ja": "反射, 反映", "translation_it": "riflessione, riflesso", "translation_uk": "фіз. відбиття, the", "ipa_us": "[ɹɪˈfɫɛkʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪflˈɛkʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reflection", "es": "reflexión, reflejo", "de": "Reflexion, Abbild", "pt": "reflexão, reflexo", "ja": "反射, 反映", "it": "riflessione, riflesso", "ru": "отражение", "uk": "фіз. відбиття, the" } }, { "id": "en_us_3442", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "refund", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "возврат денег", "translation_en": "refund", "translation_es": "reembolso, reembolsar", "translation_de": "Rückzahlung, Rückerstattung", "translation_pt": "reembolso, reembolsar", "translation_ja": "払い戻し, 払い戻す", "translation_it": "rimborso, rimborsare", "translation_uk": "відшкодування, сплата", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹiˌfənd]", "ipa_uk": "[rɪˈfʌnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "refund", "es": "reembolso, reembolsar", "de": "Rückzahlung, Rückerstattung", "pt": "reembolso, reembolsar", "ja": "払い戻し, 払い戻す", "it": "rimborso, rimborsare", "ru": "возврат денег", "uk": "відшкодування, сплата" } }, { "id": "en_us_2673", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "refuse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "отказываться", "translation_en": "refuse", "translation_es": "rehusar, basura", "translation_de": "ablehnen, verweigern", "translation_pt": "recusar, lixo", "translation_ja": "断る, ごみ", "translation_it": "rifiutare, rifiutarsi", "translation_uk": "покидьки, сміття", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛfˌjuz]", "ipa_uk": "[rəˈfjuz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "refuse", "es": "rehusar, basura", "de": "ablehnen, verweigern", "pt": "recusar, lixo", "ja": "断る, ごみ", "it": "rifiutare, rifiutarsi", "ru": "отказываться", "uk": "покидьки, сміття" } }, { "id": "en_us_4405", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "regain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вернуть", "translation_en": "regain", "translation_es": "recobrar, recuperar", "translation_de": "wiedergewinnen", "translation_pt": "reconquistar, recuperar", "translation_ja": "取りもどす, 取り戻す", "translation_it": "ricuperare", "translation_uk": "повернути", "ipa_us": "[ɹɪˈɡeɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪɡˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "regain", "es": "recobrar, recuperar", "de": "wiedergewinnen", "pt": "reconquistar, recuperar", "ja": "取りもどす, 取り戻す", "it": "ricuperare", "ru": "вернуть", "uk": "повернути" } }, { "id": "en_us_2595", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "regional", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "автономный", "translation_en": "regional", "translation_es": "autonómico", "translation_de": "regional", "translation_pt": "autonômico", "translation_ja": "自治の", "translation_it": "autonomo", "translation_uk": "автономний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹidʒənəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈiːdʒənəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "regional", "es": "autonómico", "de": "regional", "pt": "autonômico", "ja": "自治の", "it": "autonomo", "ru": "автономный", "uk": "автономний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3144", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "regulation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "правило, регламент, норма", "translation_en": "regulation", "translation_es": "reglamento, regulación", "translation_de": "Verordnung, Regelung", "translation_pt": "regulamento, regulação", "translation_ja": "規則, 規制", "translation_it": "regolamento, regola", "translation_uk": "регулювання, упорядкування", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹɛɡjəˈɫeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌɛɡjuːlˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "regulation", "es": "reglamento, regulación", "de": "Verordnung, Regelung", "pt": "regulamento, regulação", "ja": "規則, 規制", "it": "regolamento, regola", "ru": "правило, регламент, норма", "uk": "регулювання, упорядкування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3493", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reject", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "отвергнуть, отвергать, отмести", "translation_en": "reject", "translation_es": "rechazar, desestimar", "translation_de": "zurückweisen, ablehnen", "translation_pt": "rejeitar", "translation_ja": "拒絶", "translation_it": "rifiutare, respingere", "translation_uk": "визнаний непридатним, брак", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹidʒɛkt]", "ipa_uk": "[rɪˈdʒɛkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reject", "es": "rechazar, desestimar", "de": "zurückweisen, ablehnen", "pt": "rejeitar", "ja": "拒絶", "it": "rifiutare, respingere", "ru": "отвергнуть, отвергать, отмести", "uk": "визнаний непридатним, брак" } }, { "id": "en_us_3433", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "relate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "глаг.", "translation_ru": "рапортовать, рассказать, докладывать, доложить", "translation_en": "relate", "translation_es": "informe, reporte", "translation_de": "berichten", "translation_pt": "relatório, notificar", "translation_ja": "報告, レポート", "translation_it": "rapporto, riferire", "translation_uk": "доповідь, повідомлення", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈɫeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪlˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "relate", "es": "informe, reporte", "de": "berichten", "pt": "relatório, notificar", "ja": "報告, レポート", "it": "rapporto, riferire", "ru": "рапортовать, рассказать, докладывать, доложить", "uk": "доповідь, повідомлення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3947", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "related", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "связанный", "translation_en": "related", "translation_es": "asociar, conectar", "translation_de": "verwandt", "translation_pt": "associar, conectar", "translation_ja": "むすび付ける, 係る", "translation_it": "associare, collegare", "translation_uk": "пов'язаний", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹiˈɫeɪtɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪlˈeɪtɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "related", "es": "asociar, conectar", "de": "verwandt", "pt": "associar, conectar", "ja": "むすび付ける, 係る", "it": "associare, collegare", "ru": "связанный", "uk": "пов'язаний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2825", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "relation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "связь, зависимость, отношение", "translation_en": "relation", "translation_es": "relación, pariente", "translation_de": "Beziehung, Relation", "translation_pt": "relação, parente", "translation_ja": "関係, 関連", "translation_it": "relazione, parente", "translation_uk": "оповідання, розповідь", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈɫeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪlˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "relation", "es": "relación, pariente", "de": "Beziehung, Relation", "pt": "relação, parente", "ja": "関係, 関連", "it": "relazione, parente", "ru": "связь, зависимость, отношение", "uk": "оповідання, розповідь" } }, { "id": "en_us_2568", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "relative", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "родственник", "translation_en": "relative", "translation_es": "pariente, relativo", "translation_de": "relativ, Verwandte", "translation_pt": "parente, relativo", "translation_ja": "相対的, 親戚", "translation_it": "parente, relativo", "translation_uk": "родич, родичка", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛɫətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛlətˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "relative", "es": "pariente, relativo", "de": "relativ, Verwandte", "pt": "parente, relativo", "ja": "相対的, 親戚", "it": "parente, relativo", "ru": "родственник", "uk": "родич, родичка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2998", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "relatively", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "относительно, сравнительно с другим", "translation_en": "relatively", "translation_es": "relativamente", "translation_de": "verhältnismäßig, relativ", "translation_pt": "relativamente", "translation_ja": "比較的に", "translation_it": "relativamente", "translation_uk": "досить, a", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛɫətɪvɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛlətˌɪvli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "relatively", "es": "relativamente", "de": "verhältnismäßig, relativ", "pt": "relativamente", "ja": "比較的に", "it": "relativamente", "ru": "относительно, сравнительно с другим", "uk": "досить, a" } }, { "id": "en_us_3818", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "relaxing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "расслабляющий, успокаивающий", "translation_en": "relaxing", "translation_es": "relajante", "translation_de": "entspannend, beruhigend", "translation_pt": "relaxante", "translation_ja": "リラックスできる, 心が安らぐ", "translation_it": "rilassante", "translation_uk": "розслаблюючий, заспокійливий", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈɫæksɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪlˈæksɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "relaxing", "es": "relajante", "de": "entspannend, beruhigend", "pt": "relaxante", "ja": "リラックスできる, 心が安らぐ", "it": "rilassante", "ru": "расслабляющий, успокаивающий", "uk": "розслаблюючий, заспокійливий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4321", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "relevant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "относящийся к делу, уместный", "translation_en": "relevant", "translation_es": "relevante, pertinente", "translation_de": "relevant", "translation_pt": "pertinente, relevante", "translation_ja": "適切, 関連", "translation_it": "rilevante, prevalente", "translation_uk": "доречний, юр. що має відношення до справи", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛɫəvənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛlɪvənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "relevant", "es": "relevante, pertinente", "de": "relevant", "pt": "pertinente, relevante", "ja": "適切, 関連", "it": "rilevante, prevalente", "ru": "относящийся к делу, уместный", "uk": "доречний, юр. що має відношення до справи" } }, { "id": "en_us_2803", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reliable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "надёжный", "translation_en": "reliable", "translation_es": "fiable, confiable", "translation_de": "zuverlässig, verlässlich", "translation_pt": "fiável", "translation_ja": "頼もしい", "translation_it": "affidabile, sicuro", "translation_uk": "надійний, певний", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈɫaɪəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪlˈaɪəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reliable", "es": "fiable, confiable", "de": "zuverlässig, verlässlich", "pt": "fiável", "ja": "頼もしい", "it": "affidabile, sicuro", "ru": "надёжный", "uk": "надійний, певний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4311", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "relief", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "облегчение, утешение", "translation_en": "relief", "translation_es": "alivio, relieve", "translation_de": "Relief, Erleichterung", "translation_pt": "alívio, relevo", "translation_ja": "安心, リリーフ", "translation_it": "sollievo, rilievo", "translation_uk": "полегшення, утіха", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈɫif]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪlˈiːf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "relief", "es": "alivio, relieve", "de": "Relief, Erleichterung", "pt": "alívio, relevo", "ja": "安心, リリーフ", "it": "sollievo, rilievo", "ru": "облегчение, утешение", "uk": "полегшення, утіха" } }, { "id": "en_us_3040", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "полагаться", "translation_en": "rely", "translation_es": "confiar", "translation_de": "sich verlassen", "translation_pt": "crer", "translation_ja": "任せる, 依頼+する", "translation_it": "fare affidamento", "translation_uk": "покладатися", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈɫaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪlˈaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rely", "es": "confiar", "de": "sich verlassen", "pt": "crer", "ja": "任せる, 依頼+する", "it": "fare affidamento", "ru": "полагаться", "uk": "покладатися" } }, { "id": "en_us_4372", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "remainder", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "остатки, остаток, разность", "translation_en": "remainder", "translation_es": "resto, residuo", "translation_de": "Rest, Restposten", "translation_pt": "resto, restante", "translation_ja": "残り, 剰余", "translation_it": "resto, invenduto", "translation_uk": "залишок, решта", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈmeɪndɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪmˈeɪndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "remainder", "es": "resto, residuo", "de": "Rest, Restposten", "pt": "resto, restante", "ja": "残り, 剰余", "it": "resto, invenduto", "ru": "остатки, остаток, разность", "uk": "залишок, решта" } }, { "id": "en_us_4479", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "remaining", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "остаточный", "translation_en": "remaining", "translation_es": "residual, remanente", "translation_de": "verbleibend, restlich, residual", "translation_pt": "residual, restante", "translation_ja": "残余の、残された", "translation_it": "restante", "translation_uk": "залишковий", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈmeɪnɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪmˈeɪnɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "remaining", "es": "residual, remanente", "de": "verbleibend, restlich, residual", "pt": "residual, restante", "ja": "残余の、残された", "it": "restante", "ru": "остаточный", "uk": "залишковий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4191", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "remains", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "останки", "translation_en": "remains", "translation_es": "restos", "translation_de": "Überreste", "translation_pt": "resto", "translation_ja": "余り物, 残り", "translation_it": "avanzo, resto", "translation_uk": "останки", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈmeɪnz]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪmˈeɪnz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "remains", "es": "restos", "de": "Überreste", "pt": "resto", "ja": "余り物, 残り", "it": "avanzo, resto", "ru": "останки", "uk": "останки" } }, { "id": "en_us_3010", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "remarkable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "замечательный, удивительный", "translation_en": "remarkable", "translation_es": "remarcable, destacable", "translation_de": "bemerkenswert, beachtenswert", "translation_pt": "notável, eminente", "translation_ja": "出色, 異常", "translation_it": "notevole, rimarchevole", "translation_uk": "чудовий, дивовижний", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈmɑɹkəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪmˈɑːkəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "remarkable", "es": "remarcable, destacable", "de": "bemerkenswert, beachtenswert", "pt": "notável, eminente", "ja": "出色, 異常", "it": "notevole, rimarchevole", "ru": "замечательный, удивительный", "uk": "чудовий, дивовижний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3733", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "remedy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "исправлять, заглаживать, находить выход", "translation_en": "remedy", "translation_es": "remediar, subsanar", "translation_de": "beheben, wiedergutmachen", "translation_pt": "remediar, consertar", "translation_ja": "改善する、繕う、埋め合わせをする", "translation_it": "rimedio, rimediare", "translation_uk": "виправляти, зараджувати, знаходити вихід", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛmədi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛmədˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "remedy", "es": "remediar, subsanar", "de": "beheben, wiedergutmachen", "pt": "remediar, consertar", "ja": "改善する、繕う、埋め合わせをする", "it": "rimedio, rimediare", "ru": "исправлять, заглаживать, находить выход", "uk": "виправляти, зараджувати, знаходити вихід" } }, { "id": "en_us_3946", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "renew", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "продлевать, обновлять", "translation_en": "renew", "translation_es": "renovar", "translation_de": "verlängern, erneuern", "translation_pt": "renovar", "translation_ja": "更新する, 刷新する", "translation_it": "rinnovare", "translation_uk": "поновлювати, продовжувати", "ipa_us": "[ɹɪˈnu]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪnjˈuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "renew", "es": "renovar", "de": "verlängern, erneuern", "pt": "renovar", "ja": "更新する, 刷新する", "it": "rinnovare", "ru": "продлевать, обновлять", "uk": "поновлювати, продовжувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4341", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rental", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "аренда, прокат", "translation_en": "rental", "translation_es": "alquiler", "translation_de": "Verleih", "translation_pt": "aluguer, locadora", "translation_ja": "レンタル, 賃貸し", "translation_it": "locazione", "translation_uk": "сума орендної плати, рентний прибуток", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛntəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛntəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rental", "es": "alquiler", "de": "Verleih", "pt": "aluguer, locadora", "ja": "レンタル, 賃貸し", "it": "locazione", "ru": "аренда, прокат", "uk": "сума орендної плати, рентний прибуток" } }, { "id": "en_us_3886", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "repay", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "отдавать долг", "translation_en": "repay", "translation_es": "devolver, reembolsar", "translation_de": "zurückzahlen", "translation_pt": "reintegrar, retribuir", "translation_ja": "割りもどす, 割り戻す", "translation_it": "ridare, rifondere", "translation_uk": "повертати борг", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈpeɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪpˈeɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "repay", "es": "devolver, reembolsar", "de": "zurückzahlen", "pt": "reintegrar, retribuir", "ja": "割りもどす, 割り戻す", "it": "ridare, rifondere", "ru": "отдавать долг", "uk": "повертати борг" } }, { "id": "en_us_3810", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "repeatedly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "нареч.", "translation_ru": "неоднократно, не раз", "translation_en": "repeatedly", "translation_es": "repetidamente, reiteradamente", "translation_de": "mehrmals", "translation_pt": "repetidamente", "translation_ja": "繰り返して", "translation_it": "ripetutamente", "translation_uk": "неодноразово, часто", "ipa_us": "[ɹɪˈpitɪdɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪpˈiːtɪdli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "repeatedly", "es": "repetidamente, reiteradamente", "de": "mehrmals", "pt": "repetidamente", "ja": "繰り返して", "it": "ripetutamente", "ru": "неоднократно, не раз", "uk": "неодноразово, часто" } }, { "id": "en_us_4436", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "replacement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "замена, замещение", "translation_en": "replacement", "translation_es": "reemplazo, remplazo", "translation_de": "Ersatz, Ersatzspieler", "translation_pt": "substituto, substituição", "translation_ja": "交換, 代替", "translation_it": "sostituto, sostituzione", "translation_uk": "заміщення, заміна", "ipa_us": "[ɹɪˈpɫeɪsmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪplˈeɪsmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "replacement", "es": "reemplazo, remplazo", "de": "Ersatz, Ersatzspieler", "pt": "substituto, substituição", "ja": "交換, 代替", "it": "sostituto, sostituzione", "ru": "замена, замещение", "uk": "заміщення, заміна" } }, { "id": "en_us_2639", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "representative", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "показательный, типичный, характерный", "translation_en": "representative", "translation_es": "representante, representativo", "translation_de": "Vertreter, Repräsentant", "translation_pt": "representativo, representante", "translation_ja": "代表, 衆議院議員", "translation_it": "rappresentante, rappresentativo", "translation_uk": "типовий представник, зразок", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌɛpɹɪzˈɛntətˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "representative", "es": "representante, representativo", "de": "Vertreter, Repräsentant", "pt": "representativo, representante", "ja": "代表, 衆議院議員", "it": "rappresentante, rappresentativo", "ru": "показательный, типичный, характерный", "uk": "типовий представник, зразок" } }, { "id": "en_us_4227", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reproduce", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "воспроизводить произведение искусства, копировать", "translation_en": "reproduce", "translation_es": "reproducir, reproducirse", "translation_de": "reproduzieren, vermehren", "translation_pt": "reproduzir", "translation_ja": "再現", "translation_it": "riprodurre, riprodursi", "translation_uk": "породжувати, to", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹipɹəˈdus]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪpɹədjˈuːs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reproduce", "es": "reproducir, reproducirse", "de": "reproduzieren, vermehren", "pt": "reproduzir", "ja": "再現", "it": "riprodurre, riprodursi", "ru": "воспроизводить произведение искусства, копировать", "uk": "породжувати, to" } }, { "id": "en_us_2603", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reputation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кредит, доверие", "translation_en": "reputation", "translation_es": "crédito, confianza", "translation_de": "Kredit, Guthaben, Vertrauen", "translation_pt": "crédito, confiança", "translation_ja": "信用、融資、クレジット", "translation_it": "reputazione, caratura", "translation_uk": "кредит, довіра", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹɛpjəˈteɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌɛpjuːtˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reputation", "es": "crédito, confianza", "de": "Kredit, Guthaben, Vertrauen", "pt": "crédito, confiança", "ja": "信用、融資、クレジット", "it": "reputazione, caratura", "ru": "кредит, доверие", "uk": "кредит, довіра" } }, { "id": "en_us_3431", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "requirement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "требование, необходимое условие", "translation_en": "requirement", "translation_es": "requisito, exigencia", "translation_de": "Anforderung", "translation_pt": "exigência, pedido", "translation_ja": "要求", "translation_it": "requisito, richiesta", "translation_uk": "вимога, необхідна умова", "ipa_us": "[ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪkwˈaɪəmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "requirement", "es": "requisito, exigencia", "de": "Anforderung", "pt": "exigência, pedido", "ja": "要求", "it": "requisito, richiesta", "ru": "требование, необходимое условие", "uk": "вимога, необхідна умова" } }, { "id": "en_us_4078", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "researcher", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "исследователь, научный сотрудник", "translation_en": "researcher", "translation_es": "investigador", "translation_de": "Forscher", "translation_pt": "pesquisador", "translation_ja": "研究者", "translation_it": "ricercatore, ricercatrice", "translation_uk": "дослідник, науковець", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹisɝtʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪsˈɜːtʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "researcher", "es": "investigador", "de": "Forscher", "pt": "pesquisador", "ja": "研究者", "it": "ricercatore, ricercatrice", "ru": "исследователь, научный сотрудник", "uk": "дослідник, науковець" } }, { "id": "en_us_2767", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reservation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бронь, предварительный заказ", "translation_en": "reservation", "translation_es": "reserva, reservación", "translation_de": "Vorbehalt, Reservat", "translation_pt": "reserva, reservação", "translation_ja": "予約, 保留", "translation_it": "prenotazione, riserva", "translation_uk": "резервування, збереження", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹɛzɝˈveɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌɛzəvˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reservation", "es": "reserva, reservación", "de": "Vorbehalt, Reservat", "pt": "reserva, reservação", "ja": "予約, 保留", "it": "prenotazione, riserva", "ru": "бронь, предварительный заказ", "uk": "резервування, збереження" } }, { "id": "en_us_2548", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reserve", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "запасание, запасной, запасной игрок", "translation_en": "reserve", "translation_es": "reserva, reservar", "translation_de": "reservieren, Reserve", "translation_pt": "reservar, reserva", "translation_ja": "予備, 予備兵力", "translation_it": "riservare, riserva", "translation_uk": "запас, резерв", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈzɝv]", "ipa_uk": "[rɪˈzɝv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reserve", "es": "reserva, reservar", "de": "reservieren, Reserve", "pt": "reservar, reserva", "ja": "予備, 予備兵力", "it": "riservare, riserva", "ru": "запасание, запасной, запасной игрок", "uk": "запас, резерв" } }, { "id": "en_us_2999", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reservoir", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "водохранилище", "translation_en": "reservoir", "translation_es": "embalse, pantano", "translation_de": "Reservoir, Stausee", "translation_pt": "reservatório, barragem", "translation_ja": "貯水池", "translation_it": "invaso, bacino", "translation_uk": "басейн, водойма", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛzəvˌwɑɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛzəvwˌɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reservoir", "es": "embalse, pantano", "de": "Reservoir, Stausee", "pt": "reservatório, barragem", "ja": "貯水池", "it": "invaso, bacino", "ru": "водохранилище", "uk": "басейн, водойма" } }, { "id": "en_us_2894", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "resident", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "житель", "translation_en": "resident", "translation_es": "habitante", "translation_de": "Bewohner", "translation_pt": "habitante", "translation_ja": "居住者, 住民", "translation_it": "abitante", "translation_uk": "мешканець, житель", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛzɪdənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛzɪdənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "resident", "es": "habitante", "de": "Bewohner", "pt": "habitante", "ja": "居住者, 住民", "it": "abitante", "ru": "житель", "uk": "мешканець, житель" } }, { "id": "en_us_3276", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "residential", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "жилой о микрорайоне, не промышленный", "translation_en": "residential", "translation_es": "residencial", "translation_de": "Wohn-, wohn-", "translation_pt": "residencial", "translation_ja": "アパート", "translation_it": "residenziale", "translation_uk": "що стосується місця проживання", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌɛzɪdˈɛnʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "residential", "es": "residencial", "de": "Wohn-, wohn-", "pt": "residencial", "ja": "アパート", "it": "residenziale", "ru": "жилой о микрорайоне, не промышленный", "uk": "що стосується місця проживання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3078", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "resist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "оказывать сопротивление, оказать сопротивление, противиться", "translation_en": "resist", "translation_es": "resistir, abstener", "translation_de": "widerstehen, Deckmittel", "translation_pt": "resistir, abster", "translation_ja": "耐える, 反抗", "translation_it": "resistere, astenere", "translation_uk": "тех., захисне покриття", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈzɪst]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪsˈɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "resist", "es": "resistir, abstener", "de": "widerstehen, Deckmittel", "pt": "resistir, abster", "ja": "耐える, 反抗", "it": "resistere, astenere", "ru": "оказывать сопротивление, оказать сопротивление, противиться", "uk": "тех., захисне покриття" } }, { "id": "en_us_4441", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "resistance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "электрическое сопротивление проводника", "translation_en": "resistance", "translation_es": "resistencia, oposición", "translation_de": "Widerstand", "translation_pt": "resistência", "translation_ja": "抵抗, 反抗", "translation_it": "resistenza", "translation_uk": "опір, to offer", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈzɪstəns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪsˈɪstəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "resistance", "es": "resistencia, oposición", "de": "Widerstand", "pt": "resistência", "ja": "抵抗, 反抗", "it": "resistenza", "ru": "электрическое сопротивление проводника", "uk": "опір, to offer" } }, { "id": "en_us_4484", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "resolution", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "резолюция совета, официальное решение", "translation_en": "resolution", "translation_es": "resolución, determinación", "translation_de": "Resolution, Auflösung", "translation_pt": "resolução, firmeza", "translation_ja": "決断, 画素数", "translation_it": "risoluzione, delibera", "translation_uk": "рішучість, рішимість", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹɛzəˈɫuʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌɛzəlˈuːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "resolution", "es": "resolución, determinación", "de": "Resolution, Auflösung", "pt": "resolução, firmeza", "ja": "決断, 画素数", "it": "risoluzione, delibera", "ru": "резолюция совета, официальное решение", "uk": "рішучість, рішимість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3257", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "resolve", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "решимость, решительность, смелость", "translation_en": "resolve", "translation_es": "resolver, resolución", "translation_de": "lösen, auflösen", "translation_pt": "resolver, decidir", "translation_ja": "分解, 決定", "translation_it": "risolvere, decidere", "translation_uk": "рішення, намір", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈzɑɫv]", "ipa_uk": "[riˈzɑlv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "resolve", "es": "resolver, resolución", "de": "lösen, auflösen", "pt": "resolver, decidir", "ja": "分解, 決定", "it": "risolvere, decidere", "ru": "решимость, решительность, смелость", "uk": "рішення, намір" } }, { "id": "en_us_2866", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "resource", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ресурс, полезный материал", "translation_en": "resource", "translation_es": "recurso, abastecer", "translation_de": "Ressource, Hilfsmittel", "translation_pt": "recurso, expediente", "translation_ja": "資源, 供給源", "translation_it": "risorsa, fornire", "translation_uk": "звич. ресурси, запаси", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹisɔɹs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪzˈɔːs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "resource", "es": "recurso, abastecer", "de": "Ressource, Hilfsmittel", "pt": "recurso, expediente", "ja": "資源, 供給源", "it": "risorsa, fornire", "ru": "ресурс, полезный материал", "uk": "звич. ресурси, запаси" } }, { "id": "en_us_2545", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "respond", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "реагировать", "translation_en": "respond", "translation_es": "reaccionar", "translation_de": "reagieren", "translation_pt": "reagir", "translation_ja": "反応する", "translation_it": "risposta, rispondere", "translation_uk": "реагувати", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈspɑnd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪspˈɒnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "respond", "es": "reaccionar", "de": "reagieren", "pt": "reagir", "ja": "反応する", "it": "risposta, rispondere", "ru": "реагировать", "uk": "реагувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4048", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "restless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "беспокойный, неугомонный, мятущийся", "translation_en": "restless", "translation_es": "inquieto", "translation_de": "unruhig, rastlos", "translation_pt": "incansável, inquieto", "translation_ja": "不安", "translation_it": "instancabile, irrequieto", "translation_uk": "неспокійний, невгамовний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɛstɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɛstləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "restless", "es": "inquieto", "de": "unruhig, rastlos", "pt": "incansável, inquieto", "ja": "不安", "it": "instancabile, irrequieto", "ru": "беспокойный, неугомонный, мятущийся", "uk": "неспокійний, невгамовний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3175", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "restore", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "восстанавливать, восстановить, реставрировать", "translation_en": "restore", "translation_es": "restaurar, restablecer", "translation_de": "wiederherstellen, restaurieren", "translation_pt": "restaurar, recuperar", "translation_ja": "再建, 取り戻す", "translation_it": "restaurare, dare indietro", "translation_uk": "повертати, віддавати назад", "ipa_us": "[ɹɪˈstɔɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[rɪˈstɔr]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "restore", "es": "restaurar, restablecer", "de": "wiederherstellen, restaurieren", "pt": "restaurar, recuperar", "ja": "再建, 取り戻す", "it": "restaurare, dare indietro", "ru": "восстанавливать, восстановить, реставрировать", "uk": "повертати, віддавати назад" } }, { "id": "en_us_2917", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "retail", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "розничная торговля, продажа поштучно", "translation_en": "retail", "translation_es": "al detall, al detalle", "translation_de": "Einzelhandel, Einzelhandelsabsatz", "translation_pt": "retalho, varejo", "translation_ja": "小売, 小売り", "translation_it": "al dettaglio, vendere al dettaglio", "translation_uk": "роздрібний продаж, at", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹiˌteɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈiːteɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "retail", "es": "al detall, al detalle", "de": "Einzelhandel, Einzelhandelsabsatz", "pt": "retalho, varejo", "ja": "小売, 小売り", "it": "al dettaglio, vendere al dettaglio", "ru": "розничная торговля, продажа поштучно", "uk": "роздрібний продаж, at" } }, { "id": "en_us_3666", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "retain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "удерживать, сдерживать", "translation_en": "retain", "translation_es": "retener, contener", "translation_de": "zurückhalten, einbehalten", "translation_pt": "reter, conter, segurar", "translation_ja": "引き留める、抑える", "translation_it": "conservare, mantenere", "translation_uk": "утримувати, стримувати", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈteɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪtˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "retain", "es": "retener, contener", "de": "zurückhalten, einbehalten", "pt": "reter, conter, segurar", "ja": "引き留める、抑える", "it": "conservare, mantenere", "ru": "удерживать, сдерживать", "uk": "утримувати, стримувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4486", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "retirement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "выход на пенсию, отставка", "translation_en": "retirement", "translation_es": "jubilación, retirada", "translation_de": "Ruhestand, Rente", "translation_pt": "aposentadoria, reforma", "translation_ja": "退職, 停年退職", "translation_it": "pensionamento", "translation_uk": "відставка, вихід у відставку", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈtaɪɝmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪtˈaɪəmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "retirement", "es": "jubilación, retirada", "de": "Ruhestand, Rente", "pt": "aposentadoria, reforma", "ja": "退職, 停年退職", "it": "pensionamento", "ru": "выход на пенсию, отставка", "uk": "відставка, вихід у відставку" } }, { "id": "en_us_4467", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "revenge", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "месть", "translation_en": "revenge", "translation_es": "venganza", "translation_de": "Rache", "translation_pt": "vingança, vingar-se", "translation_ja": "報復, 復讐", "translation_it": "vendetta, vendicarsi", "translation_uk": "помста, s", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈvɛndʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪvˈɛndʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "revenge", "es": "venganza", "de": "Rache", "pt": "vingança, vingar-se", "ja": "報復, 復讐", "it": "vendetta, vendicarsi", "ru": "месть", "uk": "помста, s" } }, { "id": "en_us_4497", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reverse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "обратный, противоположный, вывернуть", "translation_en": "reverse", "translation_es": "marcha atrás, reversa", "translation_de": "Rückseite, Hinterseite", "translation_pt": "contrário, coroa", "translation_ja": "あべこべ, 裏返す", "translation_it": "retromarcia, rovescio", "translation_uk": "протилежне, протилежність", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈvɝs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪvˈɜːs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reverse", "es": "marcha atrás, reversa", "de": "Rückseite, Hinterseite", "pt": "contrário, coroa", "ja": "あべこべ, 裏返す", "it": "retromarcia, rovescio", "ru": "обратный, противоположный, вывернуть", "uk": "протилежне, протилежність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3879", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "revision", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "техосмотр, пересмотр, проверка", "translation_en": "revision", "translation_es": "revisión técnica, inspección", "translation_de": "Hauptuntersuchung, Überprüfung, Revision", "translation_pt": "revisão técnica, vistoria", "translation_ja": "車検、点検、見直し", "translation_it": "revisione", "translation_uk": "техогляд, перевірка, перегляд", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈvɪʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪvˈɪʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "revision", "es": "revisión técnica, inspección", "de": "Hauptuntersuchung, Überprüfung, Revision", "pt": "revisão técnica, vistoria", "ja": "車検、点検、見直し", "it": "revisione", "ru": "техосмотр, пересмотр, проверка", "uk": "техогляд, перевірка, перегляд" } }, { "id": "en_us_4297", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "revolution", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "революция", "translation_en": "revolution", "translation_es": "revolución, giro", "translation_de": "Revolution", "translation_pt": "revolução, giro", "translation_ja": "革命, 改革", "translation_it": "rivoluzione, giro", "translation_uk": "революція, переворот", "ipa_us": "[ˌɹɛvəˈɫuʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˌɛvəlˈuːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "revolution", "es": "revolución, giro", "de": "Revolution", "pt": "revolução, giro", "ja": "革命, 改革", "it": "rivoluzione, giro", "ru": "революция", "uk": "революція, переворот" } }, { "id": "en_us_2741", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "reward", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "награда, вознаграждение, премия", "translation_en": "reward", "translation_es": "recompensa, recompensar", "translation_de": "Belohnung, belohnen", "translation_pt": "recompensa, recompensar", "translation_ja": "報酬, 報いる", "translation_it": "ricompensa, ricompensare", "translation_uk": "нагорода, винагорода", "ipa_us": "[ɹiˈwɔɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪwˈɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "reward", "es": "recompensa, recompensar", "de": "Belohnung, belohnen", "pt": "recompensa, recompensar", "ja": "報酬, 報いる", "it": "ricompensa, ricompensare", "ru": "награда, вознаграждение, премия", "uk": "нагорода, винагорода" } }, { "id": "en_us_4447", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rewrite", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "переписывание", "translation_en": "rewrite", "translation_es": "reescritura", "translation_de": "Neufassung", "translation_pt": "reescrita", "translation_ja": "改訂, 書き直し", "translation_it": "riscrittura", "translation_uk": "переписування", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹiˌɹaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɹiˌɹaɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rewrite", "es": "reescritura", "de": "Neufassung", "pt": "reescrita", "ja": "改訂, 書き直し", "it": "riscrittura", "ru": "переписывание", "uk": "переписування" } }, { "id": "en_us_2907", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ridiculous", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "ничтожный, смехотворный, мизерный", "translation_en": "ridiculous", "translation_es": "irrisorio, insignificante", "translation_de": "lächerlich gering, unbedeutend", "translation_pt": "irrisório, insignificante", "translation_ja": "ごくわずかな、取るに足らない", "translation_it": "impossibile, insopportabile", "translation_uk": "мізерний, сміховинний, незначний", "ipa_us": "[ɹɪˈdɪkjəɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹɪdˈɪkjʊləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ridiculous", "es": "irrisorio, insignificante", "de": "lächerlich gering, unbedeutend", "pt": "irrisório, insignificante", "ja": "ごくわずかな、取るに足らない", "it": "impossibile, insopportabile", "ru": "ничтожный, смехотворный, мизерный", "uk": "мізерний, сміховинний, незначний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4385", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rigid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "жёсткий, негнущийся, непоколебимый", "translation_en": "rigid", "translation_es": "rígido", "translation_de": "steif, starr", "translation_pt": "rígido", "translation_ja": "硬い, 固い", "translation_it": "rigido", "translation_uk": "жорсткий, твердий", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɪdʒəd]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɪdʒɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rigid", "es": "rígido", "de": "steif, starr", "pt": "rígido", "ja": "硬い, 固い", "it": "rigido", "ru": "жёсткий, негнущийся, непоколебимый", "uk": "жорсткий, твердий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3875", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rinse", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "полоскать, промывать", "translation_en": "rinse", "translation_es": "enjuagar, aclarar", "translation_de": "spülen", "translation_pt": "enxaguar, bochechar", "translation_ja": "濯ぐ", "translation_it": "sciacquare, risciacquare", "translation_uk": "полоскання, to give a", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɪns]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɪns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rinse", "es": "enjuagar, aclarar", "de": "spülen", "pt": "enxaguar, bochechar", "ja": "濯ぐ", "it": "sciacquare, risciacquare", "ru": "полоскать, промывать", "uk": "полоскання, to give a" } }, { "id": "en_us_3449", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ripe", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "зрелый, спелый, выдержанный", "translation_en": "ripe", "translation_es": "maduro, jecho", "translation_de": "reif, ausgereift", "translation_pt": "maduro, maturo", "translation_ja": "熟す, 熟した", "translation_it": "maturo, matura", "translation_uk": "берег, спілий", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹaɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈaɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ripe", "es": "maduro, jecho", "de": "reif, ausgereift", "pt": "maduro, maturo", "ja": "熟す, 熟した", "it": "maturo, matura", "ru": "зрелый, спелый, выдержанный", "uk": "берег, спілий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2651", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "robot", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "автомат, робот, безвольный человек", "translation_en": "robot", "translation_es": "autómata, robot", "translation_de": "Automat, willenlose Person", "translation_pt": "autómato, robô", "translation_ja": "自動人形、オートマトン、機械的人間", "translation_it": "robot, automa", "translation_uk": "автомат, сліпий виконавець", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹoʊˌbɑt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈəʊbɒt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "robot", "es": "autómata, robot", "de": "Automat, willenlose Person", "pt": "autómato, robô", "ja": "自動人形、オートマトン、機械的人間", "it": "robot, automa", "ru": "автомат, робот, безвольный человек", "uk": "автомат, сліпий виконавець" } }, { "id": "en_us_2554", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rolling", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "качение", "translation_en": "rolling", "translation_es": "balanceo", "translation_de": "Rollen", "translation_pt": "rolamento", "translation_ja": "転がり", "translation_it": "rombo", "translation_uk": "кочення", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹoʊɫɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈəʊlɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rolling", "es": "balanceo", "de": "Rollen", "pt": "rolamento", "ja": "転がり", "it": "rombo", "ru": "качение", "uk": "кочення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2546", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rot", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "гнить, разлагаться", "translation_en": "rot", "translation_es": "pudrirse, podrirse", "translation_de": "faulen, verfaulen", "translation_pt": "putrefazer, apodrecer", "translation_ja": "腐る", "translation_it": "marcire, imputridire", "translation_uk": "гниття, гниль", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɑt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɒt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rot", "es": "pudrirse, podrirse", "de": "faulen, verfaulen", "pt": "putrefazer, apodrecer", "ja": "腐る", "it": "marcire, imputridire", "ru": "гнить, разлагаться", "uk": "гниття, гниль" } }, { "id": "en_us_3074", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rotten", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "гнилой, испортившийся о фруктах", "translation_en": "rotten", "translation_es": "podrido, putrefacto", "translation_de": "faul, verdorben", "translation_pt": "podre, cruel", "translation_ja": "腐る, 腐朽", "translation_it": "marcio, marcito", "translation_uk": "гнилий, прогнилий", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɑtən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɒtən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rotten", "es": "podrido, putrefacto", "de": "faul, verdorben", "pt": "podre, cruel", "ja": "腐る, 腐朽", "it": "marcio, marcito", "ru": "гнилой, испортившийся о фруктах", "uk": "гнилий, прогнилий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4186", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "route", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "маршрут", "translation_en": "route", "translation_es": "ruta, itinerario", "translation_de": "Route, Weg", "translation_pt": "rota, caminho", "translation_ja": "ルート, 手段", "translation_it": "percorso, itinerario", "translation_uk": "маршрут, bus", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹaʊt]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "route", "es": "ruta, itinerario", "de": "Route, Weg", "pt": "rota, caminho", "ja": "ルート, 手段", "it": "percorso, itinerario", "ru": "маршрут", "uk": "маршрут, bus" } }, { "id": "en_us_2671", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "routine", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "рутина", "translation_en": "routine", "translation_es": "rutina, rutinario", "translation_de": "Routine", "translation_pt": "de rotina, rotina", "translation_ja": "ルーティン, 日課", "translation_it": "routine, abituale", "translation_uk": "заведений порядок, певний режим", "ipa_us": "[ɹuˈtin]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹuˈtin]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "routine", "es": "rutina, rutinario", "de": "Routine", "pt": "de rotina, rotina", "ja": "ルーティン, 日課", "it": "routine, abituale", "ru": "рутина", "uk": "заведений порядок, певний режим" } }, { "id": "en_us_3115", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ruin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "руина, развалина, разруха", "translation_en": "ruin", "translation_es": "ruina, arruinar", "translation_de": "Ruine, ruinieren", "translation_pt": "ruína, arruinar", "translation_ja": "廃墟, だめ", "translation_it": "rovina, rovinare", "translation_uk": "загибель, крах", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹuən]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈuːɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ruin", "es": "ruina, arruinar", "de": "Ruine, ruinieren", "pt": "ruína, arruinar", "ja": "廃墟, だめ", "it": "rovina, rovinare", "ru": "руина, развалина, разруха", "uk": "загибель, крах" } }, { "id": "en_us_4331", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "runaway", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "беглец", "translation_en": "runaway", "translation_es": "fugitivo", "translation_de": "Ausreißer", "translation_pt": "fugitivo", "translation_ja": "楽勝", "translation_it": "fuggiasco", "translation_uk": "втікач", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹənəˌweɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈʌnəwˌeɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "runaway", "es": "fugitivo", "de": "Ausreißer", "pt": "fugitivo", "ja": "楽勝", "it": "fuggiasco", "ru": "беглец", "uk": "втікач" } }, { "id": "en_us_3625", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "runway", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "взлётно-посадочная полоса", "translation_en": "runway", "translation_es": "pasarela, pista de despegue", "translation_de": "Laufsteg, Landebahn", "translation_pt": "pista de pouso, passarela", "translation_ja": "滑走路, ランウエー", "translation_it": "passerella, pista di decollo", "translation_uk": "амер., річище", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹənˌweɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈʌnweɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "runway", "es": "pasarela, pista de despegue", "de": "Laufsteg, Landebahn", "pt": "pista de pouso, passarela", "ja": "滑走路, ランウエー", "it": "passerella, pista di decollo", "ru": "взлётно-посадочная полоса", "uk": "амер., річище" } }, { "id": "en_us_3309", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rust", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "ржаветь", "translation_en": "rust", "translation_es": "herrumbre, óxido", "translation_de": "Rost, rosten", "translation_pt": "ferrugem, enferrujar", "translation_ja": "さび病, 錆びる", "translation_it": "ruggine, colore ruggine", "translation_uk": "іржа, колір іржі", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹəst]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈʌst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rust", "es": "herrumbre, óxido", "de": "Rost, rosten", "pt": "ferrugem, enferrujar", "ja": "さび病, 錆びる", "it": "ruggine, colore ruggine", "ru": "ржаветь", "uk": "іржа, колір іржі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3679", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "rye", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рожь", "translation_en": "rye", "translation_es": "centeno", "translation_de": "Roggen", "translation_pt": "centeio", "translation_ja": "ライムギ, 黒麦", "translation_it": "segale", "translation_uk": "жито, амер.", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "rye", "es": "centeno", "de": "Roggen", "pt": "centeio", "ja": "ライムギ, 黒麦", "it": "segale", "ru": "рожь", "uk": "жито, амер." } }, { "id": "en_us_2748", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sacred", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "святой, священный", "translation_en": "sacred", "translation_es": "sagrado, sacro", "translation_de": "heilig", "translation_pt": "sagrado, sacro", "translation_ja": "神聖", "translation_it": "sacro", "translation_uk": "святий, священний", "ipa_us": "[ˈseɪkɹəd]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈeɪkɹəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sacred", "es": "sagrado, sacro", "de": "heilig", "pt": "sagrado, sacro", "ja": "神聖", "it": "sacro", "ru": "святой, священный", "uk": "святий, священний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3898", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sadness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "грусть, печаль", "translation_en": "sadness", "translation_es": "tristeza", "translation_de": "Traurigkeit, Trauer", "translation_pt": "tristeza", "translation_ja": "悲しみ", "translation_it": "tristezza", "translation_uk": "смуток, печаль", "ipa_us": "[ˈsædnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈædnəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sadness", "es": "tristeza", "de": "Traurigkeit, Trauer", "pt": "tristeza", "ja": "悲しみ", "it": "tristezza", "ru": "грусть, печаль", "uk": "смуток, печаль" } }, { "id": "en_us_3382", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "safari", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сафари по национальному парку", "translation_en": "safari", "translation_es": "expedición, expedición de casa", "translation_de": "Safari", "translation_pt": "safári", "translation_ja": "サファリ", "translation_it": "safari", "translation_uk": "сафарі, мисливська експедиція", "ipa_us": "[səˈfɑɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[sɐfˈɑːɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "safari", "es": "expedición, expedición de casa", "de": "Safari", "pt": "safári", "ja": "サファリ", "it": "safari", "ru": "сафари по национальному парку", "uk": "сафарі, мисливська експедиція" } }, { "id": "en_us_2954", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "safely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "безопасно, благополучно", "translation_en": "safely", "translation_es": "a salvamano, con cuidado", "translation_de": "bestimmt", "translation_pt": "seguramente", "translation_ja": "とどこおりなく, 恙なく", "translation_it": "in sicurezza, senza problemi", "translation_uk": "благополучно, щасливо", "ipa_us": "[ˈseɪfɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈeɪfli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "safely", "es": "a salvamano, con cuidado", "de": "bestimmt", "pt": "seguramente", "ja": "とどこおりなく, 恙なく", "it": "in sicurezza, senza problemi", "ru": "безопасно, благополучно", "uk": "благополучно, щасливо" } }, { "id": "en_us_4143", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "saint", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "святой, святая", "translation_en": "saint", "translation_es": "santo, santa", "translation_de": "Heiliger, Heilige", "translation_pt": "santo, santa", "translation_ja": "聖人", "translation_it": "santo, santa", "translation_uk": "рел. святий, праведник", "ipa_us": "[ˈseɪnt]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈeɪnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "saint", "es": "santo, santa", "de": "Heiliger, Heilige", "pt": "santo, santa", "ja": "聖人", "it": "santo, santa", "ru": "святой, святая", "uk": "рел. святий, праведник" } }, { "id": "en_us_4426", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "salary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "зарплата, оклад", "translation_en": "salary", "translation_es": "salario, sueldo", "translation_de": "Gehalt, Lohn", "translation_pt": "salário", "translation_ja": "給料, サラリー", "translation_it": "salario, stipendio", "translation_uk": "платня, плата", "ipa_us": "[ˈsæɫɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈæləɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "salary", "es": "salario, sueldo", "de": "Gehalt, Lohn", "pt": "salário", "ja": "給料, サラリー", "it": "salario, stipendio", "ru": "зарплата, оклад", "uk": "платня, плата" } }, { "id": "en_us_3259", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "salmon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лосось", "translation_en": "salmon", "translation_es": "salmón, asalmonado", "translation_de": "Lachs, Salm", "translation_pt": "salmão", "translation_ja": "サーモン", "translation_it": "salmone", "translation_uk": "ч. ім'Салмон", "ipa_us": "[ˈsæmən]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈæmən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "salmon", "es": "salmón, asalmonado", "de": "Lachs, Salm", "pt": "salmão", "ja": "サーモン", "it": "salmone", "ru": "лосось", "uk": "ч. ім'Салмон" } }, { "id": "en_us_3689", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sanctuary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "заповедник дикой природы, убежище", "translation_en": "sanctuary", "translation_es": "santuario", "translation_de": "Asyl, Herberge", "translation_pt": "santuário, refúgio", "translation_ja": "聖域, 避難所", "translation_it": "santuario, rifugio", "translation_uk": "храм, святилище", "ipa_us": "[ˈsæŋktʃuˌɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɑːnktjuːəɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 11, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sanctuary", "es": "santuario", "de": "Asyl, Herberge", "pt": "santuário, refúgio", "ja": "聖域, 避難所", "it": "santuario, rifugio", "ru": "заповедник дикой природы, убежище", "uk": "храм, святилище" } }, { "id": "en_us_3025", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "satin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "атлас, сатин", "translation_en": "satin", "translation_es": "satén, raso", "translation_de": "Satin, Atlasgewebe", "translation_pt": "cetim", "translation_ja": "サティン, サテン", "translation_it": "raso, satin", "translation_uk": "атлас, розм. джин", "ipa_us": "[ˈsætən]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈætɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "satin", "es": "satén, raso", "de": "Satin, Atlasgewebe", "pt": "cetim", "ja": "サティン, サテン", "it": "raso, satin", "ru": "атлас, сатин", "uk": "атлас, розм. джин" } }, { "id": "en_us_2872", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "satisfaction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "удовлетворение, довольство", "translation_en": "satisfaction", "translation_es": "satisfacción", "translation_de": "Befriedigung, Zufriedenheit", "translation_pt": "satisfação, retribuição", "translation_ja": "満足, 償い", "translation_it": "soddisfazione", "translation_uk": "задоволення, задоволеність", "ipa_us": "[ˌsætəsˈfækʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[sˌætɪsfˈækʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "satisfaction", "es": "satisfacción", "de": "Befriedigung, Zufriedenheit", "pt": "satisfação, retribuição", "ja": "満足, 償い", "it": "soddisfazione", "ru": "удовлетворение, довольство", "uk": "задоволення, задоволеність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2637", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "satisfied", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "довольный, удовлетворенный", "translation_en": "satisfied", "translation_es": "satisfecho", "translation_de": "zufrieden", "translation_pt": "satisfeito", "translation_ja": "満足した", "translation_it": "soddisfatto", "translation_uk": "задоволений", "ipa_us": "[ˈsætəsˌfaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈætɪsfˌaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "satisfied", "es": "satisfecho", "de": "zufrieden", "pt": "satisfeito", "ja": "満足した", "it": "soddisfatto", "ru": "довольный, удовлетворенный", "uk": "задоволений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3250", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "savings", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "экономия, сбережения", "translation_en": "savings", "translation_es": "ahorro", "translation_de": "Ersparnis, Sparen", "translation_pt": "poupança, economia", "translation_ja": "節約、貯蓄", "translation_it": "risparmio", "translation_uk": "економія, заощадження", "ipa_us": "[ˈseɪvɪŋz]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈeɪvɪŋz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "savings", "es": "ahorro", "de": "Ersparnis, Sparen", "pt": "poupança, economia", "ja": "節約、貯蓄", "it": "risparmio", "ru": "экономия, сбережения", "uk": "економія, заощадження" } }, { "id": "en_us_3764", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "say", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "сказать", "translation_en": "say", "translation_es": "decir, digamos", "translation_de": "sagen, Mitsprache", "translation_pt": "dizer, digamos", "translation_ja": "言う, 申す", "translation_it": "dire, diciamo", "translation_uk": "висловлювання, думка", "ipa_us": "[ˈseɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈeɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "say", "es": "decir, digamos", "de": "sagen, Mitsprache", "pt": "dizer, digamos", "ja": "言う, 申す", "it": "dire, diciamo", "ru": "сказать", "uk": "висловлювання, думка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2754", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scan", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "сканировать (документ)", "translation_en": "scan", "translation_es": "escanear, escandir", "translation_de": "scannen, einscannen", "translation_pt": "escandir, escanear", "translation_ja": "スキャンする", "translation_it": "scandire, scannerizzare", "translation_uk": "пильний погляд, уважне вивчення", "ipa_us": "[ˈskæn]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈæn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scan", "es": "escanear, escandir", "de": "scannen, einscannen", "pt": "escandir, escanear", "ja": "スキャンする", "it": "scandire, scannerizzare", "ru": "сканировать (документ)", "uk": "пильний погляд, уважне вивчення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3105", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scare", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "пугать", "translation_en": "scare", "translation_es": "asustar", "translation_de": "erschrecken, ängstigen", "translation_pt": "assustar", "translation_ja": "怖がらせる、脅かす", "translation_it": "spaventare", "translation_uk": "лякати", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scare", "es": "asustar", "de": "erschrecken, ängstigen", "pt": "assustar", "ja": "怖がらせる、脅かす", "it": "spaventare", "ru": "пугать", "uk": "лякати" } }, { "id": "en_us_2569", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scared", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "напуганный", "translation_en": "scared", "translation_es": "asustado", "translation_de": "erschrocken, ängstlich", "translation_pt": "assustado", "translation_ja": "怖い, 脅える", "translation_it": "spaventato, impaurito", "translation_uk": "переляканий, зляканий", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɛɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈeəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scared", "es": "asustado", "de": "erschrocken, ängstlich", "pt": "assustado", "ja": "怖い, 脅える", "it": "spaventato, impaurito", "ru": "напуганный", "uk": "переляканий, зляканий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2792", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "жуткий", "translation_en": "scary", "translation_es": "espantoso, temeroso", "translation_de": "unheimlich", "translation_pt": "assustador", "translation_ja": "怖い, こわい", "translation_it": "pauroso", "translation_uk": "розм., жахливий", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈeəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scary", "es": "espantoso, temeroso", "de": "unheimlich", "pt": "assustador", "ja": "怖い, こわい", "it": "pauroso", "ru": "жуткий", "uk": "розм., жахливий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2874", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scenery", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пейзаж, живописный вид", "translation_en": "scenery", "translation_es": "paisaje, decorado", "translation_de": "Landschaft, Kulisse", "translation_pt": "paisagem, cenário", "translation_ja": "景色, 風景", "translation_it": "paesaggio, scenario", "translation_uk": "декорації, rolling", "ipa_us": "[ˈsinɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiːnəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scenery", "es": "paisaje, decorado", "de": "Landschaft, Kulisse", "pt": "paisagem, cenário", "ja": "景色, 風景", "it": "paesaggio, scenario", "ru": "пейзаж, живописный вид", "uk": "декорації, rolling" } }, { "id": "en_us_4496", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scenic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "живописный, красивый", "translation_en": "scenic", "translation_es": "escénico", "translation_de": "malerisch", "translation_pt": "pitoresco", "translation_ja": "風光明媚", "translation_it": "pittoresco", "translation_uk": "сценічний", "ipa_us": "[ˈsinɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiːnɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scenic", "es": "escénico", "de": "malerisch", "pt": "pitoresco", "ja": "風光明媚", "it": "pittoresco", "ru": "живописный, красивый", "uk": "сценічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4401", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scheme", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "план, программа, замысел", "translation_en": "scheme", "translation_es": "esquema, tramar", "translation_de": "Schema, Plan", "translation_pt": "esquema, planejamento", "translation_ja": "企画, 体系", "translation_it": "schema, intrigo", "translation_uk": "план, проект", "ipa_us": "[ˈskim]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈiːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scheme", "es": "esquema, tramar", "de": "Schema, Plan", "pt": "esquema, planejamento", "ja": "企画, 体系", "it": "schema, intrigo", "ru": "план, программа, замысел", "uk": "план, проект" } }, { "id": "en_us_3714", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scholar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "учёный-гуманитарий, исследователь", "translation_en": "scholar", "translation_es": "estudioso, docto", "translation_de": "Student, Gelehrter", "translation_pt": "erudito, acadêmico", "translation_ja": "学者, 学生", "translation_it": "erudito, dotto", "translation_uk": "учений, distinguished", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɑɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈɒlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scholar", "es": "estudioso, docto", "de": "Student, Gelehrter", "pt": "erudito, acadêmico", "ja": "学者, 学生", "it": "erudito, dotto", "ru": "учёный-гуманитарий, исследователь", "uk": "учений, distinguished" } }, { "id": "en_us_3036", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scholarship", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стипендия за успехи, образовательный грант", "translation_en": "scholarship", "translation_es": "beca, erudición", "translation_de": "Stipendium, Gelehrsamkeit", "translation_pt": "bolsa de estudos, sabedoria", "translation_ja": "奨学金, 学識", "translation_it": "borsa di studio", "translation_uk": "ученість, ерудиція", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɑɫɝˌʃɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈɒləʃˌɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scholarship", "es": "beca, erudición", "de": "Stipendium, Gelehrsamkeit", "pt": "bolsa de estudos, sabedoria", "ja": "奨学金, 学識", "it": "borsa di studio", "ru": "стипендия за успехи, образовательный грант", "uk": "ученість, ерудиція" } }, { "id": "en_us_2547", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scissors", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ножницы", "translation_en": "scissors", "translation_es": "tijeras, tijera", "translation_de": "Schere", "translation_pt": "tesoura, tesouras", "translation_ja": "チョキ", "translation_it": "forbici", "translation_uk": "ножиці, flat body", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪzɝz]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪsəz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scissors", "es": "tijeras, tijera", "de": "Schere", "pt": "tesoura, tesouras", "ja": "チョキ", "it": "forbici", "ru": "ножницы", "uk": "ножиці, flat body" } }, { "id": "en_us_2974", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scope", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сфера, область, рамки", "translation_en": "scope", "translation_es": "ámbito, marco, campo", "translation_de": "Bereich, Rahmen, Umfeld", "translation_pt": "âmbito, campo, esfera", "translation_ja": "範囲、分野、領域", "translation_it": "ambito", "translation_uk": "сфера, галузь, рамки", "ipa_us": "[ˈskoʊp]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈəʊp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scope", "es": "ámbito, marco, campo", "de": "Bereich, Rahmen, Umfeld", "pt": "âmbito, campo, esfera", "ja": "範囲、分野、領域", "it": "ambito", "ru": "сфера, область, рамки", "uk": "сфера, галузь, рамки" } }, { "id": "en_us_2844", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scratch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "царапина", "translation_en": "scratch", "translation_es": "arañazo, rascar", "translation_de": "Kratzer, kratzen", "translation_pt": "arranhão, coçar", "translation_ja": "引っ掻く", "translation_it": "graffio, grattare", "translation_uk": "подряпина, to go through the war without a", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɹætʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[skɹˈætʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scratch", "es": "arañazo, rascar", "de": "Kratzer, kratzen", "pt": "arranhão, coçar", "ja": "引っ掻く", "it": "graffio, grattare", "ru": "царапина", "uk": "подряпина, to go through the war without a" } }, { "id": "en_us_2881", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "scrub", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "тереть, оттирать щёткой", "translation_en": "scrub", "translation_es": "restregar, estregar", "translation_de": "Gestrüpp, scheuern", "translation_pt": "esfregar, brenha", "translation_ja": "する", "translation_it": "sfregare, strofinare", "translation_uk": "чагарник, чагар", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɹəb]", "ipa_uk": "[skɹˈʌb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "scrub", "es": "restregar, estregar", "de": "Gestrüpp, scheuern", "pt": "esfregar, brenha", "ja": "する", "it": "sfregare, strofinare", "ru": "тереть, оттирать щёткой", "uk": "чагарник, чагар" } }, { "id": "en_us_3640", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sculpture", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "скульптура", "translation_en": "sculpture", "translation_es": "escultura, esculpidura", "translation_de": "Skulptur, Bildhauerei", "translation_pt": "escultura", "translation_ja": "彫刻", "translation_it": "scultura", "translation_uk": "скульптура, ліплення", "ipa_us": "[ˈskəɫptʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈʌlptʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sculpture", "es": "escultura, esculpidura", "de": "Skulptur, Bildhauerei", "pt": "escultura", "ja": "彫刻", "it": "scultura", "ru": "скульптура", "uk": "скульптура, ліплення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2541", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "seafood", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "морепродукты", "translation_en": "seafood", "translation_es": "marisco", "translation_de": "Meeresfrüchte, Meeresfrucht", "translation_pt": "marisco, fruto do mar", "translation_ja": "シーフード, 海産物", "translation_it": "frutti di mare, frutto di mare", "translation_uk": "морепродукты", "ipa_us": "[ˈsiˌfud]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiːfuːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "seafood", "es": "marisco", "de": "Meeresfrüchte, Meeresfrucht", "pt": "marisco, fruto do mar", "ja": "シーフード, 海産物", "it": "frutti di mare, frutto di mare", "ru": "морепродукты", "uk": "морепродукты" } }, { "id": "en_us_4394", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "seal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тюлень, морской зверь", "translation_en": "seal", "translation_es": "foca, sello", "translation_de": "Robbe, Seehund", "translation_pt": "foca, selo", "translation_ja": "海豹, 印章", "translation_it": "foca, sigillo", "translation_uk": "печатка, печать", "ipa_us": "[ˈsiɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiːl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "seal", "es": "foca, sello", "de": "Robbe, Seehund", "pt": "foca, selo", "ja": "海豹, 印章", "it": "foca, sigillo", "ru": "тюлень, морской зверь", "uk": "печатка, печать" } }, { "id": "en_us_3646", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "seaside", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "побережье, взморье", "translation_en": "seaside", "translation_es": "costero, costa", "translation_de": "Küste, Strand", "translation_pt": "litoral, litorâneo", "translation_ja": "海岸, 海浜", "translation_it": "litoraneo", "translation_uk": "узбережжя", "ipa_us": "[ˈsiˌsaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiːsaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "seaside", "es": "costero, costa", "de": "Küste, Strand", "pt": "litoral, litorâneo", "ja": "海岸, 海浜", "it": "litoraneo", "ru": "побережье, взморье", "uk": "узбережжя" } }, { "id": "en_us_3794", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "secretly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "тишком-ладком, тайком, по секрету", "translation_en": "secretly", "translation_es": "a la chita callando", "translation_de": "klammheimlich, stillschweigend, unverhohlen", "translation_pt": "na surdina, às caladas, na miúda", "translation_ja": "こっそりと、隠れて", "translation_it": "quatto quatto, zotto zotto, alla chetichella", "translation_uk": "нишком, крадькома, потай", "ipa_us": "[ˈsikɹɪtɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiːkɹətli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "secretly", "es": "a la chita callando", "de": "klammheimlich, stillschweigend, unverhohlen", "pt": "na surdina, às caladas, na miúda", "ja": "こっそりと、隠れて", "it": "quatto quatto, zotto zotto, alla chetichella", "ru": "тишком-ладком, тайком, по секрету", "uk": "нишком, крадькома, потай" } }, { "id": "en_us_4237", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sector", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сектор, зона, область", "translation_en": "sector", "translation_es": "sector, rubro", "translation_de": "Datenblock", "translation_pt": "setor", "translation_ja": "セクタ", "translation_it": "settore", "translation_uk": "сектор", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛktɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛktɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sector", "es": "sector, rubro", "de": "Datenblock", "pt": "setor", "ja": "セクタ", "it": "settore", "ru": "сектор, зона, область", "uk": "сектор" } }, { "id": "en_us_3926", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "seize", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "схватить, захватывать, захватить", "translation_en": "seize", "translation_es": "agarrar, apresar", "translation_de": "ergreifen, beschlagnahmen", "translation_pt": "agarrar, capturar", "translation_ja": "つかむ, 捉える", "translation_it": "afferrare, prendere", "translation_uk": "хапати, схопити", "ipa_us": "[ˈsiz]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "seize", "es": "agarrar, apresar", "de": "ergreifen, beschlagnahmen", "pt": "agarrar, capturar", "ja": "つかむ, 捉える", "it": "afferrare, prendere", "ru": "схватить, захватывать, захватить", "uk": "хапати, схопити" } }, { "id": "en_us_3505", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "selfish", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "эгоистичный", "translation_en": "selfish", "translation_es": "egoísta", "translation_de": "egoistisch, selbstsüchtig", "translation_pt": "egoísta", "translation_ja": "利己的な, わがままな", "translation_it": "egoista", "translation_uk": "егоїстичний", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛɫfɪʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛlfɪʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "selfish", "es": "egoísta", "de": "egoistisch, selbstsüchtig", "pt": "egoísta", "ja": "利己的な, わがままな", "it": "egoista", "ru": "эгоистичный", "uk": "егоїстичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4450", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "seller", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "продавец", "translation_en": "seller", "translation_es": "vendedor", "translation_de": "Verkäufer", "translation_pt": "vendedor", "translation_ja": "売り手、販売員", "translation_it": "venditore, commesso", "translation_uk": "продавець", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "seller", "es": "vendedor", "de": "Verkäufer", "pt": "vendedor", "ja": "売り手、販売員", "it": "venditore, commesso", "ru": "продавец", "uk": "продавець" } }, { "id": "en_us_2586", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "senate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сенат, верхняя палата парламента", "translation_en": "senate", "translation_es": "senado", "translation_de": "Senat", "translation_pt": "senado", "translation_ja": "元老院, 上院", "translation_it": "senato", "translation_uk": "сенат, рада", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛnət]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛnət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "senate", "es": "senado", "de": "Senat", "pt": "senado", "ja": "元老院, 上院", "it": "senato", "ru": "сенат, верхняя палата парламента", "uk": "сенат, рада" } }, { "id": "en_us_4343", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "senator", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сенатор", "translation_en": "senator", "translation_es": "senador", "translation_de": "Senator", "translation_pt": "senador", "translation_ja": "上院議員", "translation_it": "senatore", "translation_uk": "сенатор", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛnətɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛnətɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "senator", "es": "senador", "de": "Senator", "pt": "senador", "ja": "上院議員", "it": "senatore", "ru": "сенатор", "uk": "сенатор" } }, { "id": "en_us_3775", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sensation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ощущение, чувство, сенсация", "translation_en": "sensation", "translation_es": "sensación", "translation_de": "Sensation, Gefühl", "translation_pt": "sensação", "translation_ja": "感覚, センセーション", "translation_it": "sensazione, colpo", "translation_uk": "відчуття, почуття", "ipa_us": "[sɛnˈseɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[sɛnsˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sensation", "es": "sensación", "de": "Sensation, Gefühl", "pt": "sensação", "ja": "感覚, センセーション", "it": "sensazione, colpo", "ru": "ощущение, чувство, сенсация", "uk": "відчуття, почуття" } }, { "id": "en_us_4319", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sensitive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "чувствительный, чуткий, ранимый", "translation_en": "sensitive", "translation_es": "sensible, susceptible", "translation_de": "empfindlich, sensibel", "translation_pt": "sensível, delicado", "translation_ja": "敏感, 繊細", "translation_it": "sensibile, ricettivo", "translation_uk": "чутливий, ніжний", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛnsətɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛnsɪtˌɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sensitive", "es": "sensible, susceptible", "de": "empfindlich, sensibel", "pt": "sensível, delicado", "ja": "敏感, 繊細", "it": "sensibile, ricettivo", "ru": "чувствительный, чуткий, ранимый", "uk": "чутливий, ніжний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3326", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sensor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "электронный датчик, сенсор прибора", "translation_en": "sensor", "translation_es": "sensor", "translation_de": "Sensor", "translation_pt": "sensor", "translation_ja": "センサ, センサー", "translation_it": "sensore", "translation_uk": "датчик, чутливий елемент", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛnsɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛnsɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sensor", "es": "sensor", "de": "Sensor", "pt": "sensor", "ja": "センサ, センサー", "it": "sensore", "ru": "электронный датчик, сенсор прибора", "uk": "датчик, чутливий елемент" } }, { "id": "en_us_3342", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "separation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "отделение, разделение, разлука", "translation_en": "separation", "translation_es": "separación", "translation_de": "Trennung, Absonderung", "translation_pt": "separação", "translation_ja": "分離, 離縁", "translation_it": "separazione", "translation_uk": "відокремлення, відділення", "ipa_us": "[ˌsɛpɝˈeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[sˌɛpəɹˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "separation", "es": "separación", "de": "Trennung, Absonderung", "pt": "separação", "ja": "分離, 離縁", "it": "separazione", "ru": "отделение, разделение, разлука", "uk": "відокремлення, відділення" } }, { "id": "en_us_2558", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sequence", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "очерёдность, последовательность, ряд", "translation_en": "sequence", "translation_es": "secuencia, sucesión", "translation_de": "Folge, Sequenz", "translation_pt": "sequência, sucessão", "translation_ja": "数列, 順序", "translation_it": "successione, sequenza", "translation_uk": "послідовність, ряд", "ipa_us": "[ˈsikwəns]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiːkwəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sequence", "es": "secuencia, sucesión", "de": "Folge, Sequenz", "pt": "sequência, sucessão", "ja": "数列, 順序", "it": "successione, sequenza", "ru": "очерёдность, последовательность, ряд", "uk": "послідовність, ряд" } }, { "id": "en_us_3676", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "serenity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "безмятежность, душевный покой", "translation_en": "serenity", "translation_es": "serenidad, tranquilidad", "translation_de": "Gelassenheit, Abgeklärtheit", "translation_pt": "serenidade", "translation_ja": "平静, セレニティ", "translation_it": "serenità", "translation_uk": "ясність, прозорість", "ipa_us": "[sɝˈɛnəti]", "ipa_uk": "[sɛɹˈɛnɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "serenity", "es": "serenidad, tranquilidad", "de": "Gelassenheit, Abgeklärtheit", "pt": "serenidade", "ja": "平静, セレニティ", "it": "serenità", "ru": "безмятежность, душевный покой", "uk": "ясність, прозорість" } }, { "id": "en_us_4332", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "serial", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "серийный", "translation_en": "serial", "translation_es": "en serie, serial", "translation_de": "seriell, Serien-", "translation_pt": "Folhetim televisivo, sequencial", "translation_ja": "直列", "translation_it": "seriale", "translation_uk": "періодичне видання, роман у кількох частинах", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪˌɹiəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈiəɹɪəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "serial", "es": "en serie, serial", "de": "seriell, Serien-", "pt": "Folhetim televisivo, sequencial", "ja": "直列", "it": "seriale", "ru": "серийный", "uk": "періодичне видання, роман у кількох частинах" } }, { "id": "en_us_2662", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "settle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "урегулировать спор, осесть на постоянное жительство", "translation_en": "settle", "translation_es": "establecerse, instalarse", "translation_de": "siedeln", "translation_pt": "apaziguar, assentar-se", "translation_ja": "居着く, 落ち着く", "translation_it": "saldare, risolvere", "translation_uk": "лава, лавка", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛtəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛtəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "settle", "es": "establecerse, instalarse", "de": "siedeln", "pt": "apaziguar, assentar-se", "ja": "居着く, 落ち着く", "it": "saldare, risolvere", "ru": "урегулировать спор, осесть на постоянное жительство", "uk": "лава, лавка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2887", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "settlement", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "решение, удовлетворение, урегулирование", "translation_en": "settlement", "translation_es": "asentamiento, poblado", "translation_de": "Siedlung, Ansiedlung", "translation_pt": "assentamento, povoação", "translation_ja": "入植, 前哨地", "translation_it": "insediamento", "translation_uk": "поселення, колонія", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛtəɫmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛtəlmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "settlement", "es": "asentamiento, poblado", "de": "Siedlung, Ansiedlung", "pt": "assentamento, povoação", "ja": "入植, 前哨地", "it": "insediamento", "ru": "решение, удовлетворение, урегулирование", "uk": "поселення, колонія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3880", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "setup", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "устройство, порядок, структура", "translation_en": "setup", "translation_es": "ordenación, estructura, disposición", "translation_de": "Ordnung, Struktur, Verfassung", "translation_pt": "estrutura, arranjo, ordenamento", "translation_ja": "体制、秩序、構造", "translation_it": "allestimento, apparecchio", "translation_uk": "устрій, структура, порядок", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛˌtəp]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛtʌp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "setup", "es": "ordenación, estructura, disposición", "de": "Ordnung, Struktur, Verfassung", "pt": "estrutura, arranjo, ordenamento", "ja": "体制、秩序、構造", "it": "allestimento, apparecchio", "ru": "устройство, порядок, структура", "uk": "устрій, структура, порядок" } }, { "id": "en_us_2811", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "seventy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "number", "translation_ru": "семьдесят", "translation_en": "seventy", "translation_es": "setenta", "translation_de": "siebzig", "translation_pt": "setenta", "translation_ja": "七十", "translation_it": "settanta", "translation_uk": "число сімдесят, номер сімдесят", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɛvəni]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɛvənti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "seventy", "es": "setenta", "de": "siebzig", "pt": "setenta", "ja": "七十", "it": "settanta", "ru": "семьдесят", "uk": "число сімдесят, номер сімдесят" } }, { "id": "en_us_2747", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "severe", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "суровый о климате, тяжёлый о травме", "translation_en": "severe", "translation_es": "severo, austero", "translation_de": "streng", "translation_pt": "severo, duro", "translation_ja": "厳しい, 酷い", "translation_it": "severo, austero", "translation_uk": "суворий, різкий", "ipa_us": "[səˈvɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[sɪvˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "severe", "es": "severo, austero", "de": "streng", "pt": "severo, duro", "ja": "厳しい, 酷い", "it": "severo, austero", "ru": "суровый о климате, тяжёлый о травме", "uk": "суворий, різкий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3923", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "severely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "сильно", "translation_en": "severely", "translation_es": "gravemente", "translation_de": "schwer", "translation_pt": "gravemente", "translation_ja": "ひどく, したたか", "translation_it": "gravemente, seriamente", "translation_uk": "важко", "ipa_us": "[səˈvɪɹɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[sɪvˈiəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "severely", "es": "gravemente", "de": "schwer", "pt": "gravemente", "ja": "ひどく, したたか", "it": "gravemente, seriamente", "ru": "сильно", "uk": "важко" } }, { "id": "en_us_3162", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sew", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "шить, сшивать", "translation_en": "sew", "translation_es": "coser", "translation_de": "nähen", "translation_pt": "coser, costurar", "translation_ja": "縫う, 縫製", "translation_it": "cucire", "translation_uk": "шити, зшивати", "ipa_us": "[ˈsoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sew", "es": "coser", "de": "nähen", "pt": "coser, costurar", "ja": "縫う, 縫製", "it": "cucire", "ru": "шить, сшивать", "uk": "шити, зшивати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3579", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shallow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "мелкий, неглубокий", "translation_en": "shallow", "translation_es": "bajo, playo", "translation_de": "seicht, flach", "translation_pt": "raso, superficial", "translation_ja": "浅い, 川瀬", "translation_it": "poco profondo, superficiale", "translation_uk": "тж, мілке місце", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃæɫoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈæləʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shallow", "es": "bajo, playo", "de": "seicht, flach", "pt": "raso, superficial", "ja": "浅い, 川瀬", "it": "poco profondo, superficiale", "ru": "мелкий, неглубокий", "uk": "тж, мілке місце" } }, { "id": "en_us_2565", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shame", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стыд, позор", "translation_en": "shame", "translation_es": "acholo, lástima", "translation_de": "Scham, Schande", "translation_pt": "vergonha, envergonhar", "translation_ja": "羞恥心, 面汚し", "translation_it": "vergogna, peccato", "translation_uk": "сором, a sense of", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃeɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈeɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shame", "es": "acholo, lástima", "de": "Scham, Schande", "pt": "vergonha, envergonhar", "ja": "羞恥心, 面汚し", "it": "vergogna, peccato", "ru": "стыд, позор", "uk": "сором, a sense of" } }, { "id": "en_us_2920", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shampoo", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "шампунь", "translation_en": "shampoo", "translation_es": "champú, shampusear", "translation_de": "Shampoo, Haarwaschmittel", "translation_pt": "xampu, champô", "translation_ja": "シャンプー", "translation_it": "sciampo, shampoo", "translation_uk": "миття голови, to have a", "ipa_us": "[ʃæmˈpu]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃæmpˈuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shampoo", "es": "champú, shampusear", "de": "Shampoo, Haarwaschmittel", "pt": "xampu, champô", "ja": "シャンプー", "it": "sciampo, shampoo", "ru": "шампунь", "uk": "миття голови, to have a" } }, { "id": "en_us_3041", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shark", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "акула, морской хищник", "translation_en": "shark", "translation_es": "tiburón, escualo", "translation_de": "Hai, Haifisch", "translation_pt": "tubarão, cação", "translation_ja": "サメ", "translation_it": "squalo, pescecane", "translation_uk": "акула, перен. хижак", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɑɹk]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɑːk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shark", "es": "tiburón, escualo", "de": "Hai, Haifisch", "pt": "tubarão, cação", "ja": "サメ", "it": "squalo, pescecane", "ru": "акула, морской хищник", "uk": "акула, перен. хижак" } }, { "id": "en_us_3540", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shave", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "бриться", "translation_en": "shave", "translation_es": "afeitar, rasurar", "translation_de": "rasieren, Rasur", "translation_pt": "barbear, raspar", "translation_ja": "そる, ひげをそる", "translation_it": "radere, rasare", "translation_uk": "гоління, to have a", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃeɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈeɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shave", "es": "afeitar, rasurar", "de": "rasieren, Rasur", "pt": "barbear, raspar", "ja": "そる, ひげをそる", "it": "radere, rasare", "ru": "бриться", "uk": "гоління, to have a" } }, { "id": "en_us_3526", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sheer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "прозрачный, полный, чистый", "translation_en": "sheer", "translation_es": "acantilado, escarpado", "translation_de": "steil, senkrecht", "translation_pt": "direto, fino", "translation_ja": "純粋, 透明", "translation_it": "mero, vero e proprio", "translation_uk": "мор., відхилення від курсу", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sheer", "es": "acantilado, escarpado", "de": "steil, senkrecht", "pt": "direto, fino", "ja": "純粋, 透明", "it": "mero, vero e proprio", "ru": "прозрачный, полный, чистый", "uk": "мор., відхилення від курсу" } }, { "id": "en_us_2822", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shelter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ночлежка, приют, убежище", "translation_en": "shelter", "translation_es": "abrigo, cobijo", "translation_de": "Zufluchtsort, Zuflucht", "translation_pt": "abrigo, refúgio", "translation_ja": "避難所", "translation_it": "riparo, rifugio", "translation_uk": "притулок, пристановище", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɛɫtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɛltɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shelter", "es": "abrigo, cobijo", "de": "Zufluchtsort, Zuflucht", "pt": "abrigo, refúgio", "ja": "避難所", "it": "riparo, rifugio", "ru": "ночлежка, приют, убежище", "uk": "притулок, пристановище" } }, { "id": "en_us_2687", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sheriff", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "шериф", "translation_en": "sheriff", "translation_es": "sherif", "translation_de": "Sheriff", "translation_pt": "xerife", "translation_ja": "保安官", "translation_it": "sceriffo", "translation_uk": "шериф", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɛɹəf]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɛɹɪf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 13, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sheriff", "es": "sherif", "de": "Sheriff", "pt": "xerife", "ja": "保安官", "it": "sceriffo", "ru": "шериф", "uk": "шериф" } }, { "id": "en_us_4249", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shift", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рабочая смена", "translation_en": "shift", "translation_es": "turno, cambiar", "translation_de": "Schicht, verschieben", "translation_pt": "turno, mudar", "translation_ja": "シフト, シフトキー", "translation_it": "turno, cambiare", "translation_uk": "переміщення, перестановка", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɪft]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɪft]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shift", "es": "turno, cambiar", "de": "Schicht, verschieben", "pt": "turno, mudar", "ja": "シフト, シフトキー", "it": "turno, cambiare", "ru": "рабочая смена", "uk": "переміщення, перестановка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3637", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shiny", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "блестящий, сверкающий", "translation_en": "shiny", "translation_es": "brillante, refulgente", "translation_de": "leuchtend, funkelnd", "translation_pt": "brilhante, reluzente", "translation_ja": "めざましい", "translation_it": "brillante, luccicante", "translation_uk": "розм., гроші", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃaɪni]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈaɪni]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shiny", "es": "brillante, refulgente", "de": "leuchtend, funkelnd", "pt": "brilhante, reluzente", "ja": "めざましい", "it": "brillante, luccicante", "ru": "блестящий, сверкающий", "uk": "розм., гроші" } }, { "id": "en_us_4145", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shipping", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "доставка", "translation_en": "shipping", "translation_es": "embarque, transporte", "translation_de": "Versand", "translation_pt": "expedição, transporte", "translation_ja": "トランスポート, トランスポーテイション", "translation_it": "spedizione", "translation_uk": "доставка", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɪpɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɪpɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shipping", "es": "embarque, transporte", "de": "Versand", "pt": "expedição, transporte", "ja": "トランスポート, トランスポーテイション", "it": "spedizione", "ru": "доставка", "uk": "доставка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3228", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shocked", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "потрясённый", "translation_en": "shocked", "translation_es": "aturdir, chocar", "translation_de": "schockiert", "translation_pt": "estarrecer, pasmar", "translation_ja": "仰天させる, 衝撃を与える", "translation_it": "scioccato", "translation_uk": "шокований", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɑkt]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɒkt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shocked", "es": "aturdir, chocar", "de": "schockiert", "pt": "estarrecer, pasmar", "ja": "仰天させる, 衝撃を与える", "it": "scioccato", "ru": "потрясённый", "uk": "шокований" } }, { "id": "en_us_3629", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shocking", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "шокирующий", "translation_en": "shocking", "translation_es": "aturdir, chocar", "translation_de": "schockierend", "translation_pt": "estarrecer, pasmar", "translation_ja": "仰天させる, 衝撃を与える", "translation_it": "scioccante", "translation_uk": "шокуючий", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɑkɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɒkɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shocking", "es": "aturdir, chocar", "de": "schockierend", "pt": "estarrecer, pasmar", "ja": "仰天させる, 衝撃を与える", "it": "scioccante", "ru": "шокирующий", "uk": "шокуючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4157", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shooting", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "съёмка фильма", "translation_en": "shooting", "translation_es": "rodaje", "translation_de": "Dreharbeiten, Drehen", "translation_pt": "rodagem, filmagem", "translation_ja": "映画撮影、ロケ", "translation_it": "riprese", "translation_uk": "зйомка фільму", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃutɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈuːtɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shooting", "es": "rodaje", "de": "Dreharbeiten, Drehen", "pt": "rodagem, filmagem", "ja": "映画撮影、ロケ", "it": "riprese", "ru": "съёмка фильма", "uk": "зйомка фільму" } }, { "id": "en_us_4360", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shopper", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "покупатель", "translation_en": "shopper", "translation_es": "comprador", "translation_de": "Käufer", "translation_pt": "comprador", "translation_ja": "買い物客", "translation_it": "acquirente", "translation_uk": "покупець", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɑpɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɒpɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shopper", "es": "comprador", "de": "Käufer", "pt": "comprador", "ja": "買い物客", "it": "acquirente", "ru": "покупатель", "uk": "покупець" } }, { "id": "en_us_4240", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shortage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дефицит, нехватка", "translation_en": "shortage", "translation_es": "escasez", "translation_de": "Knappheit, Mangel", "translation_pt": "escassez", "translation_ja": "不足 (ふそく), 欠乏 (けつぼう)", "translation_it": "scarsità, carenza", "translation_uk": "нестача, дефіцит", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɔɹtədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɔːtɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shortage", "es": "escasez", "de": "Knappheit, Mangel", "pt": "escassez", "ja": "不足 (ふそく), 欠乏 (けつぼう)", "it": "scarsità, carenza", "ru": "дефицит, нехватка", "uk": "нестача, дефіцит" } }, { "id": "en_us_2965", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shortly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "вскоре, кратко, недолго", "translation_en": "shortly", "translation_es": "pronto, en breve", "translation_de": "bald", "translation_pt": "brevemente, concisamente", "translation_ja": "ちかく", "translation_it": "in breve, subito", "translation_uk": "скоро, невдовзі", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɔɹtɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɔːtli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shortly", "es": "pronto, en breve", "de": "bald", "pt": "brevemente, concisamente", "ja": "ちかく", "it": "in breve, subito", "ru": "вскоре, кратко, недолго", "uk": "скоро, невдовзі" } }, { "id": "en_us_4233", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shovel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лопата, совок", "translation_en": "shovel", "translation_es": "pala, palear", "translation_de": "Schaufel, schaufeln", "translation_pt": "pá, padejar", "translation_ja": "シャベル, スコップ", "translation_it": "pala, badile", "translation_uk": "лопата, совок", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃəvəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈʌvəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 67, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shovel", "es": "pala, palear", "de": "Schaufel, schaufeln", "pt": "pá, padejar", "ja": "シャベル, スコップ", "it": "pala, badile", "ru": "лопата, совок", "uk": "лопата, совок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3450", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "shrimp", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "креветка", "translation_en": "shrimp", "translation_es": "camarón, gamba", "translation_de": "Garnele, Krabbe", "translation_pt": "camarão, gamba", "translation_ja": "エビ, 海老", "translation_it": "gamberetto", "translation_uk": "шримс, дрібна креветка", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃɹɪmp]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃɹˈɪmp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "shrimp", "es": "camarón, gamba", "de": "Garnele, Krabbe", "pt": "camarão, gamba", "ja": "エビ, 海老", "it": "gamberetto", "ru": "креветка", "uk": "шримс, дрібна креветка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3555", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sickness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "болезнь, заболевание", "translation_en": "sickness", "translation_es": "enfermedad", "translation_de": "Krankheit", "translation_pt": "doença", "translation_ja": "病気", "translation_it": "malattia, malanno", "translation_uk": "хвороба, захворювання", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪknəs]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪknəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sickness", "es": "enfermedad", "de": "Krankheit", "pt": "doença", "ja": "病気", "it": "malattia, malanno", "ru": "болезнь, заболевание", "uk": "хвороба, захворювання" } }, { "id": "en_us_4262", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sidewalk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тротуар", "translation_en": "sidewalk", "translation_es": "acera, vereda", "translation_de": "Bürgersteig, Gehweg", "translation_pt": "calçada, passeio", "translation_ja": "歩道, 人道", "translation_it": "marciapiede", "translation_uk": "тротуар -у", "ipa_us": "[ˈsaɪdˌwɔk]", "ipa_uk": "[pˈeɪvmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sidewalk", "es": "acera, vereda", "de": "Bürgersteig, Gehweg", "pt": "calçada, passeio", "ja": "歩道, 人道", "it": "marciapiede", "ru": "тротуар", "uk": "тротуар -у" } }, { "id": "en_us_3554", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sigh", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "глаг.", "translation_ru": "вздохнуть, вздыхать", "translation_en": "sigh", "translation_es": "suspiro, suspirar", "translation_de": "seufzen", "translation_pt": "suspiro, suspirar", "translation_ja": "ため息, 嘆く", "translation_it": "sospirare, sospiro", "translation_uk": "зітхання, подих", "ipa_us": "[ˈsaɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈaɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sigh", "es": "suspiro, suspirar", "de": "seufzen", "pt": "suspiro, suspirar", "ja": "ため息, 嘆く", "it": "sospirare, sospiro", "ru": "вздохнуть, вздыхать", "uk": "зітхання, подих" } }, { "id": "en_us_3521", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sightseeing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "осмотр достопримечательностей", "translation_en": "sightseeing", "translation_es": "excursionismo, turismo", "translation_de": "Besichtigen, Besichtigung", "translation_pt": "turismo", "translation_ja": "サイトシーイング, 見物", "translation_it": "giro turistico", "translation_uk": "осмотр достопримечательностей", "ipa_us": "[ˈsaɪtˈsiɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈaɪtsiːɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sightseeing", "es": "excursionismo, turismo", "de": "Besichtigen, Besichtigung", "pt": "turismo", "ja": "サイトシーイング, 見物", "it": "giro turistico", "ru": "осмотр достопримечательностей", "uk": "осмотр достопримечательностей" } }, { "id": "en_us_3448", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "significance", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "значимость", "translation_en": "significance", "translation_es": "significancia", "translation_de": "Signifikanz", "translation_pt": "significância", "translation_ja": "有意性", "translation_it": "significatività", "translation_uk": "значущість", "ipa_us": "[səɡˈnɪfɪkəns]", "ipa_uk": "[sɪɡnˈɪfɪkəns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "significance", "es": "significancia", "de": "Signifikanz", "pt": "significância", "ja": "有意性", "it": "significatività", "ru": "значимость", "uk": "значущість" } }, { "id": "en_us_2504", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "silent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "безмолвный, тихий", "translation_en": "silent", "translation_es": "silencioso, callar", "translation_de": "still, stumm", "translation_pt": "silencioso, mudo", "translation_ja": "静かな, 無言の", "translation_it": "silenzioso, muto", "translation_uk": "німий фільм, важілець дзвінка будильника", "ipa_us": "[ˈsaɪɫənt]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈaɪlənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "silent", "es": "silencioso, callar", "de": "still, stumm", "pt": "silencioso, mudo", "ja": "静かな, 無言の", "it": "silenzioso, muto", "ru": "безмолвный, тихий", "uk": "німий фільм, важілець дзвінка будильника" } }, { "id": "en_us_3588", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "silently", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "молча", "translation_en": "silently", "translation_es": "silenciosamente", "translation_de": "schweigend", "translation_pt": "silenciosamente", "translation_ja": "無言で, 黙って", "translation_it": "silenziosamente, tacitamente", "translation_uk": "мовчки", "ipa_us": "[ˈsaɪɫəntɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈaɪləntli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "silently", "es": "silenciosamente", "de": "schweigend", "pt": "silenciosamente", "ja": "無言で, 黙って", "it": "silenziosamente, tacitamente", "ru": "молча", "uk": "мовчки" } }, { "id": "en_us_2938", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "silk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "шёлк", "translation_en": "silk", "translation_es": "seda", "translation_de": "Seide", "translation_pt": "seda", "translation_ja": "絹糸, 絹布", "translation_it": "seta", "translation_uk": "шовк, шовкова тканина", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪɫk]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪlk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "silk", "es": "seda", "de": "Seide", "pt": "seda", "ja": "絹糸, 絹布", "it": "seta", "ru": "шёлк", "uk": "шовк, шовкова тканина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3908", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "similarly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "аналогично", "translation_en": "similarly", "translation_es": "de manera similar", "translation_de": "ähnlich", "translation_pt": "igualmente, similarmente", "translation_ja": "おなじく, 亦", "translation_it": "allo stesso modo, analogamente", "translation_uk": "аналогічно", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪməɫɝɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪmɪləli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "similarly", "es": "de manera similar", "de": "ähnlich", "pt": "igualmente, similarmente", "ja": "おなじく, 亦", "it": "allo stesso modo, analogamente", "ru": "аналогично", "uk": "аналогічно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3739", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "simultaneously", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "одновременно", "translation_en": "simultaneously", "translation_es": "al mismo tiempo, simultáneamente", "translation_de": "gleichzeitig", "translation_pt": "ao mesmo tempo, simultaneamente", "translation_ja": "同時に", "translation_it": "contemporaneamente", "translation_uk": "одночасно, водночас", "ipa_us": "[ˌsaɪməɫˈteɪniəsɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˌɪməltˈeɪniəsli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "simultaneously", "es": "al mismo tiempo, simultáneamente", "de": "gleichzeitig", "pt": "ao mesmo tempo, simultaneamente", "ja": "同時に", "it": "contemporaneamente", "ru": "одновременно", "uk": "одночасно, водночас" } }, { "id": "en_us_4271", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "грех, прегрешение, проступок", "translation_en": "sin", "translation_es": "pecado, pecar", "translation_de": "Sünde, sündigen", "translation_pt": "pecado, pecar", "translation_ja": "罪を犯す", "translation_it": "peccato, peccare", "translation_uk": "гріх, deadly", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈsɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sin", "es": "pecado, pecar", "de": "Sünde, sündigen", "pt": "pecado, pecar", "ja": "罪を犯す", "it": "peccato, peccare", "ru": "грех, прегрешение, проступок", "uk": "гріх, deadly" } }, { "id": "en_us_3785", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "since", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "prep", "translation_ru": "от, с", "translation_en": "since", "translation_es": "desde", "translation_de": "von, seit", "translation_pt": "desde", "translation_ja": "〜から", "translation_it": "da, fin da", "translation_uk": "від, з", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪns]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 15, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "since", "es": "desde", "de": "von, seit", "pt": "desde", "ja": "〜から", "it": "da, fin da", "ru": "от, с", "uk": "від, з" } }, { "id": "en_us_3740", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "singular", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "единственный, единичный, единственное число", "translation_en": "singular", "translation_es": "singular, único", "translation_de": "Singular, Einzahl", "translation_pt": "singular, simples", "translation_ja": "単数形, 単数", "translation_it": "singolare", "translation_uk": "грам. однина, слово в однині", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪŋɡjəɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪŋɡjʊlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "singular", "es": "singular, único", "de": "Singular, Einzahl", "pt": "singular, simples", "ja": "単数形, 単数", "it": "singolare", "ru": "единственный, единичный, единственное число", "uk": "грам. однина, слово в однині" } }, { "id": "en_us_4348", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sixth", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "шестой", "translation_en": "sixth", "translation_es": "sexto, seiseno", "translation_de": "sechste", "translation_pt": "sexto, sexta", "translation_ja": "六番目, 六度", "translation_it": "sesto, sesta", "translation_uk": "шосте число, on the", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪksθ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪksθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sixth", "es": "sexto, seiseno", "de": "sechste", "pt": "sexto, sexta", "ja": "六番目, 六度", "it": "sesto, sesta", "ru": "шестой", "uk": "шосте число, on the" } }, { "id": "en_us_2707", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "skate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "конёк", "translation_en": "skate", "translation_es": "patín", "translation_de": "Schlittschuh", "translation_pt": "patim, patins", "translation_ja": "スケート", "translation_it": "patino, pattino", "translation_uk": "ковзан", "ipa_us": "[ˈskeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "skate", "es": "patín", "de": "Schlittschuh", "pt": "patim, patins", "ja": "スケート", "it": "patino, pattino", "ru": "конёк", "uk": "ковзан" } }, { "id": "en_us_2628", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "skating", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "катание на коньках", "translation_en": "skating", "translation_es": "patinaje", "translation_de": "Schlittschuhlaufen, Skaten", "translation_pt": "patinagem, patinação", "translation_ja": "スケート, スケーティング", "translation_it": "pattinaggio", "translation_uk": "біг на ковзанах, катання на ковзанах", "ipa_us": "[ˈskeɪtɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈeɪtɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "skating", "es": "patinaje", "de": "Schlittschuhlaufen, Skaten", "pt": "patinagem, patinação", "ja": "スケート, スケーティング", "it": "pattinaggio", "ru": "катание на коньках", "uk": "біг на ковзанах, катання на ковзанах" } }, { "id": "en_us_3895", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "skeleton", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "скелет", "translation_en": "skeleton", "translation_es": "esqueleto", "translation_de": "Skelett", "translation_pt": "esqueleto", "translation_ja": "骨格、骸骨", "translation_it": "scheletro", "translation_uk": "скелет", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɛɫətən]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈɛlɪtən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "skeleton", "es": "esqueleto", "de": "Skelett", "pt": "esqueleto", "ja": "骨格、骸骨", "it": "scheletro", "ru": "скелет", "uk": "скелет" } }, { "id": "en_us_4051", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "skeptical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "скептический, недоверчивый", "translation_en": "skeptical", "translation_es": "escéptico", "translation_de": "skeptisch", "translation_pt": "cético, céptico", "translation_ja": "懐疑的", "translation_it": "scettico", "translation_uk": "див. sceptical", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɛptəkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈɛptɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "skeptical", "es": "escéptico", "de": "skeptisch", "pt": "cético, céptico", "ja": "懐疑的", "it": "scettico", "ru": "скептический, недоверчивый", "uk": "див. sceptical" } }, { "id": "en_us_4148", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "skip", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "прогуливать, прогулять, перескакивать", "translation_en": "skip", "translation_es": "saltear, saltar", "translation_de": "hüpfen, überspringen", "translation_pt": "saltitar, faltar", "translation_ja": "はね回る, 飛ばす", "translation_it": "saltare, saltellare", "translation_uk": "стрибок, to give a", "ipa_us": "[ˈskɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "skip", "es": "saltear, saltar", "de": "hüpfen, überspringen", "pt": "saltitar, faltar", "ja": "はね回る, 飛ばす", "it": "saltare, saltellare", "ru": "прогуливать, прогулять, перескакивать", "uk": "стрибок, to give a" } }, { "id": "en_us_4500", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "skull", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "череп", "translation_en": "skull", "translation_es": "cráneo", "translation_de": "Schädel, Kranium", "translation_pt": "crânio", "translation_ja": "頭蓋骨、頭骨", "translation_it": "cranio, teschio", "translation_uk": "череп", "ipa_us": "[ˈskəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[skˈʌl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "skull", "es": "cráneo", "de": "Schädel, Kranium", "pt": "crânio", "ja": "頭蓋骨、頭骨", "it": "cranio, teschio", "ru": "череп", "uk": "череп" } }, { "id": "en_us_4079", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "slate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сланец, кровельная плитка", "translation_en": "slate", "translation_es": "pizarra, criticar duramente", "translation_de": "Schiefer, Schiefertafel", "translation_pt": "ardósia, lousa", "translation_ja": "粘板岩, 石板", "translation_it": "ardesia, lavagna", "translation_uk": "геол. шиферний сланець, буд. шифер", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɫeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[slˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "slate", "es": "pizarra, criticar duramente", "de": "Schiefer, Schiefertafel", "pt": "ardósia, lousa", "ja": "粘板岩, 石板", "it": "ardesia, lavagna", "ru": "сланец, кровельная плитка", "uk": "геол. шиферний сланець, буд. шифер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3786", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "slavery", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "рабство", "translation_en": "slavery", "translation_es": "esclavitud", "translation_de": "Sklaverei", "translation_pt": "escravidão, escravatura", "translation_ja": "奴隷制度", "translation_it": "schiavitù, schiavismo", "translation_uk": "рабство, становище раба", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɫeɪvɝi]", "ipa_uk": "[slˈeɪvəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "slavery", "es": "esclavitud", "de": "Sklaverei", "pt": "escravidão, escravatura", "ja": "奴隷制度", "it": "schiavitù, schiavismo", "ru": "рабство", "uk": "рабство, становище раба" } }, { "id": "en_us_3239", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sleeve", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рукав", "translation_en": "sleeve", "translation_es": "manga, funda", "translation_de": "Ärmel, Muffe", "translation_pt": "manga", "translation_ja": "スリーブ", "translation_it": "manica, manicotto", "translation_uk": "рукав, mandarin", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɫiv]", "ipa_uk": "[slˈiːv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sleeve", "es": "manga, funda", "de": "Ärmel, Muffe", "pt": "manga", "ja": "スリーブ", "it": "manica, manicotto", "ru": "рукав", "uk": "рукав, mandarin" } }, { "id": "en_us_4102", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "slick", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "скользкий от масла или дождя", "translation_en": "slick", "translation_es": "astuto, elegante", "translation_de": "Schlick, gekonnt", "translation_pt": "lençol", "translation_ja": "つるつるする, つるつるな", "translation_it": "falso, scaltro", "translation_uk": "стамеска, амер. розкішний журнал", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɫɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[slˈɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "slick", "es": "astuto, elegante", "de": "Schlick, gekonnt", "pt": "lençol", "ja": "つるつるする, つるつるな", "it": "falso, scaltro", "ru": "скользкий от масла или дождя", "uk": "стамеска, амер. розкішний журнал" } }, { "id": "en_us_2567", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "slip", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "поскальзываться, скользить", "translation_en": "slip", "translation_es": "resbalar, deslizarse", "translation_de": "ausrutschen, ausgleiten", "translation_pt": "deslizar, escorregar", "translation_ja": "滑る", "translation_it": "scivolare, sdrucciolare", "translation_uk": "ковзання, сповзання", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɫɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[slˈɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "slip", "es": "resbalar, deslizarse", "de": "ausrutschen, ausgleiten", "pt": "deslizar, escorregar", "ja": "滑る", "it": "scivolare, sdrucciolare", "ru": "поскальзываться, скользить", "uk": "ковзання, сповзання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3793", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "slope", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "склон, спуск", "translation_en": "slope", "translation_es": "ladera, pendiente", "translation_de": "Hang, Abhang", "translation_pt": "ladeira, declive", "translation_ja": "スロープ, 傾斜", "translation_it": "pendio, pendenza", "translation_uk": "нахил, схил", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɫoʊp]", "ipa_uk": "[slˈəʊp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "slope", "es": "ladera, pendiente", "de": "Hang, Abhang", "pt": "ladeira, declive", "ja": "スロープ, 傾斜", "it": "pendio, pendenza", "ru": "склон, спуск", "uk": "нахил, схил" } }, { "id": "en_us_3003", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "slot", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "щель, отверстие, слот", "translation_en": "slot", "translation_es": "hendidura, ranura", "translation_de": "Schlitz, Nut", "translation_pt": "fenda, abertura", "translation_ja": "スロット, スリット", "translation_it": "fessura, chiavistello", "translation_uk": "канавка, щілина", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɫɑt]", "ipa_uk": "[slˈɒt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "slot", "es": "hendidura, ranura", "de": "Schlitz, Nut", "pt": "fenda, abertura", "ja": "スロット, スリット", "it": "fessura, chiavistello", "ru": "щель, отверстие, слот", "uk": "канавка, щілина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3022", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "smaller", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "меньше", "translation_en": "smaller", "translation_es": "menor", "translation_de": "kleiner", "translation_pt": "menor", "translation_ja": "より小さい", "translation_it": "minore", "translation_uk": "менший", "ipa_us": "[ˈsmɔɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[smˈɔːlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "smaller", "es": "menor", "de": "kleiner", "pt": "menor", "ja": "より小さい", "it": "minore", "ru": "меньше", "uk": "менший" } }, { "id": "en_us_3023", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "smoothly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "легко, просто", "translation_en": "smoothly", "translation_es": "fácilmente", "translation_de": "leicht, mühelos", "translation_pt": "facilmente", "translation_ja": "簡単に、容易に", "translation_it": "facilmente", "translation_uk": "легко, просто", "ipa_us": "[ˈsmuðɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[smˈuːðli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "smoothly", "es": "fácilmente", "de": "leicht, mühelos", "pt": "facilmente", "ja": "簡単に、容易に", "it": "facilmente", "ru": "легко, просто", "uk": "легко, просто" } }, { "id": "en_us_4131", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "snatch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "выхватывать, срывать, вырывать из рук", "translation_en": "snatch", "translation_es": "arrancada, arrebatar", "translation_de": "stehlen, Reißen", "translation_pt": "agarrar, buceta", "translation_ja": "スナッチ, 奪う", "translation_it": "agguantare, scippare", "translation_uk": "хапання, спроба схопити", "ipa_us": "[ˈsnætʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[snˈætʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "snatch", "es": "arrancada, arrebatar", "de": "stehlen, Reißen", "pt": "agarrar, buceta", "ja": "スナッチ, 奪う", "it": "agguantare, scippare", "ru": "выхватывать, срывать, вырывать из рук", "uk": "хапання, спроба схопити" } }, { "id": "en_us_4228", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "snowboarding", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сноубординг", "translation_en": "snowboarding", "translation_es": "snowboard", "translation_de": "Snowboarden", "translation_pt": "snowboard", "translation_ja": "スノーボード", "translation_it": "snowboard", "translation_uk": "сноубординг", "ipa_us": "[ˈsnoʊ ˈbɔrdɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[snˈəʊbɔːdɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "snowboarding", "es": "snowboard", "de": "Snowboarden", "pt": "snowboard", "ja": "スノーボード", "it": "snowboard", "ru": "сноубординг", "uk": "сноубординг" } }, { "id": "en_us_3456", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "snowy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "снежный, заснеженный", "translation_en": "snowy", "translation_es": "nevado", "translation_de": "Schnee, schneebedeckt", "translation_pt": "nevado, nevoso", "translation_ja": "雪白", "translation_it": "innevato, nevoso", "translation_uk": "вкритий снігом", "ipa_us": "[ˈsnoʊi]", "ipa_uk": "[snˈəʊi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "snowy", "es": "nevado", "de": "Schnee, schneebedeckt", "pt": "nevado, nevoso", "ja": "雪白", "it": "innevato, nevoso", "ru": "снежный, заснеженный", "uk": "вкритий снігом" } }, { "id": "en_us_4452", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "socially", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "социально", "translation_en": "socially", "translation_es": "socialmente", "translation_de": "sozial", "translation_pt": "socialmente", "translation_ja": "社会的", "translation_it": "socialmente", "translation_uk": "соціально", "ipa_us": "[ˈsoʊʃəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈəʊʃəlˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "socially", "es": "socialmente", "de": "sozial", "pt": "socialmente", "ja": "社会的", "it": "socialmente", "ru": "социально", "uk": "соціально" } }, { "id": "en_us_4392", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "soil", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "почва, земля, грунт", "translation_en": "soil", "translation_es": "ensuciar, tierra", "translation_de": "Erde, Boden", "translation_pt": "terra, solo", "translation_ja": "汚す, 土壌", "translation_it": "terra, terreno", "translation_uk": "земля, ґрунт", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɔɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɔɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "soil", "es": "ensuciar, tierra", "de": "Erde, Boden", "pt": "terra, solo", "ja": "汚す, 土壌", "it": "terra, terreno", "ru": "почва, земля, грунт", "uk": "земля, ґрунт" } }, { "id": "en_us_4463", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "solar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "солнечный, использующий энергию солнца", "translation_en": "solar", "translation_es": "solar", "translation_de": "solar, Sonne", "translation_pt": "solar", "translation_ja": "太陽", "translation_it": "solare", "translation_uk": "кімната на верхньому поверсі замку, астр. сонячний", "ipa_us": "[ˈsoʊɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈəʊlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "solar", "es": "solar", "de": "solar, Sonne", "pt": "solar", "ja": "太陽", "it": "solare", "ru": "солнечный, использующий энергию солнца", "uk": "кімната на верхньому поверсі замку, астр. сонячний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2948", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sometime", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "бывший", "translation_en": "sometime", "translation_es": "antiguo", "translation_de": "ehemalig", "translation_pt": "antigo", "translation_ja": "かつての", "translation_it": "vecchio", "translation_uk": "колишній", "ipa_us": "[ˈsəmˌtaɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌmtaɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sometime", "es": "antiguo", "de": "ehemalig", "pt": "antigo", "ja": "かつての", "it": "vecchio", "ru": "бывший", "uk": "колишній" } }, { "id": "en_us_3883", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sooner", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "нареч.", "translation_ru": "раньше, скорее, лучше", "translation_en": "sooner", "translation_es": "sooner", "translation_de": "eher", "translation_pt": "mais cedo, de preferência", "translation_ja": "一層, より早く", "translation_it": "piuttosto", "translation_uk": "розм. той, хто ухиляється", "ipa_us": "[ˈsunɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈuːnɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sooner", "es": "sooner", "de": "eher", "pt": "mais cedo, de preferência", "ja": "一層, より早く", "it": "piuttosto", "ru": "раньше, скорее, лучше", "uk": "розм. той, хто ухиляється" } }, { "id": "en_us_3411", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sore", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "боле́зненный, больно́й", "translation_en": "sore", "translation_es": "llaga, dolorido", "translation_de": "schmerzend, wund", "translation_pt": "chaga", "translation_ja": "爛れ, 痛い", "translation_it": "piaga, ferita", "translation_uk": "болячка, виразка", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sore", "es": "llaga, dolorido", "de": "schmerzend, wund", "pt": "chaga", "ja": "爛れ, 痛い", "it": "piaga, ferita", "ru": "боле́зненный, больно́й", "uk": "болячка, виразка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3531", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sorrow", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "печаль, скорбь", "translation_en": "sorrow", "translation_es": "pesar, pena", "translation_de": "Traurigkeit, Trauer", "translation_pt": "tristeza, pesar", "translation_ja": "悲しみ, 悲哀", "translation_it": "tristezza, dolore", "translation_uk": "смуток, горе", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɑɹoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɒɹəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sorrow", "es": "pesar, pena", "de": "Traurigkeit, Trauer", "pt": "tristeza, pesar", "ja": "悲しみ, 悲哀", "it": "tristezza, dolore", "ru": "печаль, скорбь", "uk": "смуток, горе" } }, { "id": "en_us_3847", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sound", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "звучать, звук", "translation_en": "sound", "translation_es": "sonido, sonar", "translation_de": "Klang, Schall", "translation_pt": "som, soar", "translation_ja": "響き, 鳴る", "translation_it": "suono, suonare", "translation_uk": "геогр. н., протока Зунд", "ipa_us": "[ˈsaʊnd]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈaʊnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sound", "es": "sonido, sonar", "de": "Klang, Schall", "pt": "som, soar", "ja": "響き, 鳴る", "it": "suono, suonare", "ru": "звучать, звук", "uk": "геогр. н., протока Зунд" } }, { "id": "en_us_3627", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sour", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "кислый", "translation_en": "sour", "translation_es": "agrio, ácido", "translation_de": "sauer, herb", "translation_pt": "azedo, ácido", "translation_ja": "酸っぱい, すっぱい", "translation_it": "agro, degenerare", "translation_uk": "кислятина, кислий розчин", "ipa_us": "[ˈsaʊɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈaʊə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 73, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sour", "es": "agrio, ácido", "de": "sauer, herb", "pt": "azedo, ácido", "ja": "酸っぱい, すっぱい", "it": "agro, degenerare", "ru": "кислый", "uk": "кислятина, кислий розчин" } }, { "id": "en_us_3376", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "southeast", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "зюйд-ост, юго-восток", "translation_en": "southeast", "translation_es": "sudeste, sureste", "translation_de": "Südosten, Südost", "translation_pt": "sudeste", "translation_ja": "南東, 東南", "translation_it": "sudest, sud-est", "translation_uk": "зюйд-ост, юго-восток", "ipa_us": "[ˌsaʊˈθist]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈaʊθiːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "southeast", "es": "sudeste, sureste", "de": "Südosten, Südost", "pt": "sudeste", "ja": "南東, 東南", "it": "sudest, sud-est", "ru": "зюйд-ост, юго-восток", "uk": "зюйд-ост, юго-восток" } }, { "id": "en_us_3329", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "southwest", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "зюйд-вест, юго-запад", "translation_en": "southwest", "translation_es": "sudoeste, suroeste", "translation_de": "Südwesten, Südwest", "translation_pt": "sudoeste", "translation_ja": "南西, 西南", "translation_it": "sudovest, sud-ovest", "translation_uk": "зюйд-вест, юго-запад", "ipa_us": "[ˌsaʊθˈwɛst]", "ipa_uk": "[saʊθwˈɛst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "southwest", "es": "sudoeste, suroeste", "de": "Südwesten, Südwest", "pt": "sudoeste", "ja": "南西, 西南", "it": "sudovest, sud-ovest", "ru": "зюйд-вест, юго-запад", "uk": "зюйд-вест, юго-запад" } }, { "id": "en_us_4194", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "souvenir", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сувенир, памятный подарок", "translation_en": "souvenir", "translation_es": "souvenir, recuerdo", "translation_de": "Souvenir, Andenken", "translation_pt": "suvenir, souvenir", "translation_ja": "土産, 記念品", "translation_it": "ricordo", "translation_uk": "сувенір, подарунок на пам'ять", "ipa_us": "[ˌsuvəˈnɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˌuːvənˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "souvenir", "es": "souvenir, recuerdo", "de": "Souvenir, Andenken", "pt": "suvenir, souvenir", "ja": "土産, 記念品", "it": "ricordo", "ru": "сувенир, памятный подарок", "uk": "сувенір, подарунок на пам'ять" } }, { "id": "en_us_4478", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spa", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "спа, курорт с минеральными водами", "translation_en": "spa", "translation_es": "spa, balneario", "translation_de": "Heilbad, Bad", "translation_pt": "balñaei, academia desportiva", "translation_ja": "スパ, 温泉", "translation_it": "terme", "translation_uk": "мінеральне джерело, курорт з мінеральними водами", "ipa_us": "[ˈspɑ]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spa", "es": "spa, balneario", "de": "Heilbad, Bad", "pt": "balñaei, academia desportiva", "ja": "スパ, 温泉", "it": "terme", "ru": "спа, курорт с минеральными водами", "uk": "мінеральне джерело, курорт з мінеральними водами" } }, { "id": "en_us_4258", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spaceship", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "космический корабль, звездолет", "translation_en": "spaceship", "translation_es": "nave espacial, astronave", "translation_de": "Raumschiff", "translation_pt": "espaçonave, nave estelar", "translation_ja": "宇宙船、恒星船", "translation_it": "nave spaziale, astronave", "translation_uk": "космічний корабель, зореліт", "ipa_us": "[ˈspeɪsˌʃɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈeɪsʃɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spaceship", "es": "nave espacial, astronave", "de": "Raumschiff", "pt": "espaçonave, nave estelar", "ja": "宇宙船、恒星船", "it": "nave spaziale, astronave", "ru": "космический корабль, звездолет", "uk": "космічний корабель, зореліт" } }, { "id": "en_us_2794", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spaghetti", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "спагетти", "translation_en": "spaghetti", "translation_es": "espagueti", "translation_de": "Spaghetti, Isolationsschlauch", "translation_pt": "espaguete, esparguete", "translation_ja": "スパゲッティ", "translation_it": "spaghetti, spaghetto", "translation_uk": "спагеті, ел. ізоляційна трубка", "ipa_us": "[spəˈɡɛti]", "ipa_uk": "[spɐɡˈɛti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spaghetti", "es": "espagueti", "de": "Spaghetti, Isolationsschlauch", "pt": "espaguete, esparguete", "ja": "スパゲッティ", "it": "spaghetti, spaghetto", "ru": "спагетти", "uk": "спагеті, ел. ізоляційна трубка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4313", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spare", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "запасной, лишний, скудный", "translation_en": "spare", "translation_es": "ahorrar, ahorrarse", "translation_de": "sparen, Reserve", "translation_pt": "poupar", "translation_ja": "予備", "translation_it": "risparmiare, di ricambio", "translation_uk": "запасна частина, запасна шина", "ipa_us": "[ˈspɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spare", "es": "ahorrar, ahorrarse", "de": "sparen, Reserve", "pt": "poupar", "ja": "予備", "it": "risparmiare, di ricambio", "ru": "запасной, лишний, скудный", "uk": "запасна частина, запасна шина" } }, { "id": "en_us_2721", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "specialist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "врач-специалист", "translation_en": "specialist", "translation_es": "especialista", "translation_de": "Spezialist, Fachmann", "translation_pt": "especialista, expert", "translation_ja": "専門家, 専門医", "translation_it": "specialista", "translation_uk": "фахівець, спеціаліст", "ipa_us": "[ˈspɛʃəɫəst]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈɛʃəlˌɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "specialist", "es": "especialista", "de": "Spezialist, Fachmann", "pt": "especialista, expert", "ja": "専門家, 専門医", "it": "specialista", "ru": "врач-специалист", "uk": "фахівець, спеціаліст" } }, { "id": "en_us_3716", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "specialize", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "специализироваться", "translation_en": "specialize", "translation_es": "especializar, especializarse", "translation_de": "spezialisieren", "translation_pt": "especializar, especializarse", "translation_ja": "専門に+する, 特化+する", "translation_it": "specializzare", "translation_uk": "спеціалізувати, робити більш певним", "ipa_us": "[ˈspɛʃəˌɫaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈɛʃəlˌaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "specialize", "es": "especializar, especializarse", "de": "spezialisieren", "pt": "especializar, especializarse", "ja": "専門に+する, 特化+する", "it": "specializzare", "ru": "специализироваться", "uk": "спеціалізувати, робити більш певним" } }, { "id": "en_us_3660", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "specially", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "специально", "translation_en": "specially", "translation_es": "especialmente", "translation_de": "speziell", "translation_pt": "especialmente", "translation_ja": "ことに, ことさら", "translation_it": "appositamente, apposta", "translation_uk": "спеціально", "ipa_us": "[ˈspɛʃəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈɛʃəlˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "specially", "es": "especialmente", "de": "speziell", "pt": "especialmente", "ja": "ことに, ことさら", "it": "appositamente, apposta", "ru": "специально", "uk": "спеціально" } }, { "id": "en_us_4113", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "species", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "биологический вид", "translation_en": "species", "translation_es": "especie", "translation_de": "Art, Spezies", "translation_pt": "espécie", "translation_ja": "種類", "translation_it": "specie", "translation_uk": "рід, порода", "ipa_us": "[ˈspiʃiz]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈiːsiːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "species", "es": "especie", "de": "Art, Spezies", "pt": "espécie", "ja": "種類", "it": "specie", "ru": "биологический вид", "uk": "рід, порода" } }, { "id": "en_us_4381", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "specifically", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "конкретно, именно, специально для цели", "translation_en": "specifically", "translation_es": "específicamente", "translation_de": "extra", "translation_pt": "especificamente", "translation_ja": "具体的に", "translation_it": "specificamente, in modo particolare", "translation_uk": "наречие, сравн. ст. : конкретнее", "ipa_us": "[spəˈsɪfɪkɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[spəsˈɪfɪkli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "specifically", "es": "específicamente", "de": "extra", "pt": "especificamente", "ja": "具体的に", "it": "specificamente, in modo particolare", "ru": "конкретно, именно, специально для цели", "uk": "наречие, сравн. ст. : конкретнее" } }, { "id": "en_us_3178", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spectacular", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "зрелищное шоу", "translation_en": "spectacular", "translation_es": "espectáculo grandioso", "translation_de": "Spektakel", "translation_pt": "espetáculo grandioso", "translation_ja": "壮大なショー", "translation_it": "spettacolo grandioso", "translation_uk": "видовищне шоу", "ipa_us": "[spɛkˈtækjəɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[spɛktˈækjʊlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spectacular", "es": "espectáculo grandioso", "de": "Spektakel", "pt": "espetáculo grandioso", "ja": "壮大なショー", "it": "spettacolo grandioso", "ru": "зрелищное шоу", "uk": "видовищне шоу" } }, { "id": "en_us_3671", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spelling", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "орфография, правописание", "translation_en": "spelling", "translation_es": "ortografía", "translation_de": "Rechtschreibung", "translation_pt": "ortografia", "translation_ja": "正字法, 綴り", "translation_it": "ortografia", "translation_uk": "орфографія, правопис", "ipa_us": "[ˈspɛɫɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈɛlɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spelling", "es": "ortografía", "de": "Rechtschreibung", "pt": "ortografia", "ja": "正字法, 綴り", "it": "ortografia", "ru": "орфография, правописание", "uk": "орфографія, правопис" } }, { "id": "en_us_3967", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sphere", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "шар, сфера", "translation_en": "sphere", "translation_es": "esfera, bola", "translation_de": "Kugel, Sphäre", "translation_pt": "esfera", "translation_ja": "球体, 分野", "translation_it": "sfera", "translation_uk": "сфера, куля", "ipa_us": "[ˈsfɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[sfˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sphere", "es": "esfera, bola", "de": "Kugel, Sphäre", "pt": "esfera", "ja": "球体, 分野", "it": "sfera", "ru": "шар, сфера", "uk": "сфера, куля" } }, { "id": "en_us_3543", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spice", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пряность, приправа, специя", "translation_en": "spice", "translation_es": "especia, condimento", "translation_de": "Gewürz, Würze", "translation_pt": "especiaria, tempero", "translation_ja": "香辛料, スパイス", "translation_it": "spezia, speziare", "translation_uk": "спеція, пряність", "ipa_us": "[ˈspaɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈaɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spice", "es": "especia, condimento", "de": "Gewürz, Würze", "pt": "especiaria, tempero", "ja": "香辛料, スパイス", "it": "spezia, speziare", "ru": "пряность, приправа, специя", "uk": "спеція, пряність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3823", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spicy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "острый, пряный", "translation_en": "spicy", "translation_es": "picante, sazonado", "translation_de": "würzig, scharf", "translation_pt": "picante, condimentado", "translation_ja": "辛い, とげのある", "translation_it": "piccante, speziato", "translation_uk": "присмачений спеціями, змішаний із спеціями", "ipa_us": "[ˈspaɪsi]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈaɪsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spicy", "es": "picante, sazonado", "de": "würzig, scharf", "pt": "picante, condimentado", "ja": "辛い, とげのある", "it": "piccante, speziato", "ru": "острый, пряный", "uk": "присмачений спеціями, змішаний із спеціями" } }, { "id": "en_us_2959", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spider", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "паук", "translation_en": "spider", "translation_es": "araña", "translation_de": "Spinne", "translation_pt": "aranha", "translation_ja": "蜘蛛, クモ", "translation_it": "ragno", "translation_uk": "павук, s web — павутина", "ipa_us": "[ˈspaɪdɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈaɪdɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spider", "es": "araña", "de": "Spinne", "pt": "aranha", "ja": "蜘蛛, クモ", "it": "ragno", "ru": "паук", "uk": "павук, s web — павутина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4084", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spiral", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "спиральный, спираль", "translation_en": "spiral", "translation_es": "espiral, hélice", "translation_de": "Spirale, Helix", "translation_pt": "espiral", "translation_ja": "スパイラル, 渦巻", "translation_it": "spirale, aumentare vertiginosamente", "translation_uk": "спіраль, гвинтова лінія", "ipa_us": "[ˈspaɪɹəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈaɪəɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spiral", "es": "espiral, hélice", "de": "Spirale, Helix", "pt": "espiral", "ja": "スパイラル, 渦巻", "it": "spirale, aumentare vertiginosamente", "ru": "спиральный, спираль", "uk": "спіраль, гвинтова лінія" } }, { "id": "en_us_2708", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spiritual", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "духовный", "translation_en": "spiritual", "translation_es": "espiritual", "translation_de": "geistig, geistlich", "translation_pt": "espiritual", "translation_ja": "精神的", "translation_it": "spirituale, spiritual", "translation_uk": "амер. спіричуал, негритянський духовний гімн", "ipa_us": "[ˈspɪɹɪˌtʃuəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈɪɹɪtʃˌuːəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spiritual", "es": "espiritual", "de": "geistig, geistlich", "pt": "espiritual", "ja": "精神的", "it": "spirituale, spiritual", "ru": "духовный", "uk": "амер. спіричуал, негритянський духовний гімн" } }, { "id": "en_us_4172", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sponge", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "губка", "translation_en": "sponge", "translation_es": "esponja, gorronear", "translation_de": "Schwamm, schnorren", "translation_pt": "esponja", "translation_ja": "スポンジ, 海綿", "translation_it": "spugna", "translation_uk": "зоол. губка, губка", "ipa_us": "[ˈspəndʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈʌndʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sponge", "es": "esponja, gorronear", "de": "Schwamm, schnorren", "pt": "esponja", "ja": "スポンジ, 海綿", "it": "spugna", "ru": "губка", "uk": "зоол. губка, губка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2698", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sponsor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "покровитель, покровительница, поручитель", "translation_en": "sponsor", "translation_es": "patrocinar, patrocinador", "translation_de": "Sponsor, Sponsorin", "translation_pt": "patrocinar, patrocinador", "translation_ja": "スポンサー", "translation_it": "affermatore, assertore", "translation_uk": "організатор, упорядник", "ipa_us": "[ˈspɑnsɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈɒnsɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sponsor", "es": "patrocinar, patrocinador", "de": "Sponsor, Sponsorin", "pt": "patrocinar, patrocinador", "ja": "スポンサー", "it": "affermatore, assertore", "ru": "покровитель, покровительница, поручитель", "uk": "організатор, упорядник" } }, { "id": "en_us_3417", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "spotlight", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "луч сценического прожектора, центр внимания", "translation_en": "spotlight", "translation_es": "foco, proyector", "translation_de": "Scheinwerfer, Scheinwerferlicht", "translation_pt": "holofote, centro das atenções", "translation_ja": "スポットライト", "translation_it": "riflettore", "translation_uk": "прожектор, кінопрожектор", "ipa_us": "[ˈspɑtˌɫaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[spˈɒtlaɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "spotlight", "es": "foco, proyector", "de": "Scheinwerfer, Scheinwerferlicht", "pt": "holofote, centro das atenções", "ja": "スポットライト", "it": "riflettore", "ru": "луч сценического прожектора, центр внимания", "uk": "прожектор, кінопрожектор" } }, { "id": "en_us_4466", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "squad", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "отделение", "translation_en": "squad", "translation_es": "sección", "translation_de": "Trupp", "translation_pt": "companhia", "translation_ja": "分隊", "translation_it": "drappello, nucleo", "translation_uk": "загін", "ipa_us": "[ˈskwɑd]", "ipa_uk": "[skwˈɒd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "squad", "es": "sección", "de": "Trupp", "pt": "companhia", "ja": "分隊", "it": "drappello, nucleo", "ru": "отделение", "uk": "загін" } }, { "id": "en_us_2982", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "squid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кальмар", "translation_en": "squid", "translation_es": "calamar, chipirón", "translation_de": "Kalmar, Tintenfisch", "translation_pt": "lula", "translation_ja": "イカ, 烏賊", "translation_it": "calamaro", "translation_uk": "зоол. головонога тварина, наживка", "ipa_us": "[ˈskwɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈskwɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "squid", "es": "calamar, chipirón", "de": "Kalmar, Tintenfisch", "pt": "lula", "ja": "イカ, 烏賊", "it": "calamaro", "ru": "кальмар", "uk": "зоол. головонога тварина, наживка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2882", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "squirrel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "белка", "translation_en": "squirrel", "translation_es": "ardilla", "translation_de": "Eichhörnchen, Hörnchen", "translation_pt": "esquilo", "translation_ja": "栗鼠, リス", "translation_it": "scoiattolo", "translation_uk": "зоол. білка, хутро білки", "ipa_us": "[ˈskwɝəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[skwˈɪɹəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "squirrel", "es": "ardilla", "de": "Eichhörnchen, Hörnchen", "pt": "esquilo", "ja": "栗鼠, リス", "it": "scoiattolo", "ru": "белка", "uk": "зоол. білка, хутро білки" } }, { "id": "en_us_3892", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "squirt", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "брызгать струёй, выжимать струю", "translation_en": "squirt", "translation_es": "chorrear", "translation_de": "spritzen, Spritzer", "translation_pt": "esguichar, esguicho", "translation_ja": "潮吹き", "translation_it": "schizzo, mezzasega", "translation_uk": "струминка, цівочка", "ipa_us": "[ˈskwɝt]", "ipa_uk": "[skwˈɜːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "squirt", "es": "chorrear", "de": "spritzen, Spritzer", "pt": "esguichar, esguicho", "ja": "潮吹き", "it": "schizzo, mezzasega", "ru": "брызгать струёй, выжимать струю", "uk": "струминка, цівочка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2645", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "конюшня", "translation_en": "stable", "translation_es": "establo, estable", "translation_de": "stabil, Stall", "translation_pt": "estábulo, cavalariça", "translation_ja": "馬小屋, 厩舎", "translation_it": "stalla, scuderia", "translation_uk": "стайня, конюшня", "ipa_us": "[ˈsteɪbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈeɪbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stable", "es": "establo, estable", "de": "stabil, Stall", "pt": "estábulo, cavalariça", "ja": "馬小屋, 厩舎", "it": "stalla, scuderia", "ru": "конюшня", "uk": "стайня, конюшня" } }, { "id": "en_us_3816", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stall", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стойло, хлев, сваливание", "translation_en": "stall", "translation_es": "entrada en pérdida, entrar en pérdida", "translation_de": "Strömungsabriss, überziehen", "translation_pt": "estol, estolar", "translation_ja": "露店, シャワー室", "translation_it": "bancarella, stallo", "translation_uk": "стійло, доїльний верстат", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɔɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈɔːl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stall", "es": "entrada en pérdida, entrar en pérdida", "de": "Strömungsabriss, überziehen", "pt": "estol, estolar", "ja": "露店, シャワー室", "it": "bancarella, stallo", "ru": "стойло, хлев, сваливание", "uk": "стійло, доїльний верстат" } }, { "id": "en_us_3970", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "standard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "стандартный, литературный, літературний стандарт", "translation_en": "standard", "translation_es": "estándar, estandarte", "translation_de": "Standard, Standarte", "translation_pt": "padrão, estandarte", "translation_ja": "標準, スタンダード", "translation_it": "standard, stendardo", "translation_uk": "прапор, стяг", "ipa_us": "[ˈstændɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈændəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "standard", "es": "estándar, estandarte", "de": "Standard, Standarte", "pt": "padrão, estandarte", "ja": "標準, スタンダード", "it": "standard, stendardo", "ru": "стандартный, литературный, літературний стандарт", "uk": "прапор, стяг" } }, { "id": "en_us_3703", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stare", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "пристально смотреть, уставиться", "translation_en": "stare", "translation_es": "mirar fijamente, bichar", "translation_de": "starren, anstarren", "translation_pt": "encarar, fitar", "translation_ja": "見詰める, じろじろ見る", "translation_it": "fissare", "translation_uk": "пильний погляд, to give smb. a", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stare", "es": "mirar fijamente, bichar", "de": "starren, anstarren", "pt": "encarar, fitar", "ja": "見詰める, じろじろ見る", "it": "fissare", "ru": "пристально смотреть, уставиться", "uk": "пильний погляд, to give smb. a" } }, { "id": "en_us_3906", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "startup", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стартап, начинающая компания", "translation_en": "startup", "translation_es": "empresa emergente, arranque", "translation_de": "Inbetriebnahme, Jungunternehmen", "translation_pt": "arranque, inicialização", "translation_ja": "スタートアップ, ベンチャー", "translation_it": "avvio, inizio", "translation_uk": "стартап, начинающая компания", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɑɹˌtəp]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈɑːtʌp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "startup", "es": "empresa emergente, arranque", "de": "Inbetriebnahme, Jungunternehmen", "pt": "arranque, inicialização", "ja": "スタートアップ, ベンチャー", "it": "avvio, inizio", "ru": "стартап, начинающая компания", "uk": "стартап, начинающая компания" } }, { "id": "en_us_3779", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "state", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "состояние, государство, держава", "translation_en": "state", "translation_es": "estado, Estado", "translation_de": "Staat, Zustand", "translation_pt": "estado, atestar", "translation_ja": "国家, 状態", "translation_it": "stato, dichiarare", "translation_uk": "стан, становище", "ipa_us": "[ˈsteɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "state", "es": "estado, Estado", "de": "Staat, Zustand", "pt": "estado, atestar", "ja": "国家, 状態", "it": "stato, dichiarare", "ru": "состояние, государство, держава", "uk": "стан, становище" } }, { "id": "en_us_4404", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "static", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "статичный, статический, неподвижный", "translation_en": "static", "translation_es": "estático, estática", "translation_de": "Schnee, statisch", "translation_pt": "estático, chiado", "translation_ja": "スノーノイズ, 砂嵐", "translation_it": "statico", "translation_uk": "статичний, непорушний", "ipa_us": "[ˈstætɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈætɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "static", "es": "estático, estática", "de": "Schnee, statisch", "pt": "estático, chiado", "ja": "スノーノイズ, 砂嵐", "it": "statico", "ru": "статичный, статический, неподвижный", "uk": "статичний, непорушний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4483", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "statistics", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "статистика", "translation_en": "statistics", "translation_es": "estadística", "translation_de": "Statistik", "translation_pt": "estatística, estatísticas", "translation_ja": "統計学, 統計", "translation_it": "statistica", "translation_uk": "статистика, статистичні дані", "ipa_us": "[stəˈtɪstɪks]", "ipa_uk": "[stɐtˈɪstɪks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "statistics", "es": "estadística", "de": "Statistik", "pt": "estatística, estatísticas", "ja": "統計学, 統計", "it": "statistica", "ru": "статистика", "uk": "статистика, статистичні дані" } }, { "id": "en_us_3767", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "statute", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "статут, писаный закон государства", "translation_en": "statute", "translation_es": "estatuto", "translation_de": "Statut", "translation_pt": "estatuo", "translation_ja": "律令", "translation_it": "statuto", "translation_uk": "юр. статут, закон", "ipa_us": "[ˈstætʃut]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈætʃuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "statute", "es": "estatuto", "de": "Statut", "pt": "estatuo", "ja": "律令", "it": "statuto", "ru": "статут, писаный закон государства", "uk": "юр. статут, закон" } }, { "id": "en_us_2759", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "steady", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "устойчивый", "translation_en": "steady", "translation_es": "firme", "translation_de": "stabilisieren, stetig", "translation_pt": "estável, regular", "translation_ja": "安定, 着実", "translation_it": "saldo, stabile", "translation_uk": "опора, підпірка", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɛdi]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈɛdi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "steady", "es": "firme", "de": "stabilisieren, stetig", "pt": "estável, regular", "ja": "安定, 着実", "it": "saldo, stabile", "ru": "устойчивый", "uk": "опора, підпірка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2928", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "steam", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "варить на пару", "translation_en": "steam", "translation_es": "vapor, cocer al vapor", "translation_de": "dämpfen, Dampf", "translation_pt": "vapor, cozer/cozinhar no vapor", "translation_ja": "蒸気, 水蒸気", "translation_it": "vapore", "translation_uk": "пара, superheated", "ipa_us": "[ˈstim]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈiːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "steam", "es": "vapor, cocer al vapor", "de": "dämpfen, Dampf", "pt": "vapor, cozer/cozinhar no vapor", "ja": "蒸気, 水蒸気", "it": "vapore", "ru": "варить на пару", "uk": "пара, superheated" } }, { "id": "en_us_4115", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "steep", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "заваривать чайные листья, настаивать травы", "translation_en": "steep", "translation_es": "empinado, escarpado", "translation_de": "steil, Lauge", "translation_pt": "íngreme, íngrime", "translation_ja": "険しい, 注ぎ込む", "translation_it": "ripido, scosceso", "translation_uk": "занурення, просочування", "ipa_us": "[ˈstip]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈiːp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "steep", "es": "empinado, escarpado", "de": "steil, Lauge", "pt": "íngreme, íngrime", "ja": "険しい, 注ぎ込む", "it": "ripido, scosceso", "ru": "заваривать чайные листья, настаивать травы", "uk": "занурення, просочування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3398", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stem", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "стебель растения, цветоножка", "translation_en": "stem", "translation_es": "raíz, tallo", "translation_de": "Wortstamm, Stamm", "translation_pt": "radical, caule", "translation_ja": "語幹, シュテム", "translation_it": "gambo, radice", "translation_uk": "бот. стовбур, стебло", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɛm]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈɛm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stem", "es": "raíz, tallo", "de": "Wortstamm, Stamm", "pt": "radical, caule", "ja": "語幹, シュテム", "it": "gambo, radice", "ru": "стебель растения, цветоножка", "uk": "бот. стовбур, стебло" } }, { "id": "en_us_4019", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stick", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "приклеивать, застревать", "translation_en": "stick", "translation_es": "palo, pegar", "translation_de": "Stock, Stab", "translation_pt": "bengala, graveto", "translation_ja": "付ける, スティック", "translation_it": "bastone, asta", "translation_uk": "ціпок, палиця", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stick", "es": "palo, pegar", "de": "Stock, Stab", "pt": "bengala, graveto", "ja": "付ける, スティック", "it": "bastone, asta", "ru": "приклеивать, застревать", "uk": "ціпок, палиця" } }, { "id": "en_us_3877", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sticker", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "наклейка, стикер", "translation_en": "sticker", "translation_es": "pegatina, adhesivo", "translation_de": "Aufkleber, Sticker", "translation_pt": "adesivo, decalque", "translation_ja": "ステッカー, ラベル", "translation_it": "adesivo, autoadesivo", "translation_uk": "колючка, шип", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɪkɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈɪkɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sticker", "es": "pegatina, adhesivo", "de": "Aufkleber, Sticker", "pt": "adesivo, decalque", "ja": "ステッカー, ラベル", "it": "adesivo, autoadesivo", "ru": "наклейка, стикер", "uk": "колючка, шип" } }, { "id": "en_us_3559", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sticky", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "липкий, клейкий от сиропа", "translation_en": "sticky", "translation_es": "pegajoso, adherente", "translation_de": "klebrig, heikel", "translation_pt": "grudento, pegajoso", "translation_ja": "ベタベタする", "translation_it": "vischioso", "translation_uk": "липкий, клейкий", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɪki]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈɪki]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sticky", "es": "pegajoso, adherente", "de": "klebrig, heikel", "pt": "grudento, pegajoso", "ja": "ベタベタする", "it": "vischioso", "ru": "липкий, клейкий от сиропа", "uk": "липкий, клейкий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3538", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stir", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "помешивать, размешивать", "translation_en": "stir", "translation_es": "remover, mezclar", "translation_de": "rühren, umrühren", "translation_pt": "mexer, mover", "translation_ja": "かき立てる, 動かす", "translation_it": "mescolare, agitare", "translation_uk": "рух, ворушіння", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈɜː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 62, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stir", "es": "remover, mezclar", "de": "rühren, umrühren", "pt": "mexer, mover", "ja": "かき立てる, 動かす", "it": "mescolare, agitare", "ru": "помешивать, размешивать", "uk": "рух, ворушіння" } }, { "id": "en_us_3930", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stock", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "снабжать, запасать, иметь в продаже", "translation_en": "stock", "translation_es": "existencias, stock", "translation_de": "Levkoje, Vorrat", "translation_pt": "estoque, ação", "translation_ja": "株式, 備蓄", "translation_it": "mazzo, tallone", "translation_uk": "головний стовбур, неживий предмет", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɑk]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈɒk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stock", "es": "existencias, stock", "de": "Levkoje, Vorrat", "pt": "estoque, ação", "ja": "株式, 備蓄", "it": "mazzo, tallone", "ru": "снабжать, запасать, иметь в продаже", "uk": "головний стовбур, неживий предмет" } }, { "id": "en_us_3335", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "strain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "штамм, порода, сорт", "translation_en": "strain", "translation_es": "cepa, colar", "translation_de": "Dehnung, Stamm", "translation_pt": "cepa, estirpe", "translation_ja": "濾す", "translation_it": "colare, ceppo", "translation_uk": "натягання, розтягування", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹeɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "strain", "es": "cepa, colar", "de": "Dehnung, Stamm", "pt": "cepa, estirpe", "ja": "濾す", "it": "colare, ceppo", "ru": "штамм, порода, сорт", "uk": "натягання, розтягування" } }, { "id": "en_us_2879", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "strategic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "стратегический", "translation_en": "strategic", "translation_es": "estratégico", "translation_de": "strategisch", "translation_pt": "estratégico", "translation_ja": "戦略的な", "translation_it": "strategico", "translation_uk": "стратегічний", "ipa_us": "[stɹəˈtidʒɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹətˈiːdʒɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "strategic", "es": "estratégico", "de": "strategisch", "pt": "estratégico", "ja": "戦略的な", "it": "strategico", "ru": "стратегический", "uk": "стратегічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3546", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "straw", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "соломенный, соломина, соломинка", "translation_en": "straw", "translation_es": "paja, pajiza", "translation_de": "Stroh, Halm", "translation_pt": "palha, colmo", "translation_ja": "わら色, ワラ", "translation_it": "paglia, festuca", "translation_uk": "солома, соломина", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹɔ]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈɔː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "straw", "es": "paja, pajiza", "de": "Stroh, Halm", "pt": "palha, colmo", "ja": "わら色, ワラ", "it": "paglia, festuca", "ru": "соломенный, соломина, соломинка", "uk": "солома, соломина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3755", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "strawberry", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "клубника", "translation_en": "strawberry", "translation_es": "fresa, frutilla", "translation_de": "Erdbeere, erdbeerig", "translation_pt": "morango, morangueiro", "translation_ja": "イチゴ, ストロベリー", "translation_it": "fragola", "translation_uk": "бот., суниці", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈɔːbəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "strawberry", "es": "fresa, frutilla", "de": "Erdbeere, erdbeerig", "pt": "morango, morangueiro", "ja": "イチゴ, ストロベリー", "it": "fragola", "ru": "клубника", "uk": "бот., суниці" } }, { "id": "en_us_3788", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "strengthen", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "тонизировать, укреплять мышцы", "translation_en": "strengthen", "translation_es": "tonificar", "translation_de": "straffen, kräftigen", "translation_pt": "tonificar", "translation_ja": "引き締める、トーンアップする", "translation_it": "tonificare", "translation_uk": "тонізувати, зміцнювати", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹɛŋθən]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈɛŋθən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "strengthen", "es": "tonificar", "de": "straffen, kräftigen", "pt": "tonificar", "ja": "引き締める、トーンアップする", "it": "tonificare", "ru": "тонизировать, укреплять мышцы", "uk": "тонізувати, зміцнювати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3468", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stressed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "подавленный, перегруженный, измотанный", "translation_en": "stressed", "translation_es": "agobiado", "translation_de": "überlastet, bedrückt", "translation_pt": "sobrecarregado, sufocado", "translation_ja": "圧倒された, 疲れ果てた", "translation_it": "sopraffatto, oppresso", "translation_uk": "перевантажений, пригнічений", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹɛst]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈɛst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stressed", "es": "agobiado", "de": "überlastet, bedrückt", "pt": "sobrecarregado, sufocado", "ja": "圧倒された, 疲れ果てた", "it": "sopraffatto, oppresso", "ru": "подавленный, перегруженный, измотанный", "uk": "перевантажений, пригнічений" } }, { "id": "en_us_2768", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stretch", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "растягивать, потягиваться", "translation_en": "stretch", "translation_es": "estirar, estiramiento", "translation_de": "dehnen, strecken", "translation_pt": "alongar-se, espreguiçar-se", "translation_ja": "伸ばす, ストレッチ", "translation_it": "tendere, stendere", "translation_uk": "витягання, розтягання", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹɛtʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈɛtʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stretch", "es": "estirar, estiramiento", "de": "dehnen, strecken", "pt": "alongar-se, espreguiçar-se", "ja": "伸ばす, ストレッチ", "it": "tendere, stendere", "ru": "растягивать, потягиваться", "uk": "витягання, розтягання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2597", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "strip", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "полоска, полоса, снимать", "translation_en": "strip", "translation_es": "franja, pelar", "translation_de": "strippen, Streifen", "translation_pt": "desencapar, desnudar", "translation_ja": "脱ぐ, 切れ", "translation_it": "fare lo spogliarello, striscia", "translation_uk": "смужка, стрічка", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "strip", "es": "franja, pelar", "de": "strippen, Streifen", "pt": "desencapar, desnudar", "ja": "脱ぐ, 切れ", "it": "fare lo spogliarello, striscia", "ru": "полоска, полоса, снимать", "uk": "смужка, стрічка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3215", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stroll", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "прогуливаться, гулять", "translation_en": "stroll", "translation_es": "paseo, pasear", "translation_de": "bummeln, Spaziergang", "translation_pt": "passeio, perambular", "translation_ja": "散歩", "translation_it": "passeggiata, passeggiare", "translation_uk": "прогулянка, to take a", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹoʊɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈəʊl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stroll", "es": "paseo, pasear", "de": "bummeln, Spaziergang", "pt": "passeio, perambular", "ja": "散歩", "it": "passeggiata, passeggiare", "ru": "прогуливаться, гулять", "uk": "прогулянка, to take a" } }, { "id": "en_us_4090", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stroller", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "детская прогулочная коляска", "translation_en": "stroller", "translation_es": "carriola, coche de niño", "translation_de": "Kinderwagen, Buggy", "translation_pt": "carrinho", "translation_ja": "乳母車, ベビーカー", "translation_it": "passeggino, carrozzina", "translation_uk": "бродяга, мандрівний актор", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹoʊɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈəʊlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 10, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stroller", "es": "carriola, coche de niño", "de": "Kinderwagen, Buggy", "pt": "carrinho", "ja": "乳母車, ベビーカー", "it": "passeggino, carrozzina", "ru": "детская прогулочная коляска", "uk": "бродяга, мандрівний актор" } }, { "id": "en_us_2652", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "struggle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "битва, бой, борьба", "translation_en": "struggle", "translation_es": "lucha, luchar", "translation_de": "Kampf, sich durchbeißen", "translation_pt": "debater-se, luta", "translation_ja": "奮闘, 戦い", "translation_it": "lotta, lottare", "translation_uk": "боротьба, desperate", "ipa_us": "[ˈstɹəɡəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[stɹˈʌɡəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 48, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "struggle", "es": "lucha, luchar", "de": "Kampf, sich durchbeißen", "pt": "debater-se, luta", "ja": "奮闘, 戦い", "it": "lotta, lottare", "ru": "битва, бой, борьба", "uk": "боротьба, desperate" } }, { "id": "en_us_3296", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stuffed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "набил", "translation_en": "stuffed", "translation_es": "rellenar", "translation_de": "stopfte", "translation_pt": "recheou", "translation_ja": "押しつめる, 押し詰める", "translation_it": "riempire", "translation_uk": "набив", "ipa_us": "[ˈstəft]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈʌft]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stuffed", "es": "rellenar", "de": "stopfte", "pt": "recheou", "ja": "押しつめる, 押し詰める", "it": "riempire", "ru": "набил", "uk": "набив" } }, { "id": "en_us_3351", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stunning", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "оглушающий", "translation_en": "stunning", "translation_es": "atontar, aturdir", "translation_de": "betäubend", "translation_pt": "atordoando", "translation_ja": "伸す, 気絶させる", "translation_it": "intontire, istupidire", "translation_uk": "приголомшуючий", "ipa_us": "[ˈstənɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈʌnɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stunning", "es": "atontar, aturdir", "de": "betäubend", "pt": "atordoando", "ja": "伸す, 気絶させる", "it": "intontire, istupidire", "ru": "оглушающий", "uk": "приголомшуючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3682", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "stylish", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "стильный, модный", "translation_en": "stylish", "translation_es": "chango, chingo", "translation_de": "stilvoll, elegant", "translation_pt": "estiloso", "translation_ja": "スマート", "translation_it": "stiloso", "translation_uk": "стильний, витриманий у певному стилі", "ipa_us": "[ˈstaɪɫɪʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[stˈaɪlɪʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "stylish", "es": "chango, chingo", "de": "stilvoll, elegant", "pt": "estiloso", "ja": "スマート", "it": "stiloso", "ru": "стильный, модный", "uk": "стильний, витриманий у певному стилі" } }, { "id": "en_us_2888", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sub", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "подводная лодка", "translation_en": "sub", "translation_es": "submarino", "translation_de": "U-Boot", "translation_pt": "submarino", "translation_ja": "爆撃機", "translation_it": "sottomarino", "translation_uk": "підводний човен", "ipa_us": "[ˈsəb]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sub", "es": "submarino", "de": "U-Boot", "pt": "submarino", "ja": "爆撃機", "it": "sottomarino", "ru": "подводная лодка", "uk": "підводний човен" } }, { "id": "en_us_3841", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "submarine", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "подводный, подморский, подводная лодка", "translation_en": "submarine", "translation_es": "submarino, sumergible", "translation_de": "Unterseeboot, U-Boot", "translation_pt": "submarino", "translation_ja": "潜水艦, サブマリン", "translation_it": "sottomarino, sommergibile", "translation_uk": "підводний човен, missile-firing", "ipa_us": "[ˈsəbmɝˌin]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌbməɹˌiːn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 59, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "submarine", "es": "submarino, sumergible", "de": "Unterseeboot, U-Boot", "pt": "submarino", "ja": "潜水艦, サブマリン", "it": "sottomarino, sommergibile", "ru": "подводный, подморский, подводная лодка", "uk": "підводний човен, missile-firing" } }, { "id": "en_us_4202", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "submit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "подчиниться, подчиняться, покориться", "translation_en": "submit", "translation_es": "someter, cursar", "translation_de": "einreichen, unterwerfen", "translation_pt": "submeter, apresentar", "translation_ja": "提出する", "translation_it": "sottomettere, sottoporre", "translation_uk": "підкорятися, скорятися", "ipa_us": "[səbˈmɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[səbmˈɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "submit", "es": "someter, cursar", "de": "einreichen, unterwerfen", "pt": "submeter, apresentar", "ja": "提出する", "it": "sottomettere, sottoporre", "ru": "подчиниться, подчиняться, покориться", "uk": "підкорятися, скорятися" } }, { "id": "en_us_3564", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "subscription", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "платная цифровая подписка на сервис", "translation_en": "subscription", "translation_es": "abono, suscripción", "translation_de": "Abonnement, Bezug", "translation_pt": "assinatura, subscrição", "translation_ja": "定期購読, 購読", "translation_it": "abbonamento, sottoscrizione", "translation_uk": "пожертва, внесок", "ipa_us": "[səbsˈkɹɪpʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[sʌbskɹˈɪpʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "subscription", "es": "abono, suscripción", "de": "Abonnement, Bezug", "pt": "assinatura, subscrição", "ja": "定期購読, 購読", "it": "abbonamento, sottoscrizione", "ru": "платная цифровая подписка на сервис", "uk": "пожертва, внесок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3230", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "substantial", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "значительный по объёму, существенный", "translation_en": "substantial", "translation_es": "sustancial, cuantioso", "translation_de": "wesentlich, essenziell", "translation_pt": "substancial, substancioso", "translation_ja": "堅固, 大量", "translation_it": "sostanziale, considerevole", "translation_uk": "міцний, тривкий", "ipa_us": "[səbˈstænʃəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[səbstˈænʃəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "substantial", "es": "sustancial, cuantioso", "de": "wesentlich, essenziell", "pt": "substancial, substancioso", "ja": "堅固, 大量", "it": "sostanziale, considerevole", "ru": "значительный по объёму, существенный", "uk": "міцний, тривкий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3330", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "substitute", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "заменять один ингредиент другим", "translation_en": "substitute", "translation_es": "sustituto, sustituir", "translation_de": "Ersatz, ersetzen", "translation_pt": "substituir, substituto", "translation_ja": "代える, 予備", "translation_it": "sostituto, sostituire", "translation_uk": "замісник, заступник", "ipa_us": "[ˈsəbstəˌtut]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌbstɪtjˌuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "substitute", "es": "sustituto, sustituir", "de": "Ersatz, ersetzen", "pt": "substituir, substituto", "ja": "代える, 予備", "it": "sostituto, sostituire", "ru": "заменять один ингредиент другим", "uk": "замісник, заступник" } }, { "id": "en_us_4396", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "subway", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "метро, подземка", "translation_en": "underground", "translation_es": "subterráneo, movimiento clandestino", "translation_de": "Untergrund, unterirdisch", "translation_pt": "subterrâneo, alternativo", "translation_ja": "地下, アングラ", "translation_it": "sotterraneo, clandestino", "translation_uk": "підґрунтя, нижні шари ґрунту", "ipa_us": "[ˈsəbˌweɪ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈsʌbˌweɪ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "underground", "es": "subterráneo, movimiento clandestino", "de": "Untergrund, unterirdisch", "pt": "subterrâneo, alternativo", "ja": "地下, アングラ", "it": "sotterraneo, clandestino", "ru": "метро, подземка", "uk": "підґрунтя, нижні шари ґрунту" } }, { "id": "en_us_4174", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "suck", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "сосать леденец, всасывать жидкость", "translation_en": "suck", "translation_es": "chupar, succionar", "translation_de": "saugen, einsaugen", "translation_pt": "chupar, sugar", "translation_ja": "吸う, しゃぶる", "translation_it": "succhiare, suggere", "translation_uk": "смоктання, ссання", "ipa_us": "[ˈsək]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "suck", "es": "chupar, succionar", "de": "saugen, einsaugen", "pt": "chupar, sugar", "ja": "吸う, しゃぶる", "it": "succhiare, suggere", "ru": "сосать леденец, всасывать жидкость", "uk": "смоктання, ссання" } }, { "id": "en_us_4357", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sue", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "подавать иск, судиться", "translation_en": "sue", "translation_es": "demandar", "translation_de": "verklagen, Klage einreichen", "translation_pt": "processar, mover ação", "translation_ja": "提訴する, 訴える", "translation_it": "citare in giudizio, fare causa a", "translation_uk": "подавати позов, позиватися", "ipa_us": "[ˈsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈsu]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sue", "es": "demandar", "de": "verklagen, Klage einreichen", "pt": "processar, mover ação", "ja": "提訴する, 訴える", "it": "citare in giudizio, fare causa a", "ru": "подавать иск, судиться", "uk": "подавати позов, позиватися" } }, { "id": "en_us_3747", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "suede", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "замша", "translation_en": "suede", "translation_es": "gamuza, ante", "translation_de": "Wildleder, Veloursleder", "translation_pt": "camurça", "translation_ja": "スエード", "translation_it": "camoscio, pelle scamosciata", "translation_uk": "фр., замша", "ipa_us": "[ˈsweɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[swˈeɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "suede", "es": "gamuza, ante", "de": "Wildleder, Veloursleder", "pt": "camurça", "ja": "スエード", "it": "camoscio, pelle scamosciata", "ru": "замша", "uk": "фр., замша" } }, { "id": "en_us_2593", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "suffer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "выдержать, вынести, выдерживать", "translation_en": "suffer", "translation_es": "sufrir, padecer", "translation_de": "leiden, erleiden", "translation_pt": "sofrer, deixar", "translation_ja": "苦しむ, 被る", "translation_it": "soffrire, subire", "translation_uk": "страждати, зазнавати", "ipa_us": "[ˈsəfɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌfɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "suffer", "es": "sufrir, padecer", "de": "leiden, erleiden", "pt": "sofrer, deixar", "ja": "苦しむ, 被る", "it": "soffrire, subire", "ru": "выдержать, вынести, выдерживать", "uk": "страждати, зазнавати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4365", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "suffering", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "страдающий, страдание, мука", "translation_en": "suffering", "translation_es": "sufrimiento, sufrido", "translation_de": "Leiden, leidend", "translation_pt": "sofrimento, sofrendo", "translation_ja": "苦しみ, 苦痛", "translation_it": "sofferenza", "translation_uk": "страждання, стражденний", "ipa_us": "[ˈsəfɝɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌfəɹɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "suffering", "es": "sufrimiento, sufrido", "de": "Leiden, leidend", "pt": "sofrimento, sofrendo", "ja": "苦しみ, 苦痛", "it": "sofferenza", "ru": "страдающий, страдание, мука", "uk": "страждання, стражденний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2914", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sufficient", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "достаточный, удовлетворительный", "translation_en": "sufficient", "translation_es": "suficiente", "translation_de": "genügend, ausreichend", "translation_pt": "suficiente", "translation_ja": "十分な", "translation_it": "abbastanza, basta", "translation_uk": "достатній, задовільний", "ipa_us": "[səˈfɪʃənt]", "ipa_uk": "[səfˈɪʃənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sufficient", "es": "suficiente", "de": "genügend, ausreichend", "pt": "suficiente", "ja": "十分な", "it": "abbastanza, basta", "ru": "достаточный, удовлетворительный", "uk": "достатній, задовільний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3828", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "suitcase", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "чемодан", "translation_en": "suitcase", "translation_es": "maleta, valija", "translation_de": "Koffer, Reisetasche", "translation_pt": "mala, valise", "translation_ja": "スーツケース, トランク", "translation_it": "valigia", "translation_uk": "валіза імен. жін. роду", "ipa_us": "[ˈsutˌkeɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈuːtkeɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "suitcase", "es": "maleta, valija", "de": "Koffer, Reisetasche", "pt": "mala, valise", "ja": "スーツケース, トランク", "it": "valigia", "ru": "чемодан", "uk": "валіза імен. жін. роду" } }, { "id": "en_us_3084", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "summit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вершина горы", "translation_en": "summit", "translation_es": "cumbre, cima", "translation_de": "Gipfeltreffen, Gipfel", "translation_pt": "cume, cimeira", "translation_ja": "山頂, 首脳会談", "translation_it": "vertice, summit", "translation_uk": "верх, вершина", "ipa_us": "[ˈsəmət]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌmɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "summit", "es": "cumbre, cima", "de": "Gipfeltreffen, Gipfel", "pt": "cume, cimeira", "ja": "山頂, 首脳会談", "it": "vertice, summit", "ru": "вершина горы", "uk": "верх, вершина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4384", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sunflower", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "подсо́лнечник, ора́нжевый", "translation_en": "sunflower", "translation_es": "girasol, mirasol", "translation_de": "Sonnenblume", "translation_pt": "girassol", "translation_ja": "向日葵, ヒマワリ", "translation_it": "girasole", "translation_uk": "бот., соняшник", "ipa_us": "[ˈsənˌfɫaʊɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌnflaʊɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sunflower", "es": "girasol, mirasol", "de": "Sonnenblume", "pt": "girassol", "ja": "向日葵, ヒマワリ", "it": "girasole", "ru": "подсо́лнечник, ора́нжевый", "uk": "бот., соняшник" } }, { "id": "en_us_2502", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sunlight", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "солнечный свет", "translation_en": "sunlight", "translation_es": "luz solar, luz del sol", "translation_de": "Sonnenlicht", "translation_pt": "luz do sol", "translation_ja": "日光, 太陽光", "translation_it": "luce solare", "translation_uk": "сонячне світло, in the", "ipa_us": "[ˈsənˌɫaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌnlaɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sunlight", "es": "luz solar, luz del sol", "de": "Sonnenlicht", "pt": "luz do sol", "ja": "日光, 太陽光", "it": "luce solare", "ru": "солнечный свет", "uk": "сонячне світло, in the" } }, { "id": "en_us_3494", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sunrise", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "восход солнца", "translation_en": "sunrise", "translation_es": "salida del sol, amanecer", "translation_de": "Sonnenaufgang", "translation_pt": "aurora, nascer do sol", "translation_ja": "日の出, 日出", "translation_it": "sorgere del sole, alba", "translation_uk": "схід сонця, ранкова зоря", "ipa_us": "[ˈsənˌɹaɪz]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌnɹaɪz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sunrise", "es": "salida del sol, amanecer", "de": "Sonnenaufgang", "pt": "aurora, nascer do sol", "ja": "日の出, 日出", "it": "sorgere del sole, alba", "ru": "восход солнца", "uk": "схід сонця, ранкова зоря" } }, { "id": "en_us_3035", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sunset", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "закат солнца", "translation_en": "sunset", "translation_es": "ocaso, puesta del sol", "translation_de": "Sonnenuntergang, Abendrot", "translation_pt": "pôr do sol, pôr-do-sol", "translation_ja": "日没, 日の入り", "translation_it": "tramonto, crepuscolo", "translation_uk": "захід сонця, at", "ipa_us": "[ˈsənˌsɛt]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈʌnsɛt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sunset", "es": "ocaso, puesta del sol", "de": "Sonnenuntergang, Abendrot", "pt": "pôr do sol, pôr-do-sol", "ja": "日没, 日の入り", "it": "tramonto, crepuscolo", "ru": "закат солнца", "uk": "захід сонця, at" } }, { "id": "en_us_2665", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "superior", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "высший, вышестоящий, старший", "translation_en": "superior", "translation_es": "superior", "translation_de": "überlegen, Vorgesetzter", "translation_pt": "capitão, Lago superior", "translation_ja": "上級, 偉い", "translation_it": "superiore, sovraordinato", "translation_uk": "начальник, старший", "ipa_us": "[suˈpɪɹiɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[suːpˈiəɹɪɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "superior", "es": "superior", "de": "überlegen, Vorgesetzter", "pt": "capitão, Lago superior", "ja": "上級, 偉い", "it": "superiore, sovraordinato", "ru": "высший, вышестоящий, старший", "uk": "начальник, старший" } }, { "id": "en_us_3006", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "superstar", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "суперзвезда", "translation_en": "superstar", "translation_es": "superestrella, superstar", "translation_de": "Superstar", "translation_pt": "superestrela, superstar", "translation_ja": "スーパースター", "translation_it": "asso, cannone", "translation_uk": "суперзвезда", "ipa_us": "[ˌsupɝˈstɑɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈuːpəstˌɑː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "superstar", "es": "superestrella, superstar", "de": "Superstar", "pt": "superestrela, superstar", "ja": "スーパースター", "it": "asso, cannone", "ru": "суперзвезда", "uk": "суперзвезда" } }, { "id": "en_us_3781", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "supportive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "солидарный, проявляющий солидарность", "translation_en": "supportive", "translation_es": "solidario", "translation_de": "solidarisch", "translation_pt": "solidário", "translation_ja": "連帯した、協調的な", "translation_it": "solidale", "translation_uk": "солідарний", "ipa_us": "[səˈpɔɹtɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[səpˈɔːtɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 19, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "supportive", "es": "solidario", "de": "solidarisch", "pt": "solidário", "ja": "連帯した、協調的な", "it": "solidale", "ru": "солидарный, проявляющий солидарность", "uk": "солідарний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3783", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "supposedly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "якобы", "translation_en": "supposedly", "translation_es": "supuestamente", "translation_de": "angeblich", "translation_pt": "supostamente", "translation_ja": "〜とされるところでは", "translation_it": "suppostamente", "translation_uk": "нібито", "ipa_us": "[səˈpoʊzədɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[sʌpˈəʊzɪdli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "supposedly", "es": "supuestamente", "de": "angeblich", "pt": "supostamente", "ja": "〜とされるところでは", "it": "suppostamente", "ru": "якобы", "uk": "нібито" } }, { "id": "en_us_3459", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "supreme", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "суверенный, верховный, полновластный", "translation_en": "supreme", "translation_es": "soberano, supremo", "translation_de": "souverän, erhaben, uneingeschränkt", "translation_pt": "soberano, supremo", "translation_ja": "主権を有する、最高の、卓越した", "translation_it": "sovrano", "translation_uk": "суверенний, верховний, безроздільний", "ipa_us": "[səˈpɹim]", "ipa_uk": "[suːpɹˈiːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "supreme", "es": "soberano, supremo", "de": "souverän, erhaben, uneingeschränkt", "pt": "soberano, supremo", "ja": "主権を有する、最高の、卓越した", "it": "sovrano", "ru": "суверенный, верховный, полновластный", "uk": "суверенний, верховний, безроздільний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2523", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "surely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "конечно, непременно", "translation_en": "surely", "translation_es": "seguramente, sin duda", "translation_de": "sicherlich, bestimmt", "translation_pt": "certamente, seguramente", "translation_ja": "確かに, きっと", "translation_it": "sicuramente, certamente", "translation_uk": "звичайно, безперечно", "ipa_us": "[ˈʃʊɹɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ʃˈɔːli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "surely", "es": "seguramente, sin duda", "de": "sicherlich, bestimmt", "pt": "certamente, seguramente", "ja": "確かに, きっと", "it": "sicuramente, certamente", "ru": "конечно, непременно", "uk": "звичайно, безперечно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3088", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "surgeon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "хирург", "translation_en": "surgeon", "translation_es": "cirujano, cirujana", "translation_de": "Chirurg, Operateur", "translation_pt": "cirurgião", "translation_ja": "外科医, 執刀医", "translation_it": "chirurgo", "translation_uk": "хірург, військовий лікар", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɝdʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɜːdʒən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 12, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "surgeon", "es": "cirujano, cirujana", "de": "Chirurg, Operateur", "pt": "cirurgião", "ja": "外科医, 執刀医", "it": "chirurgo", "ru": "хирург", "uk": "хірург, військовий лікар" } }, { "id": "en_us_2644", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "surname", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "фамилия", "translation_en": "surname", "translation_es": "apellido", "translation_de": "Nachname, Familienname", "translation_pt": "sobrenome, apelido", "translation_ja": "名字、姓", "translation_it": "cognome", "translation_uk": "прізвище", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɝˌneɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɜːneɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "surname", "es": "apellido", "de": "Nachname, Familienname", "pt": "sobrenome, apelido", "ja": "名字、姓", "it": "cognome", "ru": "фамилия", "uk": "прізвище" } }, { "id": "en_us_4026", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "surplus", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "профицит бюджета, финансовый излишек", "translation_en": "surplus", "translation_es": "excedente, excedentario", "translation_de": "Überschuss, Rest", "translation_pt": "excedente, excesso", "translation_ja": "余り, 余剰", "translation_it": "surplus, avanzo", "translation_uk": "лишок, зайвина", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɝpɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɜːpləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "surplus", "es": "excedente, excedentario", "de": "Überschuss, Rest", "pt": "excedente, excesso", "ja": "余り, 余剰", "it": "surplus, avanzo", "ru": "профицит бюджета, финансовый излишек", "uk": "лишок, зайвина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3761", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "surprisingly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "на удивление, поразительно, неожиданно", "translation_en": "surprisingly", "translation_es": "fulminantemente, sorprendentemente", "translation_de": "überraschend, überraschenderweise", "translation_pt": "surpreendentemente", "translation_ja": "なんと, 思いの外", "translation_it": "sorprendentemente, a sorpresa", "translation_uk": "дивовижно, надзвичайно", "ipa_us": "[səˈpɹaɪzɪŋɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[səpɹˈaɪzɪŋli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "surprisingly", "es": "fulminantemente, sorprendentemente", "de": "überraschend, überraschenderweise", "pt": "surpreendentemente", "ja": "なんと, 思いの外", "it": "sorprendentemente, a sorpresa", "ru": "на удивление, поразительно, неожиданно", "uk": "дивовижно, надзвичайно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3698", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "surround", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "окружать, окружить", "translation_en": "surround", "translation_es": "rodear, cercar", "translation_de": "umgeben, umzingeln", "translation_pt": "cercar, contornar", "translation_ja": "囲む, 取り巻く", "translation_it": "circondare, accerchiare", "translation_uk": "обрамлення, облямування", "ipa_us": "[sɝˈaʊnd]", "ipa_uk": "[səɹˈaʊnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "surround", "es": "rodear, cercar", "de": "umgeben, umzingeln", "pt": "cercar, contornar", "ja": "囲む, 取り巻く", "it": "circondare, accerchiare", "ru": "окружать, окружить", "uk": "обрамлення, облямування" } }, { "id": "en_us_2994", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "surrounding", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "окружающий", "translation_en": "surrounding", "translation_es": "cercar, rodear", "translation_de": "umgebend", "translation_pt": "contornar, rodear", "translation_ja": "包む, 包囲+する", "translation_it": "accerchiare, attorniare", "translation_uk": "оточуючий", "ipa_us": "[sɝˈaʊndɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[səɹˈaʊndɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "surrounding", "es": "cercar, rodear", "de": "umgebend", "pt": "contornar, rodear", "ja": "包む, 包囲+する", "it": "accerchiare, attorniare", "ru": "окружающий", "uk": "оточуючий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2745", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "survival", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выживание", "translation_en": "survival", "translation_es": "resistencia", "translation_de": "Überleben", "translation_pt": "sobrevivência", "translation_ja": "サバイバル, サヴァイヴァル", "translation_it": "conservazione, sopravvivenza", "translation_uk": "виживання", "ipa_us": "[sɝˈvaɪvəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[səvˈaɪvəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "survival", "es": "resistencia", "de": "Überleben", "pt": "sobrevivência", "ja": "サバイバル, サヴァイヴァル", "it": "conservazione, sopravvivenza", "ru": "выживание", "uk": "виживання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3359", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "survivor", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выживший", "translation_en": "survivor", "translation_es": "superviviente", "translation_de": "Überlebender", "translation_pt": "sobrevivente", "translation_ja": "生存者, 生き残り", "translation_it": "revenant, sopravvissuto", "translation_uk": "вцілілий", "ipa_us": "[sɝˈvaɪvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[səvˈaɪvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "survivor", "es": "superviviente", "de": "Überlebender", "pt": "sobrevivente", "ja": "生存者, 生き残り", "it": "revenant, sopravvissuto", "ru": "выживший", "uk": "вцілілий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3645", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "suspicion", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "подозрение", "translation_en": "suspicion", "translation_es": "sospecha", "translation_de": "Verdacht, Argwohn", "translation_pt": "suspeita", "translation_ja": "疑念, 容疑", "translation_it": "sospetto", "translation_uk": "підозра", "ipa_us": "[səˈspɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[səspˈɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "suspicion", "es": "sospecha", "de": "Verdacht, Argwohn", "pt": "suspeita", "ja": "疑念, 容疑", "it": "sospetto", "ru": "подозрение", "uk": "підозра" } }, { "id": "en_us_2893", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "swear", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "клясться, поклясться, присягать", "translation_en": "swear", "translation_es": "jurar, maldecir", "translation_de": "schwören, fluchen", "translation_pt": "jurar, praguejar", "translation_ja": "誓う, 契る", "translation_it": "giurare, bestemmiare", "translation_uk": "клятва, божіння", "ipa_us": "[ˈswɛɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[swˈeə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "swear", "es": "jurar, maldecir", "de": "schwören, fluchen", "pt": "jurar, praguejar", "ja": "誓う, 契る", "it": "giurare, bestemmiare", "ru": "клясться, поклясться, присягать", "uk": "клятва, божіння" } }, { "id": "en_us_3049", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sweat", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "потеть", "translation_en": "sweat", "translation_es": "sudor, sudar", "translation_de": "Schweiß, schwitzen", "translation_pt": "suor, suar", "translation_ja": "汗をかく", "translation_it": "sudore, sudare", "translation_uk": "піт, випоти", "ipa_us": "[ˈswɛt]", "ipa_uk": "[swˈɛt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sweat", "es": "sudor, sudar", "de": "Schweiß, schwitzen", "pt": "suor, suar", "ja": "汗をかく", "it": "sudore, sudare", "ru": "потеть", "uk": "піт, випоти" } }, { "id": "en_us_3979", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sweater", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "прыгун, прыгунья, джемпер", "translation_en": "jumper", "translation_es": "chaleco, chomba", "translation_de": "Pullover, Jumper", "translation_pt": "saltador, suéter", "translation_ja": "セーター, ジャンパー", "translation_it": "maglione, pullover", "translation_uk": "стрибун, плигун", "ipa_us": "[ˈswɛtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[dʒˈʌmpɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "jumper", "es": "chaleco, chomba", "de": "Pullover, Jumper", "pt": "saltador, suéter", "ja": "セーター, ジャンパー", "it": "maglione, pullover", "ru": "прыгун, прыгунья, джемпер", "uk": "стрибун, плигун" } }, { "id": "en_us_3643", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "swell", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "набухать, отекать от ушиба", "translation_en": "swell", "translation_es": "hincharse, mar de fondo", "translation_de": "anschwellen, schwellen", "translation_pt": "inchar, excelente", "translation_ja": "腫れる, 膨れる", "translation_it": "gonfiarsi, far gonfiare", "translation_uk": "підвищення, височина", "ipa_us": "[ˈswɛɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[swˈɛl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "swell", "es": "hincharse, mar de fondo", "de": "anschwellen, schwellen", "pt": "inchar, excelente", "ja": "腫れる, 膨れる", "it": "gonfiarsi, far gonfiare", "ru": "набухать, отекать от ушиба", "uk": "підвищення, височина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4029", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "swimsuit", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "купальник", "translation_en": "swimsuit", "translation_es": "bañador", "translation_de": "Badeanzug", "translation_pt": "maiô", "translation_ja": "水着", "translation_it": "costume da bagno", "translation_uk": "купальник", "ipa_us": "[ˈswɪmˌsut]", "ipa_uk": "[swˈɪmsuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "swimsuit", "es": "bañador", "de": "Badeanzug", "pt": "maiô", "ja": "水着", "it": "costume da bagno", "ru": "купальник", "uk": "купальник" } }, { "id": "en_us_4395", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "swing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "раскачивать, махать, качаться", "translation_en": "swing", "translation_es": "columpio, columpiarse", "translation_de": "Schaukel, schwingen", "translation_pt": "balanço, balançar", "translation_ja": "ブランコ, スイング", "translation_it": "altalena, oscillare", "translation_uk": "гойдання, хитання", "ipa_us": "[ˈswɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[swˈɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "swing", "es": "columpio, columpiarse", "de": "Schaukel, schwingen", "pt": "balanço, balançar", "ja": "ブランコ, スイング", "it": "altalena, oscillare", "ru": "раскачивать, махать, качаться", "uk": "гойдання, хитання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2524", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sword", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "меч", "translation_en": "sword", "translation_es": "espada, espadachín", "translation_de": "Schwert", "translation_pt": "espada, espadachim", "translation_ja": "どす, ソード", "translation_it": "spada, gladio", "translation_uk": "меч, шпага", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɔɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sword", "es": "espada, espadachín", "de": "Schwert", "pt": "espada, espadachim", "ja": "どす, ソード", "it": "spada, gladio", "ru": "меч", "uk": "меч, шпага" } }, { "id": "en_us_3365", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sympathy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "сочувствие, сострадание", "translation_en": "sympathy", "translation_es": "compasión, afinidad", "translation_de": "Mitgefühl, Sympathie", "translation_pt": "compaixão, afinidade", "translation_ja": "同情, 交感", "translation_it": "compassione, empatia", "translation_uk": "симпатія, прихильність", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪmpəθi]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪmpəθi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sympathy", "es": "compasión, afinidad", "de": "Mitgefühl, Sympathie", "pt": "compaixão, afinidade", "ja": "同情, 交感", "it": "compassione, empatia", "ru": "сочувствие, сострадание", "uk": "симпатія, прихильність" } }, { "id": "en_us_2506", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "symphony", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "классическая симфония для полного оркестра", "translation_en": "symphony", "translation_es": "sinfonía", "translation_de": "Sinfonie, Symphonie", "translation_pt": "sinfonia", "translation_ja": "交響曲", "translation_it": "sinfonia", "translation_uk": "муз., симфонія", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪmfəni]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪmfənˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "symphony", "es": "sinfonía", "de": "Sinfonie, Symphonie", "pt": "sinfonia", "ja": "交響曲", "it": "sinfonia", "ru": "классическая симфония для полного оркестра", "uk": "муз., симфонія" } }, { "id": "en_us_4273", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "sync", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "синхронизировать", "translation_en": "sync", "translation_es": "sincronizar", "translation_de": "synchronisieren", "translation_pt": "sincronizar", "translation_ja": "シンクロさせる, シンクロナイズ+する", "translation_it": "sincronizzare", "translation_uk": "синхронізувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪŋk]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪŋk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "sync", "es": "sincronizar", "de": "synchronisieren", "pt": "sincronizar", "ja": "シンクロさせる, シンクロナイズ+する", "it": "sincronizzare", "ru": "синхронизировать", "uk": "синхронізувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3600", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "syndicate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "газетный синдикат, агентство материалов", "translation_en": "syndicate", "translation_es": "sindicato", "translation_de": "Syndikat", "translation_pt": "sindicato", "translation_ja": "シンジケート, 企業組合", "translation_it": "agenzia di stampa, associazione a delinquere", "translation_uk": "синдикат, агентство преси", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪndəˌkeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈsɪndɪkət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "syndicate", "es": "sindicato", "de": "Syndikat", "pt": "sindicato", "ja": "シンジケート, 企業組合", "it": "agenzia di stampa, associazione a delinquere", "ru": "газетный синдикат, агентство материалов", "uk": "синдикат, агентство преси" } }, { "id": "en_us_3077", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "syndrome", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "синдром", "translation_en": "syndrome", "translation_es": "síndrome", "translation_de": "Syndrom", "translation_pt": "síndrome", "translation_ja": "症候群、シンドローム", "translation_it": "sindrome", "translation_uk": "синдром", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɪnˌdɹoʊm]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪndɹəʊm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "syndrome", "es": "síndrome", "de": "Syndrom", "pt": "síndrome", "ja": "症候群、シンドローム", "it": "sindrome", "ru": "синдром", "uk": "синдром" } }, { "id": "en_us_2835", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "syrup", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "лекарственный сироп", "translation_en": "syrup", "translation_es": "jarabe, almíbar", "translation_de": "Sirup", "translation_pt": "xarope", "translation_ja": "シロップ, 糖蜜", "translation_it": "sciroppo", "translation_uk": "сироп, очищена патока", "ipa_us": "[ˈsɝəp]", "ipa_uk": "[sˈɪɹʌp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "syrup", "es": "jarabe, almíbar", "de": "Sirup", "pt": "xarope", "ja": "シロップ, 糖蜜", "it": "sciroppo", "ru": "лекарственный сироп", "uk": "сироп, очищена патока" } }, { "id": "en_us_3429", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tablet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "планшет, таблетка", "translation_en": "tablet", "translation_es": "placa", "translation_de": "Tafel", "translation_pt": "tabuleta", "translation_ja": "錠剤", "translation_it": "barretta", "translation_uk": "дощечка, меморіальна дошка", "ipa_us": "[ˈtæbɫət]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈæblət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tablet", "es": "placa", "de": "Tafel", "pt": "tabuleta", "ja": "錠剤", "it": "barretta", "ru": "планшет, таблетка", "uk": "дощечка, меморіальна дошка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4295", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tag", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "бирка, ценник", "translation_en": "tag", "translation_es": "pilla pilla, etiqueta", "translation_de": "Fangen, Tag", "translation_pt": "pega-pega, tag", "translation_ja": "鬼ごっこ, おにごっこ", "translation_it": "acchiapparello, etichetta", "translation_uk": "висячий кінчик, кінець", "ipa_us": "[ˈtæɡ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈæɡ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tag", "es": "pilla pilla, etiqueta", "de": "Fangen, Tag", "pt": "pega-pega, tag", "ja": "鬼ごっこ, おにごっこ", "it": "acchiapparello, etichetta", "ru": "бирка, ценник", "uk": "висячий кінчик, кінець" } }, { "id": "en_us_4422", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tail", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "хвост, решка", "translation_en": "tail", "translation_es": "cola, rabo", "translation_de": "Schwanz, Schweif", "translation_pt": "rabo, cauda", "translation_ja": "尻尾, しっぽ", "translation_it": "coda, chioma", "translation_uk": "хвіст, хвостик", "ipa_us": "[ˈteɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈeɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tail", "es": "cola, rabo", "de": "Schwanz, Schweif", "pt": "rabo, cauda", "ja": "尻尾, しっぽ", "it": "coda, chioma", "ru": "хвост, решка", "uk": "хвіст, хвостик" } }, { "id": "en_us_2861", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tale", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "рассказ, повесть", "translation_en": "tale", "translation_es": "relato", "translation_de": "Erzählung, Bericht", "translation_pt": "conto, relato", "translation_ja": "物語、説話", "translation_it": "racconto", "translation_uk": "оповідання, розповідь", "ipa_us": "[ˈteɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈeɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tale", "es": "relato", "de": "Erzählung, Bericht", "pt": "conto, relato", "ja": "物語、説話", "it": "racconto", "ru": "рассказ, повесть", "uk": "оповідання, розповідь" } }, { "id": "en_us_3037", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "talented", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "талантливый, одарённый", "translation_en": "talented", "translation_es": "dotado", "translation_de": "talentiert", "translation_pt": "dotado", "translation_ja": "英才", "translation_it": "dotato", "translation_uk": "обдарований, здібний", "ipa_us": "[ˈtæɫəntɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈæləntɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "talented", "es": "dotado", "de": "talentiert", "pt": "dotado", "ja": "英才", "it": "dotato", "ru": "талантливый, одарённый", "uk": "обдарований, здібний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3502", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tasty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "вкусный, аппетитный", "translation_en": "tasty", "translation_es": "de buen gusto, rico", "translation_de": "lecker, schmackhaft", "translation_pt": "de/com bom gosto", "translation_ja": "おいしそう, 風味のよい", "translation_it": "saporito", "translation_uk": "розм., смачний", "ipa_us": "[ˈteɪsti]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈeɪsti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tasty", "es": "de buen gusto, rico", "de": "lecker, schmackhaft", "pt": "de/com bom gosto", "ja": "おいしそう, 風味のよい", "it": "saporito", "ru": "вкусный, аппетитный", "uk": "розм., смачний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4412", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "te", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "теллур", "translation_en": "te", "translation_es": "telurio", "translation_de": "Tellur", "translation_pt": "Telurio, telúrio", "translation_ja": "テルル", "translation_it": "tellurio", "translation_uk": "телур", "ipa_us": "[ˈti]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "te", "es": "telurio", "de": "Tellur", "pt": "Telurio, telúrio", "ja": "テルル", "it": "tellurio", "ru": "теллур", "uk": "телур" } }, { "id": "en_us_3977", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tease", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "дразнить по-доброму, подшучивать", "translation_en": "tease", "translation_es": "molestar, cardar", "translation_de": "necken, reizen", "translation_pt": "cardar, irritar", "translation_ja": "からかう, ちょっかいを出す", "translation_it": "cardare, burlarsi", "translation_uk": "любитель дражнити, спроба роздратувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈtiz]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈiːz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tease", "es": "molestar, cardar", "de": "necken, reizen", "pt": "cardar, irritar", "ja": "からかう, ちょっかいを出す", "it": "cardare, burlarsi", "ru": "дразнить по-доброму, подшучивать", "uk": "любитель дражнити, спроба роздратувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4095", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "technical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "технический, вооружённый пикап, тачанка", "translation_en": "technical", "translation_es": "técnico, artillado", "translation_de": "technisch, Technical", "translation_pt": "técnico", "translation_ja": "専門", "translation_it": "tecnico, tecnica", "translation_uk": "спеціальна термінологія, технічні подробиці", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛknɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛknɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "technical", "es": "técnico, artillado", "de": "technisch, Technical", "pt": "técnico", "ja": "専門", "it": "tecnico, tecnica", "ru": "технический, вооружённый пикап, тачанка", "uk": "спеціальна термінологія, технічні подробиці" } }, { "id": "en_us_2717", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "technique", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "техника", "translation_en": "technique", "translation_es": "técnica", "translation_de": "Technik", "translation_pt": "técnica", "translation_ja": "技術", "translation_it": "tecnica", "translation_uk": "техніка, уміння", "ipa_us": "[tɛkˈnik]", "ipa_uk": "[tɛknˈiːk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "technique", "es": "técnica", "de": "Technik", "pt": "técnica", "ja": "技術", "it": "tecnica", "ru": "техника", "uk": "техніка, уміння" } }, { "id": "en_us_3759", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "technological", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "технический", "translation_en": "technological", "translation_es": "técnico, artillado", "translation_de": "technisch", "translation_pt": "técnico", "translation_ja": "専門", "translation_it": "tecnico, tecnica", "translation_uk": "спеціальна термінологія, технічні подробиці", "ipa_us": "[ˌtɛknəˈɫɑdʒɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˌɛknəlˈɒdʒɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "technological", "es": "técnico, artillado", "de": "technisch", "pt": "técnico", "ja": "専門", "it": "tecnico, tecnica", "ru": "технический", "uk": "спеціальна термінологія, технічні подробиці" } }, { "id": "en_us_4315", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "teller", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кассир банка", "translation_en": "teller", "translation_es": "Edward Teller", "translation_de": "Bankkassierer", "translation_pt": "Edward teller, Edward Teller", "translation_ja": "テラー", "translation_it": "cassiere", "translation_uk": "касир банку", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "teller", "es": "Edward Teller", "de": "Bankkassierer", "pt": "Edward teller, Edward Teller", "ja": "テラー", "it": "cassiere", "ru": "кассир банка", "uk": "касир банку" } }, { "id": "en_us_3728", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "temper", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "закалять, смягчать, умерять", "translation_en": "temper", "translation_es": "temperamento, atemperar", "translation_de": "Temperament, Anlassen", "translation_pt": "temperamento, controlar", "translation_ja": "淬ぐ, 焠ぐ", "translation_it": "carattere, temperamento", "translation_uk": "вдача, натура", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛmpɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛmpɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "temper", "es": "temperamento, atemperar", "de": "Temperament, Anlassen", "pt": "temperamento, controlar", "ja": "淬ぐ, 焠ぐ", "it": "carattere, temperamento", "ru": "закалять, смягчать, умерять", "uk": "вдача, натура" } }, { "id": "en_us_2656", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "temporary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "временный", "translation_en": "temporary", "translation_es": "temporal, temporario", "translation_de": "vorübergehend, zeitweilig", "translation_pt": "temporário", "translation_ja": "一時的, 暫時", "translation_it": "temporaneo", "translation_uk": "тимчасовий робітник, тимчасовий", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛmpɝˌɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛmpɹəɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "temporary", "es": "temporal, temporario", "de": "vorübergehend, zeitweilig", "pt": "temporário", "ja": "一時的, 暫時", "it": "temporaneo", "ru": "временный", "uk": "тимчасовий робітник, тимчасовий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3726", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tenant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "арендатор квартиры, квартиросъёмщик", "translation_en": "tenant", "translation_es": "arrendatario, inquilino", "translation_de": "Mieter, Pächter", "translation_pt": "inquilino", "translation_ja": "借りる, 借り主", "translation_it": "locatario, inquilino", "translation_uk": "юр. орендар, наймач", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛnənt]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛnənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tenant", "es": "arrendatario, inquilino", "de": "Mieter, Pächter", "pt": "inquilino", "ja": "借りる, 借り主", "it": "locatario, inquilino", "ru": "арендатор квартиры, квартиросъёмщик", "uk": "юр. орендар, наймач" } }, { "id": "en_us_2749", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tend", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "иметь тенденцию, стремиться, натягивать", "translation_en": "tend", "translation_es": "tender, propender, estirar", "translation_de": "neigen, tendieren, spannen", "translation_pt": "tender, inclinar-se, esticar", "translation_ja": "〜の傾向がある、目指す、張る", "translation_it": "tendere", "translation_uk": "тяжіти, мати схильність, натягувати", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛnd]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tend", "es": "tender, propender, estirar", "de": "neigen, tendieren, spannen", "pt": "tender, inclinar-se, esticar", "ja": "〜の傾向がある、目指す、張る", "it": "tendere", "ru": "иметь тенденцию, стремиться, натягивать", "uk": "тяжіти, мати схильність, натягувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_4156", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tendency", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тенденция, склонность", "translation_en": "tendency", "translation_es": "tendencia", "translation_de": "Trend, Tendenz", "translation_pt": "tendência", "translation_ja": "傾向、トレンド", "translation_it": "tendenza", "translation_uk": "тенденція, схильність", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛndənsi]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛndənsi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 44, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tendency", "es": "tendencia", "de": "Trend, Tendenz", "pt": "tendência", "ja": "傾向、トレンド", "it": "tendenza", "ru": "тенденция, склонность", "uk": "тенденція, схильність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3497", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tense", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "напряжённый, натянутый, тугой", "translation_en": "tense", "translation_es": "tiempo, tenso", "translation_de": "Tempus, Zeit", "translation_pt": "tempo, estendido", "translation_ja": "時制, 緊張", "translation_it": "tempo, teso", "translation_uk": "грам., час", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛns]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛns]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 3, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tense", "es": "tiempo, tenso", "de": "Tempus, Zeit", "pt": "tempo, estendido", "ja": "時制, 緊張", "it": "tempo, teso", "ru": "напряжённый, натянутый, тугой", "uk": "грам., час" } }, { "id": "en_us_3172", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tension", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "напряжённость, напряжение", "translation_en": "tension", "translation_es": "tensión, tensionar", "translation_de": "Spannung", "translation_pt": "tensão, tensionar", "translation_ja": "不安, 張力", "translation_it": "tensione, voltaggio", "translation_uk": "напруження, напруженість", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛnʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛnʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tension", "es": "tensión, tensionar", "de": "Spannung", "pt": "tensão, tensionar", "ja": "不安, 張力", "it": "tensione, voltaggio", "ru": "напряжённость, напряжение", "uk": "напруження, напруженість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3026", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "палатка", "translation_en": "tent", "translation_es": "tienda, carpa", "translation_de": "Zelt", "translation_pt": "barraca, tenda", "translation_ja": "テント, 天幕", "translation_it": "tenda", "translation_uk": "намет, шатро", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛnt]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tent", "es": "tienda, carpa", "de": "Zelt", "pt": "barraca, tenda", "ja": "テント, 天幕", "it": "tenda", "ru": "палатка", "uk": "намет, шатро" } }, { "id": "en_us_2883", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "terminal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "терминал аэропорта", "translation_en": "terminal", "translation_es": "terminal, borna", "translation_de": "Terminal, Endbahnhof", "translation_pt": "estação, traseiro", "translation_ja": "エアターミナル, ターミナル", "translation_it": "terminale, aerostazione", "translation_uk": "кінець, межа", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɝmənəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɜːmɪnəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "terminal", "es": "terminal, borna", "de": "Terminal, Endbahnhof", "pt": "estação, traseiro", "ja": "エアターミナル, ターミナル", "it": "terminale, aerostazione", "ru": "терминал аэропорта", "uk": "кінець, межа" } }, { "id": "en_us_4183", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "terminate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "расторгать контракт, прекращать действие", "translation_en": "terminate", "translation_es": "terminar, acabar", "translation_de": "abbrechen, entlassen", "translation_pt": "cancelar, terminar", "translation_ja": "打ち切る, 止める", "translation_it": "cessare, terminare", "translation_uk": "обмежений, грам. термінативний", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɝməˌneɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɜːmɪnˌeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 17, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "terminate", "es": "terminar, acabar", "de": "abbrechen, entlassen", "pt": "cancelar, terminar", "ja": "打ち切る, 止める", "it": "cessare, terminare", "ru": "расторгать контракт, прекращать действие", "uk": "обмежений, грам. термінативний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3466", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "terribly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "ужасно", "translation_en": "terribly", "translation_es": "terriblemente", "translation_de": "furchtbar", "translation_pt": "terrivelmente", "translation_ja": "いやに, ずいぶん", "translation_it": "disumanamente, formidabilmente", "translation_uk": "жахливо", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛɹəbɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛɹəbli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "terribly", "es": "terriblemente", "de": "furchtbar", "pt": "terrivelmente", "ja": "いやに, ずいぶん", "it": "disumanamente, formidabilmente", "ru": "ужасно", "uk": "жахливо" } }, { "id": "en_us_3109", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "terrific", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "потрясающий", "translation_en": "terrific", "translation_es": "genial", "translation_de": "fantastisch", "translation_pt": "sensasional", "translation_ja": "ものすごい", "translation_it": "fantastico", "translation_uk": "приголомшливий", "ipa_us": "[tɝˈɪfɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[təɹˈɪfɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 91, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "terrific", "es": "genial", "de": "fantastisch", "pt": "sensasional", "ja": "ものすごい", "it": "fantastico", "ru": "потрясающий", "uk": "приголомшливий" } }, { "id": "en_us_4369", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "territory", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "территория", "translation_en": "territory", "translation_es": "territorio", "translation_de": "Territorium, Gebiet", "translation_pt": "território", "translation_ja": "領土, 準州", "translation_it": "territorio", "translation_uk": "територія, inviolable", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛɹɪtəɹˌi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "territory", "es": "territorio", "de": "Territorium, Gebiet", "pt": "território", "ja": "領土, 準州", "it": "territorio", "ru": "территория", "uk": "територія, inviolable" } }, { "id": "en_us_2906", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "terror", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ужас, панический страх", "translation_en": "terror", "translation_es": "pavor", "translation_de": "Entsetzen, Grauen", "translation_pt": "pavor, terror", "translation_ja": "恐怖, 恐れ", "translation_it": "terrore, spavento", "translation_uk": "жах, переляк", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛɹɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛɹɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "terror", "es": "pavor", "de": "Entsetzen, Grauen", "pt": "pavor, terror", "ja": "恐怖, 恐れ", "it": "terrore, spavento", "ru": "ужас, панический страх", "uk": "жах, переляк" } }, { "id": "en_us_3072", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "terrorism", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "терроризм", "translation_en": "terrorism", "translation_es": "terrorismo", "translation_de": "Terrorismus", "translation_pt": "terrorismo", "translation_ja": "テロリズム, テロ", "translation_it": "terrorismo", "translation_uk": "тероризм", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛɹɝˌɪzəm]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛɹəɹˌɪzəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "terrorism", "es": "terrorismo", "de": "Terrorismus", "pt": "terrorismo", "ja": "テロリズム, テロ", "it": "terrorismo", "ru": "терроризм", "uk": "тероризм" } }, { "id": "en_us_2763", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "textbook", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "руководство, учебник, справочник", "translation_en": "textbook", "translation_es": "manual", "translation_de": "Handbuch, Lehrbuch", "translation_pt": "manual", "translation_ja": "マニュアル、説明書、便覧", "translation_it": "libro di testo, da manuale", "translation_uk": "посібник, підручник, довідник", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛkstˌbʊk]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛkstbʊk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "textbook", "es": "manual", "de": "Handbuch, Lehrbuch", "pt": "manual", "ja": "マニュアル、説明書、便覧", "it": "libro di testo, da manuale", "ru": "руководство, учебник, справочник", "uk": "посібник, підручник, довідник" } }, { "id": "en_us_4406", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "textile", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "текстильное полотно, ткань", "translation_en": "textile", "translation_es": "textil", "translation_de": "Textilie", "translation_pt": "tecido, têxtil", "translation_ja": "織物, テクスタイル", "translation_it": "tessuti", "translation_uk": "звич. текстиль, тканина", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɛkˌstaɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɛkstaɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "textile", "es": "textil", "de": "Textilie", "pt": "tecido, têxtil", "ja": "織物, テクスタイル", "it": "tessuti", "ru": "текстильное полотно, ткань", "uk": "звич. текстиль, тканина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3918", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "thankful", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "благодарный, признательный", "translation_en": "thankful", "translation_es": "agradecido", "translation_de": "dankbar", "translation_pt": "grato, agradecido", "translation_ja": "感謝している, ありがたく思う", "translation_it": "grato, riconoscente", "translation_uk": "вдячний", "ipa_us": "[ˈθæŋkfəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[θˈæŋkfəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "thankful", "es": "agradecido", "de": "dankbar", "pt": "grato, agradecido", "ja": "感謝している, ありがたく思う", "it": "grato, riconoscente", "ru": "благодарный, признательный", "uk": "вдячний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3734", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "that", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "pron / мест.", "translation_ru": "тот, та, то", "translation_en": "that", "translation_es": "que, ese", "translation_de": "dass, jener", "translation_pt": "que, esse", "translation_ja": "あの, あれ", "translation_it": "che, quello", "translation_uk": "цей, ця", "ipa_us": "[ˈðæt]", "ipa_uk": "[ðˈæt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "that", "es": "que, ese", "de": "dass, jener", "pt": "que, esse", "ja": "あの, あれ", "it": "che, quello", "ru": "тот, та, то", "uk": "цей, ця" } }, { "id": "en_us_4413", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "theatrical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "театральный, сценический, драматический", "translation_en": "theatrical", "translation_es": "teatral, dramático", "translation_de": "theatralisch, Theater", "translation_pt": "teatral, dramático", "translation_ja": "演劇的", "translation_it": "teatrale, plateale", "translation_uk": "професіональний актор, постановка", "ipa_us": "[θiˈætɹɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[θiːˈætɹɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "theatrical", "es": "teatral, dramático", "de": "theatralisch, Theater", "pt": "teatral, dramático", "ja": "演劇的", "it": "teatrale, plateale", "ru": "театральный, сценический, драматический", "uk": "професіональний актор, постановка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2945", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "theft", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кража, ограбление, воровство", "translation_en": "theft", "translation_es": "robo", "translation_de": "Diebstahl, Raub", "translation_pt": "roubo", "translation_ja": "盗み, 強盗, 窃盗", "translation_it": "furto, rapina", "translation_uk": "крадіжка, пограбування", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɛft]", "ipa_uk": "[θˈɛft]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "theft", "es": "robo", "de": "Diebstahl, Raub", "pt": "roubo", "ja": "盗み, 強盗, 窃盗", "it": "furto, rapina", "ru": "кража, ограбление, воровство", "uk": "крадіжка, пограбування" } }, { "id": "en_us_2536", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "theirs", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "pron / мест.", "translation_ru": "их", "translation_en": "theirs", "translation_es": "suyo, suya", "translation_de": "ihre, ihrer", "translation_pt": "seu, deles", "translation_ja": "彼ら", "translation_it": "i loro, il loro", "translation_uk": "їх, їхній", "ipa_us": "[ˈðɛɹz]", "ipa_uk": "[ðˈeəz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "theirs", "es": "suyo, suya", "de": "ihre, ihrer", "pt": "seu, deles", "ja": "彼ら", "it": "i loro, il loro", "ru": "их", "uk": "їх, їхній" } }, { "id": "en_us_4125", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "theme", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тема, мотив", "translation_en": "theme", "translation_es": "tema, temática", "translation_de": "Thema, Motiv", "translation_pt": "tema", "translation_ja": "主題, テーマ", "translation_it": "tema", "translation_uk": "тема, предмет", "ipa_us": "[ˈθim]", "ipa_uk": "[θˈiːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "theme", "es": "tema, temática", "de": "Thema, Motiv", "pt": "tema", "ja": "主題, テーマ", "it": "tema", "ru": "тема, мотив", "uk": "тема, предмет" } }, { "id": "en_us_4166", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "therapy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "терапия, восстановительное лечение", "translation_en": "therapy", "translation_es": "terapia, tratamiento", "translation_de": "Therapie", "translation_pt": "terapia", "translation_ja": "治療, 療法", "translation_it": "terapia", "translation_uk": "лікування, терапія", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɛɹəpi]", "ipa_uk": "[θˈɛɹəpi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "therapy", "es": "terapia, tratamiento", "de": "Therapie", "pt": "terapia", "ja": "治療, 療法", "it": "terapia", "ru": "терапия, восстановительное лечение", "uk": "лікування, терапія" } }, { "id": "en_us_3374", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "thermal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "тепловой, термический по природе", "translation_en": "thermal", "translation_es": "termal, térmico", "translation_de": "thermisch, Thermik", "translation_pt": "termal, térmico", "translation_ja": "温熱性", "translation_it": "corrente ascensionale, termico", "translation_uk": "звич., висхідний потік теплого повітря", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɝməɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[θˈɜːməl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "thermal", "es": "termal, térmico", "de": "thermisch, Thermik", "pt": "termal, térmico", "ja": "温熱性", "it": "corrente ascensionale, termico", "ru": "тепловой, термический по природе", "uk": "звич., висхідний потік теплого повітря" } }, { "id": "en_us_3766", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "thirsty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "испытывающий жажду", "translation_en": "thirsty", "translation_es": "sediento, tener sed", "translation_de": "durstig", "translation_pt": "sedento, sequioso", "translation_ja": "喉が渇いた", "translation_it": "assetato, avere sete", "translation_uk": "спраглий, який відчуває спрагу", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɝsti]", "ipa_uk": "[θˈɜːsti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "thirsty", "es": "sediento, tener sed", "de": "durstig", "pt": "sedento, sequioso", "ja": "喉が渇いた", "it": "assetato, avere sete", "ru": "испытывающий жажду", "uk": "спраглий, який відчуває спрагу" } }, { "id": "en_us_3604", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "thorough", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "аккуратный, точный, тщательный (человек/деталь)", "translation_en": "thorough", "translation_es": "cuidadoso, esmerado", "translation_de": "sorgfältig, gründlich, akkurat", "translation_pt": "acurado, meticuloso", "translation_ja": "精密な、入念な、丁寧な", "translation_it": "accurato, minuzioso", "translation_uk": "акуратний, ретельний, точний", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɝoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[θˈʌɹɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "thorough", "es": "cuidadoso, esmerado", "de": "sorgfältig, gründlich, akkurat", "pt": "acurado, meticuloso", "ja": "精密な、入念な、丁寧な", "it": "accurato, minuzioso", "ru": "аккуратный, точный, тщательный (человек/деталь)", "uk": "акуратний, ретельний, точний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3835", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "though", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "однако", "translation_en": "though", "translation_es": "sin embargo", "translation_de": "jedoch", "translation_pt": "ainda que, conquanto", "translation_ja": "だが, そうはいうものの", "translation_it": "tuttavia", "translation_uk": "проте", "ipa_us": "[ˈðoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[ðˈəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "though", "es": "sin embargo", "de": "jedoch", "pt": "ainda que, conquanto", "ja": "だが, そうはいうものの", "it": "tuttavia", "ru": "однако", "uk": "проте" } }, { "id": "en_us_4132", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "thread", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "нить, нитка", "translation_en": "thread", "translation_es": "hilo, enhebrar", "translation_de": "Faden, Garn", "translation_pt": "fio, linha", "translation_ja": "スレッド, スレ", "translation_it": "filo, infilare", "translation_uk": "нитка, strong", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɹɛd]", "ipa_uk": "[θɹˈɛd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 68, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "thread", "es": "hilo, enhebrar", "de": "Faden, Garn", "pt": "fio, linha", "ja": "スレッド, スレ", "it": "filo, infilare", "ru": "нить, нитка", "uk": "нитка, strong" } }, { "id": "en_us_3098", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "threatening", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "комминация, грозное предостережение", "translation_en": "threatening", "translation_es": "conminación", "translation_de": "Drohung, Verwarnung", "translation_pt": "cominação, ameaça", "translation_ja": "脅迫、威嚇", "translation_it": "comminatoria, minaccia", "translation_uk": "погроза, суворе попередження", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɹɛtənɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[θɹˈɛtənɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "threatening", "es": "conminación", "de": "Drohung, Verwarnung", "pt": "cominação, ameaça", "ja": "脅迫、威嚇", "it": "comminatoria, minaccia", "ru": "комминация, грозное предостережение", "uk": "погроза, суворе попередження" } }, { "id": "en_us_3444", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "threshold", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дверной порог, преддверие", "translation_en": "threshold", "translation_es": "umbral, limen", "translation_de": "Schwelle, Anfang", "translation_pt": "limiar, soleira", "translation_ja": "敷居, 閾値", "translation_it": "soglia, entrata", "translation_uk": "поріг, to stop on the", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɹɛˌʃoʊɫd]", "ipa_uk": "[θɹˈɛʃəʊld]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "threshold", "es": "umbral, limen", "de": "Schwelle, Anfang", "pt": "limiar, soleira", "ja": "敷居, 閾値", "it": "soglia, entrata", "ru": "дверной порог, преддверие", "uk": "поріг, to stop on the" } }, { "id": "en_us_4451", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "thriller", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "детектив", "translation_en": "thriller", "translation_es": "thriller, suspense", "translation_de": "Krimi", "translation_pt": "suspense, thriller", "translation_ja": "スリラー", "translation_it": "thrilling", "translation_uk": "розм., сенсаційний фільм", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɹɪɫɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[θɹˈɪlɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "thriller", "es": "thriller, suspense", "de": "Krimi", "pt": "suspense, thriller", "ja": "スリラー", "it": "thrilling", "ru": "детектив", "uk": "розм., сенсаційний фільм" } }, { "id": "en_us_3735", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "thrive", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "процветать, буйно расти", "translation_en": "thrive", "translation_es": "prosperar, medrar", "translation_de": "gedeihen, florieren", "translation_pt": "prosperar, crescer", "translation_ja": "繁栄", "translation_it": "prosperare, fiorire", "translation_uk": "процвітати, мати успіх", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɹaɪv]", "ipa_uk": "[θɹˈaɪv]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "thrive", "es": "prosperar, medrar", "de": "gedeihen, florieren", "pt": "prosperar, crescer", "ja": "繁栄", "it": "prosperare, fiorire", "ru": "процветать, буйно расти", "uk": "процвітати, мати успіх" } }, { "id": "en_us_4154", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "throat", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "горло", "translation_en": "throat", "translation_es": "garganta, cuello", "translation_de": "Kehle, Rachen", "translation_pt": "garganta, gargalo", "translation_ja": "咽, 咽喉", "translation_it": "gola", "translation_uk": "горло, гортань", "ipa_us": "[ˈθɹoʊt]", "ipa_uk": "[θɹˈəʊt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "throat", "es": "garganta, cuello", "de": "Kehle, Rachen", "pt": "garganta, gargalo", "ja": "咽, 咽喉", "it": "gola", "ru": "горло", "uk": "горло, гортань" } }, { "id": "en_us_3222", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "thumb", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "большой палец, мусолить, листать", "translation_en": "thumb", "translation_es": "pulgar, dedo gordo", "translation_de": "Daumen, durchblättern", "translation_pt": "polegar, dedo polegar", "translation_ja": "親指", "translation_it": "pollice, dito grosso", "translation_uk": "великий палець, великий палець рукавички", "ipa_us": "[ˈθəm]", "ipa_uk": "[θˈʌm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "thumb", "es": "pulgar, dedo gordo", "de": "Daumen, durchblättern", "pt": "polegar, dedo polegar", "ja": "親指", "it": "pollice, dito grosso", "ru": "большой палец, мусолить, листать", "uk": "великий палець, великий палець рукавички" } }, { "id": "en_us_2807", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "thunder", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гром", "translation_en": "thunder", "translation_es": "trueno, tronar", "translation_de": "Donner, donnern", "translation_pt": "trovão, trovejar", "translation_ja": "雷が鳴る, 怒鳴る", "translation_it": "tuono, tuonare", "translation_uk": "грім, a crash of", "ipa_us": "[ˈθəndɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[θˈʌndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 93, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "thunder", "es": "trueno, tronar", "de": "Donner, donnern", "pt": "trovão, trovejar", "ja": "雷が鳴る, 怒鳴る", "it": "tuono, tuonare", "ru": "гром", "uk": "грім, a crash of" } }, { "id": "en_us_3544", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tick", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "клещ, кровососущий паразит", "translation_en": "tick", "translation_es": "garrapata, cabarra", "translation_de": "Zecke, Häkchen", "translation_pt": "carrapato, carraça", "translation_ja": "だに, ごさらぎ", "translation_it": "zecca, spuntare", "translation_uk": "цокання, the", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tick", "es": "garrapata, cabarra", "de": "Zecke, Häkchen", "pt": "carrapato, carraça", "ja": "だに, ごさらぎ", "it": "zecca, spuntare", "ru": "клещ, кровососущий паразит", "uk": "цокання, the" } }, { "id": "en_us_3263", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tide", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "прилив, отлив, поток", "translation_en": "tide", "translation_es": "marea", "translation_de": "Gezeiten, Tide", "translation_pt": "maré", "translation_ja": "潮汐", "translation_it": "marea, corso", "translation_uk": "морський приплив і відплив, мор. період часу між припливом і відпливом", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tide", "es": "marea", "de": "Gezeiten, Tide", "pt": "maré", "ja": "潮汐", "it": "marea, corso", "ru": "прилив, отлив, поток", "uk": "морський приплив і відплив, мор. період часу між припливом і відпливом" } }, { "id": "en_us_3011", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tidy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "приводить в порядок, убирать", "translation_en": "tidy", "translation_es": "pulcro, ordenado", "translation_de": "ordnen, aufräumen", "translation_pt": "arrumado, arrumar", "translation_ja": "きちんとした, こざっぱり", "translation_it": "ordinato", "translation_uk": "торбинка для клаптиків і усякої всячини, серветка", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪdi]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪdi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tidy", "es": "pulcro, ordenado", "de": "ordnen, aufräumen", "pt": "arrumado, arrumar", "ja": "きちんとした, こざっぱり", "it": "ordinato", "ru": "приводить в порядок, убирать", "uk": "торбинка для клаптиків і усякої всячини, серветка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4180", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tightly", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "туго", "translation_en": "tightly", "translation_es": "apretadamente", "translation_de": "fest", "translation_pt": "estreitamente, firmemente", "translation_ja": "ぎゅう, かちっと", "translation_it": "strettamente", "translation_uk": "міцно", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪtɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪtli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 20, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tightly", "es": "apretadamente", "de": "fest", "pt": "estreitamente, firmemente", "ja": "ぎゅう, かちっと", "it": "strettamente", "ru": "туго", "uk": "міцно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3819", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tights", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "колготки", "translation_en": "tights", "translation_es": "pantimedias, medias", "translation_de": "Strumpfhose", "translation_pt": "meia-calça", "translation_ja": "パンティストッキング、タイツ", "translation_it": "collant", "translation_uk": "колготки", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪts]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪts]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tights", "es": "pantimedias, medias", "de": "Strumpfhose", "pt": "meia-calça", "ja": "パンティストッキング、タイツ", "it": "collant", "ru": "колготки", "uk": "колготки" } }, { "id": "en_us_3744", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tile", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "керамическая плитка, кафель", "translation_en": "tile", "translation_es": "azulejo, baldosa", "translation_de": "Fliese, Kachel", "translation_pt": "azulejo, telha", "translation_ja": "タイル", "translation_it": "mattonella, piastrella", "translation_uk": "черепиця", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tile", "es": "azulejo, baldosa", "de": "Fliese, Kachel", "pt": "azulejo, telha", "ja": "タイル", "it": "mattonella, piastrella", "ru": "керамическая плитка, кафель", "uk": "черепиця" } }, { "id": "en_us_3717", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "timber", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "деловая древесина, лесоматериалы", "translation_en": "timber", "translation_es": "madera, leña", "translation_de": "Holz, Bauholz", "translation_pt": "madeira, viga", "translation_ja": "木材, 材木", "translation_it": "legno, legname", "translation_uk": "лісоматеріал, пиломатеріал", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɪmbɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɪmbɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "timber", "es": "madera, leña", "de": "Holz, Bauholz", "pt": "madeira, viga", "ja": "木材, 材木", "it": "legno, legname", "ru": "деловая древесина, лесоматериалы", "uk": "лісоматеріал, пиломатеріал" } }, { "id": "en_us_4075", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "timely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "своевременный", "translation_en": "timely", "translation_es": "oportuno", "translation_de": "rechtzeitig", "translation_pt": "tempestivo", "translation_ja": "タイムリーな", "translation_it": "tempestivo", "translation_uk": "своєчасний", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪmɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪmli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "timely", "es": "oportuno", "de": "rechtzeitig", "pt": "tempestivo", "ja": "タイムリーな", "it": "tempestivo", "ru": "своевременный", "uk": "своєчасний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3634", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "timetable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "расписание (поездов, уроков)", "translation_en": "timetable", "translation_es": "horario", "translation_de": "Fahrplan, Zeitplan", "translation_pt": "horário", "translation_ja": "予定表, 時刻表", "translation_it": "orario", "translation_uk": "расписание (поездов, уроков)", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪmteɪbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "timetable", "es": "horario", "de": "Fahrplan, Zeitplan", "pt": "horário", "ja": "予定表, 時刻表", "it": "orario", "ru": "расписание (поездов, уроков)", "uk": "расписание (поездов, уроков)" } }, { "id": "en_us_4499", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "timing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выбор времени", "translation_en": "timing", "translation_es": "sincronización", "translation_de": "Timing", "translation_pt": "cronometragem", "translation_ja": "タイミング, 時期", "translation_it": "data, momento", "translation_uk": "вибір часу", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪmɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪmɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "timing", "es": "sincronización", "de": "Timing", "pt": "cronometragem", "ja": "タイミング, 時期", "it": "data, momento", "ru": "выбор времени", "uk": "вибір часу" } }, { "id": "en_us_3008", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "олово, жесть, консервная банка", "translation_en": "tin", "translation_es": "estaño, estañar", "translation_de": "Zinn, verzinnen", "translation_pt": "estanho, lata", "translation_ja": "スズ, 罐詰", "translation_it": "stagno, lattina", "translation_uk": "олово, black", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 92, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tin", "es": "estaño, estañar", "de": "Zinn, verzinnen", "pt": "estanho, lata", "ja": "スズ, 罐詰", "it": "stagno, lattina", "ru": "олово, жесть, консервная банка", "uk": "олово, black" } }, { "id": "en_us_2992", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tire", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "шина, покрышка", "translation_en": "tire", "translation_es": "cansar, aburrirse", "translation_de": "ermüden", "translation_pt": "cansar, adornar", "translation_ja": "疲れる", "translation_it": "affaticare, affaticarsi", "translation_uk": "обід колеса, амер. шина", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tire", "es": "cansar, aburrirse", "de": "ermüden", "pt": "cansar, adornar", "ja": "疲れる", "it": "affaticare, affaticarsi", "ru": "шина, покрышка", "uk": "обід колеса, амер. шина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3055", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tire", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "шина, покрышка", "translation_en": "tyre", "translation_es": "neumático, llanta", "translation_de": "Reifen", "translation_pt": "pneu", "translation_ja": "タイヤ", "translation_it": "gomma, pneumatico", "translation_uk": "обід колеса, шина", "ipa_us": "[ˈtaɪɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈaɪə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tyre", "es": "neumático, llanta", "de": "Reifen", "pt": "pneu", "ja": "タイヤ", "it": "gomma, pneumatico", "ru": "шина, покрышка", "uk": "обід колеса, шина" } }, { "id": "en_us_2855", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tissue", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "носовой платок", "translation_en": "tissue", "translation_es": "pañuelo", "translation_de": "Taschentuch", "translation_pt": "lenço", "translation_ja": "ハンカチ、ティッシュ", "translation_it": "tessuto", "translation_uk": "носовичок, хустинка", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɪsˌju]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɪʃuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tissue", "es": "pañuelo", "de": "Taschentuch", "pt": "lenço", "ja": "ハンカチ、ティッシュ", "it": "tessuto", "ru": "носовой платок", "uk": "носовичок, хустинка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3566", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "toaster", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тостер", "translation_en": "toaster", "translation_es": "tostadora, tostador", "translation_de": "Toaster", "translation_pt": "torradeira", "translation_ja": "トースター", "translation_it": "tostapane", "translation_uk": "тостер, той", "ipa_us": "[ˈtoʊstɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈəʊstɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "toaster", "es": "tostadora, tostador", "de": "Toaster", "pt": "torradeira", "ja": "トースター", "it": "tostapane", "ru": "тостер", "uk": "тостер, той" } }, { "id": "en_us_3058", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tobacco", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "табак", "translation_en": "tobacco", "translation_es": "tabaco", "translation_de": "Tabak", "translation_pt": "tabaco", "translation_ja": "タバコ, 煙草", "translation_it": "tabacco", "translation_uk": "бот. тютюн", "ipa_us": "[təˈbæˌkoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[təbˈækəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tobacco", "es": "tabaco", "de": "Tabak", "pt": "tabaco", "ja": "タバコ, 煙草", "it": "tabacco", "ru": "табак", "uk": "бот. тютюн" } }, { "id": "en_us_2518", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tongue", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "язык (орган)", "translation_en": "tongue", "translation_es": "lengua, lengüeta", "translation_de": "Zunge, Lasche", "translation_pt": "língua, idioma", "translation_ja": "べろ, タン", "translation_it": "lingua, linguetta", "translation_uk": "язик, coated", "ipa_us": "[ˈtəŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈʌŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 82, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tongue", "es": "lengua, lengüeta", "de": "Zunge, Lasche", "pt": "língua, idioma", "ja": "べろ, タン", "it": "lingua, linguetta", "ru": "язык (орган)", "uk": "язик, coated" } }, { "id": "en_us_4435", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "toothbrush", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "зубная щётка", "translation_en": "toothbrush", "translation_es": "cepillo de dientes, escobilla de dientes", "translation_de": "Zahnbürste", "translation_pt": "escova de dentes", "translation_ja": "歯ブラシ", "translation_it": "spazzolino da denti", "translation_uk": "зубная щётка", "ipa_us": "[ˈtuθbɹəʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈuːθbɹʌʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "toothbrush", "es": "cepillo de dientes, escobilla de dientes", "de": "Zahnbürste", "pt": "escova de dentes", "ja": "歯ブラシ", "it": "spazzolino da denti", "ru": "зубная щётка", "uk": "зубная щётка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4268", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tornado", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "смерч, торнадо", "translation_en": "tornado", "translation_es": "tornado, baguio", "translation_de": "Tornado", "translation_pt": "tornado, ciclone", "translation_ja": "竜巻, トルネード", "translation_it": "tornado, tromba d'aria", "translation_uk": "ісп., грізний шквал", "ipa_us": "[tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[tɔːnˈeɪdəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tornado", "es": "tornado, baguio", "de": "Tornado", "pt": "tornado, ciclone", "ja": "竜巻, トルネード", "it": "tornado, tromba d'aria", "ru": "смерч, торнадо", "uk": "ісп., грізний шквал" } }, { "id": "en_us_4455", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "torture", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "пытка, истязание, мука", "translation_en": "torture", "translation_es": "torturar, tortura", "translation_de": "Folter, foltern", "translation_pt": "tortura, torturar", "translation_ja": "拷問", "translation_it": "torturare, tortura", "translation_uk": "катування, тортури", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɔɹtʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɔːtʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "torture", "es": "torturar, tortura", "de": "Folter, foltern", "pt": "tortura, torturar", "ja": "拷問", "it": "torturare, tortura", "ru": "пытка, истязание, мука", "uk": "катування, тортури" } }, { "id": "en_us_3530", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "toss", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "подбрасывать, бросать", "translation_en": "toss", "translation_es": "lanzar, tirar", "translation_de": "werfen, Münzwurf", "translation_pt": "arremessar, jogar", "translation_ja": "混ぜ合わせる", "translation_it": "lanciare, tirare", "translation_uk": "кидання, метання", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɔs]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɒs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 70, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "toss", "es": "lanzar, tirar", "de": "werfen, Münzwurf", "pt": "arremessar, jogar", "ja": "混ぜ合わせる", "it": "lanciare, tirare", "ru": "подбрасывать, бросать", "uk": "кидання, метання" } }, { "id": "en_us_4114", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tough", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "жёсткий, трудный, тяжкий", "translation_en": "tough", "translation_es": "de mano dura, ni modo", "translation_de": "zäh, schwierig", "translation_pt": "difícil, resistente", "translation_ja": "きつい, たいへん", "translation_it": "duro, resistente", "translation_uk": "амер., небезпечний хуліган", "ipa_us": "[ˈtəf]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈʌf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 86, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tough", "es": "de mano dura, ni modo", "de": "zäh, schwierig", "pt": "difícil, resistente", "ja": "きつい, たいへん", "it": "duro, resistente", "ru": "жёсткий, трудный, тяжкий", "uk": "амер., небезпечний хуліган" } }, { "id": "en_us_3270", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tourism", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "туризм", "translation_en": "tourism", "translation_es": "turismo", "translation_de": "Tourismus", "translation_pt": "turismo", "translation_ja": "観光", "translation_it": "turismo", "translation_uk": "туризм", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʊˌɹɪzəm]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɔːɹɪzəm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tourism", "es": "turismo", "de": "Tourismus", "pt": "turismo", "ja": "観光", "it": "turismo", "ru": "туризм", "uk": "туризм" } }, { "id": "en_us_2726", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tournament", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "турнир, соревнование", "translation_en": "tournament", "translation_es": "torneo, justa", "translation_de": "Turnier", "translation_pt": "torneio", "translation_ja": "トーナメント, 大会", "translation_it": "torneo, gara", "translation_uk": "турнір, спортивні змагання", "ipa_us": "[ˈtʊɹnəmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɔːnəmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 74, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tournament", "es": "torneo, justa", "de": "Turnier", "pt": "torneio", "ja": "トーナメント, 大会", "it": "torneo, gara", "ru": "турнир, соревнование", "uk": "турнір, спортивні змагання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2562", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trace", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "след, остаток", "translation_en": "trace", "translation_es": "calcar, tirante", "translation_de": "Spur, Strang", "translation_pt": "traço, rasto", "translation_ja": "痕跡", "translation_it": "tirella, orma", "translation_uk": "звич. слід, відбиток", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹeɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈeɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 38, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trace", "es": "calcar, tirante", "de": "Spur, Strang", "pt": "traço, rasto", "ja": "痕跡", "it": "tirella, orma", "ru": "след, остаток", "uk": "звич. слід, відбиток" } }, { "id": "en_us_3395", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trademark", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "товарный знак, зарегистрированная эмблема", "translation_en": "trademark", "translation_es": "marca registrada, marca", "translation_de": "Warenzeichen, Marke", "translation_pt": "marca registrada, marca", "translation_ja": "商標", "translation_it": "marchio registrato", "translation_uk": "товарный знак, зарегистрированная эмблема", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹeɪdˌmɑɹk]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈeɪdmɑːk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trademark", "es": "marca registrada, marca", "de": "Warenzeichen, Marke", "pt": "marca registrada, marca", "ja": "商標", "it": "marchio registrato", "ru": "товарный знак, зарегистрированная эмблема", "uk": "товарный знак, зарегистрированная эмблема" } }, { "id": "en_us_4382", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "traditionally", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "традиционно", "translation_en": "traditionally", "translation_es": "tradicionalmente", "translation_de": "traditionell", "translation_pt": "de forma tradicional, tradicionalmente", "translation_ja": "伝統的", "translation_it": "tradizionalmente", "translation_uk": "традиційно", "ipa_us": "[tɹəˈdɪʃənəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹɐdˈɪʃənəli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "traditionally", "es": "tradicionalmente", "de": "traditionell", "pt": "de forma tradicional, tradicionalmente", "ja": "伝統的", "it": "tradizionalmente", "ru": "традиционно", "uk": "традиційно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3054", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tragedy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "драма", "translation_en": "tragedy", "translation_es": "drama", "translation_de": "Drama", "translation_pt": "drama", "translation_ja": "ドラマ、悲劇", "translation_it": "tragedia", "translation_uk": "драма", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹædʒədi]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈædʒədi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tragedy", "es": "drama", "de": "Drama", "pt": "drama", "ja": "ドラマ、悲劇", "it": "tragedia", "ru": "драма", "uk": "драма" } }, { "id": "en_us_3393", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tragic", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "трагический", "translation_en": "tragic", "translation_es": "trágico", "translation_de": "tragisch", "translation_pt": "trágico", "translation_ja": "悲劇, 悲惨", "translation_it": "tragico", "translation_uk": "трагічне, трагічний", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹædʒɪk]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈædʒɪk]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tragic", "es": "trágico", "de": "tragisch", "pt": "trágico", "ja": "悲劇, 悲惨", "it": "tragico", "ru": "трагический", "uk": "трагічне, трагічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3091", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "transaction", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "финансовая операция, расчётная транзакция", "translation_en": "transaction", "translation_es": "transacción", "translation_de": "Transaktion, Geschäft", "translation_pt": "transação", "translation_ja": "トランザクション, 処理", "translation_it": "transazione, operazione", "translation_uk": "ведення, справа", "ipa_us": "[tɹænˈzækʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹænsˈækʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "transaction", "es": "transacción", "de": "Transaktion, Geschäft", "pt": "transação", "ja": "トランザクション, 処理", "it": "transazione, operazione", "ru": "финансовая операция, расчётная транзакция", "uk": "ведення, справа" } }, { "id": "en_us_4043", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "transfer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "перевод, передача, переход", "translation_en": "transfer", "translation_es": "transferir, transferencia", "translation_de": "übertragen, Übertragung", "translation_pt": "transferência, transferir", "translation_ja": "乗り換える, 移す", "translation_it": "trasferimento, bonifico", "translation_uk": "перенесення, переміщення", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹænsfɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[trænsˈfɝ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "transfer", "es": "transferir, transferencia", "de": "übertragen, Übertragung", "pt": "transferência, transferir", "ja": "乗り換える, 移す", "it": "trasferimento, bonifico", "ru": "перевод, передача, переход", "uk": "перенесення, переміщення" } }, { "id": "en_us_3528", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "transform", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "кардинально преображать, видоизменять", "translation_en": "transform", "translation_es": "transformar, trasformar", "translation_de": "verwandeln, transformieren", "translation_pt": "transformar, transformada", "translation_ja": "変化, 変形", "translation_it": "trasformare, trasformata", "translation_uk": "змінювати, перетворювати", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹænsfɔɹm]", "ipa_uk": "[trænsˈfɔrm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "transform", "es": "transformar, trasformar", "de": "verwandeln, transformieren", "pt": "transformar, transformada", "ja": "変化, 変形", "it": "trasformare, trasformata", "ru": "кардинально преображать, видоизменять", "uk": "змінювати, перетворювати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3372", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "transformation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "изменение, перемена, сдвиг", "translation_en": "transformation", "translation_es": "cambio, mutación, alteración", "translation_de": "Wandel, Veränderung, Umschwung", "translation_pt": "mudança, mutação, alteração", "translation_ja": "変化、変容", "translation_it": "mutamento", "translation_uk": "зміна, переміна, зсув", "ipa_us": "[ˌtɹænsfɝˈmeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹænsfɔːmˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "transformation", "es": "cambio, mutación, alteración", "de": "Wandel, Veränderung, Umschwung", "pt": "mudança, mutação, alteração", "ja": "変化、変容", "it": "mutamento", "ru": "изменение, перемена, сдвиг", "uk": "зміна, переміна, зсув" } }, { "id": "en_us_3268", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "translate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "переводить на другой язык", "translation_en": "translate", "translation_es": "traducir, trasladar", "translation_de": "übersetzen, dolmetschen", "translation_pt": "traduzir, verter", "translation_ja": "訳す, 翻訳", "translation_it": "tradurre, riversare", "translation_uk": "перекладати, to", "ipa_us": "[tɹænˈsɫeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹænslˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 32, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "translate", "es": "traducir, trasladar", "de": "übersetzen, dolmetschen", "pt": "traduzir, verter", "ja": "訳す, 翻訳", "it": "tradurre, riversare", "ru": "переводить на другой язык", "uk": "перекладати, to" } }, { "id": "en_us_4429", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "translation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "перевод, переключение, трансляция", "translation_en": "translation", "translation_es": "traducción, traslación", "translation_de": "Übersetzung, Übersetzen", "translation_pt": "tradução, translação", "translation_ja": "翻訳, 平行移動", "translation_it": "traduzione, traslazione", "translation_uk": "переклад, перекладений твір", "ipa_us": "[tɹænˈsɫeɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹænslˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "translation", "es": "traducción, traslación", "de": "Übersetzung, Übersetzen", "pt": "tradução, translação", "ja": "翻訳, 平行移動", "it": "traduzione, traslazione", "ru": "перевод, переключение, трансляция", "uk": "переклад, перекладений твір" } }, { "id": "en_us_2573", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "transportation", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "транспорт", "translation_en": "transportation", "translation_es": "transporte", "translation_de": "Transport, Verkehr", "translation_pt": "transporte", "translation_ja": "交通、輸送", "translation_it": "trasporto", "translation_uk": "транспорт", "ipa_us": "[ˌtɹænspɝˈteɪʃən]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹænspɔːtˈeɪʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "transportation", "es": "transporte", "de": "Transport, Verkehr", "pt": "transporte", "ja": "交通、輸送", "it": "trasporto", "ru": "транспорт", "uk": "транспорт" } }, { "id": "en_us_2773", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trash", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "мусор", "translation_en": "trash", "translation_es": "basura, papelera", "translation_de": "Müll, Abfall", "translation_pt": "lixo, lixeira", "translation_ja": "ごみ", "translation_it": "cestino, spazzatura", "translation_uk": "покидьки, мотлох", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹæʃ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈʌbɪʃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trash", "es": "basura, papelera", "de": "Müll, Abfall", "pt": "lixo, lixeira", "ja": "ごみ", "it": "cestino, spazzatura", "ru": "мусор", "uk": "покидьки, мотлох" } }, { "id": "en_us_3313", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tremendous", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "баснословный, чудесный", "translation_en": "tremendous", "translation_es": "fabuloso, fantástico", "translation_de": "fabelhaft", "translation_pt": "fabuloso, fabular", "translation_ja": "素晴らしい", "translation_it": "favoloso", "translation_uk": "вигаданий, легендарний", "ipa_us": "[tɹəˈmɛndəs]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹəmˈɛndəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 87, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tremendous", "es": "fabuloso, fantástico", "de": "fabelhaft", "pt": "fabuloso, fabular", "ja": "素晴らしい", "it": "favoloso", "ru": "баснословный, чудесный", "uk": "вигаданий, легендарний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3344", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trend", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тенденция, тренд, направление", "translation_en": "trend", "translation_es": "tendencia, moda", "translation_de": "Trend, Tendenz", "translation_pt": "moda, tendência", "translation_ja": "トレンド, 傾向", "translation_it": "moda, tendenza", "translation_uk": "напрям, загальна спрямованість", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹɛnd]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈɛnd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trend", "es": "tendencia, moda", "de": "Trend, Tendenz", "pt": "moda, tendência", "ja": "トレンド, 傾向", "it": "moda, tendenza", "ru": "тенденция, тренд, направление", "uk": "напрям, загальна спрямованість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3992", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trial", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "судебный процесс, судебное разбирательство", "translation_en": "trial", "translation_es": "proceso, juicio", "translation_de": "Prozess, Gerichtsverhandlung", "translation_pt": "processo, ensaio", "translation_ja": "三数, 裁判", "translation_it": "processo, prova", "translation_uk": "випробування, проба", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹaɪəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈaɪəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trial", "es": "proceso, juicio", "de": "Prozess, Gerichtsverhandlung", "pt": "processo, ensaio", "ja": "三数, 裁判", "it": "processo, prova", "ru": "судебный процесс, судебное разбирательство", "uk": "випробування, проба" } }, { "id": "en_us_4047", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tribunal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "военный или арбитражный трибунал", "translation_en": "tribunal", "translation_es": "juzgado", "translation_de": "Tribunal, Gericht", "translation_pt": "tribunal de justiça", "translation_ja": "法廷", "translation_it": "tribunale", "translation_uk": "суд, трибунал", "ipa_us": "[tɹəbˈjunəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹaɪbjˈuːnəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tribunal", "es": "juzgado", "de": "Tribunal, Gericht", "pt": "tribunal de justiça", "ja": "法廷", "it": "tribunale", "ru": "военный или арбитражный трибунал", "uk": "суд, трибунал" } }, { "id": "en_us_2795", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trigger", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гашетка, курок, собачка", "translation_en": "trigger", "translation_es": "gatillo, desencadenar", "translation_de": "Abzug, Auslöser", "translation_pt": "gatilho, apertar o gatilho", "translation_ja": "トリガ, 引き金", "translation_it": "grilletto, provocare", "translation_uk": "військ. спусковий гачок, собачка", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹɪɡɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈɪɡɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trigger", "es": "gatillo, desencadenar", "de": "Abzug, Auslöser", "pt": "gatilho, apertar o gatilho", "ja": "トリガ, 引き金", "it": "grilletto, provocare", "ru": "гашетка, курок, собачка", "uk": "військ. спусковий гачок, собачка" } }, { "id": "en_us_3428", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trim", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "опрятный, обрезать, подстричь", "translation_en": "trim", "translation_es": "podar, atusar", "translation_de": "kürzen, schneiden", "translation_pt": "cortar, aparar", "translation_ja": "剪定", "translation_it": "tagliare, accorciare", "translation_uk": "порядок, готовність", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹɪm]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈɪm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trim", "es": "podar, atusar", "de": "kürzen, schneiden", "pt": "cortar, aparar", "ja": "剪定", "it": "tagliare, accorciare", "ru": "опрятный, обрезать, подстричь", "uk": "порядок, готовність" } }, { "id": "en_us_3482", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "triumph", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "победа, триумф, ликование", "translation_en": "triumph", "translation_es": "triunfo, triunfar", "translation_de": "Triumph, triumphieren", "translation_pt": "triunfo, triunfar", "translation_ja": "勝利, 偉業", "translation_it": "trionfo, trionfare", "translation_uk": "тріумф, перемога", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹaɪəmf]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈaɪʌmf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 18, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "triumph", "es": "triunfo, triunfar", "de": "Triumph, triumphieren", "pt": "triunfo, triunfar", "ja": "勝利, 偉業", "it": "trionfo, trionfare", "ru": "победа, триумф, ликование", "uk": "тріумф, перемога" } }, { "id": "en_us_3125", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tropical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "тропический, экваториальный", "translation_en": "tropical", "translation_es": "tropical", "translation_de": "tropisch", "translation_pt": "tropical", "translation_ja": "熱帯, 回帰線", "translation_it": "tropicale", "translation_uk": "тропічний", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹɑpɪkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈɒpɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tropical", "es": "tropical", "de": "tropisch", "pt": "tropical", "ja": "熱帯, 回帰線", "it": "tropicale", "ru": "тропический, экваториальный", "uk": "тропічний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2758", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trout", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "форель", "translation_en": "trout", "translation_es": "trucha, truchear", "translation_de": "Forelle", "translation_pt": "truta", "translation_ja": "マス", "translation_it": "trota", "translation_uk": "іхт., форель", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹaʊt]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈaʊt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trout", "es": "trucha, truchear", "de": "Forelle", "pt": "truta", "ja": "マス", "it": "trota", "ru": "форель", "uk": "іхт., форель" } }, { "id": "en_us_3857", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trumpet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "труба", "translation_en": "trumpet", "translation_es": "trompeta, barritar", "translation_de": "Trompete", "translation_pt": "trompete, trombeta", "translation_ja": "トランペット, 喇叭", "translation_it": "tromba, barrire", "translation_uk": "муз. труба, сурма", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹəmpət]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈʌmpɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trumpet", "es": "trompeta, barritar", "de": "Trompete", "pt": "trompete, trombeta", "ja": "トランペット, 喇叭", "it": "tromba, barrire", "ru": "труба", "uk": "муз. труба, сурма" } }, { "id": "en_us_2678", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trunk", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ботинок, сапог", "translation_en": "boot", "translation_es": "bota, arrancar", "translation_de": "Stiefel, booten", "translation_pt": "bota, iniciar", "translation_ja": "ブーツ, 長靴", "translation_it": "stivale, scarpone", "translation_uk": "черевик, ботинок", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹəŋk]", "ipa_uk": "[bˈuːt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "boot", "es": "bota, arrancar", "de": "Stiefel, booten", "pt": "bota, iniciar", "ja": "ブーツ, 長靴", "it": "stivale, scarpone", "ru": "ботинок, сапог", "uk": "черевик, ботинок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3869", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "trust", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "доверие, вера, трест", "translation_en": "trust", "translation_es": "confiar, confianza", "translation_de": "vertrauen, Vertrauen", "translation_pt": "confiança, confiar", "translation_ja": "信頼, 信じる", "translation_it": "fidarsi, fiducia", "translation_uk": "довір'віра", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɹəst]", "ipa_uk": "[tɹˈʌst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "trust", "es": "confiar, confianza", "de": "vertrauen, Vertrauen", "pt": "confiança, confiar", "ja": "信頼, 信じる", "it": "fidarsi, fiducia", "ru": "доверие, вера, трест", "uk": "довір'віра" } }, { "id": "en_us_3770", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "tuna", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тунец", "translation_en": "tuna", "translation_es": "atún, nopal", "translation_de": "Thunfisch, Thun", "translation_pt": "atum", "translation_ja": "ツナ", "translation_it": "tonno", "translation_uk": "іхт., тунець", "ipa_us": "[ˈtjunə]", "ipa_uk": "[tjˈuːnɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "tuna", "es": "atún, nopal", "de": "Thunfisch, Thun", "pt": "atum", "ja": "ツナ", "it": "tonno", "ru": "тунец", "uk": "іхт., тунець" } }, { "id": "en_us_3223", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "turtle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "черепаха", "translation_en": "turtle", "translation_es": "tortuga, tortuga terrestre", "translation_de": "Schildkröte", "translation_pt": "tartaruga, cágado", "translation_ja": "カメ, 陸亀", "translation_it": "tartaruga, testuggine", "translation_uk": "черепаха, малорухлива", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɝtəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɜːtəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "turtle", "es": "tortuga, tortuga terrestre", "de": "Schildkröte", "pt": "tartaruga, cágado", "ja": "カメ, 陸亀", "it": "tartaruga, testuggine", "ru": "черепаха", "uk": "черепаха, малорухлива" } }, { "id": "en_us_2719", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "twin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "близнец", "translation_en": "twin", "translation_es": "gemelo, mellizo", "translation_de": "Zwilling, Doppelzimmer", "translation_pt": "gêmeo, gémeo", "translation_ja": "双子, ツイン", "translation_it": "gemello, gemella", "translation_uk": "близнята, близнюки", "ipa_us": "[ˈtwɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[twˈɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 81, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "twin", "es": "gemelo, mellizo", "de": "Zwilling, Doppelzimmer", "pt": "gêmeo, gémeo", "ja": "双子, ツイン", "it": "gemello, gemella", "ru": "близнец", "uk": "близнята, близнюки" } }, { "id": "en_us_3034", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "twist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "скручивать, выкручивать", "translation_en": "twist", "translation_es": "torcer, despescuezar", "translation_de": "Twist, drehen", "translation_pt": "torcer, distorcer", "translation_ja": "どんでん返し, 捻る", "translation_it": "torcere, attorcigliare", "translation_uk": "крутіння, скручування", "ipa_us": "[ˈtwɪst]", "ipa_uk": "[twˈɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 66, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "twist", "es": "torcer, despescuezar", "de": "Twist, drehen", "pt": "torcer, distorcer", "ja": "どんでん返し, 捻る", "it": "torcere, attorcigliare", "ru": "скручивать, выкручивать", "uk": "крутіння, скручування" } }, { "id": "en_us_2620", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "typical", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "характерный, типичный", "translation_en": "typical", "translation_es": "característico, típico", "translation_de": "charakteristisch, typisch", "translation_pt": "característico, típico", "translation_ja": "特徴的な、特有の", "translation_it": "tipico", "translation_uk": "характерний, типовий", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɪpəkəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɪpɪkəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "typical", "es": "característico, típico", "de": "charakteristisch, typisch", "pt": "característico, típico", "ja": "特徴的な、特有の", "it": "tipico", "ru": "характерный, типичный", "uk": "характерний, типовий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3186", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "typically", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv / нареч.", "translation_ru": "типично, как правило", "translation_en": "typically", "translation_es": "típicamente", "translation_de": "typischerweise", "translation_pt": "habitualmente, comumente", "translation_ja": "普通", "translation_it": "tipicamente, solitamente", "translation_uk": "типово", "ipa_us": "[ˈtɪpɪkəɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[tˈɪpɪkli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "typically", "es": "típicamente", "de": "typischerweise", "pt": "habitualmente, comumente", "ja": "普通", "it": "tipicamente, solitamente", "ru": "типично, как правило", "uk": "типово" } }, { "id": "en_us_4304", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ultimate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кульминация", "translation_en": "ultimate", "translation_es": "lo último", "translation_de": "Nonplusultra", "translation_pt": "o máximo", "translation_ja": "究極のもの", "translation_it": "massimo", "translation_uk": "кульмінація", "ipa_us": "[ˈəɫtəmət]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈʌltɪmət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ultimate", "es": "lo último", "de": "Nonplusultra", "pt": "o máximo", "ja": "究極のもの", "it": "massimo", "ru": "кульминация", "uk": "кульмінація" } }, { "id": "en_us_2617", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неспособный, неумелый", "translation_en": "unable", "translation_es": "incapaz, incompetente", "translation_de": "unfähig, inkompetent", "translation_pt": "incapaz, incompetente", "translation_ja": "無能な、能力のない", "translation_it": "incapace", "translation_uk": "нездатний, невмілий", "ipa_us": "[əˈneɪbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnˈeɪbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unable", "es": "incapaz, incompetente", "de": "unfähig, inkompetent", "pt": "incapaz, incompetente", "ja": "無能な、能力のない", "it": "incapace", "ru": "неспособный, неумелый", "uk": "нездатний, невмілий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3254", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unbelievable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "невероятный", "translation_en": "unbelievable", "translation_es": "increíble", "translation_de": "unglaublich", "translation_pt": "incrível", "translation_ja": "信じられない、驚異的な", "translation_it": "incredibile", "translation_uk": "неймовірний", "ipa_us": "[ˌənbəˈɫivəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnbɪlˈiːvəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unbelievable", "es": "increíble", "de": "unglaublich", "pt": "incrível", "ja": "信じられない、驚異的な", "it": "incredibile", "ru": "невероятный", "uk": "неймовірний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3100", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "uncertain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "неопределённый, неуверенный, неясный", "translation_en": "uncertain", "translation_es": "incierto, poco certero", "translation_de": "unsicher, ungewiss", "translation_pt": "incerto, indeterminado", "translation_ja": "おぼろ", "translation_it": "incerto", "translation_uk": "сумнівний, неясний", "ipa_us": "[ənˈsɝtən]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnsˈɜːtən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "uncertain", "es": "incierto, poco certero", "de": "unsicher, ungewiss", "pt": "incerto, indeterminado", "ja": "おぼろ", "it": "incerto", "ru": "неопределённый, неуверенный, неясный", "uk": "сумнівний, неясний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3894", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "uncertainty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неопределенность, неуверенность", "translation_en": "uncertainty", "translation_es": "incertidumbre", "translation_de": "Ungewissheit, Unsicherheit", "translation_pt": "incerteza", "translation_ja": "不確実性, 不安", "translation_it": "incertezza", "translation_uk": "невизначеність", "ipa_us": "[ənˈsɝtənti]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnsˈɜːtənti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "uncertainty", "es": "incertidumbre", "de": "Ungewissheit, Unsicherheit", "pt": "incerteza", "ja": "不確実性, 不安", "it": "incertezza", "ru": "неопределенность, неуверенность", "uk": "невизначеність" } }, { "id": "en_us_4449", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unclear", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "неясный", "translation_en": "unclear", "translation_es": "poco claro", "translation_de": "unklar", "translation_pt": "pouco claro", "translation_ja": "不明瞭", "translation_it": "poco chiaro", "translation_uk": "неясний", "ipa_us": "[ənˈkɫɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnklˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 51, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unclear", "es": "poco claro", "de": "unklar", "pt": "pouco claro", "ja": "不明瞭", "it": "poco chiaro", "ru": "неясный", "uk": "неясний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4069", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "understanding", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "понимающий, отзывчивый", "translation_en": "understanding", "translation_es": "comprensivo", "translation_de": "verständnisvoll", "translation_pt": "compreensivo", "translation_ja": "理解のある, 思いやりのある", "translation_it": "comprensivo", "translation_uk": "розуміючий, чуйний", "ipa_us": "[ˌəndɝˈstændɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌʌndəstˈændɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "understanding", "es": "comprensivo", "de": "verständnisvoll", "pt": "compreensivo", "ja": "理解のある, 思いやりのある", "it": "comprensivo", "ru": "понимающий, отзывчивый", "uk": "розуміючий, чуйний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3631", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "undo", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "вернуть, возвращать, отменить", "translation_en": "undo", "translation_es": "deshacer, desfacer", "translation_de": "rückgängig machen, aufmachen", "translation_pt": "desfazer, desatar", "translation_ja": "はずす, ほどく", "translation_it": "disfare, annullare", "translation_uk": "розв'язувати", "ipa_us": "[ənˈdu]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌndˈuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "undo", "es": "deshacer, desfacer", "de": "rückgängig machen, aufmachen", "pt": "desfazer, desatar", "ja": "はずす, ほどく", "it": "disfare, annullare", "ru": "вернуть, возвращать, отменить", "uk": "розв'язувати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3754", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unemployed", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "безработный", "translation_en": "unemployed", "translation_es": "desempleado", "translation_de": "arbeitslos", "translation_pt": "desempregado", "translation_ja": "失業した", "translation_it": "disoccupato", "translation_uk": "безробітний", "ipa_us": "[ˌənɛmˈpɫɔɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnɛmplˈɔɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unemployed", "es": "desempleado", "de": "arbeitslos", "pt": "desempregado", "ja": "失業した", "it": "disoccupato", "ru": "безработный", "uk": "безробітний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3515", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unemployment", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "безработица", "translation_en": "unemployment", "translation_es": "paro", "translation_de": "Arbeitslosigkeit", "translation_pt": "desemprego", "translation_ja": "失業", "translation_it": "disoccupazione", "translation_uk": "безробіття", "ipa_us": "[ˌənɪmˈpɫɔɪmənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnɛmplˈɔɪmənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unemployment", "es": "paro", "de": "Arbeitslosigkeit", "pt": "desemprego", "ja": "失業", "it": "disoccupazione", "ru": "безработица", "uk": "безробіття" } }, { "id": "en_us_3116", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unexpected", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "внезапный, скоропостижный, непредвиденный", "translation_en": "unexpected", "translation_es": "repentino, súbito, imprevisto", "translation_de": "plötzlich, unverhofft, schlagartig", "translation_pt": "subitâneo, súbito, repentino", "translation_ja": "突発的な、不意の、急な", "translation_it": "sorprendente", "translation_uk": "раптовий, зненацький, несподіваний", "ipa_us": "[ˌənɪkˈspɛktɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˌʌnɛkspˈɛktɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unexpected", "es": "repentino, súbito, imprevisto", "de": "plötzlich, unverhofft, schlagartig", "pt": "subitâneo, súbito, repentino", "ja": "突発的な、不意の、急な", "it": "sorprendente", "ru": "внезапный, скоропостижный, непредвиденный", "uk": "раптовий, зненацький, несподіваний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3920", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unforgettable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "незабываемый", "translation_en": "unforgettable", "translation_es": "inolvidable", "translation_de": "unvergesslich", "translation_pt": "inesquecível", "translation_ja": "忘れられない、記憶に残る", "translation_it": "indimenticabile", "translation_uk": "незабутній", "ipa_us": "[ˌənfɝˈɡɛtəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnfəɡˈɛtəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unforgettable", "es": "inolvidable", "de": "unvergesslich", "pt": "inesquecível", "ja": "忘れられない、記憶に残る", "it": "indimenticabile", "ru": "незабываемый", "uk": "незабутній" } }, { "id": "en_us_3348", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unfortunate", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "бедный, несчастный", "translation_en": "unfortunate", "translation_es": "pobre", "translation_de": "arm", "translation_pt": "pobre", "translation_ja": "貧しい、かわいそうな", "translation_it": "deplorevole, deprecabile", "translation_uk": "бідний, нещасний", "ipa_us": "[ənˈfɔɹtʃənət]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnfˈɔːtʃənət]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unfortunate", "es": "pobre", "de": "arm", "pt": "pobre", "ja": "貧しい、かわいそうな", "it": "deplorevole, deprecabile", "ru": "бедный, несчастный", "uk": "бідний, нещасний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3866", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unite", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "объединить, объединять, объединиться", "translation_en": "unite", "translation_es": "unir, juntar", "translation_de": "vereinen", "translation_pt": "unir", "translation_ja": "結合", "translation_it": "unire", "translation_uk": "старовинна англійська золота монета, з", "ipa_us": "[ˈjuˌnaɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[juːnˈaɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unite", "es": "unir, juntar", "de": "vereinen", "pt": "unir", "ja": "結合", "it": "unire", "ru": "объединить, объединять, объединиться", "uk": "старовинна англійська золота монета, з" } }, { "id": "en_us_3839", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "united", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "объединённый", "translation_en": "united", "translation_es": "unido", "translation_de": "vereinigt", "translation_pt": "unido", "translation_ja": "連合", "translation_it": "unito", "translation_uk": "сполучений, з", "ipa_us": "[juˈnaɪtɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[juːnˈaɪtɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 61, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "united", "es": "unido", "de": "vereinigt", "pt": "unido", "ja": "連合", "it": "unito", "ru": "объединённый", "uk": "сполучений, з" } }, { "id": "en_us_4417", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "universal", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "вселенский, космический, всеобщий", "translation_en": "universal", "translation_es": "global, mundial", "translation_de": "universell, allgemein", "translation_pt": "junta universal, global", "translation_ja": "普遍的, 万能", "translation_it": "universale", "translation_uk": "загальний", "ipa_us": "[ˌjunəˈvɝsəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[jˌuːnɪvˈɜːsəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "universal", "es": "global, mundial", "de": "universell, allgemein", "pt": "junta universal, global", "ja": "普遍的, 万能", "it": "universale", "ru": "вселенский, космический, всеобщий", "uk": "загальний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3245", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unlikely", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "неправдоподобный, маловероятный", "translation_en": "unlikely", "translation_es": "inverosímil", "translation_de": "unglaubwürdig, unwahrscheinlich", "translation_pt": "inverossímil", "translation_ja": "ありそうもない、信じがたい", "translation_it": "inverosimile", "translation_uk": "неправдоподібний, малоймовірний", "ipa_us": "[ənˈɫaɪkɫi]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnlˈaɪkli]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unlikely", "es": "inverosímil", "de": "unglaubwürdig, unwahrscheinlich", "pt": "inverossímil", "ja": "ありそうもない、信じがたい", "it": "inverosimile", "ru": "неправдоподобный, маловероятный", "uk": "неправдоподібний, малоймовірний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2772", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unpleasant", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "неприятный, несимпатичный", "translation_en": "unpleasant", "translation_es": "antipático", "translation_de": "unsympathisch", "translation_pt": "antipático", "translation_ja": "感じの悪い、不快な", "translation_it": "antipatico", "translation_uk": "неприємний, антипатичний", "ipa_us": "[ənˈpɫɛzənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnplˈɛzənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 28, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unpleasant", "es": "antipático", "de": "unsympathisch", "pt": "antipático", "ja": "感じの悪い、不快な", "it": "antipatico", "ru": "неприятный, несимпатичный", "uk": "неприємний, антипатичний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4274", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unpredictable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "непредсказуемый", "translation_en": "unpredictable", "translation_es": "impredecible", "translation_de": "unvorhersehbar", "translation_pt": "imprevisível", "translation_ja": "不可測, 予測不可能", "translation_it": "imprevedibile", "translation_uk": "непередбачуваний", "ipa_us": "[ˌənpɹɪˈdɪktəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnpɹɪdˈɪktəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unpredictable", "es": "impredecible", "de": "unvorhersehbar", "pt": "imprevisível", "ja": "不可測, 予測不可能", "it": "imprevedibile", "ru": "непредсказуемый", "uk": "непередбачуваний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4203", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unwanted", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "нежелательный", "translation_en": "unwanted", "translation_es": "indeseable", "translation_de": "unerwünscht", "translation_pt": "indesejável", "translation_ja": "望ましい, 望む", "translation_it": "indesiderabile", "translation_uk": "небажана особа, небажаний", "ipa_us": "[ənˈwɔntɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnwˈɒntɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unwanted", "es": "indeseable", "de": "unerwünscht", "pt": "indesejável", "ja": "望ましい, 望む", "it": "indesiderabile", "ru": "нежелательный", "uk": "небажана особа, небажаний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3251", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "unwrap", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "разворачивать", "translation_en": "unwrap", "translation_es": "desenvolver", "translation_de": "auspacken, auseinanderwickeln", "translation_pt": "desembrulhar", "translation_ja": "解く, 開梱する", "translation_it": "svolgere", "translation_uk": "розгортати, знімати обгортку", "ipa_us": "[ənˈɹæp]", "ipa_uk": "[ʌnɹˈæp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "unwrap", "es": "desenvolver", "de": "auspacken, auseinanderwickeln", "pt": "desembrulhar", "ja": "解く, 開梱する", "it": "svolgere", "ru": "разворачивать", "uk": "розгортати, знімати обгортку" } }, { "id": "en_us_4165", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "update", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "обновление программного обеспечения", "translation_en": "update", "translation_es": "actualizar, actualización", "translation_de": "aktualisieren, Aktualisierung", "translation_pt": "atualização, atualizar", "translation_ja": "アップデート, 更新", "translation_it": "aggiornamento, attualizzare", "translation_uk": "обновление программного обеспечения", "ipa_us": "[ˈəpˌdeɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[əpˈdeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 35, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "update", "es": "actualizar, actualización", "de": "aktualisieren, Aktualisierung", "pt": "atualização, atualizar", "ja": "アップデート, 更新", "it": "aggiornamento, attualizzare", "ru": "обновление программного обеспечения", "uk": "обновление программного обеспечения" } }, { "id": "en_us_3386", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "upload", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "загружать в сеть, выгружать", "translation_en": "upload", "translation_es": "subir, cargar", "translation_de": "hochladen, uploaden", "translation_pt": "carregamento, carregar", "translation_ja": "アップロード", "translation_it": "caricare, caricamento", "translation_uk": "загружать в сеть, выгружать", "ipa_us": "[ˈəˌpɫoʊd]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈʌpləʊd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 14, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "upload", "es": "subir, cargar", "de": "hochladen, uploaden", "pt": "carregamento, carregar", "ja": "アップロード", "it": "caricare, caricamento", "ru": "загружать в сеть, выгружать", "uk": "загружать в сеть, выгружать" } }, { "id": "en_us_3064", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "upstairs", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "наверху, вверху, выше", "translation_en": "upstairs", "translation_es": "arriba, encima", "translation_de": "Oben", "translation_pt": "acima, em cima de", "translation_ja": "above", "translation_it": "sopra, sopra par", "translation_uk": "вищезгадане, вищезазначене", "ipa_us": "[əpˈstɛɹz]", "ipa_uk": "[əpˈstɛɹz]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "upstairs", "es": "arriba, encima", "de": "Oben", "pt": "acima, em cima de", "ja": "above", "it": "sopra, sopra par", "ru": "наверху, вверху, выше", "uk": "вищезгадане, вищезазначене" } }, { "id": "en_us_3694", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "uptown", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "жилая часть города, окраина", "translation_en": "uptown", "translation_es": "barrio residencial", "translation_de": "Wohngebiet", "translation_pt": "barrio residencial", "translation_ja": "アップタウン, 山の手", "translation_it": "barrio residencial", "translation_uk": "жилая часть города, окраина", "ipa_us": "[ˈəpˈtaʊn]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈʌptaʊn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "uptown", "es": "barrio residencial", "de": "Wohngebiet", "pt": "barrio residencial", "ja": "アップタウン, 山の手", "it": "barrio residencial", "ru": "жилая часть города, окраина", "uk": "жилая часть города, окраина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4440", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "urban", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "Урбан", "translation_en": "urban", "translation_es": "urbano", "translation_de": "städtisch, urban", "translation_pt": "urbano", "translation_ja": "都市", "translation_it": "urbano", "translation_uk": "ч. ім'Ербан", "ipa_us": "[ˈɝbən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɜːbən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "urban", "es": "urbano", "de": "städtisch, urban", "pt": "urbano", "ja": "都市", "it": "urbano", "ru": "Урбан", "uk": "ч. ім'Ербан" } }, { "id": "en_us_3503", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "urge", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "настоятельно призывать, побуждать", "translation_en": "urge", "translation_es": "empujar, arrear", "translation_de": "Drang, drängen", "translation_pt": "provocar, apressar", "translation_ja": "せきたてる, 催促", "translation_it": "insistere, esortare", "translation_uk": "спонука, спонукальний мотив", "ipa_us": "[ˈɝdʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɜːdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "urge", "es": "empujar, arrear", "de": "Drang, drängen", "pt": "provocar, apressar", "ja": "せきたてる, 催促", "it": "insistere, esortare", "ru": "настоятельно призывать, побуждать", "uk": "спонука, спонукальний мотив" } }, { "id": "en_us_2828", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "urgent", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "срочный, неотложный", "translation_en": "urgent", "translation_es": "urgente", "translation_de": "dringend", "translation_pt": "urgente", "translation_ja": "緊急の、至急の", "translation_it": "urgente", "translation_uk": "терміновий, невідкладний", "ipa_us": "[ˈɝdʒənt]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈɜːdʒənt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 72, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "urgent", "es": "urgente", "de": "dringend", "pt": "urgente", "ja": "緊急の、至急の", "it": "urgente", "ru": "срочный, неотложный", "uk": "терміновий, невідкладний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3769", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "usage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "использование", "translation_en": "usage", "translation_es": "empleo, uso", "translation_de": "Nutzung", "translation_pt": "uso, utilização", "translation_ja": "使い, 使用", "translation_it": "impiego, uso", "translation_uk": "використання", "ipa_us": "[ˈjusədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[jˈuːsɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 31, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "usage", "es": "empleo, uso", "de": "Nutzung", "pt": "uso, utilização", "ja": "使い, 使用", "it": "impiego, uso", "ru": "использование", "uk": "використання" } }, { "id": "en_us_2857", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "useless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "бесполезный, напрасный", "translation_en": "useless", "translation_es": "inútil", "translation_de": "nutzlos, vergeblich", "translation_pt": "inútil", "translation_ja": "無駄な、役に立たない", "translation_it": "inutile, buono a nulla", "translation_uk": "марний, непотрібний", "ipa_us": "[ˈjusɫəs]", "ipa_uk": "[jˈuːsləs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "useless", "es": "inútil", "de": "nutzlos, vergeblich", "pt": "inútil", "ja": "無駄な、役に立たない", "it": "inutile, buono a nulla", "ru": "бесполезный, напрасный", "uk": "марний, непотрібний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4359", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "user", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пользователь", "translation_en": "user", "translation_es": "usuario", "translation_de": "Benutzer, Nutzer", "translation_pt": "usuário", "translation_ja": "ユーザー、利用者", "translation_it": "utente", "translation_uk": "користувач", "ipa_us": "[ˈjuzɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[jˈuːzɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "user", "es": "usuario", "de": "Benutzer, Nutzer", "pt": "usuário", "ja": "ユーザー、利用者", "it": "utente", "ru": "пользователь", "uk": "користувач" } }, { "id": "en_us_3029", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vacuum", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "физический вакуум, безвоздушное пространство", "translation_en": "vacuum", "translation_es": "aspirar, vacuo", "translation_de": "Vakuum, staubsaugen", "translation_pt": "vácuo, aspirar", "translation_ja": "真空", "translation_it": "vuoto, aspirapolverare", "translation_uk": "фіз. вакуум, розріджений простір", "ipa_us": "[ˈvækjum]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈækjuːm]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 71, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vacuum", "es": "aspirar, vacuo", "de": "Vakuum, staubsaugen", "pt": "vácuo, aspirar", "ja": "真空", "it": "vuoto, aspirapolverare", "ru": "физический вакуум, безвоздушное пространство", "uk": "фіз. вакуум, розріджений простір" } }, { "id": "en_us_4031", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vague", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "расплывчатый, смутный, неопределённый", "translation_en": "vague", "translation_es": "vago, desvaído", "translation_de": "vage, unbestimmt", "translation_pt": "vago", "translation_ja": "曖昧, 漠然", "translation_it": "vago", "translation_uk": "невизначений, неясний", "ipa_us": "[ˈveɪɡ]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈeɪɡ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vague", "es": "vago, desvaído", "de": "vage, unbestimmt", "pt": "vago", "ja": "曖昧, 漠然", "it": "vago", "ru": "расплывчатый, смутный, неопределённый", "uk": "невизначений, неясний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3636", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vain", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "тщеславный, тщетный о попытке", "translation_en": "vain", "translation_es": "vanidoso, vano", "translation_de": "eitel, vergeblich", "translation_pt": "vaidoso, vão", "translation_ja": "うちべんけい", "translation_it": "vanitoso, vanesio", "translation_uk": "марний, даремний", "ipa_us": "[ˈveɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 64, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vain", "es": "vanidoso, vano", "de": "eitel, vergeblich", "pt": "vaidoso, vão", "ja": "うちべんけい", "it": "vanitoso, vanesio", "ru": "тщеславный, тщетный о попытке", "uk": "марний, даремний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4411", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "valid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "действительный, действующий", "translation_en": "valid", "translation_es": "válido, comisorio", "translation_de": "gültig", "translation_pt": "válido", "translation_ja": "有効", "translation_it": "valido", "translation_uk": "юр. дійсний, чинний", "ipa_us": "[ˈvæɫɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈælɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 89, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "valid", "es": "válido, comisorio", "de": "gültig", "pt": "válido", "ja": "有効", "it": "valido", "ru": "действительный, действующий", "uk": "юр. дійсний, чинний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2566", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "valuable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "ценный, дорогостоящий", "translation_en": "valuable", "translation_es": "valioso", "translation_de": "wertvoll, Wertgegenstand", "translation_pt": "valioso, valorável", "translation_ja": "貴重", "translation_it": "prezioso", "translation_uk": "звич., цінні речі", "ipa_us": "[ˈvæɫjəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈæljuːəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 34, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "valuable", "es": "valioso", "de": "wertvoll, Wertgegenstand", "pt": "valioso, valorável", "ja": "貴重", "it": "prezioso", "ru": "ценный, дорогостоящий", "uk": "звич., цінні речі" } }, { "id": "en_us_3617", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "колебаться, иметь переменный курс", "translation_en": "vary", "translation_es": "fluctuar, oscilar", "translation_de": "schwanken, fluktuieren", "translation_pt": "flutuar, oscilar", "translation_ja": "変動する、上下する", "translation_it": "variare", "translation_uk": "коливатися, змінюватися", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈeəɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vary", "es": "fluctuar, oscilar", "de": "schwanken, fluktuieren", "pt": "flutuar, oscilar", "ja": "変動する、上下する", "it": "variare", "ru": "колебаться, иметь переменный курс", "uk": "коливатися, змінюватися" } }, { "id": "en_us_2864", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vast", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "огромный, необъятный, безграничный", "translation_en": "vast", "translation_es": "inmenso", "translation_de": "ungeheuer, unermesslich", "translation_pt": "imenso", "translation_ja": "広大な、果てしない", "translation_it": "vasto, ampio", "translation_uk": "величезний, неосяжний, безмежний", "ipa_us": "[ˈvæst]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɑːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vast", "es": "inmenso", "de": "ungeheuer, unermesslich", "pt": "imenso", "ja": "広大な、果てしない", "it": "vasto, ampio", "ru": "огромный, необъятный, безграничный", "uk": "величезний, неосяжний, безмежний" } }, { "id": "en_us_3650", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vegetarian", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "вегетарианский", "translation_en": "vegetarian", "translation_es": "vegetariano, vegetariana", "translation_de": "Vegetarier, vegetarisch", "translation_pt": "vegetariana, vegetariano", "translation_ja": "ベジタリアン, 菜食主義者", "translation_it": "vegetariano, vegetariana", "translation_uk": "вегетаріанець, вегетаріанський", "ipa_us": "[ˌvɛdʒəˈtɛˌɹiən]", "ipa_uk": "[vˌɛdʒɪtˈeəɹiən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 50, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vegetarian", "es": "vegetariano, vegetariana", "de": "Vegetarier, vegetarisch", "pt": "vegetariana, vegetariano", "ja": "ベジタリアン, 菜食主義者", "it": "vegetariano, vegetariana", "ru": "вегетарианский", "uk": "вегетаріанець, вегетаріанський" } }, { "id": "en_us_4167", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vein", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вена, жила, жилка", "translation_en": "vein", "translation_es": "vena, filón", "translation_de": "Vene, Ader", "translation_pt": "veia, veio", "translation_ja": "静脈, 葉脈", "translation_it": "vena, venatura", "translation_uk": "вена, кровоносна судина", "ipa_us": "[ˈveɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈeɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vein", "es": "vena, filón", "de": "Vene, Ader", "pt": "veia, veio", "ja": "静脈, 葉脈", "it": "vena, venatura", "ru": "вена, жила, жилка", "uk": "вена, кровоносна судина" } }, { "id": "en_us_3624", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "velocity", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "векторная скорость перемещения", "translation_en": "velocity", "translation_es": "velocidad", "translation_de": "Geschwindigkeit, Frequenz", "translation_pt": "velocidade", "translation_ja": "速度, 速さ", "translation_it": "velocità", "translation_uk": "швидкість, initial", "ipa_us": "[vəˈɫɑsəti]", "ipa_uk": "[vəlˈɒsɪti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "velocity", "es": "velocidad", "de": "Geschwindigkeit, Frequenz", "pt": "velocidade", "ja": "速度, 速さ", "it": "velocità", "ru": "векторная скорость перемещения", "uk": "швидкість, initial" } }, { "id": "en_us_3792", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "verb", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "глагол", "translation_en": "verb", "translation_es": "verbo", "translation_de": "Verb", "translation_pt": "verbo", "translation_ja": "動詞, どうし", "translation_it": "verbo", "translation_uk": "грам., дієслово", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɝb]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɜːb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "verb", "es": "verbo", "de": "Verb", "pt": "verbo", "ja": "動詞, どうし", "it": "verbo", "ru": "глагол", "uk": "грам., дієслово" } }, { "id": "en_us_3931", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "version", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "версия, вариант, перевод", "translation_en": "version", "translation_es": "versión", "translation_de": "Version, Fassung", "translation_pt": "versão, variante", "translation_ja": "バージョン", "translation_it": "versione", "translation_uk": "варіант, the English", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɝʒən]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɜːʃən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 69, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "version", "es": "versión", "de": "Version, Fassung", "pt": "versão, variante", "ja": "バージョン", "it": "versione", "ru": "версия, вариант, перевод", "uk": "варіант, the English" } }, { "id": "en_us_3746", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "very", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "очень, много", "translation_en": "very", "translation_es": "muy, mucho", "translation_de": "sehr, viel", "translation_pt": "muito", "translation_ja": "とても、大変", "translation_it": "molto, autentico", "translation_uk": "дуже, багато", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɛɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 54, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "very", "es": "muy, mucho", "de": "sehr, viel", "pt": "muito", "ja": "とても、大変", "it": "molto, autentico", "ru": "очень, много", "uk": "дуже, багато" } }, { "id": "en_us_3044", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vessel", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "корабль, судно", "translation_en": "vessel", "translation_es": "barco, nave", "translation_de": "Schiff", "translation_pt": "navio, barco", "translation_ja": "船", "translation_it": "vaso, vascello", "translation_uk": "корабель, судно", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɛsəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɛsəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vessel", "es": "barco, nave", "de": "Schiff", "pt": "navio, barco", "ja": "船", "it": "vaso, vascello", "ru": "корабль, судно", "uk": "корабель, судно" } }, { "id": "en_us_3500", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vet", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вет, проверять", "translation_en": "vet", "translation_es": "examinar, visar", "translation_de": "überprüfen, auf Herz und Nieren untersuchen", "translation_pt": "examinar", "translation_ja": "獣医師", "translation_it": "controllare, esaminare", "translation_uk": "ветеран, ветеринар", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɛt]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɛt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 100, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vet", "es": "examinar, visar", "de": "überprüfen, auf Herz und Nieren untersuchen", "pt": "examinar", "ja": "獣医師", "it": "controllare, esaminare", "ru": "вет, проверять", "uk": "ветеран, ветеринар" } }, { "id": "en_us_4099", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "viable", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "жизнеспособный, практически реализуемый", "translation_en": "viable", "translation_es": "factible, practicable", "translation_de": "lebensfähig, machbar", "translation_pt": "viável", "translation_ja": "生きる, 生き残る", "translation_it": "attuabile, fattibile", "translation_uk": "життєздатний, життєвий", "ipa_us": "[ˈvaɪəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈaɪəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "viable", "es": "factible, practicable", "de": "lebensfähig, machbar", "pt": "viável", "ja": "生きる, 生き残る", "it": "attuabile, fattibile", "ru": "жизнеспособный, практически реализуемый", "uk": "життєздатний, життєвий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3467", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vineyard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "виноградник", "translation_en": "vineyard", "translation_es": "viña, viñedo", "translation_de": "Weinberg, Weingarten", "translation_pt": "vinha, vinhedo", "translation_ja": "葡萄園, 葡萄畑", "translation_it": "vigna, vigneto", "translation_uk": "виноградник", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɪnjɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɪnjəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 33, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vineyard", "es": "viña, viñedo", "de": "Weinberg, Weingarten", "pt": "vinha, vinhedo", "ja": "葡萄園, 葡萄畑", "it": "vigna, vigneto", "ru": "виноградник", "uk": "виноградник" } }, { "id": "en_us_2779", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "virgin", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "Юнгфрау", "translation_en": "virgin", "translation_es": "virgen, doncel", "translation_de": "Jungfrau", "translation_pt": "virgem, virginal", "translation_ja": "童貞, 処女", "translation_it": "vergine", "translation_uk": "діва, дівчина", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɝdʒɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɜːdʒɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 21, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "virgin", "es": "virgen, doncel", "de": "Jungfrau", "pt": "virgem, virginal", "ja": "童貞, 処女", "it": "vergine", "ru": "Юнгфрау", "uk": "діва, дівчина" } }, { "id": "en_us_2737", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "virtual", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "виртуальный, созданный на компьютере", "translation_en": "virtual", "translation_es": "virtual", "translation_de": "virtuell, eigentlich", "translation_pt": "virtual", "translation_ja": "ほとんど, バーチャル", "translation_it": "virtuale", "translation_uk": "фактичний, дійсний", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɝtʃuəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɜːtʃuːəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 63, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "virtual", "es": "virtual", "de": "virtuell, eigentlich", "pt": "virtual", "ja": "ほとんど, バーチャル", "it": "virtuale", "ru": "виртуальный, созданный на компьютере", "uk": "фактичний, дійсний" } }, { "id": "en_us_2891", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "visa", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "виза", "translation_en": "visa", "translation_es": "visado, visa", "translation_de": "Visum", "translation_pt": "visto", "translation_ja": "査証, ビザ", "translation_it": "visto", "translation_uk": "віза, entry", "ipa_us": "[ˈvizə]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈiːzɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 9, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "visa", "es": "visado, visa", "de": "Visum", "pt": "visto", "ja": "査証, ビザ", "it": "visto", "ru": "виза", "uk": "віза, entry" } }, { "id": "en_us_2978", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "visible", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "видимый, заметный", "translation_en": "visible", "translation_es": "disponible", "translation_de": "sichtbar", "translation_pt": "visível", "translation_ja": "目に見える、明らかな", "translation_it": "visibile", "translation_uk": "видимий, помітний", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɪzəbəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɪzəbəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "visible", "es": "disponible", "de": "sichtbar", "pt": "visível", "ja": "目に見える、明らかな", "it": "visibile", "ru": "видимый, заметный", "uk": "видимий, помітний" } }, { "id": "en_us_4163", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vivid", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "яркий, сочный по цвету, живой о памяти", "translation_en": "vivid", "translation_es": "vivo, vívido", "translation_de": "lebhaft, anschaulich", "translation_pt": "vivo, vívido", "translation_ja": "鮮やか, 鮮明", "translation_it": "chiaro, limpido", "translation_uk": "яскравий, of a", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɪvəd]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɪvɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vivid", "es": "vivo, vívido", "de": "lebhaft, anschaulich", "pt": "vivo, vívido", "ja": "鮮やか, 鮮明", "it": "chiaro, limpido", "ru": "яркий, сочный по цвету, живой о памяти", "uk": "яскравий, of a" } }, { "id": "en_us_2854", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "vocabulary", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "запас слов, словарный запас", "translation_en": "vocabulary", "translation_es": "vocabulario, léxico", "translation_de": "Wortschatz", "translation_pt": "vocabulário, terminologia", "translation_ja": "語彙, 用語", "translation_it": "vocabolario", "translation_uk": "словник, список слів і фраз", "ipa_us": "[voʊˈkæbjəˌɫɛɹi]", "ipa_uk": "[vəʊkˈæbjʊləɹi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 46, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "vocabulary", "es": "vocabulario, léxico", "de": "Wortschatz", "pt": "vocabulário, terminologia", "ja": "語彙, 用語", "it": "vocabolario", "ru": "запас слов, словарный запас", "uk": "словник, список слів і фраз" } }, { "id": "en_us_3748", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "volcano", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "вулкан", "translation_en": "volcano", "translation_es": "volcán", "translation_de": "Vulkan, Feuerberg", "translation_pt": "vulcão", "translation_ja": "火山", "translation_it": "vulcano", "translation_uk": "вулкан, вогнедишна гора", "ipa_us": "[vɑɫˈkeɪnoʊ]", "ipa_uk": "[vɒlkˈeɪnəʊ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 52, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "volcano", "es": "volcán", "de": "Vulkan, Feuerberg", "pt": "vulcão", "ja": "火山", "it": "vulcano", "ru": "вулкан", "uk": "вулкан, вогнедишна гора" } }, { "id": "en_us_3517", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "voltage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "электрическое напряжение в вольтах", "translation_en": "voltage", "translation_es": "voltaje, tensión", "translation_de": "Spannung", "translation_pt": "voltagem, tensão", "translation_ja": "電圧", "translation_it": "voltaggio, tensione", "translation_uk": "ел., вольтаж", "ipa_us": "[ˈvoʊɫtədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈəʊltɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 83, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "voltage", "es": "voltaje, tensión", "de": "Spannung", "pt": "voltagem, tensão", "ja": "電圧", "it": "voltaggio, tensione", "ru": "электрическое напряжение в вольтах", "uk": "ел., вольтаж" } }, { "id": "en_us_4474", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "volunteer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "волонтёр, доброволец", "translation_en": "volunteer", "translation_es": "voluntario, acomedirse", "translation_de": "Freiwilliger, Freiwillige", "translation_pt": "voluntário", "translation_ja": "ボランティア, 志願", "translation_it": "volontario, volontaria", "translation_uk": "доброволець, волонтер", "ipa_us": "[ˌvɑɫənˈtɪɹ]", "ipa_uk": "[vˌɒləntˈiə]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 26, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "volunteer", "es": "voluntario, acomedirse", "de": "Freiwilliger, Freiwillige", "pt": "voluntário", "ja": "ボランティア, 志願", "it": "volontario, volontaria", "ru": "волонтёр, доброволец", "uk": "доброволець, волонтер" } }, { "id": "en_us_3658", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "voyage", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "морское путешествие", "translation_en": "voyage", "translation_es": "viaje, travesía", "translation_de": "Reise", "translation_pt": "viagem", "translation_ja": "旅行, 航海", "translation_it": "viaggio", "translation_uk": "подорож, плавання", "ipa_us": "[ˈvɔɪədʒ]", "ipa_uk": "[vˈɔɪɪdʒ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "voyage", "es": "viaje, travesía", "de": "Reise", "pt": "viagem", "ja": "旅行, 航海", "it": "viaggio", "ru": "морское путешествие", "uk": "подорож, плавання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3204", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wagon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "фургон, телега, повозка", "translation_en": "wagon", "translation_es": "carro, coche", "translation_de": "Bollerwagen, Wagen", "translation_pt": "vagão, carroça", "translation_ja": "荷馬車", "translation_it": "carro", "translation_uk": "амер., фургон", "ipa_us": "[ˈwæɡən]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈwæɡən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 96, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wagon", "es": "carro, coche", "de": "Bollerwagen, Wagen", "pt": "vagão, carroça", "ja": "荷馬車", "it": "carro", "ru": "фургон, телега, повозка", "uk": "амер., фургон" } }, { "id": "en_us_3860", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wait", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "ждать", "translation_en": "wait", "translation_es": "esperar, aguardar", "translation_de": "warten, Warten", "translation_pt": "esperar, aguardar", "translation_ja": "待つ, ウエイターをする", "translation_it": "aspettare, attendere", "translation_uk": "очікування, чекання", "ipa_us": "[ˈweɪt]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈeɪt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 40, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wait", "es": "esperar, aguardar", "de": "warten, Warten", "pt": "esperar, aguardar", "ja": "待つ, ウエイターをする", "it": "aspettare, attendere", "ru": "ждать", "uk": "очікування, чекання" } }, { "id": "en_us_3110", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "waiter", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "официант", "translation_en": "waiter", "translation_es": "camarero, mesero", "translation_de": "Kellner, Kellnerin", "translation_pt": "garçom, empregado", "translation_ja": "ウエーター, ウエイター", "translation_it": "cameriere, cameriera", "translation_uk": "офіціант, відвідувач", "ipa_us": "[ˈweɪtɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈeɪtɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "waiter", "es": "camarero, mesero", "de": "Kellner, Kellnerin", "pt": "garçom, empregado", "ja": "ウエーター, ウエイター", "it": "cameriere, cameriera", "ru": "официант", "uk": "офіціант, відвідувач" } }, { "id": "en_us_3321", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "waitress", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "официантка", "translation_en": "waitress", "translation_es": "camarera, mesera", "translation_de": "Kellnerin", "translation_pt": "garçonete, empregada", "translation_ja": "ウエイトレス, ウェイトレス", "translation_it": "cameriera", "translation_uk": "офіціантка, подавальниця", "ipa_us": "[ˈweɪtɹəs]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈeɪtɹəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 79, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "waitress", "es": "camarera, mesera", "de": "Kellnerin", "pt": "garçonete, empregada", "ja": "ウエイトレス, ウェイトレス", "it": "cameriera", "ru": "официантка", "uk": "офіціантка, подавальниця" } }, { "id": "en_us_4494", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "walker", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "пешеход", "translation_en": "walker", "translation_es": "peatón, peatona", "translation_de": "Fußgänger", "translation_pt": "pedestre, peão", "translation_ja": "歩行者", "translation_it": "pedone, pedonale", "translation_uk": "пішохід, піший", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɔkɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɔːkɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "walker", "es": "peatón, peatona", "de": "Fußgänger", "pt": "pedestre, peão", "ja": "歩行者", "it": "pedone, pedonale", "ru": "пешеход", "uk": "пішохід, піший" } }, { "id": "en_us_2761", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wander", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "бродить, прогуливаться", "translation_en": "wander", "translation_es": "vagar, errar", "translation_de": "umherstreifen, herumziehen", "translation_pt": "perambular, vadiar", "translation_ja": "うろつく, さ迷う", "translation_it": "vagare, errare", "translation_uk": "мандрівка, мандри", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɑndɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɒndɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 39, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wander", "es": "vagar, errar", "de": "umherstreifen, herumziehen", "pt": "perambular, vadiar", "ja": "うろつく, さ迷う", "it": "vagare, errare", "ru": "бродить, прогуливаться", "uk": "мандрівка, мандри" } }, { "id": "en_us_3745", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "want", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "хотеть", "translation_en": "want", "translation_es": "querer, desear", "translation_de": "wollen, Mangel", "translation_pt": "querer, desejar", "translation_ja": "欲しい, 欲する", "translation_it": "volere, voglia", "translation_uk": "недостача, брак", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɑnt]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɒnt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "want", "es": "querer, desear", "de": "wollen, Mangel", "pt": "querer, desejar", "ja": "欲しい, 欲する", "it": "volere, voglia", "ru": "хотеть", "uk": "недостача, брак" } }, { "id": "en_us_2659", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "ward", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "больничная палата", "translation_en": "ward", "translation_es": "barrio, entenado", "translation_de": "Mündel, Aussparung", "translation_pt": "ala, defender", "translation_ja": "かわす, ワード", "translation_it": "guardiano, reparto", "translation_uk": "опіка, опікування", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɔɹd]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɔːd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 41, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "ward", "es": "barrio, entenado", "de": "Mündel, Aussparung", "pt": "ala, defender", "ja": "かわす, ワード", "it": "guardiano, reparto", "ru": "больничная палата", "uk": "опіка, опікування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3655", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wardrobe", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "шкаф для одежды", "translation_en": "wardrobe", "translation_es": "armario, ropero", "translation_de": "Garderobe, Kleiderschrank", "translation_pt": "armário, guarda-roupa", "translation_ja": "洋服一式, ワードローブ", "translation_it": "guardaroba, armadio", "translation_uk": "гардероб, шафа для одягу", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɔɹˌdɹoʊb]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɔːdɹəʊb]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wardrobe", "es": "armario, ropero", "de": "Garderobe, Kleiderschrank", "pt": "armário, guarda-roupa", "ja": "洋服一式, ワードローブ", "it": "guardaroba, armadio", "ru": "шкаф для одежды", "uk": "гардероб, шафа для одягу" } }, { "id": "en_us_3822", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "warmth", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тепло, теплота", "translation_en": "warmth", "translation_es": "calor, simpatía", "translation_de": "Wärme", "translation_pt": "calor", "translation_ja": "暖かさ, 温かみ", "translation_it": "calore", "translation_uk": "тепло, теплота", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɔɹmθ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɔːmθ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 78, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "warmth", "es": "calor, simpatía", "de": "Wärme", "pt": "calor", "ja": "暖かさ, 温かみ", "it": "calore", "ru": "тепло, теплота", "uk": "тепло, теплота" } }, { "id": "en_us_2984", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "warn", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "предупреждать, предостерегать", "translation_en": "warn", "translation_es": "advertir, avisar", "translation_de": "warnen, mahnen", "translation_pt": "advertir, avisar", "translation_ja": "知らせる, 言い聞かせる", "translation_it": "avvertire, avvisare", "translation_uk": "попереджати, you have been warned against smoking here — вас попереджали", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɔɹn]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɔːn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "warn", "es": "advertir, avisar", "de": "warnen, mahnen", "pt": "advertir, avisar", "ja": "知らせる, 言い聞かせる", "it": "avvertire, avvisare", "ru": "предупреждать, предостерегать", "uk": "попереджати, you have been warned against smoking here — вас попереджали" } }, { "id": "en_us_3647", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "warranty", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "гарантия (на товар)", "translation_en": "warranty", "translation_es": "garantía, garantir", "translation_de": "Garantie", "translation_pt": "garantia", "translation_ja": "保証", "translation_it": "garanzia", "translation_uk": "виправдання, підстава", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɔɹənti]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɒɹənti]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "warranty", "es": "garantía, garantir", "de": "Garantie", "pt": "garantia", "ja": "保証", "it": "garanzia", "ru": "гарантия (на товар)", "uk": "виправдання, підстава" } }, { "id": "en_us_2843", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "warrior", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "воин, боец", "translation_en": "warrior", "translation_es": "guerrero", "translation_de": "Krieger", "translation_pt": "guerreiro", "translation_ja": "戦士、武人", "translation_it": "guerriero", "translation_uk": "воїн, боєць", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɔɹiɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɒɹɪɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 57, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "warrior", "es": "guerrero", "de": "Krieger", "pt": "guerreiro", "ja": "戦士、武人", "it": "guerriero", "ru": "воин, боец", "uk": "воїн, боєць" } }, { "id": "en_us_3205", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "washer", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "шайба (под болт)", "translation_en": "washer", "translation_es": "arandela, lavadora", "translation_de": "Unterlegscheibe, Scheibe", "translation_pt": "arruela, anilha", "translation_ja": "座金, ワッシャー", "translation_it": "rondella, lavatrice", "translation_uk": "промивач, мийка", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɑʃɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɒʃɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 95, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "washer", "es": "arandela, lavadora", "de": "Unterlegscheibe, Scheibe", "pt": "arruela, anilha", "ja": "座金, ワッシャー", "it": "rondella, lavatrice", "ru": "шайба (под болт)", "uk": "промивач, мийка" } }, { "id": "en_us_4223", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "watermelon", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "арбуз", "translation_en": "watermelon", "translation_es": "sandía, patilla", "translation_de": "Wassermelone", "translation_pt": "melancia, melancieira", "translation_ja": "スイカ, 西瓜", "translation_it": "cocomero, anguria", "translation_uk": "бот., кавун", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɔtɝˌmɛɫən]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɔːtəmˌɛlən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "watermelon", "es": "sandía, patilla", "de": "Wassermelone", "pt": "melancia, melancieira", "ja": "スイカ, 西瓜", "it": "cocomero, anguria", "ru": "арбуз", "uk": "бот., кавун" } }, { "id": "en_us_3384", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wax", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "восковой, воск, вощить", "translation_en": "wax", "translation_es": "cera, encerar", "translation_de": "Wachs, wachsen", "translation_pt": "cera, crescer", "translation_ja": "ワックス, 蜜蝋", "translation_it": "cera, crescere", "translation_uk": "віск, mineral", "ipa_us": "[ˈwæks]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈæks]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 16, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wax", "es": "cera, encerar", "de": "Wachs, wachsen", "pt": "cera, crescer", "ja": "ワックス, 蜜蝋", "it": "cera, crescere", "ru": "восковой, воск, вощить", "uk": "віск, mineral" } }, { "id": "en_us_3273", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "weakness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "слабость", "translation_en": "weakness", "translation_es": "debilidad, flaqueza", "translation_de": "Schwäche, Faible", "translation_pt": "fraqueza, fraco", "translation_ja": "弱さ, 弱点", "translation_it": "debolezza, debole", "translation_uk": "слабкість, слабість", "ipa_us": "[ˈwiknəs]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈiːknəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "weakness", "es": "debilidad, flaqueza", "de": "Schwäche, Faible", "pt": "fraqueza, fraco", "ja": "弱さ, 弱点", "it": "debolezza, debole", "ru": "слабость", "uk": "слабкість, слабість" } }, { "id": "en_us_3955", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "weaver", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "ткач, мастер ручного ткацкого станка", "translation_en": "weaver", "translation_es": "tejedor, tejedora", "translation_de": "Weber, Weberin", "translation_pt": "tecelão, tecelã", "translation_ja": "織工, 幡屋", "translation_it": "tessitore, tessitrice", "translation_uk": "ткач, ткаля", "ipa_us": "[ˈwivɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈiːvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 45, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "weaver", "es": "tejedor, tejedora", "de": "Weber, Weberin", "pt": "tecelão, tecelã", "ja": "織工, 幡屋", "it": "tessitore, tessitrice", "ru": "ткач, мастер ручного ткацкого станка", "uk": "ткач, ткаля" } }, { "id": "en_us_4345", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "webcam", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "веб-камера", "translation_en": "webcam", "translation_es": "cámara web, webcam", "translation_de": "Webcam", "translation_pt": "webcam, câmara web", "translation_ja": "ウェブカメラ", "translation_it": "webcam", "translation_uk": "веб-камера", "ipa_us": "ˈwɛbˌkæm", "ipa_uk": "ˈwebˌkæm", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "webcam", "es": "cámara web, webcam", "de": "Webcam", "pt": "webcam, câmara web", "ja": "ウェブカメラ", "it": "webcam", "ru": "веб-камера", "uk": "веб-камера" } }, { "id": "en_us_4302", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "weep", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "пла́кать, крик", "translation_en": "weep", "translation_es": "llorar, gritar", "translation_de": "weinen, heulen", "translation_pt": "chorar", "translation_ja": "泣く, 叫ぶ", "translation_it": "piangere, pianto", "translation_uk": "крик, зойк", "ipa_us": "[ˈwip]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈiːp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 98, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "weep", "es": "llorar, gritar", "de": "weinen, heulen", "pt": "chorar", "ja": "泣く, 叫ぶ", "it": "piangere, pianto", "ru": "пла́кать, крик", "uk": "крик, зойк" } }, { "id": "en_us_3623", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wellness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "хорошее самочувствие, здоровье", "translation_en": "wellness", "translation_es": "ben ser", "translation_de": "Wohlbefinden", "translation_pt": "bem-estar", "translation_ja": "ヘルス, 健全さ", "translation_it": "benessere", "translation_uk": "рідк., добре здоров", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɛɫnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɛlnəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 77, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wellness", "es": "ben ser", "de": "Wohlbefinden", "pt": "bem-estar", "ja": "ヘルス, 健全さ", "it": "benessere", "ru": "хорошее самочувствие, здоровье", "uk": "рідк., добре здоров" } }, { "id": "en_us_4025", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "western", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "западный, вестерн", "translation_en": "western", "translation_es": "occidental, oesteño", "translation_de": "westlich, Western", "translation_pt": "ocidental, bangue-bangue", "translation_ja": "ウェスタン, ウエスタン", "translation_it": "occidentale, western", "translation_uk": "мешканець заходу, розм. вестерн", "ipa_us": "[ˈhwɛstɝn]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɛstən]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 75, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "western", "es": "occidental, oesteño", "de": "westlich, Western", "pt": "ocidental, bangue-bangue", "ja": "ウェスタン, ウエスタン", "it": "occidentale, western", "ru": "западный, вестерн", "uk": "мешканець заходу, розм. вестерн" } }, { "id": "en_us_3247", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "whale", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "кит, морской гигант", "translation_en": "whale", "translation_es": "ballena", "translation_de": "Wal, verhauen", "translation_pt": "baleia, cetáceo", "translation_ja": "クジラ, 勇魚", "translation_it": "balena", "translation_uk": "зоол. кит, bull", "ipa_us": "[ˈhweɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈeɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 53, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "whale", "es": "ballena", "de": "Wal, verhauen", "pt": "baleia, cetáceo", "ja": "クジラ, 勇魚", "it": "balena", "ru": "кит, морской гигант", "uk": "зоол. кит, bull" } }, { "id": "en_us_2701", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wherever", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "везде, повсюду, куда угодно", "translation_en": "wherever", "translation_es": "dondequiera, en todas partes", "translation_de": "überall, wo auch immer", "translation_pt": "onde quer que, em todo lugar", "translation_ja": "どこでも、いたる所", "translation_it": "ovunque", "translation_uk": "скрізь, усюди, де завгодно", "ipa_us": "[hwɛˈɹɛvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[weəɹˈɛvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wherever", "es": "dondequiera, en todas partes", "de": "überall, wo auch immer", "pt": "onde quer que, em todo lugar", "ja": "どこでも、いたる所", "it": "ovunque", "ru": "везде, повсюду, куда угодно", "uk": "скрізь, усюди, де завгодно" } }, { "id": "en_us_4175", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "whichever", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "какой бы ни", "translation_en": "whichever", "translation_es": "cualquiera", "translation_de": "welcher auch immer", "translation_pt": "qualquer", "translation_ja": "どれでも", "translation_it": "qualunque", "translation_uk": "який би не", "ipa_us": "[hwɪˈtʃɛvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[wɪtʃˈɛvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 25, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "whichever", "es": "cualquiera", "de": "welcher auch immer", "pt": "qualquer", "ja": "どれでも", "it": "qualunque", "ru": "какой бы ни", "uk": "який би не" } }, { "id": "en_us_2915", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "whisky", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "виски", "translation_en": "whisky", "translation_es": "whiskey", "translation_de": "Whisky", "translation_pt": "uísque", "translation_ja": "ウィスキー", "translation_it": "whisky", "translation_uk": "віскі, іст. двоколісний екіпаж", "ipa_us": "[ˈhwɪski]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɪski]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 85, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "whisky", "es": "whiskey", "de": "Whisky", "pt": "uísque", "ja": "ウィスキー", "it": "whisky", "ru": "виски", "uk": "віскі, іст. двоколісний екіпаж" } }, { "id": "en_us_3871", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "whisper", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "шептать, шёпот", "translation_en": "whisper", "translation_es": "susurro, susurrar", "translation_de": "flüstern, Geflüster", "translation_pt": "sussurrar, sussurro", "translation_ja": "囁き, 囁く", "translation_it": "sussurro, sussurrare", "translation_uk": "шепіт, to speak in a", "ipa_us": "[ˈhwɪspɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɪspɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 29, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "whisper", "es": "susurro, susurrar", "de": "flüstern, Geflüster", "pt": "sussurrar, sussurro", "ja": "囁き, 囁く", "it": "sussurro, sussurrare", "ru": "шептать, шёпот", "uk": "шепіт, to speak in a" } }, { "id": "en_us_3301", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "whistle", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "судейский свисток со звонким звуком", "translation_en": "whistle", "translation_es": "silbato, silbar", "translation_de": "pfeifen, Pfeife", "translation_pt": "apito, assobiar", "translation_ja": "口笛を吹く, ホイッスル", "translation_it": "fischiare, fischietto", "translation_uk": "свист, to give a", "ipa_us": "[ˈhwɪsəɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɪsəl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "whistle", "es": "silbato, silbar", "de": "pfeifen, Pfeife", "pt": "apito, assobiar", "ja": "口笛を吹く, ホイッスル", "it": "fischiare, fischietto", "ru": "судейский свисток со звонким звуком", "uk": "свист, to give a" } }, { "id": "en_us_2842", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "whoever", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "любой, каждый, кто угодно", "translation_en": "whoever", "translation_es": "cualquiera, quienquiera", "translation_de": "wer auch immer, jeder", "translation_pt": "qualquer um, quem quer que", "translation_ja": "誰でも、誰であれ", "translation_it": "chiunque", "translation_uk": "хто завгодно, будь-хто", "ipa_us": "[huˈɛvɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[huːˈɛvɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "whoever", "es": "cualquiera, quienquiera", "de": "wer auch immer, jeder", "pt": "qualquer um, quem quer que", "ja": "誰でも、誰であれ", "it": "chiunque", "ru": "любой, каждый, кто угодно", "uk": "хто завгодно, будь-хто" } }, { "id": "en_us_3401", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wholesale", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "оптовая торговля, крупные поставки", "translation_en": "wholesale", "translation_es": "mayoreo, venta al por mayor", "translation_de": "Großhandel", "translation_pt": "atacado", "translation_ja": "卸売", "translation_it": "all'ingrosso, ingrosso", "translation_uk": "оптова торгівля, by", "ipa_us": "[ˈhoʊɫˌseɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[hˈəʊlseɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 99, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wholesale", "es": "mayoreo, venta al por mayor", "de": "Großhandel", "pt": "atacado", "ja": "卸売", "it": "all'ingrosso, ingrosso", "ru": "оптовая торговля, крупные поставки", "uk": "оптова торгівля, by" } }, { "id": "en_us_4177", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "widespread", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "широко распространенный", "translation_en": "widespread", "translation_es": "generalizado", "translation_de": "weit verbreitet", "translation_pt": "disseminado", "translation_ja": "広汎, 広汎性", "translation_it": "diffuso", "translation_uk": "широко поширений", "ipa_us": "[ˈwaɪdsˈpɹɛd]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈaɪdspɹɛd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "widespread", "es": "generalizado", "de": "weit verbreitet", "pt": "disseminado", "ja": "広汎, 広汎性", "it": "diffuso", "ru": "широко распространенный", "uk": "широко поширений" } }, { "id": "en_us_3016", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wildlife", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дикая природа, животный мир", "translation_en": "wildlife", "translation_es": "fauna, vida silvestre", "translation_de": "Fauna, Tierwelt", "translation_pt": "fauna, vida selvagem", "translation_ja": "野生動物", "translation_it": "fauna, fauna selvatica", "translation_uk": "амер., жива природа", "ipa_us": "[ˈwaɪɫdˌɫaɪf]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈaɪldlaɪf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 84, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wildlife", "es": "fauna, vida silvestre", "de": "Fauna, Tierwelt", "pt": "fauna, vida selvagem", "ja": "野生動物", "it": "fauna, fauna selvatica", "ru": "дикая природа, животный мир", "uk": "амер., жива природа" } }, { "id": "en_us_4110", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "willing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "завершённый, зако́нченный", "translation_en": "willing", "translation_es": "dispuesto, gustoso", "translation_de": "bereit, willig", "translation_pt": "disposto", "translation_ja": "真剣", "translation_it": "disposto, volenteroso", "translation_uk": "готовий, радий", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɪɫɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɪlɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 90, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "willing", "es": "dispuesto, gustoso", "de": "bereit, willig", "pt": "disposto", "ja": "真剣", "it": "disposto, volenteroso", "ru": "завершённый, зако́нченный", "uk": "готовий, радий" } }, { "id": "en_us_3870", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "win", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "побеждать, выигрывать", "translation_en": "win", "translation_es": "ganar, vencer", "translation_de": "gewinnen, siegen", "translation_pt": "ganhar, vencer", "translation_ja": "勝つ, 勝利", "translation_it": "vincere, guadagnare", "translation_uk": "Уїн", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɪn]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɪn]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "win", "es": "ganar, vencer", "de": "gewinnen, siegen", "pt": "ganhar, vencer", "ja": "勝つ, 勝利", "it": "vincere, guadagnare", "ru": "побеждать, выигрывать", "uk": "Уїн" } }, { "id": "en_us_3445", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "windy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "ветреный", "translation_en": "windy", "translation_es": "ventoso, flatulento", "translation_de": "windig", "translation_pt": "ventoso", "translation_ja": "空疎, 風の吹く", "translation_it": "ventoso, curvoso", "translation_uk": "розм., базіка", "ipa_us": "[ˈwaɪndi]", "ipa_uk": "[ˈwɪndi]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 55, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "windy", "es": "ventoso, flatulento", "de": "windig", "pt": "ventoso", "ja": "空疎, 風の吹く", "it": "ventoso, curvoso", "ru": "ветреный", "uk": "розм., базіка" } }, { "id": "en_us_2544", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wing", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "крыло", "translation_en": "wing", "translation_es": "ala, alera", "translation_de": "Flügel, Schwinge", "translation_pt": "asa, ala", "translation_ja": "フェンダー, 飛行隊", "translation_it": "ala, parafango", "translation_uk": "крило", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 56, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wing", "es": "ala, alera", "de": "Flügel, Schwinge", "pt": "asa, ala", "ja": "フェンダー, 飛行隊", "it": "ala, parafango", "ru": "крыло", "uk": "крило" } }, { "id": "en_us_2676", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wireless", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj / прил.", "translation_ru": "беспроводной, работающий по радиоканалу", "translation_en": "wireless", "translation_es": "inalámbrico", "translation_de": "drahtlos, Radio", "translation_pt": "sem fio, tecnologia sem fio", "translation_ja": "無線, ワイヤレス", "translation_it": "fili", "translation_uk": "радіо, by", "ipa_us": "[ˈwaɪɹɫɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈaɪələs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 24, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wireless", "es": "inalámbrico", "de": "drahtlos, Radio", "pt": "sem fio, tecnologia sem fio", "ja": "無線, ワイヤレス", "it": "fili", "ru": "беспроводной, работающий по радиоканалу", "uk": "радіо, by" } }, { "id": "en_us_4173", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "witness", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "свидетель, очевидец происшествия", "translation_en": "witness", "translation_es": "testigo, testificar", "translation_de": "Zeuge, Zeugin", "translation_pt": "testemunha, testemunhar", "translation_ja": "目撃者, 証人", "translation_it": "testimone, assistere", "translation_uk": "очевидець, свідок", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɪtnəs]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɪtnəs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 27, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "witness", "es": "testigo, testificar", "de": "Zeuge, Zeugin", "pt": "testemunha, testemunhar", "ja": "目撃者, 証人", "it": "testimone, assistere", "ru": "свидетель, очевидец происшествия", "uk": "очевидець, свідок" } }, { "id": "en_us_3042", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wizard", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "сущ.", "translation_ru": "волшебник, маг, колдун, чародей, иллюзионист, престидижитатор, фокусник", "translation_en": "wizard", "translation_es": "asistente, mago", "translation_de": "Zauberer", "translation_pt": "assistente, bruxo", "translation_ja": "魔法使い, 魔術師", "translation_it": "assistente, procedura guidata", "translation_uk": "чарівник, чародій", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɪzɝd]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɪzəd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 58, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wizard", "es": "asistente, mago", "de": "Zauberer", "pt": "assistente, bruxo", "ja": "魔法使い, 魔術師", "it": "assistente, procedura guidata", "ru": "волшебник, маг, колдун, чародей, иллюзионист, престидижитатор, фокусник", "uk": "чарівник, чародій" } }, { "id": "en_us_4324", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wolf", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "волк", "translation_en": "wolf", "translation_es": "lobo, mujeriego", "translation_de": "Wolf, Meister Graubein", "translation_pt": "lobo, devorar", "translation_ja": "オオカミ, ウルフ", "translation_it": "lupo, divorare", "translation_uk": "зоол. вовк, жорстока людина", "ipa_us": "[ˈwʊɫf]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈʊlf]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 76, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wolf", "es": "lobo, mujeriego", "de": "Wolf, Meister Graubein", "pt": "lobo, devorar", "ja": "オオカミ, ウルフ", "it": "lupo, divorare", "ru": "волк", "uk": "зоол. вовк, жорстока людина" } }, { "id": "en_us_4140", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "workforce", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рабочая сила, трудовой коллектив", "translation_en": "workforce", "translation_es": "mano de obra, fuerza de trabajo", "translation_de": "Arbeitskraft, Belegschaft", "translation_pt": "mão de obra", "translation_ja": "労働人口, 労働力", "translation_it": "forza lavoro, manodopera", "translation_uk": "рабочая сила, трудовой коллектив", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɝkˌfɔɹs]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɜːkfɔːs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 60, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "workforce", "es": "mano de obra, fuerza de trabajo", "de": "Arbeitskraft, Belegschaft", "pt": "mão de obra", "ja": "労働人口, 労働力", "it": "forza lavoro, manodopera", "ru": "рабочая сила, трудовой коллектив", "uk": "рабочая сила, трудовой коллектив" } }, { "id": "en_us_3912", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "workout", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "тренировка", "translation_en": "workout", "translation_es": "entrenamiento", "translation_de": "Training, Fitnesstraining", "translation_pt": "treino, malhação", "translation_ja": "トレーニング, ワークアウト", "translation_it": "allenamento", "translation_uk": "важка праця, напруження сил", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɝˌkaʊt]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɜːkaʊt]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 88, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "workout", "es": "entrenamiento", "de": "Training, Fitnesstraining", "pt": "treino, malhação", "ja": "トレーニング, ワークアウト", "it": "allenamento", "ru": "тренировка", "uk": "важка праця, напруження сил" } }, { "id": "en_us_3358", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "workplace", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "рабочее место", "translation_en": "workplace", "translation_es": "lugar de trabajo, curro", "translation_de": "Arbeitsplatz, Arbeitsstelle", "translation_pt": "local de trabalho", "translation_ja": "職場, 仕事場", "translation_it": "luogo di lavoro", "translation_uk": "рабочее место", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɝkˌpɫeɪs]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɜːkpleɪs]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 42, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "workplace", "es": "lugar de trabajo, curro", "de": "Arbeitsplatz, Arbeitsstelle", "pt": "local de trabalho", "ja": "職場, 仕事場", "it": "luogo di lavoro", "ru": "рабочее место", "uk": "рабочее место" } }, { "id": "en_us_2670", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "workshop", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "семинар, практикум, мастерская", "translation_en": "workshop", "translation_es": "taller", "translation_de": "Werkstatt, Workshop", "translation_pt": "oficina, colóquio", "translation_ja": "アトリエ, ワークショップ", "translation_it": "workshop, laboratorio", "translation_uk": "майстерня, цех", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɝkˌʃɑp]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɜːkʃɒp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "workshop", "es": "taller", "de": "Werkstatt, Workshop", "pt": "oficina, colóquio", "ja": "アトリエ, ワークショップ", "it": "workshop, laboratorio", "ru": "семинар, практикум, мастерская", "uk": "майстерня, цех" } }, { "id": "en_us_4378", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "worldwide", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "прил.", "translation_ru": "всемирный", "translation_en": "worldwide", "translation_es": "mundialmente, mundial", "translation_de": "weltweit", "translation_pt": "mundial, mundialmente", "translation_ja": "世界的に, 世界的", "translation_it": "mondiale, mondialmente", "translation_uk": "прилаг., всесвітній", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɝɫdˈwaɪd]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɜːldwaɪd]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 22, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "worldwide", "es": "mundialmente, mundial", "de": "weltweit", "pt": "mundial, mundialmente", "ja": "世界的に, 世界的", "it": "mondiale, mondialmente", "ru": "всемирный", "uk": "прилаг., всесвітній" } }, { "id": "en_us_4170", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "worthwhile", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "глаг.", "translation_ru": "вознаградить, отплатить, быть выгодным, стоить", "translation_en": "worthwhile", "translation_es": "pagar, abonar", "translation_de": "lohnen", "translation_pt": "pagar, pagamento", "translation_ja": "払う, 支払う", "translation_it": "pagare, paga", "translation_uk": "плата, виплата", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɝθˈwaɪɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɜːθwaɪl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 30, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "worthwhile", "es": "pagar, abonar", "de": "lohnen", "pt": "pagar, pagamento", "ja": "払う, 支払う", "it": "pagare, paga", "ru": "вознаградить, отплатить, быть выгодным, стоить", "uk": "плата, виплата" } }, { "id": "en_us_2963", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "worthy", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "достойный", "translation_en": "worthy", "translation_es": "digno", "translation_de": "würdig", "translation_pt": "digno", "translation_ja": "ふさわしい、価値がある", "translation_it": "dignitoso, rispettabile", "translation_uk": "гідний, вартий", "ipa_us": "[ˈwɝði]", "ipa_uk": "[wˈɜːði]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 37, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "worthy", "es": "digno", "de": "würdig", "pt": "digno", "ja": "ふさわしい、価値がある", "it": "dignitoso, rispettabile", "ru": "достойный", "uk": "гідний, вартий" } }, { "id": "en_us_2706", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wrap", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb / гл.", "translation_ru": "заворачивать, упаковывать", "translation_en": "wrap", "translation_es": "envolver, chal", "translation_de": "Verpackung, umhüllen", "translation_pt": "embrulhar, embalar", "translation_ja": "包む, 包装", "translation_it": "avviluppare, avvolgere", "translation_uk": "обгортка, обгортковий папір", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹæp]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈæp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 94, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wrap", "es": "envolver, chal", "de": "Verpackung, umhüllen", "pt": "embrulhar, embalar", "ja": "包む, 包装", "it": "avviluppare, avvolgere", "ru": "заворачивать, упаковывать", "uk": "обгортка, обгортковий папір" } }, { "id": "en_us_3803", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wrapping", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "перевязка, бандаж", "translation_en": "wrapping", "translation_es": "vendaje", "translation_de": "Bandagierung, Verband", "translation_pt": "ligadura, curativo", "translation_ja": "包帯を巻くこと、包帯法", "translation_it": "imballaggio", "translation_uk": "перев'язка, бинтування", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹæpɪŋ]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈæpɪŋ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 97, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wrapping", "es": "vendaje", "de": "Bandagierung, Verband", "pt": "ligadura, curativo", "ja": "包帯を巻くこと、包帯法", "it": "imballaggio", "ru": "перевязка, бандаж", "uk": "перев'язка, бинтування" } }, { "id": "en_us_3277", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "wrist", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "запястье", "translation_en": "wrist", "translation_es": "muñeca", "translation_de": "Handgelenk", "translation_pt": "pulso, punho", "translation_ja": "手首", "translation_it": "polso", "translation_uk": "зап'ястя", "ipa_us": "[ˈɹɪst]", "ipa_uk": "[ɹˈɪst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 23, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "wrist", "es": "muñeca", "de": "Handgelenk", "pt": "pulso, punho", "ja": "手首", "it": "polso", "ru": "запястье", "uk": "зап'ястя" } }, { "id": "en_us_4264", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "yahoo", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "грубиян", "translation_en": "yahoo", "translation_es": "paleto", "translation_de": "Grobian", "translation_pt": "caipira, rústico", "translation_ja": "田夫野人", "translation_it": "bifolco, maleducato", "translation_uk": "грубіян", "ipa_us": "[ˈjɑˌhu]", "ipa_uk": "[jˈæhuː]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "yahoo", "es": "paleto", "de": "Grobian", "pt": "caipira, rústico", "ja": "田夫野人", "it": "bifolco, maleducato", "ru": "грубиян", "uk": "грубіян" } }, { "id": "en_us_3264", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "yeast", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "дрожжи", "translation_en": "yeast", "translation_es": "levadura, hurmiento", "translation_de": "Hefe, Hefepilz", "translation_pt": "levedura, fermento", "translation_ja": "酵母, イースト", "translation_it": "lievito, fermento", "translation_uk": "дріжджі, закваска", "ipa_us": "[ˈjist]", "ipa_uk": "[jˈiːst]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 36, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "yeast", "es": "levadura, hurmiento", "de": "Hefe, Hefepilz", "pt": "levedura, fermento", "ja": "酵母, イースト", "it": "lievito, fermento", "ru": "дрожжи", "uk": "дріжджі, закваска" } }, { "id": "en_us_3657", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "yell", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "кричать, вопить", "translation_en": "yell", "translation_es": "gritar", "translation_de": "schreien, rufen", "translation_pt": "gritar, berrar", "translation_ja": "叫ぶ、大声を出す", "translation_it": "gridare, urlare", "translation_uk": "кричати, волати", "ipa_us": "[ˈjɛɫ]", "ipa_uk": "[jˈɛl]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 43, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "yell", "es": "gritar", "de": "schreien, rufen", "pt": "gritar, berrar", "ja": "叫ぶ、大声を出す", "it": "gridare, urlare", "ru": "кричать, вопить", "uk": "кричати, волати" } }, { "id": "en_us_3020", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "yoga", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "йога", "translation_en": "yoga", "translation_es": "yoga", "translation_de": "Yoga, Joga", "translation_pt": "ioga", "translation_ja": "ヨーガ, ヨガ", "translation_it": "ioga", "translation_uk": "йога, релігійна система йогів", "ipa_us": "[ˈjoʊɡə]", "ipa_uk": "[jˈəʊɡɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 80, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "yoga", "es": "yoga", "de": "Yoga, Joga", "pt": "ioga", "ja": "ヨーガ, ヨガ", "it": "ioga", "ru": "йога", "uk": "йога, релігійна система йогів" } }, { "id": "en_us_2935", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "younger", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "младший", "translation_en": "younger", "translation_es": "menor", "translation_de": "jünger", "translation_pt": "mais jovem, mais novo", "translation_ja": "年下の", "translation_it": "più giovane", "translation_uk": "молодший", "ipa_us": "[ˈjəŋɡɝ]", "ipa_uk": "[jˈʌŋɡɐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 65, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "younger", "es": "menor", "de": "jünger", "pt": "mais jovem, mais novo", "ja": "年下の", "it": "più giovane", "ru": "младший", "uk": "молодший" } }, { "id": "en_us_4251", "lang": "en_us", "lemma": "zip", "cefr_level": "B1", "pos": "noun / сущ.", "translation_ru": "свист, живость", "translation_en": "zip", "translation_es": "brío, cerrar el riqui", "translation_de": "Schwung, zippen", "translation_pt": "comprimir, zipar", "translation_ja": "郵便番号", "translation_it": "zippare, comprimere", "translation_uk": "свист, різкий звук", "ipa_us": "[ˈzɪp]", "ipa_uk": "[zˈɪp]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 49, "is_core": 1, "source": "FT-Learn-EN-US-Canonical", "translations": { "en": "zip", "es": "brío, cerrar el riqui", "de": "Schwung, zippen", "pt": "comprimir, zipar", "ja": "郵便番号", "it": "zippare, comprimere", "ru": "свист, живость", "uk": "свист, різкий звук" } } ]